高中英语常用固定搭配词组汇总

高中英语常用固定搭配词组汇总
高中英语常用固定搭配词组汇总

高中英语常用固定搭配词组汇总

一、可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的8个常见动词

accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事罪,指责某人做某事rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物

remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情况(事)rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西

cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病,改掉某人的坏习惯cheat sb. fo sth. 骗取某人某物

inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况(事)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情况

二、可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth”的8个常见动词

blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评某人做某事

forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事

pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事punish sb. for doing sth. 惩罚某人做某事

thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事scold sb. for doing sth. 指责(责备)某人做某事

三、可用于“动词+sb+into doing sth”的9个常见动词

cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事trick sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事

food sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事

argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事

terrify sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事frighten sb. into doing sth. 吓唬某人做某事

persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事

四、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词

误:deal a problem 正:deal with a problem 处理问题

误:depend sb. 正:depend on sb. 依靠(依赖)某人

误:insist doing sth. 正:insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事

误:knock the door 正:knock on [at] the door 敲门

误:operate sb. 正:operate on sb. 为某人做手术

误:participate sth. 正:participate in sth. 参加某事

误:refer sth. 正:refer to sth. 查阅(参考)某物

误:rely sb. / sth. 正:rely on sb. / sth. 依靠(依赖)某人(某物

误:reply a letter 正:reply to a letter 回信

注:在某些其他用法中,以上有的动词也可能及物,如insist, reply等动词后可接宾语从句,operate 表示“操作”、“管理”等时则及物。

五、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词

误:serve for sb. 正:serve sb. 为某人服务

误:marry with sb. 正:marry sb. 与某人结婚

误:discuss about sth. 正:discuss sth. 讨论某事

误:mention about sth. 正:mention sth. 提到某事

误:enter into a room 正:enter a room 进入房间

误:contact with sb. 正:contact sb. 与某人联系

误:equal to sth. 正:equal sth. 等于某物

误:ring to sb. 正:ring sb. 给某人打电话

注:有个别词在用于其他意义时,可以是不及物的,如enter into可以表示开始进入或从事某一状态或活动,或用于较抽象的概念。如:

The country entered into a state of war. 这个国家进入战争状态。

I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father. 我理解你失去父亲后的心情。

The two old men entered into a long conversation. 两位老人开始长谈起来。

六、17个常用“be+形容词+about”结构

be angry about 为…生气be anxious about 为…担忧

be careful about 当心…be certain about 确信…

be curious about 对…好奇be disappointed about 对…失望

be excited about 对…感到兴奋be glad about 对…感到高兴

be happy about 为…感到高兴be hopeful about 对…抱有希望

be mad about 对…入迷be nervous about 为…感到不安

be particular about 对…讲究be sad about 为…而难过

be serious about 对…认真be sure about 对…有把握

be worried about 为…担忧

七、10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构

be angry at 为…生气be bad at 不善于…

be clever at 擅长于…be disappointed at 对…失望

be expert at 在…方面是内行be good at 善于…

be mad at 对…发怒be quick at 在…方面敏捷

be skilful at 在…方面熟练be slow at 在…方面迟钝

八、18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构

be anxious for 渴望be bad for 对…有害,对…不利

be bound for 前往be celebrated for 以…出名

be convenient for 对…方便,在…附近be eager for渴望

be famous for 因…闻名be fit for 合适,适合

be good for 对…有益(方便)be grateful for 感谢

be hungry for 渴望得到be late for 迟到

be necessary for 对…有必要be ready for 为…准备好

be sorry for 因…抱歉be suitable for 对…合适(适宜)

be thankful for 因…而感激be well-known for以…出名

九、6个常用“be+形容词+from”结构

be absent from 缺席,不在be different from 与…不同

be far from 离…远,远远不be free from 没有,免受

be safe from 没有…的危险be tired from 因…而疲劳

十、13个常用“be+形容词+in”结构

be concerned in 与…有关be disappointed in 对(某人)感到失望

be engaged in 从事于,忙于be experienced in 在…方面有经验

be expert in 在…方面是行家be fortunate in 在…方面幸运

be honest in 在…方面诚实be interested in 对…感兴趣

be lack in 缺乏be rich in 富于,在…方面富有

be skilful in 擅长于be successful in 在…方面成功

be weak in 在…方面不行

十一、18个常用“be+形容词+of”结构

be afraid of 害怕be ashamed of 为…感到羞愧

be aware of 意识到,知道be capable of 能够,可以

be careful of 小心,留心be certain of 确信,对…有把握

be fond of 喜欢be free of 没有,摆脱

be full of 充满be glad of 为…而高兴

be nervous of 害怕be proud of 为…自豪

be short of 缺乏be shy of 不好意思

be sick of 对…厌倦be sure of 肯定,有把握

be tired of 对…厌烦be worthy of 只得,配得上

十二、20个常用“be+形容词+to”结构

be accustomed to 习惯于be blind to 对…视而不见

be close to 靠近,接近be cruel to 对…残酷,对…无情

be devoted to 献身,专心于be equal to 等于,能胜任

be familiar to 为(某人)所熟悉be harmful to 对…有危害

be important to 对…重要be open to 对…开放,易受到

be opposed to 反对,不赞成be opposite to 在…对面,和…相反be polite to 对…有礼貌be related to 与…有关(是亲戚)

be respectful to 尊敬be rude to 对…无礼

be similar to 与…相似be true to 忠实于,信守

be used to 习惯于be useful to 对…有用

十三、16个常用“be+形容词+with”结构

be angry with 对(某人)生气be bored with 对…厌烦

be busy with 忙于be careful with 小心

be concerned with 关于,与…有关be content with 以…为满足

be delighted with 对…感到高兴be disappointed with 对(某人)失望be familiar with 熟悉,精通be honest with 对(某人)真诚

be ill with 患…病be patient with 对(某人)有耐心be pleased with 对…满意(高兴)be popular with 受…欢迎

be satisfied with 对…满意be strict with 对(某人)严格

十四、24个常用“in+其他词+of”结构

in advance of 在…前面in aid of 帮助

in behalf of 为了,为了…的利益in case of 如果,万一,以防

in celebration of 庆祝in charge of 负责,管理

in commemoration of 纪念,庆祝in defence of 保卫

in explanation of 解释in face of 面对

in favour of 赞成,主张in front of 在…前面

in honor of 纪念,祝贺,欢迎 in memory of 纪念

in need of 需要in place of 代替

in possession of 拥有in praise of 称赞

in respect of 关于,就…而言in search of 寻找,搜找

in sight of 看得见,在看见…的地方in spite of 虽然,尽管

in support of 为了支持(拥护)…in view of 鉴于,考虑到

注:同时注意一下相似结构:

in exchange for 作为对…的交换in preparation for 为…作准备in return for 作为…的报答in reward for 作为…的报酬

in addition to 加之,除…之外in answer to 回答,响应

in contrast to [with] 与…形成对比in opposition to 与…相反,反对in reply to 作为对…的回答(答复)in response to 回答,响应

in [with] reference to 关于in [with] regard to 关于

十五、27个带to doing sth.的常用结构

1.动词+介词to+动名词

(1)admit to doing sth. 承认做了某事

(2)apply to doing sth. 适用于做某事

(3)object to doing sth. 反对做某事

(4)see to doing sth. 负责做某事

(5)stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事

(6)take to doing sth. 喜欢上做某事,逐渐习惯做某事

2.动词+宾语+介词to+动名词

(1)apply oneself to doing sth. 专心致力于做某事

(2)devote sth. to doing sth. 把…献给做某事

(3)devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于做某事

(4)limit sth. to doing sth. 把…限制在做某事的范围内

(5)reduce sb. to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事

3.动词+名词+介词to+动名词

(1)give one’s life to doing sth. 献身于做某事

(2)give o ne’s mind to doing sth. 专心做某事

(3)have a dislike to doing sth. 厌恶做某事

(4)have an eye to doing sth. 注意做某事

(5)have an objection to doing sth. 反对(反感)做某事

(6)pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事

(7)set one’s mind to doing sth. 决心做某事

4.be+形容词+介词to+动名词

(1)be equal to doing sth. 等于做某事,能胜任做某事

(2)be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事

(3)be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事

(4)be reduced to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事

(5)be devoted to doing sth. 把时间(钱,精力等)献给做某事

(6)be limited to doing sth. 把…限制在做某事的范围内

5.其他结构+介词to+动名词

(1)get down to doing sth. 开始做某事,认真处理某事(2)look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事

(3)What do you say to doing sth? 你认为做某事如何?

高中英语常用词组归纳

高中英语常用词组归纳 All all by oneself 独立,单独 above all 首先,特别是,最重要的是after all 到底,毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然,同时,马上 all of a sudden 突然 all over (the world) 遍及(全世界) all right 好吧,行,情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加, 益发 all (just) the same 尽管如此,仍旧(照样)all the year round 一年到头 all the way 从远处;自始至终 all the while = all the time = always始终 AS(conj., adv.& pron.)as…as…与……一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好像 as follows 如下 as for 就….而言 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一……就…… as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 像往常一样 as well 也,还 as well as 同……一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At (prep.) at a time 一次,每次at breakfast 早餐时,正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后,终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多,不超过 at one time 以前,曾经 at once 立刻,马上 at night 在夜里,在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前,现在 at times =from time to time =once in a while 有时候 at sea在大海上,在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at sb’s request 应某人的请求 at sb’s service 听候某人的吩咐 at table 在进餐 at the table 在桌旁 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后,尽头 at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at向……扔去 come / run / jump at 扑向… work hard at 努力工作(学习) By (prep.) by accident偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机(乘船,乘车……)by chance = by accident 碰巧,偶然地 by day(night) 在白天(夜晚) day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久 by far得多,最最 learn (know)…by heart 记熟,背诵

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高中英语词组固定搭配 a bit (of) 有一点,一会儿 a few 一些,少量 a great deal 大量,许多 a good/great many 大量,许多 a kind of 一种,一类 a little 一点,少许 a lot of 许多,大量 a number of 一些,许多 a pair of 一双,一副 a piece of 一块,一张,一根,一片above all 首先,首要 according to 根据,按照 add up to 合计达… after all 毕竟,终究 after class 课后 again and again 反复地,再三地agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的看法ahead of 在…之前 all in all 总的来说,总计 all kinds of 各种各样的 all over 到处,遍及,结束 all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了 all the best 一切顺利,万事如意answer for 对…负责 apart from 除去,除了 arrive at (in) a place 到达某地 as a matter of fact 事实上,其实 as a result (作为)结果 as...as 像,如同 as soon as 一…就… as far as (表示程度,范围)就…;尽…as if 好像,仿佛 as long as 只要 as though 好像,仿佛 as usual 通常,平常地 as well 也,还有 as well as 除…之外(也) belong to 属于 be proud of 骄傲,自豪 be strict with 对…严格要求both...and 两个都,既…又… break away from 脱离… break down 损坏; (化合物)分解,(汽车)抛锚break in 闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断 break off 打断; 折断 break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发 break up 分解;分裂 bring in 引来,引进,吸收 bring on 引起,导致,使前进 bring up 教育,培养 build up 逐步建立 by accident 偶然 by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机(公共汽车,火 车,轮船) by and by 不久以后,逐渐地 by day 日间,在白天 by the way 顺便说 call for 提倡,号召, 需要 call in 召来,召集 call on 拜访,访问 call up 号召,打电话 care for 喜欢;照顾(病人) carry off 携走,夺走 carry on 继续下去; 继续开展 carry out 开展,执行 catch up with 赶上(或超过) change into 转换成,把…变成 check in 报到,登记 check out 查明; 结账 clear up 整理,收拾, (天气)放晴 come about 发生,产生 come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) come back 回来,想起来 come down 落,下来 come from 出生(于),来自 come in 进入,进来 come off 从…离开,脱落 come on 来吧,赶快 come out 出来,(书等)出版,发行 come to 共计,达到 come true 变为现实,成为事实 come up 上来,上升,抬头 come up with 追上;想出(主意);找出(答案) 1

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高考必备短语 1.make sure确定; 2.find out弄清楚; 3.turn off关掉(灯、水龙头、煤气等); 4.turn on打开; 5.follow one’s instruction听某人的指点; https://www.360docs.net/doc/425601377.html,e about产生(近义词come into being; give birth to); 7.ask——for——向——要/请求; 8.change into变成; 9.explain sth to sb想某人解释; 10.have a good trip旅途愉快; 11.tie——to把——系到——上; 12.take off起飞;脱掉;(反义词land .v着陆); 13.be made from用——制成(看不出原材料);be made of(看得出原材料);be made into被制成; 14.get to 到达=reach=arrive in/at; 15.break the rule违反规定; 16.knock down撞倒,拆除; 17.carry away使入迷,冲走; 18.cover with用——覆盖; 19.begin/start with以——开始; 20.make fun of取笑某人; 21.write to给——写信; 22.pick up拾起,接收,接送; 23.give advice提出建议; 24.go with与——相配; 25.set free释放; 26.break away from摆脱; 27.join up联合; 28.be against反对; 29.be for支持; 30.be tired of sth/doing sth对——厌烦; 31.get along/on with进展得——; 32.tell lies说谎; 33.take exercise锻炼; 34.look out/be careful/take care当心; 35.break out爆发; 36.get burnt被烧伤; 37.escape from逃跑; 38.worry about为——而担忧; 39.lose one’s life牺牲; 40.collect money for为——捐钱; 41.belong to 属于; 42.look well看起来气色不错; 43.call on sb拜访某人; 44.try on试穿;45.pay back偿还; 46.lose one’s job失业; 47.sound like听起来像; 48.keep record保持纪录; https://www.360docs.net/doc/425601377.html,e across偶然碰见; 50.cut down减少; 51.make progress取得进步; 52.be forced/obliged/made to被迫; 53.go on to do sth接着做另一件不同的事情; 54.go on doing接着做同一件事情; 55.keep on doing sth继续作某事; 56.be sure of/about sth确信,肯定; 57.translate——into——把——译成; 58.colse with以——结束; 59.be puzzled感到迷惑不解; 60.be separated by被——所分离; 61.separate——from把——和——分隔开来; 62.die of死于(病、情感、饥寒、年老等身体内部原因);die from死于(受伤、事故、严寒等身体外部原因); 63.keep in touch with保持联系;lose touch with失去联系; 64.lead/live a …life过着——的生活; 65.play a part/role in起——的作用,扮演——的角色; 66.be fond of喜欢; 67.get together聚会、聚欢; 68.feel like doing想要做; 69.date from始于、起源于、追溯到; 70.be marked with被标上、标明有; 71.make every effort尽力; 72.be busy doing sth忙于; 73.research into研究、分析; 74.hang up挂断电话、悬挂; 75.knock——out of把——从——中敲出来、淘汰; 76.point out指出、说明; 77.turn over打翻; 78.go against违背、违反; 79.give a talk做报告; 80.send out分发; 81.ring up给——打电话; 82.get through拨电话、完成、通过; 83.hold on别挂断 1.be surprised at对——感到惊讶; 2.be lucky to 碰巧; 3.make up编造、弥补; 4.be an expert on/in在——方面是专家; 5.turn down把——调小,拒绝;

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All(a.,pron.&n.) all by oneself 独立,单独 above all 首先,特别是,最重要的是after all 到底,毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然,同时,马上 all of a sudden 突然 all right 好吧,行,情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加 all the same 尽管如此,仍旧(照样)all the year round 一年到头 AS(conj.,adv.& pron.)as…as…与。。。。。。一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好象 as follows 如下 as for 就。。。。。。而言 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一。。。。。。就 as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 象往常一样 as well 也,还 as well as 同。。。。。。一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At(prep.) at a time 一次,每次 at breakfast 早餐时,正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后,终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多,不超过 at one time 以前,曾经 at once 立刻,马上 at night 在夜里,在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前,现在 at times有时候 at sea在大海上,在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后,尽头at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at向……扔去 work hard at 努力工作(学习) By(prep.) by accident偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机(乘船,乘公共汽车……) by chance 碰巧,偶然地 by day(night) 在白天(夜晚) day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久 by far得多,最最 learn (know)by heart 记熟,背诵 by mistake 错误地,由于疏忽所致 by oneself 独自地 one by one 一个一个地 by the way 顺便说(问) by turns 轮流 side by side 肩并肩,并排,一起 by the side of 在……附近 Break(v.) break away from 摆(逃)脱,脱离,改掉,破除 break down (机器、车辆等)坏了,(身体)垮了,中断,压倒,分解 break forth 迸发,突然 break in 强行进入,插嘴,打岔,使驯服,使习惯 break into破门而入,打断,占用 break off突然停止(中断),打断,折断break out爆发,突然发生 break through 突破,打破 break up 散会,驱散,停课,腐蚀,打破Bring(v.) bring about 引起,实现,使发生 bring down 使倒下,使下降,击落,推翻bring forth 引起,使产生 bring in 收(庄稼),提出,(使)得到(收入),引入,增加,把。。。。。。扯起来 bring on 使发生,引起 bring out 说明,阐明,出版 bring to an end 结束 bring up 提出,抚养,培养,呕吐 Call(v.) call at (a place) 访问(某地)

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头 ·take …into account 把…考虑在内 ·accuse sb. of 指责某人某事/指控某人某事 charge sb. with sth. 指控某人某事 ·be accustomed/used to sth./doing 习惯于做某事 ·make a great achievement/great achievements 取得重 大成绩 ·acid rain 酸雨 ·act as 担任;充当·take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事 ·take an active part in 积极参加… ·adapt oneself to sth./doing 适应于(做)某事 be adapted to sth./ doing ·add to beauty/difficulties 增添了美丽/困难·add up to 合计达… amount to合计达…·in addition 此外,另外·in addition to sth. 除…之外 ·admire sb. for sth. 羡慕/钦佩某人某事 ·admit one’s mistake 承认某人的错误 ·be admitted to university 被大学录取·adopt one’s advice 采纳某人的建议 ·adopt a child 收养一个孩子

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as soon as 一……就 as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 象往常一样 as well 也,还 as well as 同……一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At(prep.) at a time 一次,每次 at breakfast 早餐时,正在吃早饭at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后,终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多,不超过 at one time 以前,曾经 at once 立刻,马上 at night 在夜里,在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前,现在 at times有时候 at sea在大海上,在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后,尽头 at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下

高中英语常考词组短语大全O

O once upon a time 很早以前;从前 obey the rule(s) 遵守规则 object to 反对, 不赞成, 讨厌 occur to 发生;被想到, 想起 of (great) importance 很重要,非常重要 of a kind/sort 同类的, 徒有其名的,蹩脚的 of a sort 同类的,勉强称得上的 of course 当然,自然,毫无疑问 of (great)significance 非常重要的 of late 近来, 最近 of one’s own属于某人自己的,某人自己所有的 off and on 断断续续地, 间歇地,偶尔 off duty 不上班,不执勤,下班 off the coast 在海岸附近; 在海面上;沿海 off/away from/beside the point 离题, 跑题 offer first aid to sb. 给某人实施急救 offer sb. a lift (home) 让某人搭便车(回家) offer sb. sth. 给某人提供… offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供 offer to do 主动提出 on (the) one hand 一方面 on (the)average 平均, 按平均数计算; 一般地说on (upon) the whole大体上; 基本上; 总的看来 on / at the weekend ; on / at weekends 在周末 on a diet 节食 on a large/small scale 大/小规模地 on a visit to 访问; 参观 on account of 因为, 由于, 为了 on all fours 四肢扑地, 爬行 on all sides 四面八方, 到处 on and on 不断地, 不停地;一直进行着 on behalf of 代表, 为了 on board 在船/车/飞机上 on business 因公, 有事 on condition that 如果, 条件是 on credit 赊(购) on display 展出, 卖弄; 炫耀; 出风头 on duty 值班, 上班 on earth 究竟, 到底 on end 竖立起来,毛骨悚然; 连续 on file 存档,文件上档案中

2020年高考英语常用词组集

2020年高中必备词组复习 make up 构成,组成/弥补,补充/编造,捏造 make up for 补偿 be made up of 由...组成 make fun of 嘲笑,和某人开玩笑 make the best of 充分利用=make the best of make up one's mind 决定,下决心 与pass有关的词组: pass away 消磨(时间)/去世,过世 pass by 从某人身边经过/(时间)过去/不注意,忽视pass on 传下去 pass through 经历,体验 与pay有关的词组: pay for 付钱,付出代价 pay back 偿还,回报,报复 pay off 还清债务,得到回报 与pick有关的词组:

pick out 挑选/认出(某人)/了解,领会 pick up 捡起来/中途把某人装上车/恢复健康/得到,获得/接收(信号等) 与pull有关的词组: pull down 拆掉,推掉/使身体虚弱/使价格降低 pull off 脱衣帽/(某项计划)获得成功,得到某物 pull off a plan 实现计划 pull out 驶出,划出/分开,分离/(使某人)度过难关,恢复健康 pull through 渡过难关/使从病中恢复过来 与put有关的词组: put away 把……收起来放好,把…放在原位/储存,储蓄/放弃put aside 放下/储蓄/不顾,忽视 put back 放在原处/推迟,延期/阻碍,阻止/向后移,拨回put down 镇压,平定/写下/放下/使着陆 put forward 提出,建议/提前/拨快/推荐 put off 推迟,延期 put on 穿上/上演/增加,添上/安排,准备 put out 熄灭灯(烛,煤气等)/生产,出版 put through 接通电话/实行,完成

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