写作学习方法

学习方法：背诵、默写、仿写

英文写作常用句型

一、段首句

1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to ___________. Some people suggest that_______.

2.关于……人们的观点各不相同。一些人认为（说）……。

在他们看来，……。

People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that _______. To them __________.

3.现在，……很普遍。许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而

且）……。

Nowadays, it is common to _______. Many people like _______ because ________. Besides, __________.

4.任何事物都有两面性，…….也不例外。它既有有利的一

面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ________ is not an exception. It has both advantages and disadvantages.

5.……已成为热门话题，特别是在年轻人当中，将引发激

烈的辩论。

…… has become a hot topic among people, especially among the young people, and heated debates are right on their way.

6.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用。它给

我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。_________ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越

严重。首先……，其次……。

Man is now facing a big problem---________, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ______. Second, _______.

8.俗话说（常言道），……，它是我们前辈的经验，但是，

即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying, ________ . it’s the experience of our forefathers; however, it is correct in many cases even today.

9.现在，有……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。

首先，……；其次，……；更为糟糕的是……。Today, there are ________ , which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, _______. Second, _______. What makes things worse is that _________.

10.根据图表/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成型图

可以看出……，很显然……，但是为什么呢？According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the

chart/bar graph/line graph, it can be seen that ________. Obviously, _________, but why?

二、中间段落句

1.相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们

认为……。

On the contrary, there are some people in favor of ________. At the same time, they say _______.

2.但是，我认为这不是解决……的好办法，比如……；最

糟糕的是……。

But I don’t think it is a very good way to solve ________. For example, _________. Worst of all, __________.

3.面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。

一方面……，另一方面，所有国家的政府应该颁布法规来……。最后，应该鼓励进行科学研究，探索出解决……

的行之有效的方法。

Confronted with ________, we should take a series of effective measures to ______. For one thing, _________. For another, governments off all countries are supposed to lay down rules and regulations to ________. Finally, scientific researches should be encouraged to work out effective methods of _________.

4.早就该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方

法肯定会……。

It is high time that something was done about it. For example, _____ . In addition, _______ . All these measures will certainly ________.

5.……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非

常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……。___________ is necessary and important to our country’s development and construction. First, _________. What’s more, _________. Most important of all, __________.

6.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。……

有一些好处，另外一种解决的方法是……。

There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can _________, , there are a member of advantages of _________. Another solution is to ______________.

7.什么……? 第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三

个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……。Why _______? The first reason is that __________. The second reason is __________. The third is __________ . For all this, the main cause of _________ is due to __________. 8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它不利的一面，像……。此外……。

However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ________ also has its disadvantages, such as __________. Besides, __________.

9. 尽管如此，我认为……更有利。

Nonetheless, I reckon that __________ is more advantageous.

10. 我们完全同意……这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：……。

I fully agree with the statement that ________ because ___________.

三、结尾句

1.至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为……更合理。只

有这样，我们才能……。

For my part, I think it reasonable to ____________. Only in this way can you ________.

2.对我来说，我认为有必要……。原因如下：第一，……；

第二，……；最后但同样重要的是……。

In my opinion, I think it necessary to _________. The reasons are as follows. First , __________. Second, ____________. Last but not least, ____________.

3.至于我，在某种程度上我同意后者的观点，我认为……。

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ________.

4.总而言之，整个社会应密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，

我们才能在将来……。

In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of __________. Only in this way can we _______ in the future.

5.但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例

如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）……。

But ____________and_________ have their own advantages. For example, __________, while ________. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to __________.

6.就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正

等着我们。因为……。

Personally, I believe that __________. Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ____________.

7.随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个

人都愿意为社会贡献自己的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。

With the development of society, __________. So it’s urgent

and necessary to __________. If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.

8.总体上很难说……是好是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决

于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……。

It is difficult to say whether _______ is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of _________. However, from a personal point of view I find _________.

9.综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……。

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that __________.

10.如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，

就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是……。

If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is ___________.

写作核查清单

为了提高找错效率,整理一个写作中常见的错误核查清单(checklist)是很有益处的,这样就能做到有的放矢,根据核查清单所列举的错误,迅速地查找错误。

1.是否漏掉动词to be：一般说来，每个句子（或成分）必

须有一个动词作谓语，看一下每个句子中是否都有动词，如缺少动词，那么很可能漏掉的就是动词to be。

2.在第三人称单数后的动词是否漏掉s（指现在时）：很快

地浏览一下你的作文，找到每一个动词，再找该动词的主语，决定动词后面是否要加s。

3.复数名词后面是否漏掉了s：查看所有的名词，看一下它

们是否需要加s。

4.每一个单数可数名词之前必须有限定词：这些限定词

（determiner）有冠词：a，an，the；指示代词：this，that；所有格：my，your，Mary’s,etc.。对于不少考生来说，判断究竟在什么地方需要加冠词非常困难，但是有一种相对较简单的规则，即每个单数可数名词之前必须有限定词。

5.作文中的时态有无变化，如有变化，看一下是否有正当理

由：有些考生在写作文时，时常会毫无道理地改变动词的时态。查看一下每个动词，看看它是否同前一个动词在时态上一致，如果不一致，查看一下时态的改变是否有依据。

6.是否漏掉连接词：一般来说，一个句子只能有一个动词，

如有两个或两个以上动词，那么它们就会由并列连词连接，或出现在由从属连词引导的从句中。考生可以数一下

每个句子中的限定动词和连接词，动词数应该比连接词多1个。为了便于检查，在写作过程中，不要省略任何从属连词，特别是“that”。

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作文背诵30天（给孩子们）