高中英语不规则动词表测试

高中英语不规则动词表

高考英语常用不规则动词变化表

注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing

英语寓言故事:The Farmer and the Stork农夫和鹳 A farmer placed nets on his newly-sown plowlands and caught a number of Cranes, which came to pick up his seed. With them he trapped a Stork that had fractured his leg in the net and was earnestly beseeching the Farmer to spare his life. "Pray save me, Master," he said, "and let me go free this once. My broken limb should excite your pity. Besides, I am no Crane, I am a Stork, a bird of excellent character; and see how I love and slave for my father and mother. Look too, at my feathers-- they are not the least like those of a Crane." The Farmer laughed aloud and said, "It may be all as you say, I only know this: I have taken you with these robbers, the Cranes, and you must die in their company." Birds of a feather flock together. 农夫在刚刚播种的田里布下许多网，许多来吃种子的鹤都被捉住了，并捉到一只鹳，鹳的腿被网折断了，它哀求农夫说：“饶了我吧，可怜可怜我吧。我又不是鹤，而是一只鹳，我是性情优美的鸟。你瞧，我多么孝顺父母，为他们辛勤劳作，再仔细看看我的羽毛，与鹤也完全不同。”农夫大笑说：“你说的话也许不错；但我只知道，你和这些偷吃种子的鹤一起被捉到，那末你就得和他们一起死。” 这是说物以类聚，人以群分。

高考不规则动词大全

高中英语常用不规则动词表动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词arise 出现arose，arisen awake 醒来awoke，awaked / awoken baby-sit 临时照顾baby-sat ，baby-sat be(am / is / are)是was / were ，been beat 击打beat ，beaten become 变成became，become begin 开始began ，begun bend 使弯曲bent ，bent bet 赌bet ，bet bite 咬bit ，bitten blow 吹blew，blown break 打破broke，broken bring 拿来brought ，brought build 建造built ，built burn 燃烧burnt / burned ，burnt / burned buy 买bought ，bought can 能could cast 抛cast，cast catch 捕捉caught ，caught choose 选择chose，chosen come 来came ，come cost 花费cost，cost cut 割cut ，cut deal 分配dealt ，dealt dig 挖dug，dug do / does 做did，done draw 画，拉，拖drew ，drawn dream 做梦dreamed / dreamt，dreamed / dreamt drink 喝drank ，drunk drive 驾驶drove ，driven eat 吃ate，eaten fall 掉落fell ，fallen feed 喂fed，fed feel 触摸felt ，felt fight 作战fought，fought 动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词 find 找出found，found fly 飞flew，flown forbid 禁止forbad，forbidden forget 忘记forgot ，forgotten forgive 原谅forgave forgiven freeze 结冰froze frozen get 得到got ，got give 给gave，given go 去went，gone grow 成长grew ，grown hang 挂/ 绞死hung / hanged ，hung / hanged have / has 有had，had hear 听到heard，heard hide 隐藏hid ，hidden hit 打hit ，hit hold 拿住held ，held hurt 受伤hurt ，hurt keep 保持kept ，kept know 知道knew ，known lay 放置laid，laid lead 引导led，led learn 学习learnt / learned，learnt / learned leave 离开left，left lend 借贷lent ，lent let 让let，let lie 躺lay，lain light 点着lit / lighted，lit / lighted lose 遗失lost，lost make 制作made ，made may 可以might mean 表…意思meant，meant meet 遇到met，met mistake 误认mistook，mistaken misunderstand 误会misunderstood ，misunderstood

高考不规则动词表检测单

高考不规则动词表----- 检测单过去式，过去分词，现在分词，汉语 1，arise ___________ ___________ _________ 2, awake ___________ ___________ _________ 3, bear ___________ ___________ _________ 4, beat ___________ ___________ _________ 5，become___________ ___________ _________ 6, begin___________ ___________ _________ 7, bend___________ ___________ _________ 8, bid___________ ___________ _________ 9, bite___________ ___________ _________ 10, bleed___________ ___________ _________ 11, blow___________ ___________ _________ 12, break___________ ___________ _________ 13, bring___________ ___________ _________ 14, broadcast___________ ___________ _________ 15, build___________ ___________ _________ 16, burn___________ ___________ _________ 17, burst___________ ___________ _________ 18, buy___________ ___________ _________ 19, catch___________ ___________ _________ 20, choose___________ ___________ _________ 21, come___________ ___________ _________

不规则动词测试题

高中英语常用不规则动词表 1. AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形） bet 打赌_______ _______ broadcast广播__________ _________ burst 爆发_______ _______ cast 抛_______ _______ cost 花费_______ _______ cut 切_______ _______ hit 打_______ _______ hurt 伤害_______ _______ let让_______ _______ put 放_______ _______ read读_______ _______ set树立，点燃_______ _______ shut关闭_______ _______ spread传播_______ _______ quit放弃_______ _______ spit 吐出_______ _______ upset _______ _______ wet弄湿_______ _______ 2. AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形） beat打_______ _______ 3. ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形） become变_______ _______ come来_______ _______ run跑_______ _______ overcome 克服_________ _______ 4. ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形） bend弯曲，屈服_______ _______ bring带来_______ _______ build建设_______ _______ burn 燃烧_______ _______ buy买_______ _______ catch抓住_______ _______ deal处理_______ _______ dig挖_______ _______ dream 做梦_______ _______，feed饲养_______ _______ feel感觉_______ _______ fight战斗_______ _______ find找到_______ _______ flee逃跑_______ _______ get得到_______ _______ hang绞死_______ _______ hang（悬挂）_______ _______ have / has有_______ _______ hear听见_______ _______ hold抓住_______ _______ keep保持_______ _______ lay产卵_______ _______ lead领导，导致_______ _______ learn学习_______ _______ leave离开_______ _______lend借出_______ _______ light 点燃_______ _______ lose丢失_______ _______ make制造_______ _______ mean意思是_______ _______ meet遇见_______ _______ pay支付_______ _______ prove证明_______ _______ quit放弃，停止_______ _______rebuild 重建_______ _______retell复述_______ _______ say说_______ _______ seek寻找_______ _______ sell卖_______ _______ send发送，派遣_______ _______sew缝_______ _______ shine照耀_______ _______ shoot射击_______ _______ sit坐_______ _______ sleep睡_______ _______ slide滑动_______ _______ smell闻_______ _______ sow播种_______ _______ speed 加速_______ _______ spell拼写_______ _______spend 花费_______ _______

英语常用不规则动词表完整版打印版

英语常用不规则动词正版完整版一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有： 1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned 2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved 3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married 二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法： 1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat 2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent 3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt 4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew 5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt 6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank 1.AAA 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义 bet bet bet betting 赌 broadcast broadcast broadcast ~ 广播.播放.播送 burst burst burst ~ 爆炸.突然发作 cast cast cast 抛 cost cost cost ~ 花费 cut cut cut cutting 割，切 forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted 预测，预报 hurt hurt hurt ~ 受伤 hit hit hit hitting 打，撞 let let let letting 让 put put put putting 放下 read read read ~ 读 rid rid rid ridding 使摆脱.使去掉 saw sawed sawed / sawn ~ 锯 set set set setting 安排，安置 spread spread spread ~ 展开，传播，涂 spit spat spat spitting 吐痰, shut shut shut shutting 关上.停止营业 split split split splitting 使分裂（成不同的派别），分开，分担，分摊 spread spread spread 传播，扩散，展开，散布quit quit / quitted quit / quitted 放弃

高中英语常用不规则动词表-全.doc

英语常用不规则动词表序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词1 bid [bid] bid bid bidding 2 broadcast [ ?br ? :dk broadcast broadcast ~ ɑ:st] 3 burst [b ?:st] burst burst ~ 4 cast [k ɑ?st] cast cast ~ 5 cost [ k ? st] cost cost ~ 6 cut [k ?t] cut cut cutting 7 forecast ['f ? ?kɑ?st] forecast forecast ~ 8 hurt [h ?:t] hurt hurt ~ 9 hit [hit] hit hit hitting 10 let [let] let let letting 11 put [put] put put putting 12 quit [kw ? t] quit quit quitting 13 read [ri:d] read read ~ 14 rid [rid] rid rid ridding ridded [r ? d] ridded 15 set [set] set set setting 16 spread [spred] spread spread ~ 17 spit [spit] spit spit spitting spat [sp?t] spat 18 split [split] split split splitting 19 shut [ ? ?t] shut shut shutting 20 upset [ ?p'set] upset upset upsetting 词义出价、投标广播. 播放 . 播送爆炸 . 突然发作抛掷花费割，切预报受伤打，撞让放下退下，退出读使摆脱 . 使去掉安排，安置展开，传播，涂吐痰 , (使)裂开;(使)破裂关上 . 停止营业不安，沮丧序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义 1beat [bi:t]beat beaten [ ?bi:tn]~打败序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义 1 become[bi'k ?m] became [bi'keim] become becoming 变 2 come [k ?m] came [keim] come coming 来 3 overcome [ ?? v?'k ?m] overcame [ ??? v??ke ? m] overcome overcoming 克服. 战胜.征服 4 run [r ?n] ran [r?n] run running 跑

高中英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表格格

＊高中英语不规则动词表＊动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词 arise 出现arose arisen awake 醒来awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit 临时照顾 baby-sat baby-sat be(am/is/are) 是was / were been beat 击打 beat beaten become 变成 became become begin 开始began begun bend 使弯曲 bent bent bet 赌bet bet bite 咬 bit bitten / bit blow 吹blew blown break 打破 broke broken bring 拿来 brought brought broadcast 广播broadcast broadcast 或broadcasted broadcasted build 建造 built built burn 燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burned buy 买 bought bought

can 能 could × cast 抛 cast cast catch 捕捉caught caught choose 选择 chose chosen come 来 came come cost 花费 cost cost cut 割 cut cut deal 分配 dealt dealt dig 挖 dug dug do /does 做 did done draw 画，拉，拖 drew drawn dream 做梦 dreamt dreamt dreamed dreamed drink 喝drank drunk drive 驾驶drove driven eat 吃 ate eaten fall 掉落 fell fallen feed 喂 fed fed feel 触摸felt felt fight 作战 fought fought

高中英语不规则动词表

高中英语不规则动词表 arise 出现arose arisen awake 醒来awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit ＊临时照顾 baby-sat baby-sat be(am/is/are) 是was / were been beat 击打 beat beaten become 变成 became become begin 开始began begun bend 使弯曲 bent bent bet 赌bet bet bite 咬 bit bitten / bit blow 吹blew blown break 打破 broke broken bring 拿来 brought brought broadcast 广播broadcast broadcast 或broadcasted broadcasted build 建造 built built burn 燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burned buy 买 bought bought

不规则动词表

不规则动词表 1.be（am/is/are）——was/were——been 2.beat——beat——beat 3. become——became——become 4.begin——began——begun 5 blow——blew——blown 6. .break——broke——broken 7. bring——brought——brought 8. build——built——built 9.burn——burned/burnt——burned/burnt 10. buy——bought——bought 11.catch——caught——caught https://www.360docs.net/doc/4316395096.html,e——came——come 13.cost——cost——cost 14.cut——cut——cut 15.do——did——done 16.draw——drew——drawn 17. dream——dreamed/dreamt——dreamed/dreamt18.drive——drove——driven 19.eat——ate——eaten 20.fall——fell——fallen 21.feel——felt——felt 22.fight——fought——fought 23.find——found——found 24.fly——flew——flown 25.forget——forgot——forgot/forgotten 26.get——got——got/gotten 27.give——gave——given 28.go——went——gone 29.grow——grew——grown 30.hang——hanged——hanged 31.hang——hung——hung 32.have/has——had——had 33.hear——heard——heard 34.hide——hid——hidden 35.hit——hit——hit 36.hold——held——held 37.hurt——hurt——hurt 38.keep——kept——kept 39.know——knew——known https://www.360docs.net/doc/4316395096.html,y——laid——laid 41.lean——leaned/leant——leaned/leant 42.leave——left——left 43.learn——learned/learnt——learned/learnt 44.lend——lent——lent 45. let——let——let 46.lie——lay——lain 47.lie——lied——lied 48.light——lighted/lit——lighted/lit 49.lose——lost——lost 50.make——made——made 51.mean——meant——meant 52.meet——met——met 53.mistake——mistook——mistaken 54.pay——paid——paid 55. put——put——put 56.read——read——read 57.ride——rode——ridden 58.ring——rang——rung 59.rise——rose——risen 60.run——ran——run 61.say——said——said 62.send——sent——sent 63.see——saw——seen 64. set——set——set 65.shake——shook——shaken 66.shave——shaved——shaved/shaven 67.shine——shined/shone——shined/shone 68.show——showed——showed/shown 69.shut——shut——shut 70.sing——sang/sung——sung 71.sit——sat——sat 72.sleep——slept——slept 73.smell——smelled/smelt——smelled/smelt 74.speak——spoke——spoken 75.speed——speeded/sped——speeded/sped 76.spend——spent——spent 77.spell——spelled/spelt——spelled/spelt 78.stand——stood——stood 79.steal——stole——stolen 80.strike——struck——struck 81.sweep——swept——swept 82.swim——swam——swum 83.take——took——taken 84.tell——told——told 85.teach——taught——taught 86.think——thought——thought

(完整word版)高中英语不规则动词表

高中英语不规则动词表王艳英一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有： 1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned 2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved 3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married 二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法： 1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat 2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent 3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt 4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew 5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt 6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank 三、不规则动词表动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词 arise 出现arose arisen awake 醒来awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit 临时照顾baby-sat baby-sat be(am / is / are) 是was / were been beat 击打beat beaten become 变成became become

高考英语不规则动词表

附录：不规则动词表 bet bet/betted bet/betted打赌broadcast broadcast broadcast广播；播送bid bid/bade bid/bidden出价burst burst burst爆发；发生cast cast cast投，掷；扔cost cost cost花费cut cut cut切；割 forecast forecast/forecas ted forecast/forecas ted 预报 hit hit hit打hurt hurt hurt伤害knit knit/knitted knit/knitted编织 let let let让 put put put放 quit quit/quitted quit/quitted停止read read read读 rid rid/ridded rid/ridded除去set set set放；放置shut shut shut关闭spit spit/spat spit/spat吐split split split劈开；分开spread spread spread散布；传播 sweat sweat/ sweated sweat/ sweated 出汗

thrust thrust thrust刺；刺入 upset upset upset颠覆；扰乱wed wed/wedded wed/wedded结婚wet wet/wetted wet/wetted打湿 beat beat beaten打；击败；(心脏)跳动 come came come来 become became become变成 overcome overcame overcome克服 run ran run跑 1．在动词原形后面加辅音字母(e)d或t构成过去式、过去分词hear heard heard听见 burn burnt/burned burnt/burned燃烧 learn learnt/learn ed learnt/learn ed 学 dream dreamt dreamt梦想mean meant meant意思是lean leant/leaned leant/leaned倾斜leap leapt/leaped leapt/leaped跳跃；跨越 spoil spoilt/spoil ed spoilt/spoil ed 破坏；宠坏 deal dealt dealt处理 build built built建设rebuild rebuil rebuil重建

高中英语不规则动词表(完整版)

高中英语不规则动词表动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词 arise 出现arose arisen awake 醒来awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit ＊临时照顾baby-sat baby-sat be(am/is/are) 是was / were been beat 击打beat beaten become 变成became become begin 开始began begun bend 使弯曲bent bent bet 赌bet bet bite 咬bit bitten / bit blow 吹blew blown break 打破broke broken bring 拿来brought brought broadcast 播broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcasted build 建造built built burn 燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burned buy 买bought bought can 能could × cast 抛cast cast catch 捕捉caught caught choose 选择chose chosen come 来came come cost 花费cost cost cut 割cut cut deal 分配dealt dealt dig 挖dug dug do / does 做did done draw 画，拉，拖drew drawn dream 做梦dreamt / dreamed dreamt / dreamed drink 喝drank drunk drive 驾驶drove driven eat 吃ate eaten fall 掉落fell fallen feed 喂fed fed feel 触摸felt felt fight 作战fought fought find 找出found found ( found 建立founded founded ) fly 飞flew flown forbid 禁止forbade / forbad forbidden forget 忘记forgot forgotten / forgot

(完整版)英语不规则动词表高中

高中英语不规则动词表（根据高中英语教材和新课标词汇表整理）动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词 arise出现arose arisen awake醒来awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit临时照顾baby-sat baby-sat be(am / is / are)是was / were been beat击打beat beaten become变成became become begin开始began begun bend使弯曲bent bent bet赌bet bet bite咬bit bitten / bit blow吹blew blown break打破broke broken bring拿来brought brought build建造built built burn燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burned buy买bought bought can能could × cast抛cast cast catch捕捉caught caught choose选择chose chosen come来came come cost花费cost cost cut割cut cut deal分配dealt dealt dig挖dug dug do/ does做did done

draw画，拉，拖drew drawn dream做梦dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt drink喝drank drunk drive驾驶drove driven eat 吃ate eaten fall掉落fell fallen feed喂fed fed feel触摸felt felt fight作战fought fought find找出found found fly飞flew flown forbid禁止forbade / forbad forbidden forget忘记forgot forgot / forgotten forgive原谅forgave forgiven freeze结冰froze frozen get得到got got give 给gave given go去went gone grow成长grew grown hang挂/ 绞死hung / hanged hung / hanged have/ has有had had hear听到heard heard hide隐藏hid hidden / hid hit打hit hit hold拿住held held hurt受伤hurt hurt keep保持kept kept know知道knew known lay放置laid laid lead引导led led learn学习learnt / learned learnt / learned leave离开left left lend借贷lent lent let 让let let

高中英语不规则动词表

高中英语不规则动词表不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法： 1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat 2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent 3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt 4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew 5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt 6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank 不规则动词表动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词 arise 出现arose arisen awake 醒来awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit 临时照顾baby-sat baby-sat be(am / is / are) 是was / were been bear 忍受bore born beat 击打beat beaten become 变成became become begin 开始began begun bend 使弯曲bent bent bet 赌bet bet bite 咬bit bitten / bit bleed 流血bled bled blow 吹blew blown break 打破broke broken bring 拿来brought brought broadcast 播放broadcast broadcast build 建造built built burn 燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burned buy 买bought bought can 能could × cast 抛cast cast

不规则动词表(完整版)

Irregular verbs（不规则动词） babysit babysat babysat leave left left be was (were)been lend lent lent beat beat beaten let let let become became become lie lay lain begin began begun light lit lit bite bit bitten lose lost lost bleed bled bled make made made blow blew blown may might break broke broken mean meant meant bring brought brought meet met met build built built pay paid paid burn burned, burnt burned, burnt put put put buy bought bought read read [red]read [red] can could retell retold retold catch caught caught ride rode ridden choose chose chosen ring rang rung come came come rise rose risen cost cost cost run ran run cut cut cut say said said dig dug dug see saw seen do did done seek sought sought draw drew drawn sell sold sold drink drank drunk send sent sent drive drove driven set set set eat ate eaten shake shook shaken fall fell fallen shall should

不规则变化动词测试表

高中英语常用不规则动词测试表 name____________ score____________ （1） AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形） bet 打赌_______ _______ broadcast _______ _______ burst _______ _______ cast 抛 _______ _______ cost 花费 _______ _______ cut 切 _______ _______ hit 打 _______ _______ hurt 伤害 _______ _______ let _______ _______ put _______ _______ read _______ _______ set _______ _______ shut _______ _______ spread _______ _______ quit放弃 _______ _______spit 吐出_______ _______ upset _______ _______ wet _______ _______ （2） AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形） beat _______ _______ (3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形） become（变成）_______ _______ come _______ _______ run _______ _______ overcome 克服_________ _______ (4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形） bend _______ _______ bring _______ _______ build _______ _______ burn _______ _______ buy _______ _______ catch _______ _______ deal _______ _______ dig _______ _______ dream _______ _______，feed _______ _______ feel _______ _______ fight _______ _______ find _______ _______flee _______ _______ get _______ _______ hang绞死_______ _______ hang（悬挂）_______ _______ have / has _______ _______ hear _______ _______hold _______ _______ keep _______ _______ lay _______ _______ lead _______ _______learn _______ _______ leave _______ _______ lend _______ _______ light _______ _______ lose _______ _______ make _______ _______ mean _______ _______ meet _______ _______ pay _______ _______ prove _______ _______ quit _______ _______ rebuild _______ _______retell _______ _______ saw 锯_______ _______ say _______ _______ seek _______ _______ sell _______ _______ send _______ _______ sew _______ _______ shine _______ _______ shoot _______ _______ sit _______ _______ sleep _______ _______slide _______ _______ smell _______ _______ sow _______ _______speed _______ _______ spell _______ _______ spend _______ _______ spill _______ _______ spoil _______ _______ stand _______ _______ sweep _______ _______spit _______ _______ stick _______ _______ strike _______ _______