2020合肥一模英语答案与试题

2020 合肥一模答案及试题汇总英语

对答案，微博关注：高三考试号

词义猜测题专练(一 )——词汇猜测类

A

[2019 湖·北八校 3 月联考 ] The

pumpkin ( 南瓜 ) theme is everywhere at Butler's Orchard in Germantown, Maryland. It has thousands of pumpkins, including a pumpkin patch

where people can pick their own pumpkin. There are also other things to do, like riding a

pony, rushing down a slide or walking around a corn maze with its confusing winding pathways.

Some children discover the big orange fruits way more than they think. Visitors can pick their

own in season fruits, vegetables and flowers. Butler's Orchard opened more than sixty years ago,

as one of the first pick your own farms in the area.

Ken Merriam brought his children. He says Butler's Orchard brings back good memories of growing up on a farm in Honduras. “ It's a little bit of what I used to have as a kid, so that's why

I think it's nice to bring them over here. Get them out of the city.” Shirley Butler's grandchildren

who are in their 30s are now the third generation to run the farm. General manager Tyler Butler says children who usually only see pumpkins in grocery stores can learn how pumpkins

are grown.

“ I didn't know pumpkins came from a vine. There are flowers on this vine. There are roots.” These little girls are learning about pumpkins during their first trip to a pumpkin patch

to feel the nature and the fruits. For Tristan Piazza's mother, the Fall Festival is an annual event.

“My parents have always brought me. I bring my kid now. I hope he stays in the area and he

can bring his kids. ”S ince family funds are hard to keep_afloat these days, Tyler Butler

appreciates the tens of thousands of visitors who come to the Fall Festival each year.

体裁：记叙文题材：日常活动主题：自助果园巩固了家庭的关系

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Butler自助果园的一些活动项目和它对于他

人的家庭所起到的独一无二的作用。

【难句分析】It has thousands of pumpkins, including a pumpkin patch where people can pick their own pumpkin.

分析：本句主句是It has thousands of pumpkins, 后面的介词短语作状语，状语中含有where 引导的定语从句，其先行词为 a pumpkin patch, where 在从句中作地点状语。

译文：这个果园有数以千计的南瓜，包括一片南瓜地，在那里人们可以采摘他们自己的

南瓜。

1． At Butler's Orchard, visitors can experience ________.

A ． picking vegetables in person

B．growing vegetables by themselves

C．tasting fruits off season

D． selling pumpkins online

答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第一段倒数第二句“Visitors can pick their own in season fruits, vegetables, and flowers”可知，游客可以在Butler 果园里亲自采摘时令的水果、

蔬菜和鲜花，故选 A 项。

2． Why did Ken Merriam take his children to the farm?

A ． They want to run it.

B．They want to grow vegetables.

C．It reminds him of his childhood.

D． It provides them with fun activities.

答案与解析： C考查细节理解。根据第二段第二句“ He says Butler's Orchard brings back good memories of growing up on a farm in Honduras” 可知，他带孩子来这里是因为这里让他

想起了他的童年，故选 C 项。

3 ． Which of the following best explains “ keep afloat”underlined in the last

paragraph?

A ． Guarantee.

B ． Earn.

C．Expand. D ． Spend.

答案与解析： A考查词义猜测。根据对画线短语所在句的理解可知，本句是说果园的

经营者对来果园参加节日活动的游客表示感激，因为这些日子果园的资金有些周转不开。由此可推知，画线短语和guarantee“保证”含义相近，故选 A 项。

4． What's the main idea of the passage?

A ． The Fall Festival is an annual event.

B．Pumpkins at Butler's Orchard are organic.

C．Pick your own farms are increasingly popular.

D． Butler's Orchard strengthens the bond of the family.

答案与解析：D考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了Butler 果园的一些活动项目和它在巩固他人家庭关系上发挥的作用，故 D 项最能概括文意。

B

[2019 ·山西太原五中阶段检测]The Arctic Circle—the habitat of polar bears and decreasing sea ice at the top of the world — hit 32 degrees Celsius last week.

This was the temperature in Banak, Norway on July 30, though some Norwegian areas even reached a couple degrees warmer, according to the European Severe Weather Database. Banak sits atop northern Europe, over 350 miles above the bottom edge of the Arctic Circle.

The Northern Hemisphere and Europe itself have been repeatedly scorched by both record and near-record temperatures this summer as a consequence of overall rising global temperatures.

In the past 40 years, Earth's climate has experienced an accelerated warming trend, which adds an extra level of background warming to hot spells — making heatwaves more extreme, climate scientists have said.

A photo of what appears to be Scandinavian folks taking a dip in a river while reindeer—the

cold- adapted herbivores (食草动物 ) — cooled off in the water beside them is perhaps the best example of just how hot it is in parts of the Arctic Circle right now.

The “ warm season” in Banak is short, lasting around three months, but the very warmest day of the year, around July 23, is usually around 62 degrees Fahrenheit (华氏度)—about 30 degrees cooler than temperatures there now. Overall, temperatures in northern Europe are between 14 to 21 degrees Fahrenheit, -10 to - 6 degrees Celsius above average.

All- time temperature records were set in both Norway and Finland on July 30, including 86 degrees Fahrenheit, 30 degrees Celsius, in Cape Verde, near Banak, though extreme or near-record temperatures blanketed the region.

Persistent heat and dryness this summer have transformed normally green European countries into brown and yellow lands, and the continent's extreme heat is expected to persist.

Andrew Derocher, a professor at the University of Alberta who studies polar bears, said climate change is shrinking the ice bears usually hunt on, making them faced with the danger of extinction.

体裁：说明文题材：环境与自然主题：气候变暖对北极圈及北极熊的影响

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，由于全球变暖的速度不断加快，作为北极熊栖息地

的北极圈现在也面临着温度升高的状况。这样的环境变化对于北极熊的生存是很大的威胁。

5． Which of the following words can replace the underlined word “ scorched” in Paragraph 3?

A ． Burned.

B ． Achieved.

C．Scored. D ． Reached.

答案与解析： A考查词义猜测。根据第三段“ The Northern Hemisphere and Europe itself have been repeatedly scorched by both record and near-record temperatures...”可知，今年夏天，

由于全球气温总体上升，北半球和欧洲自身不断受到创纪录和接近创纪录气温的炙烤。因此，画线词的意思是“ 烧伤；烧焦”，故选A项。

6． What does the photo show according to the author?

A ． Scandinavian folks like to swim in a river.

B．Reindeer have adapted to the cold climate.

C．The ice there has totally been melted into water.

D． The temperature of the Arctic Circle now is high.

答案与解析： D考查细节理解。根据第五段“ A photo of what appears to be Scandinavian folks taking a dip in a river... is in parts of the Arctic Circle right now.” 可知，喜冷的食草动物在

水里凉快，证明了北极圈开始变热。因此，这张照片表明现在北极圈的温度很高，故选D 项。

7． What can you learn from Professor Derocher's words?

A ． Maybe bears will die out in the near future.

B．Climate change is threatening polar bears.

C．He is worried about the shrinking of the sea ice.

D． He advises people to do something to improve the condition.

答案与解析： B考查推理判断。根据最后一段“Andrew Derocher... said climate change is shrinking the ice bears usually hunt on, making them faced with the danger of extinction.” 可知，气候变暖使得北极熊赖以生存的冰面减小，致使北极熊面临灭绝的危险。因此，从德罗

彻教授的话中可以得知气候变化正威胁着北极熊(的生命安全 )，故选 B 项。

8． Where may you find this article?

A ． In a fashion magazine.B． In a news report.

C．In a geography textbook.D． In a travel handbook.

答案与解析：B考查推理判断。根据第一段“ The Arctic Circle—the habitat of polar bears and decreasing sea ice at the top of the world — hit 32 degrees Celsius last week. ”可知，这

篇文章是报道上周北极圈温度达到32 摄氏度的新闻。因此，本文不可能出现在时尚杂志、

地理教科书或旅游手册中，它最有可能出现在新闻报道中，故选 B 项。

C

[2019 山·西六校第二次阶段性测试] Sleeping in a noisy room isn't only distracting (使人分心的 ), and it can also harm your health. Although researchers have known for decades that

long- term loud noises can harm us, it's only recently become recognized as a widespread issue.

In a new review of previously published studies, researchers from Germany and Denmark took a look at the ways in which noises, such as an airplane passing by or jackhammer digging in

the ground, can affect our hearts.Perhaps the most obvious impact of a loud sound while you are

sleeping is that it can wake you up. But, even if you don't remember hearing the noise or you don't

physically get out of bed, it can disrupt you in ways you may not realize.

“ Noise is not just causing annoyance, but it actually makes us sick，” said Dr. Thomas Münzel, a professor at Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz.“Regardless of where the sound is

coming from, if it gets louder than 60 decibels (分贝), it can increase the risk of heart disease.”

When our body hears these noises, it reacts with a stress reaction. In this case, these sudden and unexpected noises cause hormones (荷尔蒙 ) to speed up and eventually damage the heart.

Although the chance that a single noise will affect you is unlikely, it's the constant exposure to the

sound that can eventually affect you.

“ But our heart health isn't the only cause for concern. Long- term noise may also raise the risk of type 2 diabetes, depression, and anxiety disorders ，” he warns. In the future, M nzel plansüto examine how noises from cars, planes, and other vehicles affect the brain. But despite the amount or the depth of research he conducts, it'll take the help of politicians to improve the impact

of noise on our health.

“ Politicians have to take into account, in particular, the new findings ，” Münzel said.

“With respect to aircraft noise and airports, it is important to make new laws and set new lower

noise limits that protect people living close by the airport instead of the owners of the airport.”

体裁：说明文题材：科学研究主题：噪声的危害

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了德国和丹麦的研究人员研究噪声对人们健康

产生的影响，呼吁政治家们关注噪声污染并采取措施解决噪声污染。

9． What do researchers from Germany and Denmark find?

A ． Noise does little harm to people who are asleep.

B．Noise can cause people's memory to get worse sharply.

C．Noise has been a widespread concern for a long time.

D． Noise louder than 60 decibels may cause heart disease.

答案与解析： D考查细节理解。根据第三段最后一句“ Regardless of where the sound is coming from, if it gets louder than 60 decibels (分贝), it can increase the risk of heart disease” 可知，答案为 D 项。

10． Which word can replace the underlined word“ disrupt” in paragraph 2?

A． Defeat.B． Harm.

C．Affect. D ．Discourage.

答案与解析：B考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“ But,even if you don't remember hearing the noise or you don't physically get out of bed, it can disrupt you in ways you may not realize”可知，但是，即使你忘记曾听到这样的噪声或者你并没有起床，噪声仍然以你察觉

不到的方式对你造成伤害，故选 B 项。

11． What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?

A ． Politicians should take action to handle noise pollution.

B．Münzel will continue other studies on brain diseases.

C．Benefits of airport owners are more important than health.

D． Attention should be paid to heart health and other diseases.

答案与解析： A考查推理判断。根据最后一段“‘ Politicians have to take into account, in particular, the new findings ，’ Münzel said.‘ With respect to aircraft noise and airports, it is important to make new laws and set new lower noise limits that protect people living close by the airport instead of the owners of the airport.’” 可知，政治家们必须考虑到这些调查结果。至

于飞机噪声和机场，重要的是制定新的法规和更低噪声的限度来保护机场附近的居民而不是

保护机场所有者的利益，故答案为 A 项。

12． Which can be the best title for the text?

A ． Who Is to Blame for Noise Pollution

B．What Should Be Done to Stop Noise

C．How Mü nzel Carried Out His Research

D． How Noise Pollution Harms Our Body

答案与解析： D考查标题判断。本文着重讲述了德国和丹麦的研究人员对于噪声如何

影响人们的心脏进行了研究。听见噪声的时候，我们的身体会产生应激反应。在这种情况下，出乎意料的噪声会导致荷尔蒙分泌加快，最终损害心脏。答案为 D 项。