2020年全国高考《英语》模拟试题及答案(卷五)

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1) We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so let’s have one this month.

A. the other

B. some

C. another

D. other

2) The education system rather than the teachers is to ________ the overburden on the students.

A. blame for

B. care for

C. allow for

D. answer for

3) My mother always gets a bit _______ if we don't arrive when we say we will.

A. anxious

B. ashamed

C. weak

D. patient

4)--- Would you help me sweep the floor? --- _________, I’d rather water the flowers.

A. Not particularly

B. Anyway but

C. Anything but that

D. With pleasure

5)I'm certain David's told you his business troubles. ______, it's no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank.

A. Anywhere

B. Anyway

C. Therefore

D. Though

6) Lily hoped she would pass her driving test at the first _______.

A. aspect

B. attack

C. effort

D. attempt

7) He is easy to get along with. _______ that, he is a determined boy.

A . Apart from B. Beside

C. Except

D. In addition

8) Recently more and more farmers have _______ the government rather than nature for help.

A. lived up to

B. centered on

C. attended to

D. appealed to

9) The environmentalists said wild goats’_______ on the vast grassland was a good indication of the better environment.

A.escape

B.absence

C.attendance

D.appearance

10) The young man had no ____ for hard work.

A.appetite

B.taste

C.joy

D.enjoyment

11) Now a lot of new technology developed by scientists will be ______ improving the quality of rice and wheat.

A. used to

B. applied to

C. suited to

D. accustomed to

12) But for her mother's sudden illness, she would never think of

breaking this _____ with you.

A. appointment

B. schedule

C. arrangement

D. interview

13) Chinese arts have won the ______ of a lot of people outside China.

A.enjoyment

B. appreciation

C. entertainment

D.application

14) At the meeting they discussed three different ______to the study of mathematics.

A. methods

B. apartment

C. approaches

D. ways

15) It displeases my parents when Richard and I stay out late at night. My parents don't _____ of Richard and me staying out late at night.

A. approach

B. allow

C. appeal

D. approve

16) A completely new situation will ______ when the examination system comes into existence.

A. arise

B. rise

C. raise

D. approve

17) The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him ____ I did.

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高考英语七选五精选文档编制序号：[KKIDT-LLE0828-LLETD298-POI08]

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5 不要把文具带出考场考试结束，停止答题，把试卷整理好。然后将答题卡放在最上面，接着是试卷、草稿纸。不得把答题卡、试卷、草稿纸带出考场，试卷全部收齐后才能离场。请把文具整理好，放在座次标签旁以便后面考试使用，不得把文具带走。 6 外语听力有试听环外语考试14:40入场完毕，听力采用CD播放。14：50开始听力试听，试听结束时，会有“试听到此结束”的提示。听力部分考试结束时，将会有“听力部分到此结束”的提示。听力部分结束后，考生可以开始做其他部分试题。 2020高考语文冲刺仿真模拟卷（一）时间：150分钟满分：150分一、现代文阅读(36分) (一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题，9分) 阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。与古文运动的先驱者相比较，我们就能明白为什么“文起八代之衰”的重担会历史地落到韩愈的肩上。韩愈大大超越了他的先驱者，主要表现在以下几方面：首先，他善于展开文学争鸣。西魏的宇文泰和苏绰，隋代的杨坚和李谔，曾依靠帝王之尊，将相之权，采用严厉的行政措施，来反对艳丽浮靡的“今文”，推行《尚书》式的“古文”，并且强制规定“自是之后，文笔皆依此体”(《周书·苏绰传》)。但效果极差，嗣响无闻，终于失败。韩愈则不同。他不依靠行政手段，而是在当时的百家争鸣中摆事实，讲道理，深刻地剖析了“古文”与“今文”的功过是非。是非明则方向定，人们容易接受，乐于响应。因此在他的周围自然团结了一大批作家及“古文”爱好者，为古文运动的胜利创造了条件。其次，对六朝文学采取了正确的态度。对于六朝文学，先驱者常是采用简单的一概骂倒、全盘否定的态度，甚至连屈原的优秀辞赋，也被他们斥为“亡国之音”而不顾(柳冕《谢杜相公论房杜二相书》)，但谩骂攻不倒骈文。韩愈则不然，他在批判的同时，对六朝文学并不全盘否定，对骈文有益的成分加以吸取，以便作为营养，用来壮大“古文”的新肌体。他虽自称是“非三代两汉之书不敢观”，但这只是口号标榜，实际并非如此。他对六朝文学是熟悉而精通的，如他对唐初的骈文典范——王勃《滕王阁序》，称赏备至。他自己的文章如《进学解》《原毁》等，也自然地融骈入散，产生了良好的艺术效果。再次，善于理论与实践相结合。在理论上，先驱者的火力虽猛，却没有在艺术特征及创作实践方面下苦功，因而理论脱离实践，因盲目而无用。柳冕曾感慨地承认：“老夫虽知之不能文之，纵文之不能至之！”(《与滑州卢大夫论文书》)韩愈则不仅有高明的理论，而且有成功的创作经验。他的优秀“古文”典范，自古至今，像磁石吸铁那样，吸引了人们，骈文就很难与它争锋了。韩文的创新精神主要表现在以下两方面：一是与骈文相比较，创造了

高考英语全国卷七选五-历年真题-doc

高考英语阅读专题练习七选五 Muzak The next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear? 71 It's similar to the music you listen to, but it's not exactly the same. That's because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you don't even realize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway. Quiet background music used to be called "elevator (电梯) music" because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name "Muzak". About one-third of the people in America listen to "Muzak" everyday. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are more tired. 72 If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters don't want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why? 73 Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak doeswhat it is designed to do. Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background. 74 Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries. 75 . They say it's boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another, Muzak affects everyone. Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak! A. Some people don't like Muzak. B. The music gives them extra energy. C. Music is playing in the background. D. Factory workers produce 13 percent more. E. Muzak tends to help people understand music better. F. They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used. G. Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world. Public speaking and critical thinking What is critical thinking? To a certain degree, it’s a matter of logic(逻辑)—of being able to spot weaknesses in other people’s argument and to avoid them in your own, it also includes related skills such as distinguishing fact from opinion and assessing the soundness of evidence. In the broad sense, critical thinking is focused, organized thinking—the ability to see clearly their relationships among ideas. 71 The greatest thinkers, scientists and inventors have often taken their information that was readily available and put it together differently to produce new ideas that, too, is critical thinking. 72 As the class goes on, for example, you will probably spend a good deal of time organizing your speeches. While this may seem like a purely mechanical(机械的) exercise, it is closely connected with critical thinking. If the structure of your speech is loose and confused, chances are that your thinking is also disordered and confused. If, on the other hand, the structure is clear, there is a good chance your thinking is too. Organizing a speech is not a matter ofarranging the ideas you already have. 73 What is true of organization is true of many aspects of public speaking. 74 As you work on expressing your ideas in clear, accurate language, you will improve your ability to think clearly and accurately. 75 As you learn to listen critically to speeches in class. You will be better able to assess the ideas of speakers in a variety of situations. If you take full advantage of your speech class, you will be able to develop your skills as critical thinker in many circumstances. This is one reason public speaking has been regarded as a vital part of education since the days of ancient Greece. A. Rather, it is an important part of shaping the ideas themselves. B. This may seem like a lot of time, but the rewards are well worth it. C. It may also help you to know that there is no such thing as a perfect speech. D. It has often been said that there are few new ideas in the world, only reorganized ideas. E. If you are wondering what this has to do with your public speaking class, the answer is quite a lot. F. The skills you learn in your speech class can help you become a more effective thinker in a number of ways. G. As you study the role of evidence and reasoning in speechmaking ,you will see how they can be used in other forms of communication as well. Empathy Last year, researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy, the ability to understand other people, among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years. __71__ Today, people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs. Jennifer Freed, a co-director of a teen program, has another explanation. Turn on the TV, and you’re showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, competing, and generally treating one another with no respect. __72__ There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples. Humans are socially related by nature. __73__ Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect. Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear. Empathy is also an indication of a good leader. In fact, Freed says, many top companies report that empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new managers. __74__ “Academics are important. But if you don’t have emotional (情感的) intelligence, you won’t be as successful in work or in your love life,” she says. What’s the best way to up your EQ (情商）? For starters, let down your guard and really listen to others. __75__ To really develop empathy, you’d better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a team that has a diverse membership, have a “sharing circle” with your family, or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter. A.Everyone is different, and levels of empathy differ from person to person. B.That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time, the researchers said.