译林版五年级英语下册语法知识点总复习
五年级下册知识点
一、名词（单数，复数，不可数）
1.单数 a fairy , a toothache
2.an art room/ English teacher / idea / umbrella ( 复数 1.一般直接
+s：trains，students，
2.以s. x. 结尾，加es：bus-buses，class-classes，
3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i，加es：library—libraries
hobby---hobbies city——cities family——families
4. 以o结尾的，加es：potatoes，tomatoes
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5.不规则名词复数：man-men，woman-women，policeman-policemen
child-children foot-feet，tooth-teeth
3. 不可数bread,meat,soup, milk,juice,tea , rice …
二、人称代词
1.主格：I we you you he she he it they
★2.宾格：me us you you him her him it them
try it/them on help me/him/her
What’s wrong with him/her/them eat them
be bad for us Let me/us….
[
give it a cake come to see him
3.形容词性物主代词：my our your your his her its their
★三、介词
1、表示时间的：
①in ＋月份：in January ，in April
②in the morning /afternoon/evening
③in ＋季节：in winter
④on ＋具体日期on the 23rd of June
.
⑤at ＋具体时刻at five o’clock
2、表示节日的：
①at Spring Festival at Christmas / Halloween
②on Mother’s Day on Children’s Day
3、表示地点的：（far from/near/next to/beside/behind/between/under/in/on/at）
①at the party / at the prince’s house / at the traffic lights / at the bus stop
"
at Park Station / at home/school
②on your left
③on Moon Street / in Sunshine Town
★四、季节和月份
Spring is in March,April and May. warm
Summer is in June，July and August. hot
Autumn is in September,October and November. cool
?
Winter is in December,January and February. cold
★五、基数词和序数词
基数词：one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen
eighteen nineteen twenty twenty-one thirty ···序数词：first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth ···
twentieth twenty-first thirtieth thirty-second ：
序缩写：
六、哪些情况加动词原形：
/should /would 2. let 3.助动词do/does
练习：Hai should ______(take) some medcine.
’s go and ______（have）a party.
(do)Nancy ______ (like) _______(dance)
has to ______(come) back before 12 o’clock.
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七、哪些情况加动词ing
2. go good at /how about
注意：动词ing形式也叫作动词的现在分词（-ing），变化规则：
（1）直接加ing：draw——drawing play——playing
（2）以不发音的e结尾的，去e加ing：dance——dancing skate——skating make——making have——having write——writing live——living
come------coming ride -------riding drive------driving
（3）以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅元辅”结构的，双写末字母加ing：}
swim——swimming run——running chat——chatting
sit——sitting put ——putting shop——shopping
get-----getting
练习：’s go ________(swim) this afternoon.
’re really good at _________(skate).
(be) your uncle ______(read) books now
about ________(watch) a film
★八、现在进行时
-
表示：正在进行的动作或存在的状态。（now/listen/look）
构成: be(is/am/are) ＋动ing
例：特殊疑问句 1. What are you doing I am sweeping the floor.
2. Where are you going I am going to the playground.
一般疑问句you cooking tomato soup Yes,I am./No, I’m not.
he looking for some juice Yes, he is./No,he isn’t. 九、一般现在时
表示：经常发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。
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（always 总是；usually 通常；often经常；sometimes有时候）例：What do you (usually) do on your birthday
What do you eat at Spring Festival
★注意主语是三单时，动词要变为动三单形式，变化规则如下：
1) 一般情况下,动词后面直接加-s. ：climbs / takes/ picks
2) 以ch,sh,s,x 或o 结尾的动词,在后面加-es.
例: teaches , watches, does , goes, catches ,brushes
3) 以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,把y变为i 再加-es. try--tries
十、辨析
2.和①and (Su Yang and I) are helping her.
②with ( We )often have a big dinner with (our parents) .
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3.也①too It’s Su Yang’s birthday too. （句末）
②also It’s also Su Yang’s birthday. （句中）
③either They should not eat or drink either. (否定句)
动词（is/am/are）①I am / you are
②单数/不可数is / 复数are
★5.想要①want =would like + 名词She wants a big cake.=
②want to=would like to ＋动原She wants to buy a big cake.=
★6.是······的时候了。It’s time to have lunch. (to +动原)
：
It’s time for lunch. (for+名词)
★7. look for 寻找（过程）Liu Tao is looking for some milk.
find 找到（结果）Yang Ling cannot find the bookshop.
8. or （通常用于否定句）and （通常用于肯定句）
十一、易错词汇和词组
’s (是谁) whose(谁的) he’s(他是) his (他的)
there are有they’re 他们是these 这些
pretty 漂亮的present 礼物parent 父或母
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read 读ride 骑
2. play basketball play the piano play with Kitty the cat
3. sweep the floor
4. clean the car / table clean the classroom / library
5. wash clothes / the dishes / some vegetables
6. give … to / send…to / write…to / show…to / buy…for
7. fit / hear well、work on a big ship、too young/late/many sweets
8. what / where / when / who / whose / how many/ how old /which(哪个)
）
十二、文化板块
like reading fairy tales.
I like reading stories about(关于) the Monkey King and Nezha.
the UK , we ask "Where's the toilet"
In the U S , we ask "Where's the re s troom"
have a fever. Your temperature is 102°F. 102？
It's 39°C.
eat with chopsticks. (Chinese)
I eat with a knife and fork. （Western）西方人
is on the thirty–first of usually dress up. They knock on people's doors and shout "Trick or treat" for sweets.
in the West usually open their presents as soon as they receive them.
★十三、四会单词和句型
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单词：why，because，clothes，let，put on，have to，take off，moon，street，near，city，by，bus，on foot，metro，taxi，bike，plane，train，take，get on，get off，walk，hospital，shop，zoo，film，stop，feel，should，have a rest，toothache，anything，clean，cook，busy，garden，sweet，vegetable，tomato，potato，look for，love，bread，January，February，call，May，June，September，October，November，birthday，April，game，March，July，August，December，play，answer
句型：
1. Why are you sad Because I can’t go to the party.（问原因）
2 . How do you come to school I come to school by bus/taxi. (问交通工具)
me，how do I get to the cinema/hospital···（get there）
You can get on/off the metro/bus at…（问路、指路）
Then, walk to/go along ….（问路）. You can see …on your left/right.
…
’ wrong with you I have a fever/headache/cold/toothache.
You should/shouldn’t…（问身体状况）
What’ wrong with him/her He/She has a fever.
How do you feel now I feel better(好些) . / cold/ hungry/…
5. What are you/they doing I am/We are/They are sweeping the floor.
What is he/she doing He/She is cooking dinner.
6. Are you cooking meat No, I’m not. I’m washing some vegetables.
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How’s the meat/soup/…It’s yummy/nice.
I can’t wait! I love it! （vegetable salad s）
7. The Spring Festival is in January or February.
People eat rice dumplings at this festival.（注意festival不是节日名称时不要大写）
8. When’s your birthday It’s on the _______of ______. (四月21日)
？
What do you do on your birthday
I usually···（have a party/buy a birthday cake/eat noodles/···）（问生日）
其他重要句型
1.Because I don’t have any nice clothes.
=Because I have no nice clothes.
2.
3.I come to school on foot. = I walk to school.
4.Yang Ling gets to Su Yang’s home by metro.
=Yang Ling takes a metro to Su Yang’s home
5.
6.Can I go to school by bike = Can I ride a bike to school
No,you can’t.
7.It’s far from school. = It’s not near school.
8.Let’s take the metro.
9.
10.B obby is very happy to help them.
11.……