常用动词词组归纳
高考高频动词及短语
2012年10月3日
1，add
(1)If you add 5 to 5,you get 10.把…加到…上面
(2)This will add to trouble．增加
(3)His whole school education added up to no more than one year ．
2break (v.)
break down
break in 强行进入，插嘴，
break into破门而入，打断
break into tears / laughter
break off突然停止（中断），打断，
break out（战争火灾瘟疫）爆发，
break through 突破，打破
break up分手断绝关系；驱散；婚姻的破裂解体；Chemicals in the body break down our food into useful substances．
The Second World War broke out in September 1939．After midnight，the party broke up．
I broke up the candy and gave each child a small piece．Our brave soldiers broke through the enemy’s defense line．3，bring (v.)
bring about 引起= cause=lead to =contribute to
=give rise to=result in
bring down 使倒下；击落
bring forth 引起，使产生
bring in 引进；赚钱；收获
bring on 使发生，引起
bring out 显示出激发（优秀品质）；阐明，出版
bring sth to an end 结束=put an end to sth
bring up抚养，培养；提出；呕吐，
(1)He brought about a quarrel between his parents．
She made every effort to bring about a peaceful solution to the problem．
The sale brought in over$200．
Dirt often brings on disease．
The fine weather is bringing the crops on nicely．
Joe was born in Texas but brought up in Oklahoma．
He was so ill that he brought up everything
Please bring forward the topic at the next meeting．
4，Call(v.)
call at (a place)=drop in at a place
call on sb=drop in on sb
call for要求，需要；
call in 来访；请来call up 给…打电话；使想起（往事）
call off 取消，把…叫开
(1)The trouble calls for quick action by the government．
(2)1 will call for you at five o’clock．
(3)We called for the packages at the post office．
(4)I formed the habit of calling in on him in the evenings．
(5)Your father was ill，you should call in a doctor at once．
(6)People don’t like being called names.
(7)They’ve called off the game because of the thick fog．The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads and paths．
5，carry
(1)He had learned enough German to carry on a conversation．
(3)I was chosen to carry out our experiment．
(4)He did not carry out his promise to us．
6，cover
(1)They covered 12 miles yesterday．
(2)How many pages have you covered?
(3)The city covered ten square miles．
(4)The professor's talk covered the subject．
(5)The mountain was covered with snow all the year round。
(6)The best reporters were sent to cover the 27th Olympic Games．
7，Come(v.)
come about 发生，造成
come across /upon（无意中）碰到，找到，想到，
come out出版，发行；
come up with想出
come into being/ existence
come to a conclusion (decision)
How did the accident come about?
I came across this book in all old bookstore on the Fourth Avenue．
The bill comes to$5．
(13)When it comes to mathematics，I know nothing about it (14The robbery did not come to light until the next day．
(15)The question hasn't come up yet．
(16)come to oneself苏醒过来／come to an end结束／come
into effect(force)生效
8，die
die away 尤指声音、风、光）渐渐消失
die down （物质特性和感情的）逐渐减弱，逐渐平息
die off (一群生物)相继死去
die out 灭绝, 死绝废除
die for sth. / to do sth. 迫切想得到某物/想做某事
die from死于……(除疾病或情感以外的原因)
die from an accident／the polluted air／a bad habit/lack of water
die of死于……(指疾病、情感、饥寒、年老
The wind has died away . 渐渐平息
It is thought that between the years 1 550 and 1950 an average of one kind of living thing died out
9，do
do sb. a favour 帮个忙=do a favor for sb
do / try one’s best 尽力，竭力
do up 收拾，整理;;打扮;包
do with 处理，对付；将就用
have sth (nothing)to do with和…有（无）关
do without 不用，不吃，
Will it do if we let you have an answer by Friday?
Let’s do up this loom first．整理，收拾
Mary has done herself up for the part梳妆打扮
Please do up these books and post them for Mr．Smith．10，get (v.)
get across使某人理解get sth across to sb
get around消息新闻传开；四处走动；劝说；应付
get down to doing开始认真（做某事）
get into the habit of 染上…的习惯
get in插话~a word；收进去~clothes，收集；请来
get in touch /contact with sb.
get on well with 与……相处融洽
get along with sb.与某人相处
get over 克服；摆脱（疾病等）
get rid of摆脱，除掉
get through完成~doing；通过（考试）；度过；（电话）接通；使某人理解get it through to sb
The operator finally got me through．
John has got through the examination．
I’ll be with you as soon as I get through this work．
The story has got round--everybody knows about it．
My work is getting along better now．
She didn’t get away until nine last night．
Don’t you think it's time we got down to business?
11，give (v.)
give out用完,耗尽；分发
give away捐赠；颁发分发；泄露(机密),
give way to 让位给, 转而成为
give rise to 引起
give in 让步，屈服，交上来
give off发出光热
He gave away most of his fortune to the poor．They suspected(怀疑)that the secret had been given away by one of their friends．
Please give my regards／greetings／love／wishes／thanks to Miss Smith．
It was given out that the Prime Minister had died suddenly．I’ve given up smoking,．
12，go vi. 去；离开；link-v. go + adj. 变为
go around (疾病)流传, (谣言)传开
go against违背，对……不利
go all out to do sth.全力以赴做……
go bad （食物）变坏、坏掉
go beyond 超出，超越
go by时间流逝；经过；根据……行事
go Dutch 各付各的钱，打平伙
go in for从事（某种职业或工作）；
go out出去；熄灭；过时
go through仔细检查，成功
The black hair was going grey．
How does the old saying go?
News of the plane crash went around like wildlife．
Time went by quickly．
He always likes to go back to his younger days．
13，hold
She held back，not knowing what to do or say．
Don’t hold anything back，you must tell me everything．
I made my choice and l will hold on to the end．
Could he hold out in spite of the difficulty?
hold office 任职／held one’s position
A lot of cars were held up in the accident.
14，look（v.）
look up to 尊敬
look forward to
look into 研究，调查
look over （仔细）检查
look up 查找，上涨，
I've been looking into this matter this afternoon.
Look up the word in the dictionary.
1 want to look my uncle up sometime.
15，Let
let alone (用于表示接着提到的事更不可能) 更不用说, let sb.down使某人失望
let out放出, 释放
16，pay
(1)Perhaps I shall pay a visit to England this winter.参观
(2)It’s high time he paid me back the$100 he owes me.偿还
(3)How much did you pay for the book?为……而付款
(4)I'll pay off my debt with this check.还清, 值得
17，promise
It promises to be fine tomorrow.
The rainbow promises fine weather
18，pick
pick up 拾起, 拿起; (偶然)买到; 得到, 染上; (非正规地)学会; (取)某物, 接(某人)上车;
(1)She picked up the little book and gave it to him．
(2)He has picked up some bad habits at that club．
(3)He picked up French while he was staying in Paris．
(4)Pick me up at the hotel．
(5)This room must be picked up before the guests arrive．
(6)The class picked up the story where they had left it．
(7)We picked up the radio signals on our receiver．
(9)Can you pick out your brother in the crowd?
19，make
make a difference 有关系,有make no difference
be made of/be made from/be made up of/
make one’s living维持生活
make out看清楚，看出，
make it a rule 总是…，使成为习惯
make one’s way to（out of）向… 走去
make ends meet 应付开支，量入为
make room (for)让地方，让位置
make sense有道理，好懂，
make sense of 理解
make sure that．．．弄肯定，
make up创造，编造；弥补打扮
make up for弥补
make up one’s mind to do sth.打定主意，决定，决心make use of 利用
make the best of sth.
make for向…走去/冲去,
Both husband and wife had to work to made ends meet．After years as an unsuccessful businessman，he’s finally made it．
Can you make out what that object is on the other side of the valley?
It isn’t difficult to make out his ideas．
The explanation in the school book makes no sense, because the words were hard．
We must make the most of the fine weather．
Mary had to make up for the time she missed in school when she was sick, by studying very hard.
The actors were making up when we arrived．
The team is made up of nine players. He’s making three hundred a year．
He’ll make a good lawyer．
I think I could make it eight-thirty--if that’s all fight for you ．20，put
put aside放下，放在一边
put away收起来
put down放下，写下；镇压，取缔
put forward 提出，提前
put into practice 付诸实施
put off + doing sth.推迟，延期
put on weight 发福、增加体重
put out 扑灭．使熄灭；
put up with忍受，容忍
put up搭建；张贴；挂上；住宿，
John puts ten dollars aside every week．
Put aside all that has happened and try to start again．
Put your books away．收起来
The meeting has been put off until next week．
Put the clock forward by five minutes．
He put out the lamp and went out．
put into effect执行，实现put into force 使生效／put into practice
21，run
They run most of the stores here.
The chairman ran the meeting well.
Will the colors in this dress run if l wash it?
running for chairman
All our supply of food has run out .
We ran out of coal，and had to burn wood.
22，see to
(1)I've got a lot of things to see to.
(2)Who is to see to the organization of the next meeting? 23，Set （v.）
set about doing 开始（着手）做
set an example 作出榜样
set down 放下，写（记）下
set fire to=set…on fire 放火，烧着
set off 使爆炸，引起，起程
set out 出发，动身，开始，
set up 立（支）起来，成（建）立
Polonium is used to set off a nuclear bomb.
(2)Let’s set up the tent first and build the fire later.
(3)He set up a new record.
(4)The film was set in Califoruia in the middle of the nineteenth century.
24，turn(v.)
turn down 拒绝，关小点
turn in 上交，交进去，
turn out 结果，原来（情况是），
turn over 移交，打翻，翻阅，
turn to 求助于，翻到，转到
turn up 出席，出现，
turn around/round 转过身
turn away 不理睬
turn a blind eye to 视而不见, 故意不理
turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻
(1)He was poor but proud and turned down every offer of help.
(3)The teachers have to turn in the reports at the end of the school year.
(4)The examination turned out (to be)easy.
(5)Bob turns over most of the money he earns to his mother.
(9)The missing boy turned up
(12)She turned away in horror at the sight ofso much blood.
(13)Because the hall was full，many people were turned away.
(14)by turns轮流in turn一个挨一个地；
take turns轮流(做某事)
(15)If you have some questions，you can turn to your teachers for help.
25，take
take after 长得像，性格等像
take charge (of)负责（接管
take effect开始起作用；生效
take……for (to be) sth.（错）当作，以为是
take……for granted认为是理所当然
take it for granted that认为……理所当然
take on接受，从事（工作）；
take over接替(职务)；接管
take to sth.喜欢；
take to doing sth.喜欢做
take up从事于；占据时间空间；站好位置以备；
take office 就职，上任
take on a new look呈现一片新面貌
When he left school he took up journalism.
Jean took advantage of the lunch hour to finish her home
He seemed to take great pride in his work.
26，Word
eat one’s words 承认说错了，收回自己的话
have a word(a few words)with 和……说句（几句）话have words with sb. = quarrel with sb.
in a word 总之in other words 换句话说
keep one’s word遵守诺言
beyond words无法用言语来形容
word用单数并用定冠词或其它限定词意为：命令，嘱咐
①The troops got the word to begin moving out.
②His word is that he has gone back to Tianjin.
三词以上的短语动词
add up to 总计
do away with 废除
look down on 轻视
look up to 仰望，尊敬
put up with 忍受
catch up with赶上
keep up with 保持一致
run out of 用完
make up for 弥补
go on with 继续
get on(along) with 和……相处
look forward to 盼望
take hold of 握住
get down to 认真开始
set fire to 放火烧
pay attention to 注意
pay a visit to 访问
take the place of 取代
动词+ sb + of sth的常见动词
accuse sb of sth控告某人犯某事（罪），
cheat sb of sth骗取某人某物
convince sb. of sth.使某人确信某事
cure sb of sth治好某人的病
inform sb of sth通知某人某事
remind sb of sth使某人想起某情况
rob sb of sth抢劫某人的某东西
warn sb of sth 警告提醒某人有某情况
? supply, provide, offer 的区别：
1.表示“向某人提供某物”
supply / provide sb. with sth.
supply / provide sth. for sb.
supply sth. to sb.
offer sb. sth.
2.表示“主动提出做某事”
offer to do sth.
4.表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.
supply的常用短语
in short supply 缺乏，不足
medical/military supply医疗/军用品
supplies of…许多
?permit与allow 的区别
表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。permit/allow doing sth.
permit/allow sb. to do sth.
permit /allow of sth
一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”，
多用permit
Time/Weather permitting, I’ll drop in on her.
allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。
2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.
?means常用短语
by means of通过….., 靠…
by this means/ in this way用这种方法
by no means/in no case决不
by all means用一切办法
?seat常用短语
take one’s seat坐下
have a seat请坐
be seated就座, 坐着
seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在…
?fit常用短语
be fit for适合
keep fit/keep healthy保持健康
be fit to do 适合于…..
fit in with适应……
a nice fit 合身的衣服
? persuade常用短语
persuade sb. to do =
persuade sb. into doing 说服某人做某事
try to persuade sb. to do 试图说服某人做某事
persuade sb. to sth.说服某人同意某事
? engage 常用短语
be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚
be engaged in sth. = be engaged doing sth.
忙于…, 从事某事
? pain 常用短语
take great pains to do努力做某事
spare no pains to do 全力以赴做某事
? stick 常用短语
stick to sth. 坚持…
stick …on…粘贴…
be stuck in …陷进…
? spare 常用短语spare money/time for 省出钱…，腾出时间in one’s spare time 在某人业余时间spare no efforts to do 不遗余力去做
more than,
other than
rather than
Have we anything to drink other than milk?
I love swimming rather than skating.
I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.
只能接-ing分词作宾语的词组：
be used to,
devote to,
get down to,
look forward to,
give up,
feel like,
insist on,
lead to,
see to,
object to,
pay attention to,
stick to,
初中常用动词短语整理
look短语look for寻找；look after照顾；look over检查，查看；look forward to渴望，向往，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语；look at看着；look up抬头看，在…查找；look up to 尊敬；look down upon瞧不起；look like看起来像；look through透过……看,翻阅，浏览；look into 调查；look out当心；look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾，回想put短语put off推迟，put on穿上；上演；put away把…暂时收起来，储存……备用；put up 举起，建造，张贴；put out扑灭；put down写下；放下put back放回put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注 turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝；turn up把音量开大一点;出现；turn over翻开;翻转；turn…into…把…变成…；turn into变成；turn out结果证明是；turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等)turn around旋转，转过身来 call短语call at拜访，后接地点；call on拜访，后接被拜访的对象；号召；call back回电话；call in 叫来；call up打电话，使回忆起；call off取消 be短语be friendly/kind to对…友好；be different from与…不同；be afraid of害怕；be popular with受…欢迎；be fond of喜欢，爱好；be interested in对…感兴趣；be surprised at对…惊讶；be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意；be proud of对…感到自豪；be strict with对某人严格；be strict in 对某事严格；be good to对…有好处；be good at擅长于…；be good with…善于应付……的；对……有办法；be sure of/about对…有把握；be divided into被分成；be made up of由…构成；be angry with 对某人生气；be busy with忙于；be full of/filled with装满了；be late for…迟到；be covered with覆盖着；be familiar with对…熟悉；be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的；be famous/known for因…著名；be famous/known as作为…有名 get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处（融洽），在…进展（顺利）；get up起床；get on 上车（船、飞机、马）；get off下车（船、飞机、马）；get back回去；get back to回到...；get away 离开，逃脱；get home到家；get into进入，陷入；get out (of) (从…)出去；get to到达;get together 聚会；get through通过，度过，完成get over越过，恢复，克服get ready for为…作准备be/get used to习惯于 take短语take off（飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣服）；take in吸收，上当；改小衣服；take away 拿走；take out取出；take on雇佣，呈现；take down取下；take up占据时间、空间，开始从事，拿起。take photos 照相take turns 轮流take one's place/ take the place of 坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务take a seat就坐take a shower淋浴，洗澡take care of照顾take care小心，当心take one’s temperature量体温take part in参与，参加take it easy别着急，慢慢来 agree短语agree with同意（意见、想法）； pick短语pick up拾起，捡起，拿起，收听，用车接送客人、货物，收拾、整理；pick out挑选。 cut短语cut in插嘴cut down砍到cut out停止使用cut up切碎cut off切断 cut in line插队 go短语
常用动词(词组)用法区别
初中英语语法知识汇编 常用动词（词组）用法区别许多动词或动词词组的意义相同或相近，但用法却往往不同。要弄清其意义和区别，需考虑词语自身的用法、词与词的关联和限制以及句子结构对词语使用时的限制等多方面因素进行考虑。初中英语中常用动词（短语）的区别主要应考虑以下几个方面： 1. 及物和不及物的区别 2. 动作和状态的区别以及瞬间和延续的区别 3. 感官动词的有意识和无意识的区别 4. 过程和结果的区别 5. 词与词的搭配和限制 6. 句子结构对词语使用时的限制 词语辨析 1、see; look; watch; read 几个“看”的区别：主要考虑有意识和无意识的区别以及所“看”事物的不同 see：无意识感官动词（非目的性动作），及物动词（其后必须带上宾语句子意义才完整），说明“看”的能力，用于一般现在时，常同情态动词连用。 e.g We can see a map of China on the back wall of our classroom. I saw Mr. Black when I was walking on the street yesterday. look：有意识感官动词（带有目的性的动作），不及物动词（不需带宾语句子意义已完整），带宾语时，需加介词at，用于表示“看着”一个相对静止的事物。 e.g Please look at the blackboard carefully. He looked around but saw nothing. watch：有意识感官动词，及物动词，用于表示“观看”一个运动着的事物。 e.g I’m going to watch a football match tomorrow afterno on. He stayed at home and watched TV last Sunday. read：有意识感官动词，及物或不及物动词，用于表示“读”文字类的事物。 e.g Look! The students are reading English in the classroom. The teacher asked the boy to read in the classroom. 2、speak; say; tell; talk 几个“说”的区别：在选用几个“说”时，首先看其后是否直接带表人的词语作宾语，如是，使用tell；再看其后是否直接带语言名词作宾语，如是，用speak；然后看其是否同介词with、to、about搭配构成介词词组，如是，则用talk（注：如同介词to连用，其后带表人的词，同时带有直接引语时，有say）；非上述情况，都用say。 speak：表示“说话”的能力，不及物动词，但可带语言类名词作宾语。 e.g Listen! The little baby can speak now.
常用动词短语总结
常用英语动词短语 1. 动词+about speak/talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心,对… 有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手,开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为…担心 2. 动词+away throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉，消散die away逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来 give away背弃，泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away 摆脱send away让走开turn away 把…打发走 3. 动词+back keep back隐瞒，忍住hold back控制住call back 回电话 look back 回顾give back 归还 take back 拿回,收回 4. 动词+for run for 竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for 等候long for 渴望 care for 关心,喜欢search for 查找call for 要求,需要change for 用... 换apply for 申请seek for 寻找
stand for 代表,表示hope/wish for 希望得至0 beg for 乞求look for 寻找hunt for 寻找charge for 收费,要价take for 误以为…是come for来拿,来取 5. 动词+down burn down 烧毁take down记下,记录cut down削减，砍倒pass down 传下来calm down平静下来settle dow n 安家 tear down 拆毁,拆除break down 坏了，垮了，分解turn down 调小,拒绝slow down慢下来put down记下,写下,镇压bring down 使… 降低，使倒下come down下落,传下 6. 动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向，向…攻击 tear at 用力撕stare at 凝视gla nee at 匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at 冲某人笑aim at 向…瞄准wonder at 惊讶shout at 冲某人嚷嚷work at 干…活动研究look at 看,注视glare at 怒视laugh at 嘲笑point at 指向strike at 向... 打击shoot at 向…射击call at 拜访地点 7. 动词+from differ from 与...不同 suffer from 受... 苦
常用动词词组
1.以break为中心的词组 break away from 脱离，逃离 break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚 break in 闯进，打断；使顺服 break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言 break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解 2. 以catch为中心的词组 be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 3. 以come为中心的词组 come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付 come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击 come back 回来；恢复，复原 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于 come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次 come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 come into power 开始执政，当权，当选 come into use 开始使用，获得应用 come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于 come to an end 终止，结束 come to know 开始了解到 come true 实现，成为现实；证实 come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽 4. 以do为中心的词组 be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. harm) 有害于 do its work 有效，有作用 do much 极有用 do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业 do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人 do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理 do without 不需要，不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关 have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 That will do. 行了；够了 5. 以get为中心的词组 get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传 get above oneself 自视高傲 get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常 get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 get ahead of 胜过，超过 get along 前进，进步；同意；离去 get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 get away 离开，逃脱 get back 取回，回来；报复 get behind 落后；识破 get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁 get down to 认真对待，静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得，取得 get home 到家 get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身 get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功 get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休 get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱 get through 到达，完成，通过；及格 get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见 get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织 get used to 习惯于 have got to do 不得不，必须 6. 以give为中心的词组 be given to 沉溺于，癖好 give about 分配；传播 give and take 相互迁就 give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出，放出；发表 give in 屈服，让步，投降 give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步
高考英语常用动词短语
高考常用动词短语(322) 1.动词+about (8) 1)bring about引起,使发生 2)care about关心,对...有兴趣 3)come about发生 4)hear about听说 5)set about 着手,开始 6)speak/talk about谈论 7)think about思考 8)worry about为...担心 2.动词+away (14) 1)blow away吹走 2)break away摆脱 3)carry away拿走,使入迷 4)clear away清除掉,消散 5)die away逐渐消失 6)give away背弃,泄露 7)pass away 去世 8)put away收拾起来,存起来 9)send away让走开 10)take away拿走 11)throw away 扔掉 12)turn away把...打发走 13)wash away冲走 14)wear away磨掉,消耗 3.动词+at (18) 1)aim at向...瞄准 2)call at拜访地点 3)come at 向...袭击 4)glance at匆匆一瞥 5)glare at怒视 6)knock at敲门,窗等 7)laugh at嘲笑 8)look at看,注视 9)point at指向 10)run at冲向,向...攻击 11)shoot at向...射击 12)shout at冲某人嚷嚷 13)smile at冲某人笑 14)stare at凝视 15)strike at向...打击 16)tear at用力撕 17)wonder at惊讶 18)work at干...活动研究 4.动词+back (6) 1)call back回电话 2)give back归还 3)hold back控制住 4)keep back隐瞒,忍住 5)look back回顾 6)take back拿回,收回 5.动词+down (13) 1)break down坏了,垮了,分解 2)bring down使...降低,使倒下 3)burn down 烧毁 4)calm down平静下来 5)come down下落,传下 6)cut down削减,砍倒 7)pass down 传下来 8)put down记下,写下,镇压 9)settle down 安家 10)slow down慢下来 11)take down记下,记录 12)tear down 拆毁,拆除 13)turn down调小,拒绝 6.动词+for (18) 1)apply for申请 2)ask for要求得到 3)beg for乞求 4)call for要求,需要 5)care for关心,喜欢 6)change for用...换 7)charge for收费,要价 8)come for来拿,来取 9)hope/wish for希望得到 10)hunt for寻找 11)long for渴望 12)look for寻找 13)run for竞选 14)search for查找 15)seek for寻找 16)stand for代表,表示 17)take for误以为...是 18)wait for等候 7.动词+from (9) 1)date from始于...时候 2)die from因...而死 3)differ from与...不同 4)hear from收到...来信
英语常用动词搭配短语
I. 考试高频短语动词 高频词：break, bring, call, come, get, hold, pull, go, keep, look, make, put, run, set, take, turn; 次高频：cut, draw, fall, hand, leave, pick, give; 高频词 （1） break-phrases ●break away突然离开，强行逃脱： break away from the British Empire and become an independent country 摆脱大英帝国而成为一个独立的国家 ●break down ★★ 1. 损坏：Our car broke down.我们的车抛锚了。 2.（健康等）垮掉，崩溃：His health has broken down completely.他的健康已经完全垮了。 ●break in/into 1.非法闯入，强行进入： The burglars broke in and stole my money.窃贼破门而入偷走了我的钱。/ break into the room闯进房间 2.打断，插嘴：He broke in with some ideas of his own.他插话说明自己的观点。 ●break off中断，突然停止★： He broke off to answer the telephone.他停下来去接电话。 ●break out 爆发，突然出现★★： The American Civil War broke out in 1861.美国内战于1861年爆发。 ●break through★★ 1.突围，冲破：It was a cloudy, but the sun broke through at last.原来是个阴天，不过最后太 阳终于出来了。 2.取得突破性成就：We hope to break through soon in the fight against cancer.我们希望在与癌 症斗争中很快有所突破。 ●break up 1.打碎，粉碎： break up that box for firewood 把那个箱子劈开当柴烧
常用英语动词短语
常用英语动词短语 ● 1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论 think about思考 care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生 set about 着手,开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散 die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露 wear away磨掉,消耗 break away摆脱 send away让走开 turn away把...打发走 3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住 hold back控制住 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢 search for查找 call for要求,需要 change for用...换 apply for申请 seek for寻找stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得到 beg for乞求 look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for来拿,来取 5.动词+down burn down 烧毁 take down记下,记录 cut down削减,砍倒 pass down 传下来 calm down平静下来 settle down 安家 tear down 拆毁,拆除 break down坏了,垮了,分解turn down调小,拒绝 slow down慢下来 put down记下,写下,镇压bring down使...降低,使倒下come down下落,传下 6.动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向...瞄准 wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干...活动研究 look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at向...射击 call at拜访地点 7.动词+from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦
常见动词短语搭配
常见动词短语搭配 1．break短语： break away (from sb./sth.)（脱离，逃脱，甩掉）；break one’s word(食言)； break out(爆发，突然开始，主语多为war，fire，quarrel等，不能用于被动语态)； break down(机器、车辆等坏掉，使分解)；break in(插话，强行进入)； break into(强行闯入，突然开始)；break up(粉碎，关系破裂，垮掉)； break the rules(违反规定，相反含义的有obey the rules)； break the record(打破记录，相当于set up a record，相反含义的有hold a record)； break the silence(打破沉默) 2．bring短语： bring forth（生产）；bring forward（将……提前，提议）； bring down(降低，打落)；bring in(赚得，提出，引进)； bring up(抚养，提出，呕吐)．bring sb. convenience/trouble(给某人带来方便／麻烦) 3．call短语： call at someplace(拜访某地，相当于drop in at someplace)； call on sb.(拜访某人，相当于drop in sb． call for(需要，要求，接)；call on/upon sb. to do sth.（请求某人做某事） 4．get短语： get along／on with(与……和睦相处，进展)； get down to sth,（开始做某事，如：get down to business言归正传）； get in(收割，买进)；get on（进展，获得成功，对付）； get off(下班，出发)；get through(用完，顺利通过，接通电话)； get to(到达，使烦恼)；get up(起床，增强)； get in touch with（与……取得联系）；get rid of(摆脱)； get into trouble(惹麻烦) 5．give短语： give in(投降，让步)；give up(放弃，投降)； give out(散发，耗尽，如：My patience finally gave out:我终于忍无可忍了。)； give off(发出光、热、气味等)；give away(分发，送给) 6．护短语： go out(送出，熄灭)；go with sth.（附属于，同意）； go mad（发疯）；go bad(变坏，变质)； go against(违背)；go on(继续) 7．hold短语： hold back(隐瞒，阻挡，抑制)； hold on(坚持，等着。不要挂掉电话)； hold up（耽搁，支持住）；hold an important position(担任重要职位) 8．keep短语： keep back（保持距离，抑制感情等的流露，隐瞒）；keep off(回避某话题，使……不接近)； keep away from(远离)；keep up with sth.（熟悉，继续支付） keep up with sb.（与某人保持联系）；keep on(继续)； keep a record（保持记录）；keep one's promise（遵守诺言）； keep an eye on(照看，留神，留意)
高考英语常用的动词词组.doc
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求助于 (11) Mozart s music always turns me on/off. 使感兴趣/使不感兴趣 (12) She turned away in horror at the sight of so much blood. 转身不看 (13) Because the hall was full，many people were turned a way. 撵走 (14) turn a blind eye to/on 视而不见 (15) turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻 (16) turn about 向后转 (17) turn against 反对，背叛 (18) turn back 返回，折回，使往回走 (19) by turns 轮流 (20) in turn 一个挨一个地又(对别人)做同样的事 (21) take turns 轮流(做某事) 2017高考英语常用的动词词组：do
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