初中英语必背词组大全

初中英语词组大全

1. welcome to . 欢迎到……

2. welcome here. 欢迎到这儿。

3. welcome there. 欢迎到那儿 home. 欢迎到家里来。

5. be going to do sth.打算做……

6.. have fun doing sth. 愉快地做……

7. call one’s name 点名8. It doesn’t matter. 没关系.

9. on time 准时10. Thursday, September 10th 9月10日,星期四11. a card for sb. with one’s best wishes送给…的卡片,致以某人最良好的祝愿.

you for teaching us so well. 谢谢你教我们教得这么好.

you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助.

you for your hard work ! 谢谢你的辛勤工作.

wishe s for Teachers’ Day !致以教师节最良好的祝愿 !

wish you a Happy Teachers’ Day.我们祝你教师节愉快 !

sb. to do sth. 要某人做某事 a talk to sb. = give sb. a talk给某人做报告

a talk to sb. about sth. 给某人做有关…的报告

class 在课堂上about …考虑……

an idea有了一个主意about …谈论有关……

difference between…and………和……之间的区别/不同

’s a good idea.那是个好主意. name 全名

name 起的名字 name 名字

name 教名 name 姓

name 姓 example 例如

many people 对许多人来说meaning of ……的意思

sth. with sth. 把…和…一起使用 different from sth. 与…之间的不同

short for…简称为………. 把…简称为…

English-speaking countries 在讲英语的国家

’s close friend 某人的密友

is the difference between…and…… 和…之间的不同点是什么

as… 象…… course 当然

’m not sure. 我不清楚. ’m afraid I’ve no idea. 恐怕我不知道.

a lot about sth. / sb. 非常了解某事/某人

’m going to the shop. 我打算去买东西. sb. a card 制作一张卡片

sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 给某人买某物

sb. one’s best wishes 向某人致以最良好的祝愿

sb. a Happy Teachers’ Day 祝愿某人教师节愉快

to do sth. 尽力做某事 doing sth 试做某事

students at school 在校的学生 like sth. 听起来象…

+ adj. 听起来… to do sth. 不得不做…

times 许多次…any more 不再…

sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事of … 想/想起…

waste of time 浪费时间 sth. with a laugh 大笑着说…

now 就在现在 sb . 给某人发电子邮件

one’s email 写电子邮件 before 比以前

a …trip 在…的旅行期间on a …trip 去…的旅行

/ make / have a trip 去…的旅行about… 学习…

course 当然73. agree with sb. 同意某人

shopping / swimming / boating / skating / 去买东西/去游泳/去划船/去滑冰 walking / climbing / dancing / hiking / 去散步/去爬山/去跳舞/去远足sight-seeing / house-hunting / hunting / 去观光/去找房子/去打猎

shooting / cycling 去射击/去骑车

kind of …一种的…kinds of … 一些种类的…

77.( many ) diffe rent kinds of … (许多)不同种类的…

to the mountain 去爬山 a field trip去野外旅行

on a picnic 去野餐 holiday 下一个节日

day after tomorrow 后天one’s field trip 在野外旅行中

to . 徒步旅行到…the top of the…在…的顶上

a picnic去野餐 a problem doing sth. 做…有一个难题

some problems ( in ) doing sth.做… 有一些困难

/ hike the wrong way走/旅行错了路出茅庐 / begin to do sth.开始做某事

over sth. 被…绊倒 sb. to . 把某人带到…

up !赶快’m tired. 我很累了.

one’s shoes给某人的鞋子绑鞋带’m going to die.我快死了.

water倒水 first one to .达到…的第一人/最先达到…的人

to the party去参加晚会 this way 这边走

’s the wrong way.那是条错路. takes too long. 它太花时间了.

sb. doing sth带领某人做某事 that time 在那时

105This is going to be fun. 这将很有趣 you then.到那时见.

into the lake跌进湖里like…觉得…

sth. with sb. 带上… to .达到…

a lot of fun hiking有许多有趣的旅行 coming field trip 即将到来的野外旅行

to . for a field trip 到…去进行野外旅行

far from …远离… sth. in order 有秩序地放好…

a good drink 大喝一顿sth. out of …把…拿出来

a lot 大吃一顿 more, the merrier.越多,越高兴.

Festival中秋节 Mid-autumn Day在中秋节

free = have time 有空 free to do sth. 有空做……

have a big dinner/lunch/supper 吃一餐丰盛的饭/午饭/晚饭

small round cake with nuts and meat 有坚果和肉馅的小圆月饼

sweet 甜的东西 the store 在商店里

this time of day在白天的这个时候 you like / love to do sth 你想要做……吗, I’d like / love to. = Yes, I’d like / love that. = OK. = All right.

over to . ( for sth. ) 过到……来( 做……)

’s good.太好了! 133..know about…了解……

e-mail from Lucy to her friend in the USA 一个露茜发往她在美国的朋友的电子邮件 more about sth.更多的了解…… a lot about …非常了解……

together聚集在一起 sth together把……放在一起

/ have a big dinner 吃一餐丰盛的饭 a little like …尝起来有点象……

the open air在户外 bright and round 看起来既圆又亮

for asking us. 谢谢你邀请我们.

for having us for dinner 谢谢你邀请我们吃晚饭

little hungry 有点饿 a taste ( to sth. )尝一下……

… any more不再…… the festival在节日期间

all 在所有当中 us all在我们所有的人当中

the three在我们三人当中….for 为了……

’s take this one.让我们买这个吧. free 有空

night ! 晚安. for one’s Thanksgiving dinner 来吃感恩节晚餐 bigger大得多 little older 小一点

a lot to eat 有许多东西吃 each = each of us我们每个人

to . 欢迎到…… good 闻起来很香

thankful for sth./sb. 对……表示感谢 to do sth. / has to do sth.不得不做

the animals 喂养动物 sheep 一些羊

the farm 在农场 the country 在乡下

town在城镇 the fields在田地里

the city 在城里 slowly 慢慢的走

sth. to do sth. 用…来做… farm work 干农活

sb. / sth. doing sth. 听… 在做…hear sb. / sth. do sth. 听…做完…

agree with sb. 赞成；同意agree to sth. 同意做…

sth. / sb. better 比较喜欢… like sth. / sb. best 最喜欢…

summer 在夏天 with sb.和… 一起玩….

up early很早起床 corn采摘玉米

night在晚上 late at night一直迟到深夜

sb. with sth. 帮…做… with sb. in . for the summer 和…一起在…渡暑假 school 毕业 for leave 请假

am going to college. 我要去上大学。to be a…想要成为一名。

more about …更多得了解 how to do sth. 学习做… 的方法

a good time skating ! 祝你滑冰滑得愉快！

we do … 我们做…好吗’s do ….让我们做…

/ What about sth. / doing sth. 我们做…怎么样

not do sth. 我们为什么不做…don’t you do sth.

Ok. / All right. / Good idea. / Sure. / 好！ / 行！/ 好主意！/ 当然！

Certainly. / Yes, please. / No problem. / 一定！/ 请吧！/ 没关系！

No, let’s do sth. / No, I don’t think so.

you like to do sth.你想做…吗 Yes / Thanks, I would love to.

198. What do you think of doing sth. 你认为做…怎么样

199. May / Can / Could I speak to … 请叫…接电话

200. I’d like to speak to sb.,please.我想叫…接电话。

201. Speaking ! 请讲。 This is sb. speaking. 我是…. Sb. speaking. 我是….

is that / it Who is that / it speaking 你是谁

that sb. speaking 你是……吗 Yes, it is.

on, please. Hold on for a moment, please. 请稍等

I take a message for you 我可以替你转告吗

call you to tell you that ….我打电话是想告诉你…

much. 没什么事/可说的。 an idea 有了一个主意

problem. 没问题 land在陆地上

one telephone conversation 开始在电话上交谈

time 每次 holidays 在假日

is …( adj.) for sb./sth. to do sth.（对于）某人（来说）做某事（是）…

other …其他许多的…… animals in cages关在笼里的动物

forests在森林里 nothing to do没有事情做

nothing but do sth. 只得做某事 round and round 走了一圈又一圈

out ( of … )（从…）中出来/ be sorry for …对…感到遗憾

friendly to sb. 对某人友好 up to sb. 向…走上来

up to do sth. 走上来做某事 in the water 掉进水里

to the cinema 去看电影 on a picnic 去野餐

must come first. 工作（学习）第一。…with…用…煮…

now 马上/立刻 lovely 看上去很可爱

is great fun doing sth.做某事很有趣sb. how to do …教某人如何做某事

down 躺下sth. into …把……放进…

to the music和着音乐跳舞“Hello” to sb.向某人问好

“Good morning” to sb.向某人问早上好 good-bye to sb.向某人道别/说再见

OK to sb. 同意某人的看法 thanks to sb. 向某人道谢

sorry to sb. 向某人道歉 away 远离…

to…在…的隔壁front of …在…的前面

/ in the front of …在…的前部the back of …在…的后部

the front row 在前排 the back row在后排

the middle of …在…的中间the center of …在…的中心

the left / right ( side ) of … 在…的左/右边上

one’s left/right ( hand side ) 在…的左/右边上

/ inside …在…的外/里边… and …在…和…之间

me. Where is th e nearest …请问, 最近的…在哪儿

me. Is there a … near here 请问, 这儿附近有…吗

me. Which is the ( right ) way to … 请问, 那条是去…的路

me. How can I get to …请问, 我去…该怎么走

me. Which way shall I take to … 请问, 我去…该走哪条路

me. Can / Coul d you tell me the way to …请问, 你能告诉我去…的路吗

me. Could you tell me which is the ( right ) way to …请问, 你能告诉我那条是去…的路me. Could you tell me how to get to the …请问, 你能告诉我去…该怎么走

me. Could you tell show me the way to …请问, 你能告诉我去…的路吗

me. Can / Could you help me to find …请问, 你能帮我找到去…的路吗

on/along. 或 Go on/along. 继续走。/ 朝前走。

go along the …沿着…走

’s about … along ( on the left / right )在前面大约…(的左/右边上)。

’s about … away ( from here )那(离这儿)大约…远。

’s over there on the left/right. 在那儿的左/右边上。

’s quite far/near ( from here. )它（离这儿）很远/近。

’s about … minutes’ walk (from here). 它（离这儿）大约有…分钟的路程。

nearest ( … ) is … away.最近的…有…远。

the … turning on the left / right在第…拐弯处向左/右拐

left / right at the … crossing在第…个十字路口向左/右拐

left / right into …( road/street )向左/右拐进…

a number 10 bus 乘第十路公共汽车 bus No. 10 乘第十路公共汽车

off the bus at …在…下车 need a number 10 bus. 你要乘第十路公共汽车。

a taxi 乘出租汽车 a bus ( to . ) 乘公共汽车去….

can’t miss it.你不会看不见它的。 sb. for help 向…求助

in a row 站成一排 front of the class在全班同学面前

one’s hands behind one’s back把手放在…的背后

one’s hands in front of sb.把手放在…的面前

sth. from one … to another把…从…传到另外一个…

one’s eyes closed 把…的眼睛闭着

one’s eyes张开…的眼睛 sth. as sb. do 象…（人）那样做

this moment 就在这时 only three guess 只猜三次

with …处理; 利用 the map 查地图

at the map 看那地图 / in a college 在大学里

it ( adj. ) to do sth. (某人)觉得做…很……在…的周围

sth. with sb. 带着… the map 在地图上

well 觉得很好 on 快点; 来吧

’ll take you there.我在你去那儿。 a week 一周一次

311on the top of …在…的顶上 the train 在火车上

now 马上；立刻 the city of Toronto 在多伦多城

the building在这建筑物里 the fifteenth floor 在15层楼上

a lift to go up and down 电梯上上下下 into the lift 走进电梯

out of the lift走出电梯 to the lift 向电梯走去

lift takes sb. to …电梯把你载到… work 开始工作

323finish one’s work做完工作 sports进行体育锻炼

work下班之后the …team 在…队里

little later有点迟 back home回到家

the same thing做同样的事 a train to work 乘火车去上班

the shopping center在购物中心332in the game在游戏中

sb. ( sth.) on the map 在地图上（把…）指给…看

place called Gum Tree 一个叫桉树的地方

small town about eight kilometers from the city of Richmond 一个离里士满城约八千米远小镇good at …擅长于…better at …比较擅长于…

the best at …最擅长于… on duty在值日

a little ill生了点病 am sorry to hear that.很抱歉让你说起那件事。

after oneself照顾好自己 healthy保持身体健康

back to school 回到学校 the hotel在饭店里

a restaurant在饭馆里 sth. to sb. 把…卖给某人

away外出；出差 out 外出；不在家

in / at home在家里 back回来了

a lot = travel to many places 旅游了许多地方

business谈生意 doing sth.喜欢做…

355at the same time同时of …认为…

tired感到很累 year before last 前年

an hour ago半个小时前 and a half hours ago两个半小时前

hours and a half ago 两个半小时前 moment ago 刚才

now 刚才 a plane / bus / train / ship 在飞机/公共汽车/火车/轮船上

a museum在博物馆里 the living room 在起居室

sb. ( up )打电话给…= ring sb. up打电话给…= give sb. a telephone call打电话给…

= give sb. a ring 打电话给…= make a telephone c all to sb. 打电话给…

to tell sb. sth. 打电话告诉某人…

was no reply没人回电话= There was no answer.没人回电话

= No one answered the telephone call.没人回电话

the way 顺便问一下 tired 看上去很累

up （ doing sth. ）放弃 an exam考试

a headache头痛 a meeting 开会

a talk with sb. 同…交谈 a try 试一下

a look ( at …)看一下… a rest 休息一下

a good time 过得很愉快 a walk 散步一下

a drink 喝一杯 a swim 游泳

a big dinner 吃一餐丰盛的晚餐 a light breakfast 吃了点早饭

a problem with sth.…有毛病 / 问题 sth. right = mend sth. 修理…

job is to do sth. 我的工作是做…。hard ( at … )努力学习 / 做…

up 起床 some exercise进行户外活动

morning exercises做早操 to .开车到…去

takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花去某人…（时间）

minute counts. 分秒必争。 a diary 坚持记日记

sb. ( to ) do sth.= help sb. with sth. 帮…做某事

with sb. = talk to sb. 和…交谈of … = a lot of …许多的…

year每年 a long holiday 度个长假

a good rest 好好休息一下 with sb. 和…呆在一起

some reading读点书 some running 跑跑步

some shopping 买点东西 some writing 写点东西

some speaking 练习口语 some washing 洗点东西

some cleaning 打扫卫生

a lot of fun 玩得很高兴 = have a good time 玩得很愉快 = enjoy oneself 过得很愉快 at a meeting正在开会 = be having a meeting正在开会

well睡得好 the time一直

…then…首先…然后… home from work下班后回到家里

from …向…学习 on a trip去旅行

night昨晚 year 去年

the morning newspaper 看晨报 doing sth.= start to do sth.开始做……

breakfast 在吃早饭时 goodbye to sb. 向…道别

doing sth. 做完… the supermarket 在超市里

a good / bad memory 记忆力好/坏

the time 一直 to sb. 听…说话

see/hear/feel sb. do sth. 看/看/听/感到…做了某事

see/hear/feel sb. doing sth. 看/看/听/感到…在做某事

to sb. = talk with sb. 同…交谈 night 在夜晚

to do sth. 尽/努力做… tired看上去很累

no/much time to do sth. 有很多/没有时间做…

the way to . 在去….的路上born in…/on…出生在……

to . 搬到… doing sth. 喜欢做……

the life in …喜欢…生活 first 起初/起先/首先

last 终于/最后of …大部分的…

luck with …祝……好运kinds of …各种各样的…

to sp. 乘飞机去… lunch ( time ) 在吃午饭时

to sleep 睡着了 usual 象往常一样

the fields 在田地里 / make a concert 举办一场演唱会

to a concert 去听一场音乐会 / in the concert 在音乐会上

’s first vis it to sp. 在某人第一次参观/访问…时候

/ make a visit to sp./sb. 访问某人/参观某地

a visit to sp.在参观某地时 sb./sp. 访问某人/参观某地

one’s band在某人的乐队里 favourite band 最喜欢的乐队

to the music 听音乐 that time 在那时

… any more = no more不再…… any longer = no longe r不再…

film star 影星 sth. in English用英语给…起名

than = over超过… of the singers = most singers 大部分的歌手the middle of …在…的中间the beginning of …在…开始的时候. the start of …在…开始的时候the end of …在…结束的时候

an accident 遇到不测 and down上上下下；来来往往

down跌倒 sb. to hospital带某人去医院看病

on 继续one’s heart在某人的心里

to do sth. 努力做…. 481.( be ) in bed躺在床上

the phone 电话上 better 变好

hard 下大雨 home 骑车回家

a crossing 在十字路口… until …直到…才…

a lot 疼得很厉害. is hurting. ….很痛

the way home 在回家路上’s trip to sp.某人去…旅行

a trip to sp. 去…旅行 a hurry = hurrily 匆忙地

other parts of China 中国的其他任何的地方

other parts of China 中国的其他许多地方

part of China 中国的其他地方

other part of China 中国的其他一个地方

a hospital 在一家医院 Football World Cup 世界杯足球赛

be married结婚 lead singer主唱歌手

at the desk 坐在桌旁 silent 保持安静

and more …越来越多的…. crying停止哭泣

and again 一次又一次from … to …从…持续到…

twelve months of the year 一年的十二个月

four seasons of the year 一年的四个季节

the left / right box 在左/右上的框框里

522. 2/23/2002 February 23(rd), 2002 February ( the ) twenty-third, twenty thousand and two February ( the ) twenty-third, twenty hundred and two

February ( the ) twenty-third, twenty 0 two

sth. for sb. 给…买… letter 最近的信

’s the weather like today 今天天气怎样= How is the weather today

sports = what kind of sports = which sports 什么运动

spring / summer / autumn / winter 在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天

warmer / longer / shorter / colder …变得更加暖和/长/短/冷

the fields 在地里 begins to grow.万物开始生长。

green 变绿 out出来；出现；露出来

fast / quickly很快生长 heavily / hard / a lot雨下得大

snowed heavily / hard / a lot last night. 昨晚雪下得很大。= There was much snow last night. this time of year 热爱/一年的时候 this time of year 在一年的这个时候

a good / bad time of year 在一年中好/坏的时候

good for …对…有益/有利 good to sb. 对…好

good at sth. / doing sth. 善于做… is harvest time.那是收获季节It is a harvest season.

land is all white. 地上一片雪白。 a snowman 堆雪人

the year round 一年到头 way you speak 讲话的方式

different fro m …与…不同 ( sb. ) to . 欢迎…来到…welcome to my birthday party

sb. to sp 邀请…参加…invite many friends to their dinner party

you have a seat please 请坐！Have a seat, please

’s a hard / difficult question.那是难以回答的问题。

’s an easy question.那是个容易回答的问题。

’s true.那是对的。like …最象…

which country is the weather most like China’s 哪个国家的天气象中国的（天气）

much of China = in most parts / places of China 在中国的大部分地区

is from March to May. 春天是从三月到五月。Spring lasts from March to May.

Spring starts in March and goes on to May. 春天三月开始，持续到五月。

Spring comes in March and ends in May. 春天三月来临，五月结束。

Spring is in March, April and May.

best time to .去…的最佳时候… / unlike …象/不象…

August八月下旬 the same几乎一样

on = later后来 doing sth. 不喜欢做…

indoors / outsides呆在户内 / 户外 a little warmer 变得有点暖和

sb. up 打电话给… sb. ( up )打电话给…

sb.打电话给… sb. 打电话给…

a telephone call to sb. 打电话给… sb. a telephone call打电话给…

sb. a ( telephone ) call打电话给… the west of China在中国的西部

the east of China 在中国的东边上 the south of China 在中国的南面

the Northeast在东北部 most of South China在华南的大部分地区

much of South China 在华南的大部分地区

most parts / places of China 在中国的大部分地区

warm 变暖 noon在中午at night 在晚上 at lunch 在吃午饭时

will be a lot of sunshine today. 今天将很晴朗。The sun will shine brightly today. 今天将很晴朗。

Today will be sunny. 今天将很晴朗。It will be sunny today. 今天将很晴朗。

The weather will be sunny today. 今天将很晴朗。

will be a strong wind tomorrow.明天将刮大风。It will blow strongly tomorrow. 明天将刮大风。

It will be quite windy tomorrow. 明天将刮大风。Tomorrow will be quite windy. 明天将刮大风。

Tomorrow is a quite windy day. 明天将刮大风。

of South China will have a cold wet day. 华南的大部分地区将寒冷潮湿。

Most of South China will be cold and wet. 华南的大部分地区将寒冷潮湿。

There will be a cold wet day in most of South China. 华南的大部分地区将寒冷潮湿。

It will be cold and wet in most of South China. 华南的大部分地区将寒冷潮湿。

a great time 过得很愉快have a pleasant time 过得很愉快

have a good time过得很愉快enjoy oneself ( very much )过得很愉快

to hike the Blue Mountains去南山徒步旅行 go hiking in the Blue Mountains 去南山徒步旅行

times = sometimes有时 the daytime = in the day在白天

the night = at night在晚上 above zero 停留在0度之上

below zero下降到0度之下 high / low temperature最高 / 最低温度

low temperature will be minus 2. 最低温度会是零下2度。

strong wind 强风 a weak wind 微风 blow strongly 刮大风

heavy rain 一场大雨 a light rain 一场小雨rain heavily / hard / a lot 下大雨

（收集人：李建江 2005年12月31日）

延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换

动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。

一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep,

have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的

状语连用。

表示时间段的短语有:for+一段时间,for 2 years; since从句,since he came here;

since+时间点名词,since last year, since 5 days ago; how long; for a long time等。

例:He has lived here for 6 years. You can keep the book for 5 days. I stayed

there for 2 weeks last year. How long did you stay there last year

二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即

结束。如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。

非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：two years ago; at 5 o'clock;

例:He died 5 years ago.

否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。例:I haven't left here for 3 years. I haven't heard from him for 3 weeks.

三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：leave --- be away, borrow --- keep, buy

--- have, begin/start --- be on, die --- be dead, finish --- be over, join ---

be in+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构, open sth --- keep sth open, fall ill ---

be ill, get up---be up, catch a cold --- have a cold, come here --- be here, go

there --- be there, become --- be, come back --- be back, fall asleep --- be asleep, get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in), leave --- be away from, get to know --- know, go (get) out →be out，put on→wear；catch a cold →have a cold等。例:The

old man died 4 years ago. ----The old man has been dead for 4 years. ---- It is

4 years since the old man died. ----Four years has passed since the old man died. He joined the Party 2 years ago. -----He has been in the Party for 2 years. I bought the book

5 days ago. ---- I have had the book for 5 days.

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