小学 英汉互译(附答案)

小学 英汉互译(附答案)
小学 英汉互译(附答案)

老婆:答案是我弄的,自己看看有没错。呵呵

1.做体育运动___do some sports ?______3 踢足球__play foodball____5.摆盘子__set(arrange)the dishes______7.看望祖父母___visit granparents___9.看医生___see_a doctor____ 11.骑自行车___ride a bike_____ 13.玩电脑游戏_play computer games____ 15. 醒来____wake up_____ 2.打扫教室__clean the classroom_____ 4.打电话__ring up(give s.b. a call)_____ 6.洗碗碟___do the dishes___ 8.开车___drive a car____ 10.浇花___water the flowers_____1

2. 收集树叶_collect leaves____14. 打开窗户___open_the_window______ _ 16. come from__来自_____17. play the violin__拉小提琴_______ 18. make kites__制作风筝____19. get off__脱下___ 20. traffic rule___交通规则_______21 大量的____a lot of_____23 在星期一下午_on Monday afernoon___ 在4月4日__on April 4____25 上车____get on the bus___下车_get off the bus___27 在五月__in May____通常___usually____ 在农场里____on the farm___散步_go for a walk____ 放学以后_after school______29 在…… 前面__in front of_____31 擅长于__be good at_____33 在三月三日__on March 3___35 在晚上__at night (in the evening)____在春天___in spring____37 在草地上__on the grass____ 捡起___pick up_____39 问一个问题___ask a question___ 一个生日蛋糕_a birthday cake_____41 集邮__collect stamps_____42 在互联网上__on the Internet__________43 在公园里___tn the park___44 一张世界地图__a world map__________45 脱下__take off____远离这个建筑物__get away from the building_____47 做饭__cook the meal___保持安静__keep quiet____49 寻找___look for___唱一首歌___sing a song___51 拍一些照片___take some photos____去上学__go to school______53 回家___go home__________55 吃晚饭___have dinner__________ 刚才___just now____ 给…… 写信__writ e to sb___57 在冬天___in winter__________59 去购物__go shopping____用英语__in English___________ Look round___环顾______61 Birthday presents____生日礼物____ Get up____起床__ 63 The third crossing__第三个十字路口___________ office ____办公室_________ 64Wash 洗刷66Next __下一个___________65Post Office___邮局__________67 housework___家务事__________ 68 Dragon Boat Festival___端午节__________ 69 Behind____在后面_________ 70 Pass me the hamburger___给我递那个汉堡包__________ 71 Under the chair___在椅子下______72 The day after tomorrow___后天__________ 73 Have a look __看一看___________ 75 Watch TV_____看电视________ 77 Play chess___下象棋__________ 79 Good job! ___干得好__________ 81Member____成员_________ 83WTO____世界贸易组织_________ 85 SARS____非典型肺炎_________ 74 On the wall__在墙上___________ 76 In front of ___在前面__________ 78 That’s great! __太好了___________ 80 Very much____非常_________ 82 No. ___号码__________ 84 HK____香港_________

小学六年级英语词组英汉互译专项练习1.five times a week___一周五次______ 2.work hard __努力学习(辛勤工作)________3.each other_互相_________ 4.收集邮票___collect stamps____________ 5.自然公园__natural(nature) park___________6.爬山_climb mountains_____________ 7.看杂志___read magzines_______________ 8.去郊游__go outing__________ 9.接电话__answer the phone_____________ 10.用英语___in English___________ 11.弹钢琴__play the piano_____________12.保持联系___keep in touch_________ 13 去散步__go for a walk______________ 14.good work____干得好_________15.胃疼__have a stomachache________ 16.擅长于__be good at________ ______ 17.运动会___sports meeting____________ 18.禁止停车_no parking___________ 19.public

signs___公共标志_________ 20.see a Bei jing Opera____看一场京剧___________ 21.与……一样高__as tall as...___________ 22.be quiet__请安静________ 23.禁止吸烟___no smoking___________ 24.步行_____go on foot____________ 25.挨着____next to___________ 26.上学____go to school____________ 27.看电视___watch TV__________________28.向左转___turn left_________ 29.去上班___go to work________ 30.上车___get on the bus____________________31.交通灯___traffic lights___________32 向左转___turn left____________ 33.向右转_______turn right_____________34.直走____go straight_____________35 感冒___have a cold______________ 36.look for____寻找____________ 37.take it easy__别紧张_________38.照顾__look after___________ 39.在将来____in the future_____________ 40good work____干得好__________41.have a good time___玩得高兴______ 42.越来越高_grow taller and taller_______________43.a bowl of rice __一碗米饭_________44.祝你好运___good luck____________ 45.once a day ___一天一次__________ 46.twice a week___一周两次_________47.发烧__have a fever_____________ 48.next to the hospital__挨着医院______49.吃早餐__have breakfast____________50.get off at the cinema__在电影院下车_________ 51.不要担心______don't worry___________52.吃药___take medicine____________ 53.快回信__write soon_____________ 54.保重____take care________________55.照顾____look after_____________56.下周___next week________________ 57.醒来____wake up_______________ 58.get off___下车___________59.阅读杂志__read magzines______________ 60.浇花____water the flowers_______________61.一本漫画书__a comic book________ 63.午饭后___after lunch_______________ 64.buy a postcard__买一张明信片________65.a busy weekend__一个忙碌的周末________66.traffic rule__交通规则_____ 67.确保____make sure______________ 68.照顾____look after_____________69.做晨练__do morning exercise______________ 70.捉蝴蝶__catch butterfly_____________71.观察昆虫___watch insects___________72 收集邮票____collect stamps_____________ 73.收集树叶___collect leaves__________74.采摘树叶__pick up leaves____________75.去远足___go hiking______________ 76.划船__go boating_______________77.去上学___go to school_____________78.回家_____go home_______________ 79.吃药____take medicine_____________80.看医生___see a doctor_____________81.制定计划__make a plan___________ 82.去游泳__go swimming___________83.长城the __Great Wall__________84. 起床___get up______________ 85.喉咙痛_have a sore throat______________86.因----发笑___laugh at__________87.have a toothacke___牙疼________ 88.起床___get up______________89.say hello to___向。。。问好_________90.say goodbye to__跟。。。说再见__________ 91.长城__the Great Wall_______________94.over there __在那边_____________ 95.洗衣服__do the laundry(wash the clothes)__________ 96.on Monday __星期一________97.上周末__last weekend________________ 98..go ice-skating__去溜冰_________99.弹钢琴__play the piano_________ 100buy presents ___买礼物___________ 101.拍照___take photos_____________ 102. learn English_学英语_________https://www.360docs.net/doc/475845619.html,ugh at __嘲笑(因。。。而发笑)______ 105.tongue twister__绕口令__________107. kill whales___杀鲸______111.去滑冰___go ice-skating_____________

小学英语三年级下册翻译句子专项练习

(1) 翻译句子 ( )1、Please don ' t listen to the parrot A.请听鹦鹉的 B.请听鸟的。 C.请不要听鸟的。 ( )2.1 ‘ m sorry Mr green ' A.对不起,格林先生。 B.对不起,李老师。 C.对不起,格林老师。()3.鸟在哪里? A. Where are the bird? B. Where is the bird? ( )4.Is this your schoolbag?. A .这是你的书包吗?B。这是你们的书包吗? ()5.很高兴遇见你. A. Nice to meet you B. What' s your name? ( )6..Don t sleep ,Li u Tao A.不要睡觉,刘涛。 B.不要吃东西,刘涛。 (2) 情景对话 )1.如果在晚上你去Mike家,你应说: A Good morni ng. B. Good eve ning. C. Good after noon. ()2.如果你想知道是不是对方铅笔? A Is this your pencil? B.Is that your pencil? C.What' s your pencil? ()3.如果你把Amy介绍给你的朋友,你应说: A. She is Amy. B. This is Amy. C. This Amy. ()4.如果你想向对方介绍自己,你可以说: A.. Hi, I ' m Bai Li ng. B. Hi, This is Bai Li ng. C. Am I Bai Ling? ()5、当你告诉同学这是你的英语书应该如何问? A. It ' s an English book B. It ' s my English book. ()6、你想问:这是什么?”时,应这样说: A. What' s this? B. What' s that? ()7、你刚买了新的水彩笔,想给你的朋友看,你应该说:________________ A.Look at my new cray ons. B. Can you find my cray ons? ()8.、你想让别人不要喝牛奶你应该怎么说: A . Don' t drink the milk. B.Do n' t drink my milk. ()9.当告诉别人这不是你的钢笔时: A. This is my pen. B.This isn ' t my pen. ()10.当别人Look,a bird!你应回答_ A.How beautiful! B.What a nice! ( )11 当别人说I have a new robot你应说_______ A. Oh, It' s beautiful. B. Oh, I’ m sorry. ( )12.当别人说Here you are你应说__________ A. OK. B. Tha nk you. ()13.当你想知道照片上的这个男人【他】在哪?,应说_____________ A. Who, s this boy? B. Where is he? 14. 当你想让别人看一看你的小熊时,说: A. Have a look at my bear. B. May I have a look ? C. Look at my bird. 15. 当你想向别人展示你能表演像猫一样做动作时,说: A. I can act like a cat. B. May I have a look ? ()16、有一天,你的一位朋友生日,你应该说:

英汉互译下列短语

连词成句 1.would kind what you like noodles of ? 2.takes up she phone the . 3.want plates I fish of three . 4.Like a of I’d rice bowl . 5.Help I can you ? 6.Looks little he thin a . 7.Plays it he well very . 8.Thee young who’s woman ? 9.Worked the grassland he on . 10.The jump how long about ? 11.Tired you look . https://www.360docs.net/doc/475845619.html,st year T it won . 13.All animals run started the to . 14.to have mobile phone hope a . 15.with bad he do everything to feet his . 16.of her what you think do ? 17.going talk what about to are we ? 18.difficult come it’s to true .

翻译下列句子 1.Young students shouldn’t take mobile phone. 2.我可以给你留言吗? 3.我仅仅用它打电话和学英语。 3.Where did you go this morning ? 4.Do I have to go to school ? 5.你想要一些喝的东西吗? 6.Anything else? 7.I want two piece of beef. 8.你午饭想吃什么? 9.我想要一瓶牛奶。 10.他为贫困孩子建造了一所希望小学。 11.A t the age of nine ,he lost him arms. 12.他是以为伟大的科学家。 13.W hy does he always have so many questions 14.他每天弹七八个小时。 15.李珊在女子跳高运动中是第一名。 16.你参加了什么运动? 17.上周动物们举行了一场运动会。 18.第二场比赛是投掷运动。 19.我将用它打电话和发短信。 20.我可以和凯蒂说话吗?

小学英语300句(中英文翻译)

小學英語300句 Unit One 1.I’m Eda.我是艾达。 2.Hello!你好! 3.Good morning! 早上好! 4.This is Kaide. 这是凯德。 5.This is Miss Daisy, your English teacher. 这是戴西小姐,你们的英语教师。 6.How do you do? 你好! 7.Hi! 你好! 8.Good bye! 再见! 9.So long! 再见! 10.Bye-bye! 再见! Dialogue A: A: Hello, I’m Eda. B: Hello, I’m Mr. White. C: I’m Bobby. D: I’m Kate. Dialogue B: A: Good morning, Mr. White. I’m Bobby. B: Good morning. C: Good morning. I’m Eda. D: I’m Miss Daisy. Good morning. Dialogue C: A: This is Kate. This is Ellen. B: How do you do? A: This is Miss David, your English teacher. C: How do you do? Dialogue D: A: Hello! Bobby. B: Hi. Eda. A: Good bye,. B: Bye-bye. A: Hi. Kate. B: Hi. Bobby. A: So long. B: Bye-bye. Unit Two 11.Is this your football?这是你的足球吗? 12.Yes, it is. 是的。 13.Thank you.谢谢! 14.May I use it?我可以用它吗? 15.Please. 请吧。 16.Sure. 当然。 17.No, it isn’t.不是。 18.It is my hat. 它是我的帽子。 19.Here you are. 给你。 20.Thank you very much.

小学英语单词表-_带音标、词性、中文翻译和短语

1, pen [pen] n. 钢笔;作家;围栏 vt. 写;关入栏中 2, pe ncil ['pens?l] n. 铅笔;笔状物 vt. 用铅笔写;用眉笔涂 vi. 成铅笔状 Pencil: 铅笔工具| 光维| 笔剂 3, pencil-box ['penslb?ks] n. 铅笔盒;文具盒 4, ruler ['ru:l?] n. 尺;统治者;[测] 划线板,划线的人 ruler: 直尺| 标尺| 尺子 5, eraser [i'reiz?] n. 擦除器;[计] 清除器 eraser: 橡皮擦| 蒸发密令| 擦除器 6, c rayon ['krei?n] n. 蜡笔,有色粉笔 vt. 以蜡笔作画,用颜色粉笔画 Crayon: 蜡笔| 色粉画 7, bag [[b?ɡ]] n. 袋;猎获物;(俚)一瓶啤酒 vt. 猎获;把装入袋中;[口]占据,私吞;使膨大vi. 松垂 bag: 垒垫| 袋子| 包 8, book [buk] n. 书籍;卷;帐簿;名册;工作簿 vt. 预订;登记 book: 预定| 书籍| 图书 9, school [sku:l] n. 学校;学院;学派;鱼群 vt. 教育 school: 学校| 学院| 小学 10, s harpener ['?ɑ:p?n?] n. 卷笔刀;[机] 磨具;研磨者 sharpener: 磨石| 卷笔刀| 磨刀器 11, hello [he'l?u, h?-] n. 表示问候,惊奇或唤起注意时的用语 int. 喂;哈罗 Hello: 你好| 哈罗你好| 哈啰 12, hi [hai] int. 嗨!(表示问候或用以唤起注意) hi: 打招呼| 血凝抑制试验 13, m y [mai;弱mi] pron. 我的 int. 哎呀(表示惊奇等);喔唷

英语短语大全翻译版

英语短语大全翻译版 benefits but has created some serious problems as well.(互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色,它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题) 5:With the rapid development of science and technology,more and more people believe that……(随着科技的迅速发展,越来越多的人认为……) 6:It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……(人们一般认为……) 7:A lot of people seem to think that……(很多人似乎认为……) 8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子(全世界都知道...) 二、表达不同观点 1:People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others be lieve that……(人们对……的观点因人而异,有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……) 2:People may have different opinions on……(人们对……可能会持有不同见解) 3:Attitudes towards (drugs)vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards(failure)(人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异) 4:There are differen t opinions among people as to……(对于……人们的观点大不相同) 三、表示结尾 1:In short, it can be said that……(总之,他的意思是……) 2:From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……(从上面提到的,我们可以得出结论……) 3:Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturall y/reasonably come to the conclusion that……(把所有的这些因素加以考虑,我们自然可以得出结论……) 4:Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……(因此,我们最好的出这样的结论……)5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.(毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点) 6:All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.(总之,我们没有……无法生活,但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题) 四、提出建议 1:It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).(该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了) 2:There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……(毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够重视) 3:Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……(显然,如果我们想要做么事,很重要的是……) 4:Only in this way can we ……(只有这样,我们才能……) 5:Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的) 五、预示后果 1:Obviously,if we don't control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.(很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险) 版权归属:英语作文https://www.360docs.net/doc/475845619.html,

英汉互译技巧

韩刚B2A“译点通”笔译独家秘笈之:汉译英十大技巧 一、中文结构“三步走”。主要是指涉及政府外宣类题材的句子结构划分技巧。所谓“三步走”,具体是指:中文长句中,第一步给出理念、指导方针或原则,第二步具体阐述在这种方针原则的指导下都做了什么或者要做什么,第三步给出结果或者要实现的目标。在具体行文时,可以按照“每一步”信息的多少进行“逐步”切句或者灵活整合。有了“三步走”原则,长句一点儿都不可怕!这一汉英句式逻辑分析技巧在实操训练中非常实用也极易掌握!详见各循环相关实例分析。 二、“孰轻孰重”要分明。主要是指中英句子结构差异:中文结构“前轻后重”,中文结构事实、背景在前,表态、判断、结论在后,英文恰恰相反,是“前重后轻”。结构差异了然于胸,“表态判断为主,事实背景为从”,在翻译时有了这样一个主从句框架搭建原则,逻辑一目了然,译文自然“行云流水”!详见各循环相关实例分析。 三、结构搭建“三剑客”。主要是指汉译英时结构搭建常用的三个功能词或形式,即as, ing, with。译文结构好不好,它们说了算!可以不夸张地说,谁尽早熟练掌握了这三个功能词或形式,谁就能尽早步入汉英翻译的殿堂!详见各循环相关实例分析。 四、同义重复“并译”行。主要是指中文具有前后呼应、信息重叠的特点,经常使用四字甚至八字表达同一意思,英译时必须压缩合并减译,提取核心意思,力求简洁、流畅,如:骄傲与自豪,千山万水,你中有我、我中有你,等等。中文还有一个典型特点,即“双动词现象”,如:调整和优化,提高和加强,保障和改善民生,加强和完善。以“调整和优化”为例,这两个词在具体上下文中往往属于同义动词,调整的目的就是优化,而优化就是一种调整,直接取同义翻译即可。详见各循环相关实例分析。 五、“千变万化”增张力。主要是指中英翻译要“千变万化”,“同义发散”,选取不同角度对同一内容进行诠释,使用同义词进行替换等等,以此来凸显英文语言的多变性。这与平时大家学习英文写作的要求完全一致,即,同义词替换多多益善!要从写作的高度看翻译!详见各循环相关实例分析。 六、具体、概括“不相容”。主要是指汉英翻译的原则之一“舍宏观概括、取微观具体”。中文里往往会在具体信息后添加概括信息,如:“以人为本”的理念、“先到先得”的韩刚B2A“译点通”: 90天攻克CATTI三级笔译6

小学教育英语三下单词英汉互译

小学英语(三)下英译汉---汉译英 UNIT 1 family tree family tree who who’s = who is she she’s=she is grandmother grandfather right daughter husband wife father mother brother sister uncle aunt son he he’s = he is so his cousin UNIT 2 old lady with about what about beautiful tall man short those boy girl look at cute baby her slim strong long UNIT 4 has farm do any have pig some bull big horn cow Here they are. duck goose geese chicken goat don't sheep horse wow like dog cat

UNIT 5 pet turtle frog guinea pig small tail goldfish fish rabbit UNIT 7 postcard from USA stamp American Australian Chinese Japanese French train only British German Canadian UNIT 8 Japan China Germany we we’re=we are both Britain France PRC toy UNIT 10 draw bedroom door window course of course wardrobe ceiling floor ha-ha wall stool UNIT 11 put against which corner by them under shelf

短语英汉互译

短语英汉互译 A a bit(of) a few a good/great amount/deal of a king of a little a lot(of) a number of a pair / piece / set of 根据…,按照…合计达… add to after all agree with ahead of time aim at all kinds of all of a sudden all over all right all along and so on 迎合,对…有吸引力 arrive at / in as…as… as a matter of fact as a result 总体上至于 好像,似乎as long as as soon as 至于,关于 as usual as well as ask for aside from at a soeed of / full speed at first at home at last at least 最多 at noon / night / midnight / dawn at one time at present at the age of at the end of B 把…建立于…基础之上be able to do be absorbed in be accused of be afraid of be amazed at be angry with 因……而感到惭愧 be aware of be based on be bored with be born be / get burnt out be busy with / doing be careful with be connected to 对…好奇be different from be embarrassed about be famous for be fit for be fond of 对…友好be frozen with be full of be good at / for / to be in control be intended / meant to

英汉互译技巧

第五次课 I.应该没有考Change of voice 被动语态和主动语态的变化 Four situations when passive voice is used in English: 1.When the agent is not known or is not necessary to know 2.When emphasis is on the action or the object rather than on the agent 3.When the speaker is not willing to reveal the agent 4.When use of passive constructions can help link the sentence with its context 可以翻译成英语被动句的汉语句子包括(反之亦然): 1.有标志的汉语被动句:“受、挨、遭、遭受、被、得到、给、叫、让、由、为……所、加以、予以、等等” 2.无标志的汉语被动句:形式主动,意义被动 3.部分无主句可以翻译成英语被动句 4.一些习惯用语可以翻译成英语被动句或It句型:“有人、人们、大家”作主语;“据说、据报道、据推测、据估计、据信、可以肯定、必须指出、有人主张、众所周知 等等” 他粗心大意,应当受到批评。不用被批评 He should be criticized for his carelessness. 这个问题必须在适当的时候予以处理。不用被处理被动语态在翻译的时候尽量不用被字 The problem must be dealt with at an appropriate time. 代表将由民主协商选举产生。 The representatives will be elected after democratic consultation. 艾滋病病毒只能通过血液或其他体液传播。 The AIDS virus is only transmitted by blood and other body fluids. 血债要用血来还。 Blood debts will have to be paid in blood. 到现在为止还没有得出结论。 So far no conclusion has been arrived at. 为这事已经拨了大笔款项。 A large sum of money has been put aside for that purpose. 可以有把握地说,会议会如期举行。 It may be safely said that the meeting will be held on schedule. 人们发现橡胶是很好的绝缘体。 Rubber is found to be a good insulating material. 据说人在弥留之际都要回顾他的一生,就像看一部电影,一切都历历在目。 It is said a dying person tends to recollect his whole life, like seeing a film. II.不考Positive and Negative ways of expressing an idea Negation in translation: 正说反译/反说正译法。为了使译文忠实而合乎语言习惯地传达原文的意思,有时必须把原文中的肯定说法变成译文中的否定说法,或把原文中的否定说法变成译文中的肯定说法。

最新小学英语三年级下册翻译句子专项练习

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英汉互译短语过关100个

一、英汉互译 1.吵醒____________________________ 2.从那时起______________________ 3.第二天____________________________ 4.就在那时______________________ 5.出来____________________________ 6.把…倒入______________________ 7.路过一头狮子______________________ 8.开心地笑______________________ 9.锋利的牙齿______________________ 10.为他们欢呼______________________ 11.做得好______________________ 12.一个很深的洞______________________ 13.好的习惯______________________ 14.把…整理得井井有条_________________ 15.昨夜______________________ 16.从不晚睡______________________ 17.刷牙______________________ 18.在睡觉前______________________ 19.有一些坏习惯______________________ 20.跑过草地______________________ 21.按时吃饭______________________ 22洗脸______________________ 23.领…参观______________________ 24.起床起得晚______________________ 25.感觉困______________________ 26.健康的饮食______________________ 27.吃太多肉______________________ 28.喝一点水______________________ 29.每天吃糖果______________________ 30.几个苹果______________________ 31.我最喜爱的食物____________________ 32.需要许多水______________________ 33.休息一下______________________ 34.太重了______________________ 35.拿一个大袋子______________________ 36.寻找斑马线______________________ 37.吃一些蔬菜______________________ 38.遵守规则______________________ 39.许多繁忙的公路____________________ 40.这个星期六______________________ 41安全的穿过马路____________________ 42.表演一出戏______________________ 43.当心汽车______________________ 44.往窗外看______________________ 45.在儿童节______________________ 46.迟到几分钟______________________ 47.举行一个派对______________________ 48.想一些派对游戏____________________ 49.一个滑稽的小丑____________________ 50.买一些零食和饮料___________________ 51.带了许多礼物______________________ 52.了解澳大利亚______________________ 53.讲一个故事______________________54.发现______________________ 55.将要开始______________________ 56.两个运动爱好者_____________________ 57一个有趣的国家. ___________________ 58.一座美丽的城市____________________ 59.环游世界______________________ 60.明年______________________ 61.发一封电子邮件给我的朋友__________ 62.寄给我一些照片____________________ 63.告诉某人某事______________________ 64.听起来非常棒______________________ 65.暑假计划______________________ 66.回去______________________ 67.多久______________________ 68.谈论他们的旅行计划_________________ 69.关心他们的牙齿____________________ 70.充满欢乐______________________

小学英语三年级下册翻译句子专项练习

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英语短语翻译

公事公办 business is business 取其精华,去其糟粕 follow/keep the good and cast away the bad 诲人不倦 never tired of teaching others 众所周知 as we all know/as is known to all 为所欲为 do whatever they/you like/have one’s own way 情不自禁 can’t help doing 熟视无睹 take no notice of/turn a blind eye to 竭尽全力 do one’s best/make every effort 鞠躬尽瘁 devote one’s life to 无济于事 It is no use doing… 颠倒黑白 call white black 简明扼要 make a long story short 归根结底 after all 家喻户晓 it is known to all 自始至终 from beginning to end 掌上明珠 the apple of one’s eye 黔驴技穷 at one’s wit’s end 直言不讳 call a spade a spade 一箭双雕 A stone kills two birds 一见钟情 fall in love at the first sight

一步之隔,近在咫尺 a stone’s throw 一无所知 know nothing 一事无成 achieve nothing 上上下下 up and down 来来回回 back and forth 来来往往 to and from 胸有成竹 has already a solution in his mind. 乱七八糟 all in a mess 聚精会神 fix their mind 心甘情愿 willing to be 家破人亡 broken up many families 其乐无穷 It’s a pleasure to 助人为乐 being always ready to help others. 焕然一新 taken on a new look 突如其来 As a result of the sudden 难以预测 It’s hard to predict 成功卫冕 succeeded in winning the championship 开卷有益 reading benefits a lot 兴致勃勃 in high spirits 千方百计 tried by all means to 轻而易举 without any difficulty 白日做梦 It’s a daydream to

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英汉两种语言在句法、词汇、修辞等方面均存在着很大的差异,因此在进行英汉互译时必然会遇到很多困难,需要有一定的翻译技巧作指导。常用的翻译技巧有增译法、省译法、转换法、拆句法、合并法、正译法、反译法、倒置法、包孕法、插入法、重组法和综合法等。这些技巧不但可以运用于笔译之中,也可以运用于口译过程中,而且应该用得更加熟练,因为口译工作的特点决定了译员没有更多的时间进行思考。 一、增译法 指根据英汉两种语言不同的思维方式、语言习惯和表达方式,在翻译时增添一些词、短句或句子,以便更准确地表达出原文所包含的意义。这种方式多半用在汉译英里。汉语无主句较多,而英语句子一般都要有主语,所以在翻译汉语无主句的时候,除了少数可用英语无主句、被动语态或“There be…”结构来翻译以外,一般都要根据语境补出主语,使句子完整。英汉两种语言在名词、代词、连词、介词和冠词的使用方法上也存在很大差别。英语中代词使用频率较高,凡说到人的器官和归某人所有的或与某人有关的事物时,必须在前面加上物主代词。因此,在汉译英时需要增补物主代词,而在英译汉时又需要根据情况适当地删减。英语词与词、词组与词组以及句子与句子的逻辑关系一般用连词来表示,而汉语则往往通过上下文和语序来表示这种关系。因此,在汉译英时常常需要增补连词。英语句子离不开介词和冠词。另外,在汉译英时还要注意增补一些原文中暗含而没有明言的词语和一些概括性、注释性的词语,以确保译文意思的完整。总之,通过增译,一是保证译文语法结构的完整,二是保证译文意思的明确。如: ①、What about calling him right away? 马上给他打个电话,你觉得如何(增译主语和谓语) ②、If only I could see the realization of the four modernizations. 要是我能看到四个现代化实现该有多好啊!(增译主句) ③、Indeed, the reverse is true. 实际情况恰好相反。(增译名词) ④、就是法西斯国家本国的人民也被剥夺了人权。 Even the people in the fascist countries were stripped of their human rights.(增译物主代词) ⑤、只许州官放火,不许百姓点灯。 While the magistrates were free to burn down house, the common people were forbidden to light lamps. (增译连词) ⑥、这是我们两国人民的又一个共同点。 This is yet another common point between the people of our two countries.(增译介词) ⑦、在人权领域,中国反对以大欺小、以强凌弱。 In the field of human rights, China opposes the practice of the big oppressing the small and the strong bullying the weak.(增译暗含词语) ⑧、三个臭皮匠,合成一个诸葛亮。 Three cobblers with their wits combined equal Zhuge Liang the mastermind.(增译注释性词语) 二、省译法 这是与增译法相对应的一种翻译方法,即删去不符合目标语思维习惯、语言习惯和表达方式的词,以避免译文累赘。增译法的例句反之即可。又如: ①、You will be staying in this hotel during your visit in Beijing. 你在北京访问期间就住在这家饭店里。(省译物主代词) ②、I hope you will enjoy your stay here.

英汉互译技巧4

第二章英汉语言对比 A comparison between English and Chinese 第一部分 Part One If one wants to be a qualified translator, one should, first of all, have a penetrating study and careful comparison of the similarities and differences between these two languages so that one may find the corresponding laws and methods in the translation between them, do translation effectively and ensure the quality of translation. 刘重德《文学翻译十讲》 Procedures of today ?Similarities between English and Chinese ?Differences between English and Chinese (vocabularies and grammars) ?Exercises in class ?Assignments of today 英汉语言的相同之处 similarities ?词类划分: ?汉语: 实词(content word): 名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、数词、量词 虚词(empty word):介词、连词、语气词、助词(结构助词―的‖、―地‖、―得‖,时态助词―着‖、―了‖、―过‖,情态助词―吗‖、―呢‖、―吧‖、―啊‖、―嘛‖、―了‖等)?英语: 实词(content word): 名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、数词 虚词(function word):介词、连词、冠词、助动词(shall, will, have/has, do/does/did/done, be) ?英语量词,汉语冠词 ?E.g. a chair, the earth, a book, etc. 英汉语言的相同之处 similarities ?词类划分 ?句子要素:都有主语、谓语、宾语(表语)、定语和状语的划分。特别是主语和谓语,从本质上来说都是英、汉两种语言的主要组成框架(S+V+O/P) e.g. I like your new hairstyle. 我喜欢你的新发型。 It is cute. 它很可爱。

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