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2019小升初英语语法感叹句知识点:基本句型
2019小升初英语语法感叹句知识点:基本句型

2019小升初英语语法感叹句知识点:基本句型

小升初英语语法感叹句知识点:基本句型

【句型一】What + (a / an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!

What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊!

What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊!

What fine weather it is!多好的天气啊!

What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊!

【说明】在感叹句中,What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词,

若其前面的形容词为元音开头,则用 an。what 是用来修饰复数可数

名词和不可数名词。但有些不可数名词,如 rain, surprise,breakfast, lunch 等,当前面有形容词修饰,使抽象名词具体化时,则要用 what a / an,如:

What a heavy rain it is!多大的一场雨啊!

What a great surprise it is!这多么令人惊奇啊!

What a rich breakfast it is!多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊!

【句型二】How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!

How well you look!你气色真好!

How kind you are!你心肠真好!

How beautifully you sing!你唱得真好听!

Strawberries! How nice!草莓!多好呀!

How clever the boy is!这个男孩多么聪明啊!

How fast he runs!他跑得多么快啊!

【说明】how还能够修饰动词构成感叹句,但动词不提前。如:How I want to be a doctor!我多么想成为一名医生啊!How she dances!她跳得多好啊!

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that,which 主语 宾语 表语物、时间、 地 点、原因 She got a computer which/that her parents bought for her. 她有一台她的父母买给她的电脑。 whose 定语人物The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard. 他的爸爸是医生的男孩学习非常刻苦。 The classroom whose window is open is mine. 窗户开着的那个教室是我的教室。 when 状语时间I still remember the day when you leave for Beijing. 我仍然记得你去北京的那一天。 where 状语地点This is the school where my mother works. 这就是我妈妈工作的学校。 why 状语原因 Could you explain the reason why you were late?你 能解释一下你迟到的原因吗? 二、关系代词在定语从句中的用法(关系代词作宾语时可省略): 1.that指人或物,在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 This is the pen that you are looking for. The girl that has long hair is my sister. 2.which指物,在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The bike which is made in Tianjin sells well. The fish which we bought were not fresh. 3.who, whom指人,在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The boy who broke the window is called Tom. The person to whom he is talking is my father.正在和他谈话的那个人是我父亲。(宾语) 4.whose指人或物,在定语从句中作定语。 The girl whose bag is new is called Ann.新书包的那个女孩叫Ann。(指人)

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