英语16种动词时态和语态大全表2.2版
英语动词16种时态(被动语态)
以do为例例1?一般时2进?行行时3完成时4完成进?行行时
A现在
①do
被动(am/is/are done)
⑤am/is/are doing
被动(am/is/are being done)
⑦have done
被动(have/has been done)
have been doing
被动[have/has been being done]
B过去
②did
被动(was/were done)
⑥was/were doing
被动(was/were being done)
⑧had done
被动(had been done)
had been doing
被动[had been being done]
C将来
③will do
被动(will be done)
will be doing
被动[will be being done]
will have done
被动(will have been done)
will have been doing
被动[will have been being done]
D过去将来
④would do
被动(would be done)
would be doing
被动[would be being done]
would have done
被动[would have been done]
would have been doing
被动[would have been being done]
说明：
①括号内为理理论上推出来的被动语态结构, 有些并不不?用
②be going to do虽有和will do同样意义，但不不归类在?一般将来时?里里，属于现在进?行行时表将来
英语动词的5种基本形式
[基本]原型V[基本]三单V-s现在分词V-ing过去式V-ed过去分词V-ed中?文意思1be(am/is/are)is being was/were been是
2become becomes becoming became become成为
3begin begins beginning began begun开始
4break breaks breaking broke broken打破
5close closes closing closed closed关闭
6do does doing did done做
7drink drinks drinking drank drunk喝?
8drive drives driving drove droven开?车
9?nd?nds?nding found found发现
10get gets getting got got/gotten得到
11go goes going went gone?走
12have has having had had有
13leave leaves leaving left left离开
14move moves moving moved moved移动
15put puts putting put put放下
16say says saying said said说
17smile smiles smiling smiled smiled微笑
18start starts starting started started开始
19swim swims swimming swam swum游泳
20take takes taking took taken拿?走
21work works working worked worked?工作
英语16种动词时态例例句句(以do为例例)
A1(?一般)现在
present simple
①I do my homework everyday.
②China is a big country.
A2现在进?行行
present continuous
①I am doing my homework now.
②She is drinking water now.
A3现在完成
present perfect
①I have done my homework. (I’m done with it. Now I can go out.)
②I have waited for you for 2 hours. (Now you are here. Let’s go)
A4现在完成进?行行
present perfect continuous
①I have been doing my homework for a long time.(I’m not done
with it. I have to keep doing it for another 2 two hours.)
②I have been waiting for you for 2 hours. (You’re still on your way. I
have to keep waiting for another 2 hours.)
B1(?一般)过去
past simple
①I did my homework yesterday.
②Japan invaded China in World War II.
B2过去进?行行
past continuous
①I was doing my homework this time yesterday.
B3过去完成
past perfect
①I told my mum that I had done my homework. (Then I went out
for a walk with my friend.)
B4过去完成进?行行
past perfect continuous
①By the time my mum arrived home, I had been doing my
homework for 2 hours. ( But I wasn’t done. I had to keep doing it
for one more hour.)
C1(?一般)将来
future simple
①I will do my homework tomorrow. (I don’t want to do it now.)
C2将来进?行行
future continuous
①I will be doing my homework this time tomorrow. (Don’t call me
out.)
②I will be sleeping at 6:00 am tomorrow, so don’t call me. (I don’t
want to be disturbed.)
C3将来完成
future perfect
①I will have done my homework at 3:00 pm. (According to my plan,
I can ?nish it at 3:00 pm this afternoon. So we can go to the park
and relax.)
C4将来完成进?行行
future perfect continuous
①I will have been doing my homework for 2 hours by 3:00 pm. (And
I have to spend 1 more hour to ?nish it. I’ll ?nish it at 4:00 pm.
D1(?一般)过去将来
future simple in the past
①I said I would do my homework after the class. (I promised my
teacher)
D2过去将来进?行行
future continuous in the past
①I said I would be doing my homework at 10:00 pm. (By that time,
I would be doing my homework.)
D3过去将来完成
future perfect in the past
①I promised I would have done my homework before going to bed.
(My homework would be done before I went to bed.)
D4过去将来完成进?行行
future perfect
continuous in the past
①I said I would have been doing my homework for 2 hours by
10:00 pm.
英语16种时态精彩分析
写在前面 时态是初中英语学习中最重要的语法内容。利用这个暑假，好好学习和揣摩各种时态的构成和用法，行动起来吧！ 英语时态分为16种，如下表所示： 各时态结构及用法 1. 一般现在时（do/does; is/am/are） ①表示现在的情况、状态和特征。 例：He is a student. 他是一个学生。 ②表示经常性、习惯性动作。 例：He always helps others. 他总是帮助别人。 ③客观事实和普遍真理。 例：The earth moves the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 ④表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。（常用于列车、客车、飞机或轮船时刻表） 例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon. 下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。
⑤主将从现：在时间、条件和让步状语从句中经常用一般现在表示将的来事情。例：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. 如果明天下雨，我们会待在家里。 2. 现在进行时(am/is/are doing) ①表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。 例：He is listning to the music now. 他现在正在听音乐。 ②表示目前一段时间内一直在做的事情，但不一定此时此刻正在做。 例：I am studying computer this term. 这个学期我一直在学习计算机。 ③现在进行时可以表示将来的含义。 瞬时动词的进行一定表将来。 例：I am leaving. 我要离开了。 持续动词的进行只有有将来的时间状语或有将来语境中才表将来。 例：I am travelling next month. 下个月我要去旅行。 ④现在进行时与频度副词连用，表示说话者或褒义或贬义的感情色彩。 例：He is always helping others. 他总是帮助别人。（褒义） 3. 过去进行时(was/ were doing) ①表示在过去一个具体的时间正在发生的动作。 例：Mary was listening to light music 10 minutes ago.
英语中的十六种时态
英语中的十六种时态 一、一般现在时 1.概念:表示经常发生的情况;有规律出现的情况;总是发生的;和事实真理 2.时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, everyweek (day,year, month…·), once a week(day,year, month…), on Sundays( on M ondays…·), 3.基本结构:动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式) 4.否定形式:主语+am/is/are+not+其他;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don’t,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn’t,同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 6.例句: It seldom snows here.这里很少下雪。He is always ready to help others.他总是乐于帮助别人Action speaks louder than words.事实胜于雄辩 二、一般过去时 1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2.时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week , last year , night , month . ) , in 1 9 8 9 , just now at the age of 5 , one day , long long ago , once upon a time 3.基本结构:主语+动词的过去式或be的过去式+名词 4.否定形式:主语+was/were+not+其他;在行为动词前加didn’'t,同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时还原行为动词。 6.例句: She often came to help us in those days.那些天她经常来帮助我们。i didn' t know you were so busy.我不知道你是这么忙 三、一般将来时 1.概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 2时间状语: Tomorrow, next day(week, month,year…·) soon , in a few minutes , by , the day after tomorrow , etc . 3.基本结构:主语+am/is/are+ going to+do+其它;主语+wi1l/ shall+do+其它
十六种英语时态总结(最新)
英语共有十六个时态、四个体。（注：四个体为——一般、进行、完成、完成进行。） 英语中的四个体相当于法语、西班牙语以及所有印欧语系罗曼语族中的式，如：直陈式，命令式等。 （1）一般现在时 基本形式（以do为例）： 第三人称单数：does（主语为非第三人称单数）； 肯定句：主语＋动词原形＋其他； He works for us. 否定句：主语＋don…t/doesn't＋动词原形＋其他； He doesn't work for us. 一般疑问句：Do/Does＋主语＋动词原形＋其他。 肯定回答：Yes，（＋主语＋do/does）． 否定回答：No，（＋主语＋don't/doesn't.） 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句语 Does he work for us? Yes, he does. No, he doesn't What does he do for us? He works for us. （2）一般过去时 be动词＋行为动词的过去式 否定句式：在行为动词前加didn…t，同时还原行为动词，或was／were＋not； was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词 例如：Did he work for us? He didn't work for us. He worked for us. （3）一般将来时 am／are／is＋going to＋do 或 will／shall＋do am/is/are/about to + do am/is/are to + do; 一般将来时的表达方法 be going to +动词原形
be +不定式,be to+动词原形,be about to ＋动词原形 be able to +不定式 be about to+动词原形 will + 动词原形； 例如：He is going to work for us. He will work for us； He is coming.这是特殊的用一般现在时表达将来时态的例子！！ (4)过去将来时 be（was，were）going to+动词原形 be（was，were）about to+动词原形 be（was，were）to+动词原形 肯定句：主语+be（was，were）going to+动词原形～. 否定句：主语+be（was，were）not going to+动词原形～. 疑问句：Be（Was，Were）+主语+going to+动词原形～？ 肯定句：主语+would（should）+动词原形～. 否定句：主语+would（should）not+动词原形～. 疑问句：Would（Should）+主语+动词原形～？ He would work for us. (5)现在进行时 主语+be+v.ing〔现在分词〕形式(其中v表示动词) 表示现在正在进行的动作或最近在做的事。 例如：I am buying a book. 第一人称+am+doing+sth 第二人称+are+doing +sth （doing是泛指所有的v-ing形式） 第三人称+is+doing+sth 例：He is working. (6)过去进行时 肯定句：主语+was/were+doing+其它 否定句：主语+was/were+not+doing+其它 一般疑问句及答语：Was/Were+主语+doing+其它；答语：Yes,I主语+was/we re./No,I主语+wasn't/weren't. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它 He was working when he was alive. (7)将来进行时
(完整版)英语中的十六种时态
英语中的十六种时态 （1）一般现在时 基本形式（以do为例）：第三人称单数：does（主语为非第三人称单数）；肯定句：主语＋动词原形＋其他； He works for us. 否定句：主语＋don't/doesn't＋动词原形＋其他； He doesn't work for us. 一般疑问句：Do/Does＋主语＋动词原形＋其他。 肯定回答：Yes，（＋主语＋do/does）． 否定回答：No，（＋主语＋don't/doesn't.） 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句语 Does he work for us？ Yes， he does.
No， he doesn't What does he do for us？ He works for us. （2）一般过去时 be动词＋行为动词的过去式 否定句式：在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词，或was／were＋not；was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词 例如： Did he work for us？ He didn't work for us. He worked for us. （3）一般将来时 am／are／is＋going to＋do 或 will／shall＋do am/is/are/about to + do
am/is/are to + do； 一般将来时的表达方法 be going to +动词原形 be +不定式，be to+动词原形，be about to ＋动词原形 be able to +不定式 be about to+动词原形 will + 动词原形； 例如：He is going to work for us. He will work for us； He is coming.这是特殊的用一般现在时表达将来时态的例子！！ (4)过去将来时 be（was，were）going to+动词原形 be（was，were）about to+动词原形
16种时态及语态总结
时态语态总结 说明： 1. 英语有16种时态，其中常见的有10种； 2. 一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时四种基本时态均有被动语态。
3. 现在进行时、过去进行时有被动语态，而将来进行时和过去将来进行时没有被动语态。 4. 现在完成时、过去完成时有被动语态，将来完成时和过去将来完成时很少用于被动结构。 5. 完成进行时均没有被动语态（包括现在完成进行时、过去完成进行时、将来完成进行时、过去将来完成进行时）。 注意：填充单元格为不常用时态。 ▲用法及举例： 1. 一般时态的被动语态 一般时态的被动形式都由“助动词be+过去分词”构成(动作发生时间由be表现出来) (1) 一般现在时的被动语态 In China, the railways are owned by the state. 在中国，铁路是国有的。 They are asked to shoulder the costs of the repair. 要求他们承担这笔修理费。 The new drug began to operate not long after it is taken. 这种新药服用后不久就会开始见效。 (2) 一般过去时的被动语态： Each couple was asked to complete a form. 要求每对夫妇填一张表。 The thief was handed over to the police. 这个小偷已经送交派出所了。 He was admitted into the club as a member. 他被接纳为俱乐部的会员。 (3) 一般将来时的被动语态：
英语16种时态详解
英语的16种时态 时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。 1. 一般现在时 英语时态分为16种：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时，以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。 用法：A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。 B) 习惯用语。
C) 经常性、习惯性动作。 例：He always helps others. （他总是帮助别人。） D) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现在时，则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。 E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词）可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。 例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon. （下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。） How often does this shuttle bus run? （这班车多久一趟？） F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在（有时也用现在完成时）表示将来事情。 例：When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.（等你完成这份报告的时候，我就已经等了将近3个小时了。）2. 现在进行时(be doing) 用法：现在正在进行的动作。 3. 现在完成时(have done) 用法：A) 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。 例：I bought a new house, but I _________ my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A) didn't sell B) sold C) haven't sold D) would sell 答案是C) haven't sold。 B) 表示从过去某时刻开始，持续到现在的动作或情况，并且有可能会继续延续下去。此时经常用延续性动词。时间状语常用since加一个过去的时间点，或for加一段时间，或by加一个现在时间。 例：Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time. A) are to challenge C) have been challenged B) may be challenged D) are challenging 全句的意思是：“虽然牛顿是个伟大的人物，但他的许多见解直到今天还在受到挑战，并且被现代科学家的工作所修正。”challenge是及物动词，在本句中应当是被动语态；其动作延续到今天，所以要用现在完成时态。可见答案是C) have been challenged。A) are to challenge和D) are challenging 都是主动语态，不可能是答案。B) may be challenged虽然是被动语态，但意思与全句内容不合，所以不对。 C) 表示发生在过去，但对现在仍有影响的动作或情况。通常用点动词，如：arrive, begin, find, give, lose等。
英语中的16种时态(全)
动词16个时态 一、一般现在时 1.概念：表示经常发生的情况；有规律出现的情况；总是发生的；和事实真理。 2.时间状语：Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…），once a week(day, year, month…），on Sundays（on Mondays …）， 3.基本结构：动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式） 4.否定形式：主语 + am/is/are + no t + 其他；此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't，如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时， 还原行为动词。 6.例句：It seldom snows here.这里很少下雪。 He is always ready to help others.他总是乐于帮助别人。 Action speaks louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。 二、一般过去时 1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month…），in 1989,just now, at the age of 5,one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 3.基本结构：主语 + 动词的过去式或be的过去式+名词 4.否定形式：主语 + was/were + not + 其他；在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。 6.例句：She often came to help us in those days.那些天她经常来帮助我们。 I didn't know you were so busy.我不知道你是这么忙。 三、一般将来时 1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 2.时间状语：Tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…），soon, in a few minutes, by…，the day after tomorrow, etc. 3.基本结构：主语 + am/is/are + going to + do + 其它；主语 + will/shall + do + 其它 4.否定形式：主语 + am/is/are not going to do ；主语 + will/shall not do + 其它 5.一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。{首字母大写} 6.例句：They are going to have a competition with us in studies. It is going to rain.天要下雨了。 四、一般过去将来时 1.概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。 2.时间状语：The next day (morning \, year…），the following month(week…），etc.
英语16种时态总结
时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。英语时态分为16种： 一. 一般现在时用法： A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。B) 习惯用语。C) 经常性、习惯性动作。 D) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现在时，则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。 E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词）可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon. （下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。） How often does this shuttle bus run? （这班车多久一趟？） F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在（有时也用现在完成时）表示将来事情。时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sund ays, etc. 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词 否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 二. 一般过去时用法： A) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。 B) 表示过去习惯性动作。特别是由would/ used to do表达的句型，本身表示的就
英语中的16种时态(全)
动词16个时态 —、一般现在时 1. 概念：表示经常发生的情况；有规律出现的情况；总是发生的；和事实真理。 2. 时间状语：Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month once a …)，week(day, year, month …)onS un days ( on Mon days …)， 3. 基本结构：动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式) 4. 否定形式：主语+ am/is/are + no t + 其他；此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't , 如主语为第三人称单数，则用does n't ，同时还原行为动词。 5?—般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 6.例句：It seldom sn ows here. 这里很少下雪。 He is always ready to help others. 他总是乐于帮助别人。 Action speaks louder tha n words. 事实胜于雄辩。 二、一般过去时 1. 概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2. 时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month ), in 1989,just now, at the age of 5,one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 3. 基本结构：主语+动词的过去式或be的过去式+名词 4. 否定形式：主语+ was/were + not + 其他；在行为动词前加did n't ，同时还原行为动词。 5. 一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。 6. 例句：She ofte n came to help us in those days. 那些天她经常来帮助我们。
16种时态及语态总结
时态语态总结 说明： 1. 英语有16种时态，其中常见的有10种； 2. 一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时四种基本时态均有被动语态。 3. 现在进行时、过去进行时有被动语态，而将来进行时和过去将来进行时没有被动语态。 4. 现在完成时、过去完成时有被动语态，将来完成时和过去将来完成时很少用于被动结构。 5. 完成进行时均没有被动语态（包括现在完成进行时、过去完成进行时、将来完成进行时、过去将来完成进行时）。 注意：填充单元格为不常用时态。 现在 过去 将来 过去将来 一般 一般现在时 Do ；does 一般过去时 Did 一般将来时 will do ；be going to 过去将来时 would do 被动语态 Be done Was/were done Will be done Be going to be done Would be done 进行 现在进行时 be doing 过去进行时 was/were doing 将来进行时 will be doing 过去将来进行时 Would have done 被动语态 Am/is/are being done was/were being done 无被动语态 无被动语态 完成 现在完成时 Have/has done 过去完成时 had done 将来完成时 will have done 过去将来完成时 Would have done 被动语态 Have/has been done had been done 很少使用被动语态 很少使用被动语态 完成进行 现在完成进行时 Have/has been doing 过去完成进行时 Had been doing 将来完成进行时 Will/shall have been doing 过去将来完成进行时 Would have been doing 被动语态 无被动语态 无被动语态 无被动语态 无被动语态
英语16种时态及被动语态_表格打印版2
英语16种时态及例句 ★动词的五种基本形式：1.动词原型（V.） 2.第三人称单数（V-S） 3.现在分词（V-ing） 4.过去式(V-ed) 5.过去分词(V-ed) 例词be is being was/were been 例如 study 一般时进行时完成时完成进行时 现在I study English everyday.I am studying English now.I have studied English in several different countries. I have been studying English for ten years. 过去Two years ago, I studied English in America. I was studying English when you called yesterday. I had studied a little English before I moved to the U.S. I had been studying English for ten years before I moved to the U.S. 将来I’m going to study English next year. I will be studying English when you arrive tonight. I’m going to be studying English when you arrive tonight. I will have studied every tense by the time I finish this course. I’m going to have studied every tense by the time I finish this course. I will have been studying English for over three hours by the time you arrive. 过去将来 I would study English the next day. I would be studying English that night. I should have studied English harder before I failed to pass the exam S hould have been studying would have been studying ★被动语态变化：即把表一里的动词V 用be动词的对应形式代替+ 动词的过去分词(v-ed) 例：一般将来时：Will+ V 的被动语态：现在进行时be+ V-ing 的被动语态 Will+ be + 过分be+ be-ing + 过分
英语十六种时态和8种语态以及区别注意事项
目录 16种时态 (1) 1. 一般现在时 (2)
2. 现在进行时(be doing) (3) 3. 现在完成时(have done) (3) 4. 现在完成进行时(have been doing) (4) 5. 一般过去时 (4) 6. 过去完成时(had done) (5) 7. 过去将来时(would/ should do) (5) 8. 过去进行时(was/ were doing) (5) 9. 一般将来时 (6) 10. 将来进行时(will be doing) (7) 11. 将来完成时(will have done) (7) 12将来完成进行时：shall have been doing ，will have been doing (7) 13过去完成进行时：had been doing (8) 14过去将来进行时：should be doing , would be doing (8) 15 过去将来完成时：should have done , would have done (8)
16 过去将来完成进行时：should have been doing , would have been doing (8) 一、一般过去时与现在完成时的转换 (8) 二、一般现在时与现在进行时的转换 (8) 三、现在进行时与一般将来时的转换 (9) 四、“be going to+动词原形”与“will(shall)+动词原形”结构的转换 (9) We shall visit the Great Wall next Sunday (9) 时态区别 (9) 一、现在完成时和一般过去时的区别 (9) 二、现在完成进行时和一般进行时 (9) 三、现在完成进行时和现在完成时 (10) 四、过去进行时和过去时的区别 (11) 8种被动语态的构成 (12) （一）语态的基本概念和种类 (12) （二）被动语态的构成 (13)
英语中的16种时态详解
全部16种英语动词时态的构成和使用规律 一、英语动词的四时、四态构成其全部时态，共16种。 态时一般态进行态完成态完成进行态过去时过去一般时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成进行时过去将来时过去将来一般时 过去将来进行时过去将来完成时过去将来完成进行时现在时现在一般时现在进行时现在完成时现在完成进行时将来时将来一般时 将来进行时 将来完成时将来完成进行时 二、英语四时的构成方式。 四时构成方式 过去时动词的过去式，助动词用do,have,be 的过去式did,had,were,was 等 过去将来时用助动词would (will 的过去式) 现在时用动词原形(第三人称单数加s)，助动词用be (am,are,is),have (have,has)将来时用助动词will (第一人称常用shall) 三、英语四态的构成方式。 四、16种英语动词时态肯定式的构成。 综合英语四时、四态的构成方式，我们很容易使用三个基本时态助动词will(将来时)、be(进行态)、have(完成态)构成英语所有16种时态(注意：人称和数的变化永远在第一个动词)： 五、16种英语动词时态否定式的构成。 除了过去一般时和现在一般时的否定式使用助动词do 的否定式构成外，其余的均只须在肯 四态构成方式 一般态现在时用动词原形(第三人称单数加s)，其他时用相应的助动词进行态用助动词be +现在分词完成态用助动词用have +过去分词 完成进行态 用助动词have been +现在分词(be 的完成态+现在分词)16种时态构成方式(以动词make 为例) 过去一般时I (We,You,They,He,She,It)made 过去进行时I (He,She,It)was making,We (You,They)were making 过去完成时I (We,You,They,He,She,It)had made 过去完成进行时I (We,You,They,He,She,It)had been making 过去将来一般时I (We,You,They,He,She,It)would make 过去将来进行时I (We,You,They,He,She,It)would be making 过去将来完成时I (We,You,They,He,She,It)would have made 过去将来完成进行时 I (We,You,They,He,She,It)would have been making 现在一般时I (We,You,They)make ,He (She,It)makes 现在进行时I am making,We (You,They)are making,He (She,It)is making 现在完成时I (We,You,They)have made,He (She,It)has made 现在完成进行时I (We,You,They)have been making,He (She,It)has been making 将来一般时I (We,You,They,He,She,It)will make 将来进行时I (We,You,They,He,She,It)will be making 将来完成时I (We,You,They,He,She,It)will have made 将来完成进行时 I (We,You,They,He,She,It)will have been making
英语中的十六种时态
英语中的十六种时态 一般时态进行时态完成时态完成进行时态 现在do/does am/is/are doing have/has done have/has been doing 过去did was/were doing had done had been doing 将来shall/will do shall/will be doing shall/will have done shall/will have been doing 过去将来should/would do should/would be doing should/would have done should/would have been doing 一、一般现在时 1.概念:表示经常发生的情况;有规律出现的情况;总是发生的;和事实真理 2.时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, everyweek (day,year, month…·), once a week(day,year, month…), on Sundays( on M ondays…·), 3.基本结构:动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式) 4.否定形式:主语+am/is/are+not+其他;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don’t,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn’t,同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 6.例句: It seldom snows here.这里很少下雪。He is always ready to help others.他总是乐于帮助别人Action speaks louder than words.事实胜于雄辩 二、一般过去时 1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2.时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week , last year , night , month . ) , in 1 9 8 9 , just now at the age of 5 , one day , long long ago , once upon a time 3.基本结构:主语+动词的过去式或be的过去式+名词 4.否定形式:主语+was/were+not+其他;在行为动词前加didn’'t,同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时还原行为动词。 6.例句: She often came to help us in those days.那些天她经常来帮助我们。i didn' t know you were so busy.我不知道你是这么忙 三、一般将来时 1.概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
英语的16种时态
（Sub. 指代主语，Obj.代替宾语） 一、现在一般时：Sub do Obj 例句：I go to school everyday. 二、过去一般时：Sub did Obj + 表示过去的状语 例句：I went to school yesterday. 三、将来一般时：Sub will (shall) do Obj + 表示将来的状语 例句：He will come next week。 四、过去将来时：Sub would (should) do Obj 例句：He would come next week. 五、现在完成时：Sub has/have done Obj 例句：The car has arrived. 六、过去完成时：Sub had done Obj + 表示过去时间的状语 例句：I had finished my homework before I had supper. 七、将来完成时：Sub will (shall) have done Obj +表示将来的状语 （到将来某时刻将完成的动作） 例句：I shall have finished reading the book by the end of this week. 八、过去将来完成时：Sub would have done Obj +表示过去将来的时间状语 (站在过去的角度看，到将来某时刻将完成的动作） 例句：The day was coming when we would have completed building the bridge. 九、现在进行时：Sub be doing Obj 例句：What are you doing now, John? 十、过去进行时：Sub was/ were doing Obj 例句：I was playing the violin at eight o’clock yesterday evening. 十一、将来进行时：Sub will be doing Obj + 标将来的时间状语 例句：What will you be doing this time tomorrow? 十二、过去将来进行时：Sub would be doing Obj 例句：John told us that Mary would be doing her homework at 8 o 'clock next day. 十三、现在完成进行时：Sub has been doing Obj + 状语 （表示某动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去，类似于现在完成时的“未完成”的用法即我说的第二种用法） 例句：I have been writing letters all this morning.
英语的16种时态及其被动语态例句
英语的16种时态及其被动语态例句英语的16种时态，及其动语态(be + V过去分词)。第一句是主动语态，第二三句是被动。 1 一般现在时用动词原形 I often watch TV. TV is often watched by me. 2 一般过去时用动词过去时 I watched TV just now. TV was watched by me just now. 3 现在进行时be + ving . I am watching TV. TV is being watched by me. 4 过去进行时was/were + ving I was watching TV when you came in. TV was being watched by me when you came in. (注意点跟第3句相同) be going to + 动词原形5 一般将来时will + 动词原形或 I will go to the zoo on Sunday. The zoo will be visited by me on Sunday. \ (注意这里will可以用is going to代替) 6 过去将来时would + 动词原形或was/were going to + 动词原形 Yesterday he told me he would go to the zoo next Sunday. Yesterday he told me the zoo would be visited by him next Sunday. (单被动) Yesterday I was told by him the zoo would be visited by him next Sunday. (双被动) (注意，这里的would可以用was going to 代替) 7 现在完成时have/has + v过去分词 I have finished my homework. My homework has been finished by me. (注意这里，have变成has因为第三人称单数。) - 8 过去完成时had + v过去分词 He had lived here for 20 years by the end of last year. The house had been lived by him for 20 years by the end of last year. 9 现在完成进行时have/has been + ving I've been teaching for 10 years. The students have been being taught by me for 10 years. 1/2页 10 过去完成进行时had been + ving 》 I had been teaching here before you came to the city. The students had been being taught by me before you came to the city. 11 一般将来进行时will be + ving We will be having a meeting at this time next Monday. A meeting will be being had by us as this time next Monday. 12 过去将来进行时would be + ving