thisthatthesethose的用法及习题
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语法强化与扩展:
指示代词:this,that,these,those
1. this和these指说话人较近的人或物,that和those指说话人较远的人或物.
this和that指单数,be动词用单数形式is,同时后面的名词用单数形式。
these和those表示复数,be动词用复数形式are,同时后面的名词用复数形式。
2. 在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用it代替句中this或that; What is this/that?这是/那是什么?It’s a/an...它是...;
Is this/that...?这是/那是...吗?Yes,it is.是的,它是。No,it isn’t.不,它不是。
3. 在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用they代替句中these 或those;
What are these/those?它们是什么?They are...它们是...;
Are these/those...?这些/那些是.吗?Yes,they are.是的,它们是。No,they aren’t.不,它们不是。 4. 在介绍某人时,用this或that,而不用he或she;例如This is my mum. 5. 打电话时,说自己是谁用This is...,问别人是谁用Who’s that?
一:填空
1. I like _____ pants. _______ pants are red.(这些)
2. I don’t like ____ shoes. ____shoes are too small.(那些)
3. I want _____(这个) sweater. I don’t want________(那个) sweater. _____ (那个)is too big.
二:选择
()1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.
A. this, that
B. These, Those
C. That, Those
D. This, That
()2. Is _____ a panda over there?
A. this
B. that
C. those
D. these
()3. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda.
A. This
B. They
C. That
D. Those
()4. Look,what is _______? It’s an eraser.
A. this
B.that
C.these
D.those
()5. Are ________your watches over there?
A. this
B.that
C.these
D.those
()6. _______those his dictionaries?
A.is
B.Are
C.Is
D.are
()7.——Is that Mary’s schoolbag?
——_________
A. Yes,it isn’t.
B.No,it is.
C.Yes,it’s.
D.No,it isn’t.
()8.—— _______this your friend?
——_______
A. is; Yes, he is.
B.Is; Yes, it is.
C.Are; No,its not.
D.are; Yes,I am.
()9.——Are these Helen’s pencils?
——_______
A. Yes,they’re.
B.No,they are.
C.Yes,they are.
D.No, it is.
()10.——What are those?
——______
A. They are box.
B.They are boxes.
C.It’s a box.
D.Yes,they are.
三.选择
1. Look! What is _____? It’s an eraser.
A. this
B. that
C. these
D. those
2. Are _____your watches over there?
A .this B. that C. these D. those
3. ______this your friend?
A .is
B .Are
C .Is
D .are
4. ______ those his dictionaries?
A .is
B .Are
C .Is D. are
5. Is that Mary’s schoolbag? _________
A .Yes, it isn’t.
B .No, it is.
C .Yes, it’s.
D .No, it isn’t.
6. Is this your friend? _______
A. Yes, he is.
B. Yes, it is.
C. No, it’s not.
D. Yes, I am.
7. Are these Helen’s pencils?_______
A. Yes, they’re.
B. No, they are.
C. Yes, they are.
D. No, it is.
8. What are those?______
A. They are box.
B. They are boxes.
C. It’s a box.
D. Yes, they are.
9. What is this in English?______
A. It’s an eraser.
B. It’s a eraser.
C. It’s my an eraser.
D. It’s my eraser.
四.按要求改写句子
1. Is this your pen? (作否定回答)
_______________________________________________
2. Are those Kate’s parents? (作肯定回答)
_______________________________________________
3. These are oranges. (对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________________
4. Those are my cousins. (对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________________
5. Is this her dictionary? (改为复数)
________________________________________________
五、用适当的代词填空。
1. is a dog. (近处)
2. is a cat. (远处)
3. are some pens. (近处)
4. are some trees. (远处)
5. Hi, Ann! is Jack.
6. Mum, is my friend Tom.
7. is a ruler, is a pen.
8. Jane, are my parents.
9. - Are your books ? (近处) - Yes, are.
10. – Are bears ? (远处) - No, are not.