英语作文-问题解决型

英语写作之---

问题解决型作文

特点：通常要求考生从试题的提示性文字、图表或图画入手，描述提示性文字、图表或图画反映出的问题，然后提出解决方案或应对措施，有时还要求考生最后谈适合自己的方法。

基本结构：

1. 引出要解决的问题及其主要表现，并简要分析其严重性或其产生的原因；

2. 提出解决问题的办法或措施；

3. 表明自己的态度，提出建议并展望前景。

此题型的写作重点在How，即解决问题的办法。

作文模板

首段（描述现象）

1. ①Nowadays, with the reform of （现象的背景）, （描述现象） . ②This phenomenon has been brought into public focus and called for further concern.

2. ①In recent years, wherever you go, （描述现象） . ②This issue has aroused the greatest concern.

3. ①Currently, along with the advance of the society, an important issue that （描述现象）is brought to our attention. ②Consequently, （概况描述现象产生的结果）.

中间段（分析现象）

1. ③Just as what has happened to anything in the world, many factors lead to ．④On the one hand, . ⑤____. ⑥On the other hand， . ⑦ . ⑧What’s more， . ⑨______. ⑩Our list of contributors could go on, but the foregoing ones are already enough to give us a deep insight into the phenomenon．

本模板第3句的空格中应该填上某个需要解释的现象或事件，第4句提出原因I，第6句提出原因Ⅱ，第8句提出原因Ⅲ，第5、第7和第9句对这3个原因进行了进一步论述。

2. ③A number of factors could account for the phenomenon, but the following are the most critical ones. ④First of all, （原因一）. ⑤What’s more, （原因二）. ⑥In addition, （原因三）.

3. 中间段（解决问题的办法）

⑥Many ways can contribute to solving this serious problem, but the following ones may be the most effective. ⑦First of all, . ⑧Another way to solve the problem is . ⑨Finally, . ⑩These are not the best and the only two/three measures we can take, but it should be noted that ______.

结尾段（作者看法+前景展望）

1.⑾As far as I am concerned. （作者对现象的看法）⑿There is still a long way for us to （促进或限制现象）, but as a student myself, I find it rewarding and interesting.

结尾段（现象产生的结果）

2. ⑾This issue may lead to a number of unfavorable consequences, with the following two the most serious. ⑿For one thing, （后果一）. ⒀For another, （后果二）. ⒁The awareness of the importance of this issue should be enhanced and some proper measures should be taken. ⒂It is reasonable for us to believe that the situation will be improved in the near future.

3. 结尾段（总结+个人选择+前景展望）

⑾In fact, more than three ways can be adopted to solve the problem of (具体问题), ⑿As for me, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, （方法）. ⒀Anyway, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us when all of us make joint effort to solve this problem.

第一段：引出现象，并指出这种现象的后果

引出现象的句型还有：

[1]. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) ... has

cause/aroused/captured public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern. 最近……现象的日益增多已经引起了全世界/公众/广泛的注意。

[2]. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of ......has been brought into focus. ( has been brought into public attention) 最近……的问题已经成为人们关注的焦点。

[3].Nowadays, there is growing concern about the problem/ phenomenon that……如今，越来越多的人开始关注……

[4]Nowadays, an increasing number of people come to realize／be aware of the importance of… 现在越来越多的人开始意识到……的重要性。

【5】Nowadays, more and more people are concerned about the problem of…

现在越来越多的人开始关注……的问题。

[6] It is undeniable／There is no denying the fact that…has be come the utmost concern among people nowadays. 不可否认，……已经成为人们最关注的问题。

第二段：提出解决的办法

引出解决办法的常用句型：

[1] Confronted with---- A----, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三). 面对……，我们应该采取一系列的措施来应对目前的形势。

[2] It is essential／indispensable that proper actions／effective measures should be taken to reverse this situation／trend.

为了扭转局势，我们有必要采取有效的措施。

[3] It is hoped／suggested that considerable／great efforts should be directed to／focused on…希望(据建议)我们全力以赴……

[4] There is no easy／immediate solution／approach to the issue of… but… might be beneficial／helpful. 并没有很容易的方法来解决这个问题，……有可能会有帮助的。

第三段：总结这样做的好处

常用句型：

Only in this way can we…

只有这样,我们才能…

Only in this way can we witness the ideal scene in which all the people can enjoy their life to the utmost.

Example 1：

How Should Parents Help Children to be Independent？

1.目前，不少父母为孩子包办一切

2.为了孩子的独立，父母应该。。。。。。

Nowadays, there is a growing concern over the phenomenon that some parents take care of almost everything concerned with their children, including study, work and marriage. Some parents believe that this is love, however, it is only to destroy children’s independence thor oughly.

For the future of the next generation, more efforts should be made by parents to help their children to be independent. Most importantly, parents should help to cultivate children’s awareness of the importance and necessity of being independent, which is supposed to begin from childhood. In addition, Children should be taught that no one can be stronger and more helpful than themselves in this world.

The importance of independence is so indispensable for us that parents had better act as a tutor, not a dictator. And only with parents' trust, can the next generation accumulate confidence step by step.

Example 2：

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Succeed in a Job Interview? You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:

面试在求职过程中的作用；

取得面试成功的因素：仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是…

The importance of a job interview has been one of the focuses discussed by people. It is obvious that interview is a good chance for interviewees to display their talents. Additionally, excellent performance in an interview will enable the interviewees to leave a good impression on the interviewer and finally win the job. Therefore, how to succeed in a job interview is worth paying more attention to.

On the one hand, interviewees should dress neatly and properly. The first impression always starts from your outlook. On the other hand, good manners are equally important. For example, your words should be formal and

courteous. In addition, the interviewee must demonstrate clearly his aptitude and skills for the job and his knowledge in job-related fields.

In fact, more than three ways can be adopted to deal with the problem. As for me, in order to succeed in a job interview the interviewees should be confident in themselves and believe that they can make an excellent performance with their preparation. Undoubtedly, it is necessary for us to learn some tips to perform better in a job interview.