最新英语高考语法填空《英语语法手册》知识点

最新英语高考语法填空《英语语法手册》知识点《英语语法手册》知识点

英语的词通常分为十大类：

1)名词(noun，缩写为n.)是人和事物的名称，如pen(钢笔)，English(英语)，life(生活)。

2)代词(pronoun，缩写为pron.)是用来代替名词的词，如we(我们)，his(他的)，all(全部)。

3)形容词(adjective，缩写为adj.)用来修饰名词，如great(伟大的)，honest(诚实的)，difficult(困难的)。

4)数词(numeral，缩写为num.)是表示"多少"和"第几"的词，如four(四)，eighteen(十八)，first(第一)，eighth(十八)，hundred(一百)。

5)动词(verb，缩写为v)表示动作和状态，如write(写)，walk(行走)，think(想)。

6)副词(adverb，缩写为。adv.)是修饰动词、形容词和副词的词，如quickly(快)，often(经常)，very(很)。

7)冠词(article，缩写为art.)说明名词所指的人或物的词，如a，an(一个)，the(这，那)。

8)介词(preposition，缩写为prep.)表示名词(或代词)与句子里其它词的关系，如from(从)，in(在…内)，between(在…之间)。

9)连词(conjunction，缩写为conj.)是连接词、短语、从句和句子的词，如and(和)，because(因为)，if(假如)。

10)感叹词(interjection，缩写为int.)表示感情，如。oh(噢)，aha(啊哈)，hush(嘘)。

[注一]属于前六类(名、代、形、数、动、副等词)的词都有实义，叫做实词(notional word)。属于后四类(冠、介、连、感等词)的词没有实义，叫做虚词(form word)。

[注二]不少词可以属于几个词类，如work(工作;动词和名词)，fast(快;形容词和副词)，since(自从;连词和介词)等。

语法填空题考了啥?

语法新题型改革后总共10个空，每空1分，共10分;出题方式，词性考查以及考点分布如下：

出题方式

词性考查

考点分布

备考之道

设关键词

形容词/副词

比较级

准确判断考点，并且熟练掌握比较级、最高级变化规则和特殊情况

最高级

动词

时态

关注各个时态的用法和常见考点，如完成时

语态

结合主语和动词用法，合理判断

不定式

合理判断非谓语类型；关注时态和语态动名词

分词

不设

关键词

冠词

定冠词，不定冠词

准确判断语境是特指还是非特指

介词

搭配及其他

当空格后的名词在句中不是作主语，表语或动词宾语时，选填介词；注意积累常考介词

代词

人称物主代词

注意判断句子结构（尤其是所缺成分）以及语境的呼应不定代词

反身单词

形式主语、形式宾语、强调句、指代上文事物情态动词

动词的意义

注意观察语境中暗含的情感和态度

连接词

定语从句

熟练判断各种复合句结构，掌握连接词的特定用法

名词性从句状语从句强调句

连词

并列句

判断上下句之间的逻辑关系

语法填空需要注意的地方有哪些?

从词性上看，动词是考查重点，既包含动词的时态语态，又有非谓语的考查，而且二者往往还结合在一起;关键词的设置主要是动词和修饰词(即形容词和副词)，后者多考查比较级和最高级;未设关键词里三大从句引导词各考一个，其他随机;情态动词最难想;需要填代词时，注意从上下文里找线索(固定搭配，逻辑关系等)做题技巧

(一)浏览全文把握语篇

先浏览全文，把握其大意，为下一步‘填空’做好

‘语义’上的准备，因为语义决定着空白处该填上一个什么意思的词语并采用什么样的语法形式;通读全文时注意从体裁题材(语题) 中心思想段落大意及层次等方面把握;这将有助于你读懂全文并在填空进行逻辑推理时真正地帮到你。

(二)边读边填先易后难

先易后难是一种做题策略，遇到一时想不起的先跳过，说不定做着后面的题目前面的答案就越来越明显了。

(三)验证复查清除难点

有时间的话进行复查必要的，方法是把答案填进去通读全文，以最后确定答案。

英语高考语法填空

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