近3年上海市虹口区2021-2023年英语中考一模试题分类汇编:完形填空

上海市虹口区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

完形填空

2023年上海市虹口区中考一模英语试题

十、完形填空

Do you ever find yourself doing something without thinking about it? We do lots of things automatically, out of habit rather than for any good reason. Learning to create healthy new habits can help you reach your goals.

What is a habit?

Scientists say habits are formed in the brain and include a cause, action and a reward.

____45____, if you are used to watching TV when you get home from school, the cause would becoming home from school; the action is turning on the TV; and the reward might be the happy, relaxed feeling from watching your favourite program. This good feeling makes you want to do the ____46____ thing after school the next day again, and over time it can become a habit.

How are habits good for you?

Turning something into a habit means you don’t have to think about it, which is good news when it’s healthy. Good habits can help ____47____ bad ones too, such as worrying. Sadie finds her habit of playing with fidget toys(指尖玩具)reduces ____48____. “They help me relax and stay focused,” she says. Scientists believe nearly half of the things we do every day is out of habit, so forming helpful habits is ____49____ a great way to help you reach your goals.

How can you start to build healthy new habits?

Dr. Radha Modgil notes it’s important to think about why you want to change. When it’s time to begin, “Try the 1% idea, where every day you improve or change something by 1%. That way you start to see ____50____ and you’re not discouraged(灰心的)by failure,” she says. Remember forming new habits isn’t always easy, but it will be worth it in the end.

45.A.At first B.For example C.As a result D.In fact 46.A.same B.effective C.flexible

D.limited47.A.produce B.prevent

C.protect D.predict

48.A.feeling B.attention C.excitement D.stress 49.A.already B.almost C.also D.altogether 50.A.progress B.challenges C.movement D.suggestions

2022年上海市虹口区中考一模英语试题

九、完型填空

In 1985, Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were climbing a mountain in the Andes. They thought they would end without any problem. However, a blizzard (暴风雪) happened. The two climbers got to the top of the mountain, but they had problems on the way 45 . It was icy, and Joe slipped and 46 his leg. If he didn’t get the inju ry, he could climb down the mountain 47 . Because he couldn’t walk, Simon lowered Joe down the mountain on a rope. When they were almost back to the camp, Joe slipped again. He was dangling (悬挂) on the rope over the edge of the mountain. He didn’t hav e the 48 to climb up the rope. What was worse, the cold weather damaged Simon’s hands. He was unable to 49 Joe up. Simon held on to the rope for several hours, but he finally had to cut the rope. He thought Joe had died, but Joe was not dead. He had fallen more than 100 feet, but even with his injured leg, he had managed to climb to safety and get back to the camp.

In 1988, Joe Simpson wrote a book, called Touching the Void, about the experience. The book was a huge success and the movie about the climb was made later. I wish that I did not see the movie before I read the book. I also wish I went to the movie with a friend. It was 50 ! Of course, it was inspiring, too.

45.A.up B.down C.out D.to

46.A.broke B.cut C.froze D.attacked 47.A.by the way B.from time to time C.by himself D.for the first time 48.A.hope B.feeling C.love D.strength 49.A.push B.pull C.take D.give 50.A.frightening B.relaxing C.funny D.ordinary

2021年上海市虹口区中考一模英语试题十三、完形填空

Arrest Report Sheet

NAME OF SUSPECT (嫌疑犯): Mr. John A.Berry

__61__ FOR ARREST:

●Use of bad language in a public place.

●Wasting a police officer's time.

●Damaging property and causing __62__ to the public.

●There was something I didn't like about him.

DETAILED REPORT OF THE EVENTS LEADING UP TO THE ARREST The suspect came into Mean Street Police Station at 4:37 p.m. on Wednesday, February 15th, claiming (声称) to have lost his car. Of course, this story did not satisfy a police officer like myself, and I __63__ started to question the suspect. After about 45 minutes, he changed his story, claiming that the car had been stolen. Something about this story, too, __64__ extremely unlikely and I refused to accept it.

The suspect kept telling his story. Luckily, I took a useful and __65__ training course last weekend. So I used the active questioning skills from the course to get the real truth out of him.

When he finally __66__ under my questioning, he admitted that he had parked his car in a

no-parking zone, and then blown it up(爆炸). I have not yet worked out why he did this; my theory is that he is a mentally ill terrorist who sees parking rules as a symbol of everything he hates most in modern society.

Signed

Detective—Inspector Philip E. Morris

61.A.REASONS B.CAUSES C.SUGGESTIONS D.EXCUSES 62.A.excitement B.surprise C.danger D.variety 63.A.politely B.immediately C.suddenly D.correctly 64.A.looked B.tasted C.felt D.sounded 65.A.noisy B.boring C.comfortable D.enjoyable 66.A.broke down B.woke up C.shut up D.calmed down

答案:

2023年上海市虹口区中考一模英语试题

45.B 46.A 47.B 48.D 49.C 50.A

【导语】本文讲述了养成好习惯的重要性。

45.句意:例如,如果你习惯了放学回家后看电视,原因就会变成放学回家。

At first起初;For example例如;As a result因此;In fact事实上。根据“if you are used to watching TV when you get home from school, the cause would becoming home from school”可知此处是

举例子,举的是“习惯是在大脑中形成的,包括原因、行动和奖励”的例子,故选B。46.句意:这种良好的感觉会让你第二天放学后想要做同样的事情,久而久之就会成为一种习惯。

same相同的;effective有效的;flexible灵活的;limited有限制的。根据“This good feeling makes you want to do the...thing after school the next day again”可知有了良好的感觉后,就会在第二天放学后想要做同样的事情。故选A。

47.句意:好习惯也可以帮助预防坏习惯,比如担心。

produce生产;prevent防止;protect保护;predict预测。根据“Good habits can help...bad ones too, such as worrying.”可知好习惯可以帮助预防坏习惯。故选B。

48.句意:赛迪发现她玩指尖玩具的习惯可以减轻压力。

feeling感受;attention注意力;excitement激动;stress压力。根据“They help me relax and stay focused”可知玩指尖玩具的习惯可以减轻压力。故选D。

49.句意:科学家认为,我们每天做的事情有近一半是出于习惯,所以养成有益的习惯也是帮助你实现目标的好方法。

already已经;almost几乎;also也;altogether总共。根据“forming helpful habits is...a great way to help you reach your goals.”可知养成好的习惯也是帮助你实现目标的好方法,also符合语境,故选C。

50.句意:这样你就会开始看到进步,不会因为失败而气馁。

progress进步;challenges挑战;movement移动;suggestions建议。根据“Try the 1% idea, where every day you improve or change something by 1%. ”可知每天都有一点点进步,你就不会因为失败而气馁。故选A。

2022年上海市虹口区中考一模英语试题

【答案】

45.B

46.A

47.C

48.D

49.B

50.A

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要是Joe和Simon在爬山时遇到了暴风雪,然后Joe滑倒摔断了腿,两人一起下山的途中,Joe被悬空吊在悬崖上,Simon想把Joe拉上来,Simon努力了很久,眼看已经撑不住了,只好用刀割断绳索,Joe从悬崖上摔下,但Joe最后经过努力活了下来,然后Joe把这次经历写成了一本书《触及巅峰》的故事。

45.

句意:两个登山者登上了山顶,但在下山的路上遇到了问题。

up向上;down向下;out出去;to到,根据前文的“The two climbers got to the top o f the mountain, but they had problems on the way”可知,应该是下山的路上出了问题,故选B。

46.

句意:天气很冷,Joe滑倒摔断了腿。

broke摔断;cut砍;froze结冰;attacked袭击,根据空前的“Joe slipped”可知,应该是Joe

滑倒摔断了腿,故选A。

47.

句意:如果他没有受伤,他可以自己下山。

by the way顺便说一下;from time to time有时;by himself独自;for the first time第一次,根据前文的“If he didn’t get the injury”可知,应该是他没有受伤的话,可以自己下山,故选C。48.

句意:他没有力气爬上绳子。

hope希望;feeling感觉;love爱;strength力气,根据前文的“Joe slipped and broke his leg”和“Joe slipped again”可知,他没有力气爬上绳子,故选D。49.

句意:他不能拉Joe上来。

push推;pull拉;take带走;give给,根据前文的“He was dangling (悬挂) on the rope over the edge of the mountain”和空后的“Joe up”可知,应该是拉Joe上来,故选B。

50.

句意:它是令人胆战心惊的。

frightening令人胆战心惊的;relaxing令人放松的;funny有趣的;ordinary普通的,根据前文叙述的爬山经历可知,这是很令人胆战心惊的,故选A。

2021年上海市虹口区中考一模英语试题

61.A 62.C 63.B 64.D 65.D 66.A

【分析】本文是一个逮捕报告单。包括逮捕的原因和逮捕的详细报告,在逮捕报告中详细叙述了嫌犯承认罪行的过程。

61.句意:逮捕原因。

REASONS原因;CAUSES原因;SUGGESTIONS建议;EXCUSES借口,根据下文的“Use of bad language in a public place”可知,应该是逮捕原因,排除C和D,由reason注重对事的解释,和for连用,cause注重对事发生的原因,和of连用可知,排除B,故选A。

62.句意:破坏财产,对公众造成危险。

excitement兴奋;surprise惊讶;danger危险;variety种类,根据前文的“FOR ARREST”和后文的“to the public”可知,应该是对公众造成危险,故选C。

63.句意:我立刻开始询问嫌疑犯。

politely礼貌地;immediately立即;suddenly突然地;correctly正确地,根据前文的“claiming (声称) to have lost his car. Of course, this story did not satisfy a police officer like myself”和后文的“started to question the suspect”可知,警察对于嫌疑人的虚假陈述不买账,立刻开始询问他,故选B。

64.句意:而且关于这个故事的一些东西,听起来极不可能,我拒绝接受。

looked看起来;tasted尝起来;felt摸起来;sounded听起来,根据前文的“Something about this story, too”和后面的“extremely unlikely”可知,应该是关于这个故事的一些东西,听起来也极不可能,故选D。65.句意:上周末我参加了一个有益的、令人愉快的培训课程。

noisy吵闹的;boring无聊的;comfortable舒服的;enjoyable令人愉快的,根据前文的“Luckily, I took a useful and”可知,应该填的是好的方面的形容词修饰培训课程,故选D。

66.句意:在我的询问下,他终于崩溃了,他承认他把车停在了禁止停车区,然后把车炸了。broke down崩溃;woke up醒来;shut up住口;calmed down(使)安静下来,根据后文的“under my questioning, he admitted that he had parked his car in a no-parking zone, and then blown it up(爆炸)”可知,应该是在我的询问下,他终于崩溃了,故选A。

近3年上海市虹口区2021-2023年英语中考一模试题分类汇编:完形填空

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2023年上海市虹口区中考英语一模试题及答案

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