2013年成人高考大学语文真题卷及答案解析
2013年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试
大学语文
(考试时间l50分钟)
一、选择题：l～20小题，每小题2分，共40分。在每小题给出的四个选项中。只有一项是符合题目要求的，将所选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。
1.下列文章中，带有寓言性的散文是( )
A.《种树郭橐驼传》
B.《季氏将伐颛臾》
C.《谏逐客书》
D.《答司马谏议书》
2.《论学问》、《门槛》、《苦恼》的作者依次是( )
A.培根、契诃夫、屠格涅夫
B.契诃夫、屠格涅夫、培根
C.屠格涅夫、契诃夫、培根
D.培根、屠格涅夫、契诃夫
3.先秦诸子中，善用“欲擒故纵，引君入彀”论辩手法的是( )
A.孔子
B.孟子
C.老子
D.庄子
4.欧阳修《五代史伶官传序》是一篇( )
A.传记
B.奏章
C.文论
D.史论
5.下列诗作中，具有飘逸清丽艺术风格的是( )
A.郭沫若《炉中煤》
B.徐志摩《再别康桥》
C.闻一多《发现》
D.艾青《我爱这土地》
6.曹禺的代表作是( )
A.《雷雨》、《日出》、《北京人》
B.《茶馆》、《屈原》、《北京人》
C.《茶馆》、《雷雨》、《日出》
D.《屈原》、《茶馆》、《雷雨》
7.“豪放派”的代表词人是( )
A.柳永、辛弃疾
B.李清照、柳永
C.辛弃疾、李清照
D.苏轼、辛弃疾
8.《郑伯克段于鄢》一文中出现的谋臣是( )
A.共叔段、公子吕、颍考叔
B.郑庄公、颍考叔、公子吕
C.颍考叔、祭仲、公子吕
D.子封、共叔段、颍考叔
9.李斯《谏逐客书》上书的对象是( )
A.秦王
B.魏王
C.楚王
D.齐王
10.关于莫泊桑小说《米龙老爹》的表述，错误的一项是( )
A.小说的背景是普法战争。
B.小说描述了普通法国农民米龙老爹孤身杀敌的故事。
C.小说通过心理描写展示了米龙老爹的内心世界。
D.小说采用倒叙的叙事方法。
11.下列作者、作品、主人公搭配正确的是( )
A.契诃夫——《苦恼》——姚纳
B.欧·亨利——《苦恼》——德拉
C.契诃夫——《麦琪的礼物》——德拉
D.欧·亨利——《苦恼》——姚纳
12.下列作家中，属于“新月社”的是( )
A.郁达夫和徐志摩
B.郭沫若和郁达夫
C.闻一多和徐志摩
D.郁达夫和闻一多
13.下列诗歌中，同属乐府诗的是( )
A.李白《行路难》、陆游《关山月》、曹操《短歌行》
B.王维《山居秋暝》、曹操《短歌行》、李白《行路难》
C.陆游《关山月》、曹操《短歌行》、屈原《国殇》
D.陆游《关山月》、自居易《杜陵叟》、王维《山居秋暝》
14.杜甫《蜀相》“长使英雄泪满襟”的前一句是( )
A.三十从军今白发
B.三顾频烦天下计
C.拔剑四顾心茫然
D.出师未捷身先死
15.“听得道一声去也，松了金钏;遥望见十里长亭，减了玉肌”所用的修辞手法是( )
A.对偶借代
B.比喻夸张
C.对偶夸张
D.对偶拟人
16.成语“夙兴夜寐”、“日薄西山”、“路不拾遗”依次出自( )
A.《诗经·氓》、《陈情表》、《季氏将伐颛臾》
B.《诗经·氓》、《陈情表》、《礼记·大同》
C.《郑伯克段于鄢》、《札记·大同》、《陈情表》
D.《季氏将伐颛臾》、《诗经·氓》、《礼记·大同》
17.下列句子中，含有“名词用如动词”的是( )
A.万川归之，不知何时止而不盈。
B.彼以艰苦忍耐之力，冒其逆而突过之。
C.故人不独亲其亲，不独子其子。
D.远人不服，则修文德以来之。
18.下列画横线的句子，翻译错误的是( )
A.乃走事昆山，见昆山犹之见分宜也。见昆山犹之见分宜也：看到顾秉谦就如同见到了严嵩
B.左右以君贱之，食以草具。食以草具：就用草制的器具给他吃饭
C.送子涉淇，至于顿丘。匪我愆期，子无良媒。匪我愆期：不是我拖延婚期
D.数罟不入湾池，鱼鳖不可胜食也。数罟不入湾池：细密的鱼网不要撒进池塘。
19.下列带点的字，解释错误的是( )
A.将子无怒，秋以为期。将：愿，请
B.君臣相顾，不知所归。相顾：互相照顾
C.广骑日：“是故李将军。”故：原来的
D.跃马疾走过之，若有所追逐者。疾走：快跑
非选择题
二、文言文阅读：21～29小题。共30分。
(一)阅读《庄子·秋水》中的一段文字，然后回答21～23小题。
秋水时至，灌河，泾流之大，两溪渚崖，不辩牛马。于是焉河伯欣然自喜，以天下之美为尽在己。顺流而东行，至于北海，东面而视不见水端。于是焉河伯始旋其面目，望洋向若而叹日：“野语有之日，‘道.，以为莫己若者’，我之谓也。且夫我尝闻少仲尼之闻而轻伯夷之义者，始吾弗信;今我睹子之难穷也，吾非至于子之门则殆矣，吾长见笑于大方之家。
21.在这段文字中，河伯的心态发生了怎样的变化?(4分)
22.引起河伯心态变化的原因是什么?(4分)
23.河伯心态的变化说明了什么道理?(2分)
(二)阅读《陌上桑》中的首段，然后回答24～26小题。
日出东南隅，照我秦氏楼。秦氏有好女，自名为罗敷。罗敷喜蚕桑，采桑城南隅。青丝为
笼系，桂枝为笼钩。头上倭堕髻，耳中明月珠。湘绮为下裙，紫绮为上襦。行者见罗敷.下担捋髭须。少年见罗敷，脱帽著悄头。耕者忘其犁，锄者忘其锄。来归相怨怒，但坐观罗敷。
24.这段文字是从哪两个角度来突显罗敷美貌的?(4分)、、
25.这首诗为什么要在开篇极力渲染罗敷的美貌?(4分)
26.这首诗属于哪种诗体?(2分)
(三)阅读司马迁《垓下之围》中的一段文字，然后回答27～29小题。
项王军壁垓下，兵少食尽，汉军及诸侯兵围之④数重。夜闻汉军四面皆楚歌，项王乃大惊日：“汉皆已得楚乎?是何楚人之②多也!”项王则夜起，饮帐中。有关人名虞，常幸从;骏马名骓，常骑之③。于是项王乃悲歌慷慨，自为诗日：“力拔山兮气盖世，时不利兮骓不逝;骓不逝兮可奈何，虞兮虞兮奈若何!”歌数阕，美人和之④。项王泣数行下。左右皆泣，莫能仰视。
27.请说明文中四个“之”各自的含义。(4分)
28.项王的诗反映出他怎样的复杂心态?(4分)
29.从这段文字中可以引申出哪个成语?(2分)
三、现代文阅读：30～38小题，共30分。
(一)阅读冰心《往事》(一之十四)中的一段文字，然后回答30～32小题。
我们说着海潮、海风、海舟……后便谈到海的---k-神。
涵说：“假如有位海的女神，她一定是‘艳如桃李，冷若冰霜’的。”我不觉笑问：“这话怎讲?”涵也笑道：“你看云霞的海上，何等明媚;风雨的海上，又是何等的阴沉!”
杰两手抱膝凝听着，这时便运用他丰富的想象力，指点着说：“她……她住在灯塔的岛
上，海霞是她的扇旗，海岛是她的侍从;夜里她曳着白衣蓝裳，头上插着新月的梳子，胸前挂着明星的璎珞，翩翩地飞行于海波之上……”
楫忙问：“大风的时候呢?”杰道：“她驾着风车，狂飙疾转地在怒涛土驱走;她的长袖拂没了许多帆舟。下雨的时候，便是她忧愁了，落泪了，大海上一切都低头静默着。黄昏的时候，霞光灿然，便是她回波电笑，云发飘扬，丰神轻柔而潇洒……”
这一番话，带着画意，又是诗情，使我神往，使我微笑。
30.请概括涵所描绘的大海的性格。(4分)
31.在这篇文章里，作者为什么要赞美大海?这是一种怎样的表达方式?(4分)
32.杰对大海的描绘运用了哪两种修辞手法?(2分)
(二)阅读《宝玉挨打》中贾政说的两段话，然后回答33～35小题。
“你们问问他干的勾当，可饶不可饶!素日皆是你们这些人把他酿坏了，到这步田地，还来劝解!明日酿到他弑父弑君，你们才不劝不成?”
“倒休提这话!我养了这不肖的孽障，我已不孝;平昔教训他一番，又有众人护持;不如趁今日结果了他的狗命，以绝将来之患!”
33.贾政为什么要毒打宝玉?(4分)
34.贾政要将宝玉置于死地，这表现了他怎样的心理状态?(4分)
35.由此看来，宝玉挨打的实质是什么?(2分)
(三)阅读余光中的《乡愁》一诗，然后回答36～38小题。
小时候
乡愁是一枚小小的邮票
我在这头
母亲在那头
长大后
乡愁是一张窄窄的船票
我在这头
新娘在那头
后来啊
乡愁是一方矮矮的坟墓
我在外头
母亲在里头
而现在
乡愁是一湾浅浅的海峡
我在这头
大陆在那头
1972.1. 21
36.在这首诗中，作者所抒发的乡愁具有怎样的特点?(4分)
37.作者是怎样安排诗歌结构的?(4分)
38.“乡愁是一枚小小的邮票”采用的是哪种修辞手法?(2分)
四、作文：50分。
39.阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。
人生之路也会遇到红绿灯，红灯亮时，就要暂时驻足，为前行积蓄力量;绿灯亮时，就要
勇敢前行，奔向自己的目标。正是有了这红绿的变化，人生的步伐才有快慢调整，人生的景
色才会五彩斑斓。请以“人生红绿灯”为话题，写一篇以议论为主的文章，不少于800字，题目自拟。
2013年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试
大学语文试题参考答案及评分参考
一、选择题：每小题2分，共40分。
1.A
2.D
3.B
4.D
5.B
6.A
7.D
8.C
9.Al0.C
11.Al2.Cl3.Al4.Dl5.C
16.Bl7.Cl8.Bl9.B20.D
二、文言文阅读：共30分。(考生的回答与此答案接近也可酌情给分)
21.开始沾沾自喜，后来感到了自己的渺小。(4分)
22.因为他离开了黄河狭小的天地，看到了大海辽阔的景象。(4分)
23.人的认识要受到所处环境的影响和制约。(2分)
24.正面描写罗敷的服饰，侧面描写观者的反应。(4分)
25.一方面突出了罗敷形象的美好，另一方面也为下文情节的发展作了铺垫。(4分)
26.乐府诗。(2分)
27.之①：指代项王的军队。之②：主谓之间取消句子独立性。之③：指代骏马骓。之箸：指代项王的歌。(4分)
28.豪气冲天的自负、时运不济的绝望、无力回天的悲怆、儿女情长的留恋。(4分)
29.四面楚歌。(2分)
三、现代文阅读：共30分。(考生的回答与此答案接近也可酌情给分)
30.温柔而沉静。(4分)
31.为了以大海的美德来象征人的品德，号召大家做一个“海化”的青年。(2分)
托物言志。(2分)
32.比喻和拟人。(2分)
33.贾政怨恨宝玉叛逆，生怕宝玉发展到“弑父弑君”的地步，为了“绝将来之患”，所以要将宝玉置于死地。(4分)
34.一方面表现了他对叛逆者的畏惧，另一方面也表现了他对封建礼教的忠诚。(4分)
35.是封建正统势力对叛逆者的一次镇压。(2分)
36.把思念亲人和家乡与思念大陆和祖国融为一体。(4分)
37.一是以时间为顺序，写出了诗人自幼及老整个人生历程中的沧桑体验;
二是每小节都采用相同的句式，反复咏叹。(4分)
38.比喻。（2分）
2013年考研英语一真题原文及答案完整版
2013年考研英语一真题原文及答案完整版 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions. At first glance this might seem like a strength that __1_ the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by _2_ factors. But Dr Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider the big _3_ was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samples of information they were working with. _4_, he theorised that a judge _5_ of appearing too soft _6_crime might be more likely to send someone to prison __7_he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service on that day. To __8__this idea, they turned their attention to the university-admissions process. In theory, the ____9___ of an applicant should not depend on the few others___10____ randomly for interview during the same day, but Dr Simonsohn suspected the truth was____11____. He studied the results of 9,323 MBA interviews _12_ by 31 admissions officers. The interviewers had _13_ applicants on a scale of one to five. This scale _14_ numerous factors into consideration. T he scores were _15_ used in conjunction with an applicant’s score on the GMAT, a standardised exam which is _16_out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to accept him or her.
2013年高考全国卷英语试题及答案
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2013年天津高考英语真题(含答案)(校对版)
绝密★启用前 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷） 英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟，第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至12页。 第Ⅰ卷 本卷共55小题，共95分 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.---I’m going to Venice next week. ---____________. Carnival will be held then. Have fun! A.You’re crazy B. You’re lucky C. You’d better not D. You never know 2.If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to ______________a hand. A.lend B. shake C. wave D. want 3.I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time---there are ____________meaningful things to do. A.less B. more C. the least D. the most 4.---Mary’s been offered a job in a university, but she doesn’t want to take it. ---__________? It’s a very good chance. A.Guess what B. So what C. Who cares D. But why 5.____________ small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over countries. A.As B. If C. Although D. Once 6.We have launched another man-made satellite, _____________is announced in today’s newspaper. A.that B. which C. who D. what 7.While she was in Paris, she developed a ____________for fine art. A.way B. relation C. taste D. habit 8.I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to ______________. A.get away B.dop in C. check out D. hold on 9.No one ________be more generous; he has a heart of gold. A.could B. must C. dare D. need 10.In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words _________ in daily conversations. https://www.360docs.net/doc/462274875.html,ing B. to use C. having used D. used 11.It was not until near the end of the letter ________she mentioned her own plan. A.that B. where C. why D. when 12.At our factory there are a few machines similar to _____________described in this magazine. A.them B. these C. those D. ones 13.The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ________one of the main pipes. A.had repaired B. have repaired C. repaired D. are repairing 14.If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he ________able to speak it much better now. A.will be B. would be C. has been D. would have been 15._________ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. A.That B. Which C. Whether D. What
2013年考研英语1真题答案及解析
2013年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语一真题及答案Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions. At first glance this might seem like a strength that 1 the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by 2 factors. But Dr. Uri Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider the big 3 was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samles of information they were working with. 4 , he theorised that a judge 5 of apperaring too soft 6 crime might be more likely to send someone to prison 7 he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service on that day。 To 8 this idea, he turned to the university-admissions process. In theory, the 9 of an applicant should not depend on the few others 10 randomly for interview during the same day, but Dr. Simonsoho suspected the truth was 11 。 He studied the results of 9,323 MBA interviews 12 by 31 admissions officers. The interviewers had 13 applicants on a scale of one to five. This scale 14 numerous factors into consideration. The scores were 15 used in conjunction with an applicant’s score on the Granduate Managent Adimssion Test, or GMAT, a standardized exam which is 16 out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to accept him or her。 Dr. Simonsoho found if the score of the previous candidate in a daily series of interviewees was 0.75 points or more higher than that of the one 17 that, then the score for the next applicant would 18 by an average of 0.075 points. This might sound small, but to 19 the effects of such a decrease a candidate could need 30 more GMAT points than would otherwise have been 20 。 1. [A] grants [B]submits [C]transmits [D]delivers 2. [A] minor [B]objective [C]crucial [D] external 3. [A] issue [B]vision [C]picture [D]external 4. [A] For example [B] On average [C]In principle [D]Above all 5. [A] fond [B] fearful [C]capable [D] thoughtless 6. [A] in [B] on [C] to [D] for 7. [A] if [B] until [C] though [D] unless 8. [A] promote [B] emphasize [C] share [D]success
2013年江苏高考英语试卷及答案
2013年江苏高考英语试卷及答案
2013年全国高考英语试题(江苏卷)及答案 第二部分: 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分35 分)第一节: 单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分,满分15分) 21. Gnerally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others _____ essential to their development. A. is B. are C. was D. were 22. —The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online. —_____? But I promise you we’ll look into it right away. A. Who says B. How come C. What for D. Why worry 23. —The town is so beautiful! I just love it. —Me too. The character of the town is well _____. A. qualitfied B. preserved C. decorated D. simplified 24. Lionel Messi, _____ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe. A. set B. setting C. to set D. having set
2013年英语一真题和答案
Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions. At first glance this might seem like a strength that __1__ the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by __2___ factors. But Dr. Uri Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider the big __3___ was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samles of information they were working with. __4___ , he theorised that a judge __5___ of apperaring too soft __6__ crime might be more likely to send someone to prison __7___ he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service on that day. To __8__ this idea, he turned to the university-admissions process. In theory, the __9___ of an applicant should not depend on the few others __10___ randomly for interview during the same day, but Dr. Simonsoho suspected the truth was __11___ . He studied the results of 9,323 MBA interviews __12___by 31 admissions officers. The interviewers had__13___applicants on a scale of one to five. This scale __14___ numerous factors into consideration. The scores were __15___ used in conjunction with an applicant’s score on the Granduate Managent Adimssion Test, or GMAT, a standardized exam which is__16___ out of 800 points, t o make a decision on whether to accept him or her. Dr. Simonsoho found if the score of the previous candidate in a daily series of interviewees was 0.75 points or more higher than that of the one __17___that, then the score for the next applicant would __18___by an average of 0.075 points. This might sound small, but to __19___ the effects of such a decrease a candidate could need 30 more GMAT points than would otherwise have been __20___. 1. [A] grants [B]submits [C]transmits [D]delivers 2. [A] minor [B]objective [C]crucial [D] external 3. [A] issue [B]vision [C]picture [D]external 4. [A] For example [B] On average [C]In principle [D]Above all 5. [A] fond [B] fearful [C]capable [D] thoughtless 6. [A] in [B] on [C] to [D] for 7. [A] if [B] until [C] though [D] unless 8. [A] promote [B] emphasize [C] share [D]test 9. [A] decision [B] quality [C] status [D] success 10. [A] chosen [B] studied [C] found [D] identified 11. [A] exceptional [B] defensible [C] replaceable [D] otherwise 12. [A] inspired [B] expressed [C] conducted [D] secured 13. [A] assigned [B] rated [C] matched [D] arranged 14. [A] put [B] got [C] gave [D] took 15. [A] instead [B] then [C] ever [D] rather 16. [A] selected [B] passed [C] marked [D] introduced 17. [A] before [B] after [C] above [D] below 18. [A] jump [B] float [C] drop [D] fluctuate 19. [A] achieve [B] undo [C] maintain [D] disregard 20. [A] promising [B] possible [C] necessary [D] helpful Section II Reading Comprehension Part A Directions:
2013年英语专业四级真题及答案
PART III CLOZE [15 MIN] Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two. Everyone knows that taxation is necessary in a modern state: without it, it (31) ______ not be possible to pay the soldiers and policemen who protect us; (32) ______ the workers in government offices who (33) ______ our health, our food, our water, and all the other things that we cannot do for ourselves. (34) ______ taxation, we pay for things that we need just (35) ______ we need somewhere to live and something to eat. But (36) ______ everyone knows that taxation is necessary, different people have different ideas about (37) ______ taxation should be arranged. In most countries, a direct tax on (38) ______, which is called income tax, (39) ______. It is arranged in such (40) ______ that the poorest people pay nothing, and the percentage of tax grows (41) ______ as the taxpayer's income grows. In some countries, for example, the tax on the richest people (42) ______ as high as ninety-five per cent! (43) ______ countries with taxation nearly (44) ______ have indirect taxation too. Many things imported into the country have to pay taxes or “duties.” Of course, it is the men and women who buy these imported things in the shops (45) ______ really have to pay the duties, in the (46) ______ of higher prices. In some countries, (47) ______, there is a tax on things sold in the shops. If the most necessary things are taxed, a lot of money is (48) ______ but the poor people suffer most. If unnecessary things (49) ______ jewels and fur coats are taxed, less money is obtained but the tax is (50) ______, as the rich pay it. 31. A. can B. may C. could D. would 32. A. nor B. neither C. never D. not 33. A. look into B. look over C. look after D. look through 34. A. In accordance with B. By means of C. With reference to D. On account of 35. A. as well as B. as good as C. as such as D. as much as 36. A. if B. when C. though D. as 38. A. persons B. sectors C. communities D. classes 39. A. remains B. stays C. exists D. happens 40. A. form B. way C. measure D. method 41. A. quicker B. speedier C. more D. larger 42. A. grows up B. increases up C. goes up D. lifts up 43. A. But B. Consequently C. Similarly D. And 44. A. periodically B. almost C. often D. always 45. A. which B. who C. what D. whom 46. A. manner B. form C. means D. way 47. A. either B. also C. too D. often 48. A. lent B. saved C. borrowed D. collected 49. A. alike B. like C. as D. for 50. A. heavier B. fairer C. finer D. better PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY [15 MIN] There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two. 51. Facing the board of directors, he didn’t deny __________ breaking the agreement. A. him B. it C. his D. its 52. Xinchun returned from aboard a different man. The italicized part functions as a (n) __________. A. appositive (同位语) B. object C. adverbial D. complement. 53. Which of the following is a compound word (复合词)? A. Nonsmoker. B. Deadline. C. Meanness. D. Misfit. 54. Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood? A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o’clock?
2013年高考英语全国卷1
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（试题类型：B） 英语(新课标山西卷) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷1至13页，第II卷14至16页。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 第I卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the man want to do? A. Take photos. B. Buy a camera. C. Help the woman. 2. What are the speakers talking about> A. A noisy night. B. Their life in town. C. A place of living. 3. Where is the man now? A. On his way. B. In a restaurant. C. At home 4. What will Celia do? A. Find a player. B. Watch a game. C. Play basketball. 5. What day is it when the conversation takes place? A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6、7题。 6. What is Sara going to do? A. Buy John a gift. B. Give John a surprise. C. Invite John to France. 7. What does the man think of Sara’s plan? A. Funny. B. Exciting. C. Strange. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does Diana say sorry to peter? A. She has to give up her travel pan. B. She wants to visit another city. C. She needs to put off her test. 9. What does Diana want Peter to do? A. Help her with her study. B. Take a book to her friend. C. Teach a geography lesson. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the man call the woman? A. To tell her about her new job.
2013年考研英语一真题完整版
2013年考研英语一真题完整版 Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions. At first glance this might seem like a strength that __1__ the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by __2___ factors. But Dr. Uri Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider the big __3___ was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samles of information they were working with. __4___ , he theorised that a judge __5___ of apperaring too soft __6__ crime might be more likely to send someone to prison __7___ he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service on that day. To __8__ this idea, he turned to the university-admissions process. In theory, the __9___ of an applicant should not depend on the few others __10___ randomly for interview during the same day, but Dr. Simonsoho suspected the truth was __11___ . He studied the results of 9,323 MBA interviews __12___by 31 admissions officers. The interviewers had__13___applicants on a scale of one to five. This scale __14___ numerous factors into consideration. The scores were __15___ used in conjunction with an applicant’s score on the Granduate Managent Adimssion Test, or GMAT, a standardized exam which is__16___ out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to accept him or her. Dr. Simonsoho found if the score of the previous candidate in a daily series of interviewees was 0.75 points or more higher than that of the one __17___that, then the score for the next applicant would __18___by an average of 0.075 points. This might sound small, but to __19___ the effects of such a decrease a candidate could need 30 more GMAT points than would otherwise have been __20___. 1. [A] grants [B]submits [C]transmits [D]delivers 2. [A] minor [B]objective [C]crucial [D] external 3. [A] issue [B]vision [C]picture [D]external
2013年考研英语一真题答案解析
2013年考研英语一真题答案解析（完整版） Section I Use of English 1.【答案】A 【解析】第一句提到“总体而言，当人们自己做决定时，并不擅长考虑背景信息。”第二句顺接上文，“乍一看这是一种优势”，that引起定语从句，这种优势使人们具有一种能力，即能够做出不受外界因素影响的不带偏见的决定。B选项submit “服从，提交”，不能与ability连用，C选项transmit “传输，发射”，也不能与ability 搭配，D选项deliver “传递”，同样不能与ability搭配。A, C, D无论从搭配上还是意思上都不合适。A选项grant本身具有赋予，授予的意思。故答案选A。 2.【答案】D 【解析】external外部因素和上文的background information同义复现，不考虑背景信息，不受外界因素影响。A选项minor 次要的，B选项objective 客观的，C选项crucial 残酷的，D选项external 外部的，故答案选D。 3.【答案】C 【解析】第三题本句but引起句意转折。“但是XX推测不考虑大局会导致决策者被日常接触的信息影响而带有偏见。”首先注意到空前面有定冠词the，指代上文信息，即不考虑背景信息、不考虑大环境。而大局，大环境的表达，此处选择picture是最贴切的。A选项issue 问题，B选项vision 想象力，美景都不合适，故答案选C。 4.【答案】A 【解析】通读后面的句子，提到了法官与被告，这明显是生活当中的一个具体的实例，故答案选A。而B选项on average “平均，通常”，出现的话，周围往往应该要出现数字。C选项in principle“大体上，原则上”，后面需要出现的是总结性的话语，D选项above all“首先”是用来列举条目，将A,B,D 排除。 5.【答案】B 【解析】从句意上来看“例如，他们提出理论，认为法官不敢在罪行面前表现得太软弱，如果当天已经宣判五六名被告执行缓刑，那么他很有可能将下一个人送入监狱。A选项fond of 喜欢，B选项fear of 惧怕，C选项capable of 有能力，D选项thoughtless of 考虑不周，故答案选B。 6.【答案】B 【解析】根据句内的逻辑关系，在对待犯罪行为方面害怕表现出太软弱，在。。。方面，关于。。。的表达应该用介词on，故答案为B。