人教版-高中英语-必修一-知识点总结

人教版必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship

一、重点短语

1.go through 经历，经受

get through 通过；完成；接通电话

2. set down 记下，放下

3. a series of 一系列

4. on purpose 有目的的

5. in order to 为了

6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻

7. face to face 面对面

8. fall in love 爱上

9. join in 参加（某个活动）；

take part in 参加（活动）

join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员）

10. calm down 冷静下来

11. suffer from 遭受

12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦

13. be concerned about 关心

14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽

15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…

16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…

17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…

18. too much 太多（后接不可数n.）

much too 太…(后接adj.)

19. not…until 直到…才

20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心

21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…

make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

二、语法----直接引语和间接引语

概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。

间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。

例：Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.”

Mr. Black said that he was busy.

变化规则

（一）陈述句的变化规则

直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that（可省略）引导，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。

人称的变化——人称的变化主要是要理解句子的意思

例：1. He said, “ I like it very much.”→He said that he liked it very much.

2. He said to me, “I’v left my book in your room.”

→He told me that he had left his book in my room.

时态的变化

例：

“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said Anne.

→Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.

The boy said, “I’m using a knife.”

→The boy said that he was using a knife.

▲注意：如果直接引语是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变，如：

He said, “Light travels much faster than sound.”

He said that light travels much faster than sound.

指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化