常用政治经济术语大全

马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、

“三个代表”重要思想Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought,Deng Xiao-ping Theory, Jiang Zemin "Three Represent's" important Thought.

新民主主义革命new-democratic revolution民族独立和人民解放national independence and the liberation of the people

经济体制改革和政治体制改革reforms in the economic and political structure.

社会主义制度socialist system社会变革social transformation.

建设有中国特色的社会主义事业the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics. 中华民族的伟大复兴the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

党在社会主义初级阶段的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领the basic theory, line and program of our Party in the primary stage of socialism.

中国共产党十一届三中全会The Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.

马克思主义政党Marxist political Party.

党的第一（第二、第三）代中央领导集体the collective leadership of the Party Central Committee of the first (second\third)generation.

人民民主专政the people's democratic dictatorshipl

国民经济体系national economic system.

综合国力aggregate national strength.

国内生产总值the annual gross domestic product(GDP).

独立自主的和平外交政策an independent foreign policy of peace.

马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合the fundamental principles of Marxism with the specific situation in China.

加强和改进党的建设，不断增强党的创造力、凝聚力和战斗力，永葆党的生机与活力strengthen and improve Party building, continuously enhance the creativity, rallying power and combat capability of the Party, and always maintain its vigor and vitality.

“三个代表”就是必须代表中国先进生产力的发展要求，代表中国先进文化的前进方向，代表中国最广大人民的根本利益，是我们党的立党之本、执政之基、力量之源，是我们党始终站在时代前列，保持先进性的根本体现和根本要求。

"Three Represent's" shows that our Party must always represent therequirements of the development of China's advanced productive forces, the orientation of the development of China's advanced culture, and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in China, they are the foundation for building the Party, the cornerstone for its exercise of state power and a source of its strengthen，only by doing so can we really ensure that our Party always stand in the forefront of the time and maintain its advanced nature

党的理论、路线、纲领、方针、政策Party's theory, line, program, principles and policies,

工人阶级的先锋队the vanguard of the working class.

生产力、生产关系、经济基础、上层建筑productive force, relation of production, economic base, superstructure constitute.

科学技术是第一生产力science and technology are the primary productive force.

社会主义物质文明和精神文明material and spiritual civilizations of socialism.

有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律的公民citizens with lofty ideals, moral integrity, better education and good sense of discipline.

自立意识、竞争意识、效率意识、民主法制意识和开拓创新意识self-reliance, competition, efficiency, democracy, the legal system, and the pioneering and innovative spirit.

依法治国和以德治国the rule of law and the rule of virtue.

科教兴国战略the strategy of invigorating the country through science and education.

倡导爱国主义、集体主义、社会主义思想，反对和抵制拜金主义、享乐主义、极端个人主义等腐朽思想advocate patriotism, collectivism and socialism, combat and resist money worship, hedonism, ultra-egoism decadent ideas.

先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐be concern about the country and the people before anything else.

全心全意为人民服务、立党为公、执政为民serve the people heart and soul, work for the public and assumes power for the people.

解放思想、实事求是emancipating the mind, seeking truth from the facts.

主观主义、形而上学subjectivism, metaphysics.

主集中制、党内民主democratic centralism, inner-Party democracy.

1. 把握大局grasp the overall situation

2. 摆脱贫困shake off poverty; lift oneself from poverty

3. 本命年one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches

4. 闭关政策closed-door policy

5. 薄利多销small profits but quick returns; small profits and good sales

6. 不正之风bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency

7. 产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理clearly established ownership, well defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, and scientific management

8. 超前消费pre-mature consumption; overconsuming; excessive consumption;

9. 重复建设building redundant project; duplication of similar projects

10. 粗放经营extensive operation

11. 大专文凭associate degree

12. 党风建设construction of the Party conduct

13. 党群关系Party-masses relationship

14. 海市蜃楼，镜花水月, 无稽之谈a mare’s nest

15. 合乎国情，顺乎民意to conform with the national conditions and the will of the people

16. 统筹兼顾make overall plans and take all factors into consideration; overall planning and all-round consideration

17. 效率优先,兼顾公平give priority to efficiency with due consideration to fairness

18. 依法治国manage state affairs according to law; run state affairs according to law

19. 以法治国，以德治国to govern the country with law and moral

20. 以人为本people oriented; people foremost

21. 以权谋私abuse of power for personal gains

22. 有法可依,有法必依,执法必严,违法必究There must be laws to go by, the laws must be observed and strictly enforced, and lawbreakers must be prosecuted.

23. 优势互补(of two countries or companies) have complementary advantages

24. 与时俱进advance with the times

25. 政府搭台，部门推动，企业唱戏“Governments set up the stage, various departments cooperate and enterprise put in the show

26. 知识经济knowledge economy , knowledge-base economy

27. 职务发明on-duty invention

28. 抓住机遇,深化改革,扩大开放,促进发展,保持稳定seize the current opportunity, deepen the reform, open China wider to the outside world, promote development and maintain stability

29. 自主经营,自负盈亏make one’s own management decisions and take full responsibility for one’s own profits and losses

30. 综合国力comprehensive national strength

31. 左右为难between the devil and the deep blue sea; between the rock and the hard place

32. 坐视不管sit idle

33. 阻碍司法obstruction of justice

34. 专门人才professional personnel; special talents

35. 支柱产业pillar / cornerstone industry

36. 职能转换transformation of functions

37. 智力引进recruit / introduce (foreign) talents

38. 政治协商、民主监督、参政议政exercise political consultation and democratic supervision and participate in deliberating and administration of state affairs

39. 政企分开separate government functions from enterprise management

40. 振兴中华make China powerful and strong; revitalize the Chinese nation

41. 安居工程housing project for low-income urban residents

42. 信息化information-based; informationization

43. 知识经济knowledge economy

44. 智力密集型Concentration of brain power, knowledge-intensive ；

45. 外资企业(包括港、澳、台资) Overseas-funded enterprises

46. 下岗laid-off workers

47. 分流Reposition of redundant personnel

48. 拳头产品Competitive products or knock-out products; blockbuster; core product

49. 减员增效Downsizing for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency

50. 三角债Chain debts

51. 素质教育Education for all-round development

52. 法治国家A country under the rule of law

53. 法制国家A state with an adequate legal system

54. 赢得市场Gain a larger share of the market; carve a niche in the market

55. 民族委员会Ethnic affairs commission

56. 定向培训Training for specific posts

57. 抓大放小To invigorate large enterprises while relaxing control over small ones; focus on the restructuring of major enterprises and leave minor ones to fend for themselves

58. 使中国经济信息化To base China's economy on information

59. 使中国经济走向世界To make China's economy more competitive on the world market; to make China a more active economic player in the world

60. 使中国经济与国际接轨To bring China's economy more in line with international practice

61. 实现小康目标To achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relatively comfortable life

62. 社会生活Social activities

63. 裙带经济Crony economy

64. 主体经济Principal sector of the economy; the main stay of the economy

65. 实体经济The real economy

66. 制约Check and supervision

67. 盲流和倒流人员Jobless migrants from rural areas to cities, influx from the countryside

68. “豆腐渣”工程Jerry-built projects

69. 厂海Go into business

70. 内耗In-fighting

71. 大包干a11-round responsibility system ；1ump-sum appropriations operation

72. 练摊To be a vendor (do business)

73. 隐形就业Unregistered employment; veiled re-employment

74. 经济法制化To manage economic affairs according to 1aw ；to put economic operation on a legal basis

75. 社会治安情况1aw-and-order situation

76. 政策银行Policy bank

77. 民族国家nation state

Deepening reform and opening up 深化改革扩大开放

The theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics建设有中国特色的社会主义理论The theory on the initial stage of socialism 社会主义初级阶段的理论

One focus, two basic points 一个中心，两个基本点

Focus on economic construction 以经济建设为中心

Adhere to the four cardinal principles 坚持四项基本原则

Adhere to reforms and opening to the outside world 坚持改革开放

Seizing the opportunity, deepening the reform, opening 抓住机遇，深化改革，

wider to the rest of the world, promoting development, maintaining stability扩大开放，促进发展，保持稳定

Whether it would be beneficial to developing socialist productive forces是否有利于发展社会主义生产力

Whether it would be beneficial to enhancing the overall strength of the country是否有利于增强综合国力

Whether it would be beneficial to raising people’s living standard是否有利于提高人民生活水平

Taking the socialist public ownership as the mainstay 以社会主义公有制为主体

Common development of multi-economic sectors 多种经济成分共同发展

Establishment of socialist market economy 社会主义市场经济的建立Deepening economic reform 深化经济改革

Relationships among reform, development and stability 改革发展和稳定的关系

Deepening of reform and promotion of development 深化改革与促进发展

Economic growth and social progress 经济增长与社会进步

Strengthen the position of agriculture 加强农业的基础地位

Science and technology are the primary productive forces 科学技术是第一生产力Strengthen the socialist legal system 加强社会主义法制

A series of policies and measures 一系列政策措施

Reform and opening up policy 改革开放政策

Reform measures 改革措施

Speed up reform 加快改革

Reform of economic system 经济体制改革

Reform of state-owned enterprises 国有企业改革

Strengthen the management of state-owned property 加强国有资产管理Reform of management of state-owned property 国有资产管理体制改革Reform of property rights system 产权制度改革

Reform of commodity circulation 商品流通体制改革

Reform of foreign trade system 外贸体制改革

Reform of personnel system 人事制度改革

Reform of social security system 社会保险制度改革

Reform of housing system 住房制度改革

Planning system 计划管理体制

Transferring the function of government 转换政府职能

Open door policy 开放政策

Open economy 开放经济

Open-door to the outside world 对外开放

Opening up 扩大开放

Open domestic market 开放国内市场

Introduce foreign capital, advanced technology and 引进外国的资金，先进技术和managerial experiences 管理经验

Economic and technical development zone 经济技术开发区

Special economic zones in coastal areas 沿海经济特区

One country, two systems 一国两制

Special administrative region 特别行政区

Contract responsibility system with remuneration linked 家庭联产承包责任制

to the household

Narrowing the gap between the rich and poor 缩小贫富差距

Eliminate poverty 消除贫困

Common prosperity 共同富裕

ECONOMY AND MARKET ECONOMY 经济和市场经济

Socialist market economy 社会主义市场经济

Socialist sector of economy 社会主义经济成分

State-owned economy 国有经济

Non-state economy 非国有经济

Collective economy 集体经济

Individual economy 个体经济

Coexistence of various economic composition 多种经济成分共存

Sustained, rapid and sound economic development 持续，快速和健康的经济发展

National economic budget 国民经济预算Comprehensive development of economy 经济综合发展Strategy for economic development 经济发展战略Theory of macroeconomic policy 宏观经济政策理论Macroeconomic decision 宏观经济决策Microeconomic phenomenon 微观经济现象Traditional planned economy 传统的计划经济Stimulate economic development 刺激经济发展Commodity economy 商品经济

Market economy 市场经济

Free market economy 自由市场经济

Developed market economy 发达的市场经济Developing market economy 发展中的市场经济Emerging market economy 新兴市场经济

Mature market economy 成熟市场经济

Market economy country 市场经济国家

Extensive economy 粗放型经济

Intensive economy 集约型经济

Transform the extensive economic 粗放型经济转变为mode into intensive one 集约型经济

Mixed economy 混合经济

Regional economy 地区经济

Internal-oriented economy 内向型经济

Closed economy 闭关自守经济

Economic growth point 经济增长点

Economic growth mode 经济增长方式

Economic growth rate 经济增长率

Economy measure 经济手段

Diversified economy 多种经济，多样化经济Economic situation 经济形势

Economic cycle 经济周期

Economic fluctuation 经济波动

Economic miracle 经济奇迹

Economic take-off 经济起飞

Economic recovery 经济复苏

Economic potential 经济潜力

Economic sanction 经济制裁

Global economy 全球经济

Economic globalization 经济全球化

Integration of world economy 世界经济一体化International economic integration 国际经济一体化New international economic order 国际新经济秩序Multi-polarization of world economy 世界经济多极化Economic community 经济共同体

MACRO-CONTROL 宏观调控

Strengthen macro-control 加强宏观调控

Soft landing 软着路

Macro-economic situation 宏观经济形势

Macro control and micro invigoration 宏观控制与微观搞活

Control of overall volume and economic restructuring 总量控制与经济结构调整Tight control on investment in fixed assets 紧缩固定资产投资控制

Tight financial and monetary policy 从紧的金融货币政策

Moderately tight monetary policy 适度从紧的货币政策

Moderately tight credit policy 适度从紧的信贷政策

Loosening tight monetary policy 放松紧缩的货币政策

Adequate amount of the money supply 适度货币供应量

Excessive amount of currency issue 过度货币发行量

Maintain monetary stability 保持货币稳定

Cheap money policy 低息货币政策

Adjustment of interest rate 利率调整

Cut interest rate 降低利率

Control of interest rate 利率控制

Deflation policy 紧缩政策

Market intervention 市场干预

State intervention 国家干预

Administrative interference 行政干预

Administrative intervention 行政干预

Administrative measure 行政措施

Economy measure 经济手段

Risk-control mechanism 风险控制机制

Overheated economy 过热的经济

Consumer price index 消费品价格指数

Commodity price index 商品物价指数

Retail price index 零售物价指数

Average price index 平均物价指数

Cost-of-living index 生活费用指数

Control of inflation 通货膨胀控制

Demand-pull inflation 需求拉动的通货膨胀

Double digit inflation 两位数字通货膨胀

Excessive inflation 过度的通货膨胀

Galloping inflation 恶性通货膨胀

Hyperinflation 极度通货膨胀

Hidden inflation 隐性通货膨胀

Structural inflation 结构性通货膨胀

Stagflation 经济停滞型的通货膨胀

Inflation factor 通货膨胀因素

Inflation of credit 信用膨胀

Inflation rate 通货膨胀率

Inflationary pressure 通货膨胀压力

Curb inflation 抑制通货膨胀

Curb the real estate craze 抑制房地产热

Development zone craze 开发区热

Overall demand and supply 总需求和总供给

Balance between supply and demand 供需平衡

Supply and demand relation 供求关系

Supply over demand 供过于求

Supply exceeds demand 供过于求

Economic crisis 经济危机

Economic depression 经济萧条

MANAGEMENT OF STATE-OWNED PROPERTY 国有资产管理

Establish a system for the management, supervision 建立国有资产管理，监督和营运体系and operation of State assets

Reform of management of state-owned property 国有资产管理体制改革

Clearly defining property rights, specifying rights and 产权清晰，责权明确，政企分开，responsibilities, separating ownership from daily 管理科学

management and adopting scientific management

Regulation on the supervision and management 国有企业监督管理条例

of the state-owned enterprises

Laws and regulations on the administration of 国有资产管理法律法规

state-owned property

Operate independently, assume sole responsibility 自主经营，自负盈亏，自我发展，

for its profits and losses, seek self-development 自我约束

and self-reliance

Uphold the principle of separating the functions of 坚持政企分开的原则，转变政府government from those of enterprises and alter the 经济管理职能

government’s role in economic management

Safeguard state property 保卫国有资产

Preserve and increase value and prevent losses 保值增值防止流失

Prevent the drain of State-owned property 防止国有资产流失

Reform of property rights system 产权制度改革

Definition of property rights 产权界定

Clarification of property rights 明晰产权

Registration of property rights 产权登记

Annual checks of the registration of property rights 产权登记年检

Certificate of title 产权证书

Change of registration 变更登记

Change of title 产权变更

Transfer of property rights 产权转让

Transaction of property rights 产权交易

Property rights transfer agency 产权交易机构

Inspection of assets 资产清查

Re-evaluation of fixed assets 固定资产重估

Asset appraisal 资产评估

Productive assets 经营性资产

Non-productive assets 非经营性资产

Return on assets 资产收益

Balance sheet 资产负债表

Consolidated balance sheet 合并资产负债表

Reform of State-Owned Enterprises国有企业改革

Step up efforts to reform State-owned enterprises 加大国有企业改革力度Readjust and reorganize State-owned enterprises to 调整改组国有企业促进资产重组promote re-arrangement of assets and raise the 提高国有经济的总体素质

overall quality of the State sector of the economy

Concentrate on rejuvenating State-owned large 集中力量抓好国有大型企业和enterprises and enterprises groups 企业集团

Develop trans-regional and inter-trade enterprise 发展跨地区跨行业的企业集团groups

Reform, reorganization and upgrading 改革，改组和改造

Re-organization, association, merger, joint 改组，联合，兼并，股份合作制partnership, leasing, contract operation 租赁，承包经营和出售

and sell-off

Manage well large enterprises and adopt a flexible 抓好大的，放活小的

policy towards small ones

Give small State-owned enterprises greater freedom 放活国有小企业

Standardize bankruptcy procedures, encourage 规范破产程序，鼓励企业兼并，merging of enterprises and promote re-employment 促进再就业

Allow money-losing enterprise to merger 允许亏损企业兼并或破产

or go bankrupt

Dispersion of redundant employees 分流富余人员

Re-employment funds 再就业基金

Conscientiously strengthen the operation and 切实加强企业经营管理management of enterprises

Strengthen financial management of enterprises 强化企业财务管理

Tighten control over extrabudgetary funds 加强预算外资金管理

Increase capital and reduce debts through various 多渠道增资减债

channels

Strive to help enterprises eliminate losses and 抓好企业扭亏增盈

increase profits

Develop various modes of operation and marketing 发展多种营销方式

Alleviate enterprises’social burdens 减轻企业的社会负担

By tapping the potential and upgrading the 通过挖潜改造

technology

Mechanism for selecting the superior and eliminating 优胜劣汰机制

the inferior

Enjoy more decision-making power 享有更多的决策权

Allow employees to hold some shares 允许职工持股

Give more productive enterprises the power to engage 给更多的生产企业自营出口权

in export independently

Protect the interests of the working class 保护工人阶级利益

Technological upgrading 技术改造

Reform of state-owned enterprises 国有企业改革

Deepening of the reform of State-owned enterprises 深化国有企业改革

Modern enterprise system 现代企业制度

Reorganization of state-owned enterprises 国有企业重组

Transform the enterprises’ management mechanisms

of State-owned enterprises 转换国有企业经营机制

Adjustment of industrial structure 行业结构调整

Industrial policy 产业政策

Support and develop large enterprises and release small enterprises 支持发展大企业放开小企业

Large and medium-sized State-owned enterprises can be turned into corporate enterprises 大中型企业可转变为股份公司

Smaller enterprises can become shareholding co-operatives 小企业可转变为股份合作制Readjust the asset-liability ratio of state-owned enterprises 调整国有企业资产负债比

State-owned independent accounting industrial enterprises 国有独立核算企业

Pioneer enterprise 试点企业

Enlarge the right of self-management 扩大自主权

Optimize capital structure 优化资本结构

Optimize resource allocation 优化资源配置

Optimize investment structure 优化投资结构

Recapitalization 调整资本结构

Capital reorganization 资本重组

Promote rational flow of property right 促进产权合理流动

Reduce staff to improve efficiency 减员增效

Investment risk mechanism 投资风险机制

Project capital system 项目资本金制度

Legal person responsibility system 法人责任制

Responsibility for one’s own profit and loss 自负盈亏

Enterprise contract management responsibility system 企业承包责任制

Unreasonable economic structure 不合理的经济结构

Unreasonable product structure 不合理的产品结构

Repeated construction 重复建设

Repeated introduction of foreign equipment and technology 外国设备和技术的重复引进Regional and departmental protectionism 地区和部门保持主义

Government supervision 政府监督

Operating strategy 经营战略

Out-dated management styles 落后的管理方式

Backward in management 管理落后

Relying on government subsidy 依赖政府补贴

Heavy social subsidy 沉重的社会补贴

Heavy social burdens 沉重的社会负担

Excessive production capacity 过剩的生产能力

Merger and acquisition 兼并与收购

Encourage merger 鼓励兼并

Preferential policy for bankruptcy and merger 对破产和兼并企业的优惠政策Standardize bankruptcy procedure 规范破产程序

Prevent false bankruptcy 防止假破产

Construction of a multi-layer social security system 建立多层次的社会保障制度Re-employment projects 再就业工程

Re-employment of redundant workers 富余职工再就业

Laid-off workers 下岗职工

ENTERPRISE AND COMPANY 企业和公司

Central enterprise 中央企业

Local enterprise 地方企业

Backbone enterprise 骨干企业

Large and medium enterprise 大中型企业

State-owned enterprise 国有企业

Enterprise solely funded by the State 国有独资企业

State-owned firm 国有公司，国有企业

Corporate enterprise 股份制企业

Collective enterprise 集体企业

Collective firm 集体企业，合作企业

Township enterprise 乡镇企业

Partnership enterprise 合伙企业

Individual enterprise 个体企业

Foreign-funded enterprise 外资企业

Top 500 enterprises 最大500家企业

Small business 小企业

Primary industry 第一产业

Secondary industry 第二产业

Tertiary industry 第三产业

Corporate Law 公司法

Township Enterprise Law 乡镇企业法

Independent legal entities 独立法人

Board of directors 董事会

Board of supervisors 监事会

Shareholders conference 股东大会

Entrepreneur 企业家

Firm 公司，企业

Company 公司

Incorporation 公司

Corporation 股份公司

Group of enterprises 企业集团

Conglomerate 企业集团，综合性大企业Company limited by shares 股份有限责任公司Controlling company 控股公司

Holding company 控股公司

Bank holding company 银行控股公司Company with limited liability 有限责任公司State-owned holding company 国家控股公司Public company 上市公司

Private company 非上市公司

Listed company 上市公司

Overseas-listed company 境外上市公司Parent company 母公司

Subsidiary company 子公司

Group company 集团公司

Large-scale industrial group 大型工业集团International conglomerate 跨国企业集团International corporation 跨国公司Multinational corporation 跨国公司Multinational market group 跨国市场集团Banking institution 金融机构

Banking sector 银行部门

Intermediary bank 中介银行

Development bank 开发银行

Commercial bank 商业银行

Investment bank 投资银行

Credit bank 信贷银行

Cooperative bank 合作银行

Mortgage bank 抵押银行

Clearing bank 清算银行

Credit union 信用社

Non-bank financial institution 非银行金融机构Financing corporation 金融公司

Securities company 证券公司

Underwriting company 担保公司

Loan and trust company 信托公司Insurance company 保险公司

Life insurance company 人寿保险公司

Utility company 公共事业公司

MERGER AND ACQUISITION 兼并与收购Reorganization 重组

Association 联合

Merger 兼并

Acquisition 收购

Joint stock partnership 股份合作

Leasing 出租

Contract operation 承包经营

Auction 拍卖

Develop trans-regional and trans-industry enterprise groups 发展跨地区跨行业的企业集团Strategic acquisition 战略性收购

Combination of enterprise 企业合并

Concentric acquisition 集中收购

Conglomerate merger 集团企业合并

Consolidation by lease 租赁式合并

Consolidation by merger 兼并式合并

Leveraged buy-out (LBO’s) 杠杆收购

Stock merger 股票兼并

Vertical acquisition 纵向收购

Vertical merger 纵向兼并

Vertical consolidation 纵向合并

Vertical integration 纵向合并

Horizontal merger 横向兼并

Horizontal acquisition 横向收购

Horizontal combination 横向合并，同行业合并

Horizontal integration 横向联合

Acquisition cost 收购成本

Acquiring enterprise 收购方企业

Corporate reorganization 公司重组

Bankruptcy Law 破产法

Bankruptcy code chapter 7--- liquidation 破产法第七章清算

Bankruptcy code 11 --- reorganization 破产法第十一章重组

Act of bankruptcy 破产法案

Antitrust Law 反托拉斯法

Bankruptcy court 破产法庭

Bankruptcy debtor 破产债务人

Bankruptcy notice 破产公告

Bankruptcy petition 要求宣布破产

Declaration of bankruptcy 宣告破产

Arrangement in bankruptcy court 破产法庭内的协调

Arrangement out of bankruptcy court 不经破产法庭的协调

Creditor’s equity 债权人权益

Bankruptcy trustee 破产受托人

Creditor’s meeting 债权人会议

Creditor of bankruptcy 破产债权人

MARKET AND COMPETITION 市场和竟争

Commodity market 商品市场

Securities market 证券市场

Bond market 债券市场

Stock market 股票市场

Futures market 期货市场

Options market 期权市场

Property rights market 产权市场

Capital market 资本市场

Free market 自由市场

Labour market 劳动力市场

Flea market 跳蚤市场

Bear market 股票市场的熊市

Bull market 股票市场的牛市

Market competition 市场竟争

Market development 市场开发

Market forecast 市场预测

Market potential 市场潜力

Market risk 市场风险

Market share 市场份额

Seller’s market 卖方市场

Buyer’s market 买方市场

Market abroad 海外市场

Marketability 市场能力

Marketable 销路好的

Marketing channel 销售渠道

Marketing strategy 销售战略

Competition market 竟争市场

Perfect competition 完全竟争

Imperfect competition 不完全竟争

Low-level competition 低水平竟争

Monopolistic competition 垄断竟争

Competitor 竟争对手

Natural monopoly 自然垄断

International monopoly 国际垄断

Market 市场

bear market 股票市场的熊市

bond market 证券市场

bull market 股票市场的牛市

capital market 资本市场

emerging market economic 新兴市场经济

majority market economic 成熟市场经济

market abroad 海外市场

market analysis 市场分析

market approach to fair market value 求得公平市场价值的市场法market competition 市场竟争

market demand price 市场需求价格

market development 市场开发

market economy country 市场经济国家

market factor 市场因素

market forecast 市场预测

market index 市场指数

market information 市场信息

market investigation 市场调查

market potential 市场潜力

market quotation 市场行情

market replacement cost 市场重置成本

market research 市场调查，市场研究

market risk 市场风险

market share 市场份额，市场占有率

market value method 市价法

market-oriented 面向市场的

market-to-cost method 市价成本法

property right market 产权市场

seller’s market 卖方市场

social market economy 社会主义市场经济

stock market 股票市场

Marketing 营销，市场销售

marketing channel 销售渠道，市场渠道marketing cost 销售成本

marketing manager 市场销售经理

markrting strategy 市场经营战略

marketing system 市场体系

relationship marketing 关系营销

Asset, Liability And Equity 资产,负债和权益

Asset management 资产管理

Tangible assets 有形资产

Intangible assets 无形资产

Physical assets 实物资产

Fixed assets 固定资产

Current assets 流动资产

Current asset losses in suspense 待处理流动资产损失Deferred assets 递延资产

Other assets 其它资产

Total assets 总资产

Net assets 净资产

Book value of the assets 资产的账面值

Non-ledger assets 帐外资产

Asset account 资产账户

Asset disposal 资产处置

Asset depreciation 资产折旧

Asset inventory shorts 资产盘亏