英语自学考试专升本试题
We don’t allow _________ in the meeting room.
A)to smoke B)smoke C)smoking D)to smoking
参考答案：C
解析：
会议室内不允许吸烟。固定搭配allow+动名词或者allow+sb+to do sth．为固定搭配，都表示“允许做某事”，故选C。
_______ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer..
A) As B)That C)Who D)Which
参考答案：A
解析：
众所周知，马克·吐温是一位伟大的美国作家。定语从句as作关系代词置于句首引导非限定性定语从句，修饰后面的主句，表示“(正)如…，像…”之意，故选A。
Frequently single-parent children ____ some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served.
A)take off B)take after C)take in D)take on
参考答案：D
解析：单亲家庭的孩子经常承担了缺失的家长的责任。
He will surely finish the job on time ____ he’s left to do it in his own way.
A)in that B)as long as C)in case D)as far as
参考答案：B
只要让他自己做事情，他就肯定会按时完成工作。
There were _________ for Saturday's movie.
A)not available tickets B)no available tickets
C)no tickets available D)tickets no available
参考答案：C 星期六的电影票没有了。后置定语形容词available作定语修饰名词时通常放在名词之后作后置定语，故选C。
Children and old people do not like having their daily ____ upset.
A)habit B)routine C)practice D)custom
参考答案：B
孩子们和老人们不喜欢他们的日常生活被搅乱。
After a quick ____ at the patient the doctor rang for an ambulance.
A)glance B)glimpse C)gaze D)stare
参考答案：A
扫了病人一眼，医生打电话叫救护车来。
In Florida, senior citizens ____ more than 25% of the population.
A)trade for B)account for C)check out D)pay for
参考答案：B
在弗罗里达州，老年人占人口的25%多。
It is up to the Government to tackle the air pollution problem and ____ measures in line with the council’s suggestions.
A)set about B)fill up C)work out D)bring over
参考答案：C
政府应该解决空气污染问题，按照国会的建议提出解决措施。
Advertising is often the most _______ method of promotion.
A)efficient B)efficiency C)effect D)effective.
参考答案：D
广告经常是最有效的促销方法。
We have to _____ the job applications into groups based on their qualifications.
A)send B)change C)check D)sort
参考答案：D
sort “整理，分类”，我们不得不将工作申请表按照他们的资质分类。The two rivals were brought face to face in a TV ______.
A)review B)interview C)preview D)view
参考答案：B
在一次电视访谈中，那两位对手被同时邀请到场。
Is there any hope of ________ the final exam?
A)John to pass B)John pass C)passing John D)John's passing.
参考答案：D
约翰有希望通过期末考试吗? 考点:非谓语动词。如果动名词动作的发出者不是句子中谓语动词的主语时，则需要有自己的逻辑主语，其形式为：物主代词+动名词：名词或人称代词宾格+动名词；名词’s+动名词，故选D。
I've chosen the main actors and we ___ to put it in next January
A)attend B)pretend C)intend D)tend
参考答案：C
我已经选了主角，我们打算下个一月份上演。
Lawrence will do anything for Lily except _________ her money.
A)lending B)lend C)borrowing D)borrow
参考答案：B
收起解析
解析：
除了借钱，劳伦斯会为莉莉做任何事。固定用法,不定式(短语)作介词except的宾语，如果主句中有do, did或does, except后就接不带to的不定式，反之则接带to的不定式，故选B。
He failed to get the ticket on Friday because there were no tickets____. A)attainable B)feasible C)vacant D)available
参考答案：D 他在周五没有买到票，因为当天没票了。所以只能选，available.其它的选项都不对attainable 可达到，可获得的，英文注解：capable of being attained or accomplished feasible 可行的，合情合理的capable of being done with means at hand and circumstances as they are vacant 未被占用的（土地，座位等），（职位）空缺的available 可用的，现成可以用的，空闲的（人），obtainable or accessible and ready for use or service。
This diploma (毕业文凭) ____ that you have completed college education.
A)identifies B)justifies C)certifies D)notifies
参考答案：A 毕业证证明你完成了大学教育。
If she could ______ the conditions there, we could take her.
A)put forward B)put off C)put aside D)put up with
参考答案：D ：
put up with “忍受”，如果她能忍受那里的条件，我们就能接受她。Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full ____.
A)capacity B)strength C)length D)possibility
参考答案：A
不出去工作的家庭主妇经常感觉他们没有尽全力工作。
Traffic in the city was ______by a snowstorm.
A)interpreted B)interviewed C)interrupted D)interfered
参考答案：C
interrupt “打断”，城市的交通因暴风雪而被阻断。
The incident aroused some ____in the press.
A)commands B)comments C)committees D)commissions
参考答案：B
comment “评论”。
______in a poor family, she is used to a simple life.
A)Born and breeding B)Having born and bred
C)Born and bred D)Being born and bred
参考答案：C 出生在一个贫穷的家庭，她习惯了简单的生活。Born and bred in a poor family 动词过去分词做定语，修饰she。
We found it impossible ________ all the questions within the time given..
A)solve B)being solving C)to have solved D)to solve
参考答案：D
我们发现，要想在规定的时间内答完所有的题目是不可能的。非谓语动词不定式(短语)做宾语时，如果其后跟补足语，通常用it作形式宾语来替代不定式这个真正宾语，故选D。
____ students often find it difficult to live in America at first.
A)Chinese B)Abroad C)Overseas D)Domestic
参考答案：C 留学生最开始经常觉得生活在美国困难。
There were calls for _____ changes to the welfare system.
A)senior B)junior C)major D)prior
参考答案：C 有人呼吁福利系统应该被彻底改变。
The tall figure that you saw was none_____ our manager.
A)other than B)rather than C)more than D)less than
参考答案：A 你看见的那个高个子不是别人，正是我们经理。She went to the post office to mail a ____.
A)package B)message C)content D)delivery
参考答案：A
delivery“递送的东西，快件”。Package “包裹”，她去邮局寄送一个包裹。
She was ______ down with two heavy pieces of luggage and was trying to look after three children.
A)pressured B)loaded C)put D)bent
参考答案：B
load“装载，载货，装货”，她被两大件行李压弯了腰，同时还要照看三个孩子。
Mail is _________to our office twice a day.
A)delivered B)transmitted C)given D)passed
参考答案：A
deliver “送达，送货”，信件每两天送到我们办公室一次。.
Since your manager has ____ the time for a talk with you, you must make sure that you will be there on time.
A)identified B)specified C)qualified D)classified
参考答案：B
既然经理已经定下了跟你谈话的时间，你必须保证你能按时到达。括号中的词语是否得当I can’t sit here；this chair is very （discomfortable）.
错误uncomfortable
括号中的词语是否得当Don't （disturbing）him. He is writing a letter now. disturb
英汉互译他朝门这边走过来。He walked towards the door.
正确
英汉互译我得在星期五搬出公寓。I have to move out of my flat on Saturday.
错误
I have to move out of my flat on Friday.
括号中的词语是否得当He failed （even if）all his efforts.
in spite of
括号中的词语是否得当An application form will be sent to you （on a request）.
错误on request
英汉互译The new suitcase which Xiaoyan （晓燕）got yesterday is full already. 晓燕昨天新买的箱子还没有装满。
错误
晓燕昨天新买的箱子已经装满了。
英汉互译We have enough money to make changes. 我们没有足够的钱做改动。
错误我们有足够的钱做些改动
英汉互译I must have left it in the cafe.我一定是将它丢在了咖啡馆里。正确
括号中的词语是否得当My parents have （never）been to the Great Wall. 正确
I only came to ___that everything is all right.
A)make up B)make sure C)make out D)make for
参考答案：B 我来只是为了确认一切正常。
Though they think it takes no more than three days to _____ the mission,
I believe it takes at least six days.
A)fulfill B)realize C)refill D)fix
参考答案：A
尽管他们认为完成这项任务至多需要三天，我认为至少需要六天。He failed to get the ticket on Friday because there were no tickets____.
A)attainable B)feasible C)vacant D)available
参考答案：D
他在周五没有买到票，因为当天没票了。所以只能选，available.其它的选项都不对attainable 可达到，可获得的，英文注解：capable of being attained or accomplished feasible 可行的，合情合理的capable of being done with means at hand and circumstances as they are vacant 未被占用的（土地，座位等），（职位）空缺的available 可用的，现成可以用的，空闲的（人），obtainable or accessible and ready for use or service。
People spend time ____ from sale to sale, hoping to find something valuable.
A)going B)to go C)goes D)go
参考答案：A
人们花时间到处买东西，希望找到有价值的东西。
Would you please pass me the book ________ cover is black?
A)which B)whose C)that D)its
参考答案：B
你能递给我封面是黑色的那本书吗？
Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full ____.
A)capacity B)strength C)length D)possibility
参考答案：A
不出去工作的家庭主妇经常感觉他们没有尽全力工作。
After a quick ____ at the patient the doctor rang for an ambulance.
A)glance B)glimpse C)gaze D) stare
参考答案：A
扫了病人一眼，医生打电话叫救护车来。
I've chosen the main actors and we ___ to put it in next January
A)attend B)pretend C)intend D)tend
参考答案：C
我已经选了主角，我们打算下个一月份上演。
When we practice speaking English, we often ____ speaking in Chinese.
A)get up B)set up C)put up D)end up
参考答案：D
当我们练习说英语时，结果我们经常说汉语。
Not until she arrived at the meeting room ________ she had forgotten to bring the document.
A)she realized B)did she realize
C)she did realize D)does she realize
参考答案：B
直到到会议室后，她才意识到她忘记带文件了。Not until 放在句首，主句用部分倒装。
She believed her son’s gift and encouraged him to _____ his dream.
A)press B)run C)pursue D)prefer
参考答案：C
她相信自己儿子的天赋，鼓励他追求自己的梦想。
________ the weather improves, we will suffer a huge loss in the tourist industry.
A)As B)Since C)While D)Unless
参考答案：D
除非天气改善，否则我们的旅游业将会遭受严重损失。
Only in this way ____ that you made a mistake.
A)you can realize B)did you realize
C)can you realize D)before you realize
参考答案：C
只有这样，你才能意识到你犯了一个错误。Only in this way 放在句首，主语部分用倒装。
Frequently single-parent children ____ some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served.
A)take off B)take after C). take in D) take on
参考答案：D
单亲家庭的孩子经常承担了缺失的家长的责任。
We must get there by all ____ before he has a chance to break the news to her.
A)methods B)measures C)means D)mysteries
参考答案：C
固定搭配by all means。A是错的。我们必须通过各种途径到达那里之前,他有机会把消息告诉她。
At present, even selling newspapers and magazines will make a very good______.
A)benefit B)interest C)advantage D)profit
参考答案：D
profit “利润“，make a profit “赚利润，盈利”。
Most of holiday flights depart and arrive ___________.
A)on schedule B)out of schedule C)in schedule D)to schedule
参考答案：A
大多数的假期航班是按时的。
His salary went onto five ______a year.
A)figures B)numerals C)numbers D)fingers
参考答案：C ：
他的年收入达到了五位数字。
To work _____ with the machine, you must read the instructions carefully.
A)firstly B)naturally C)efficiently D) generally
参考答案：C
efficiently “效率高地”,要用机器高效率的工作，你必须认真的阅读说明书。We have no ______ information to state the exact damage.
A)equal B)satisfied C) efficient D)sufficient
参考答案：D
sufficient“足够的”, 我们没有足够的信息来说明具体的损失。
________ in the company for three years, Mark has become experienced in business negotiations.
A)Having worked B)Have been working
C)Have worked D)Worked
参考答案：B
已经在公司工作了三年，马克在商业谈判方面已经很有经验了。主句和从句的主语是相同的，因此在从句中省略主语Mark。
It is important that we ________ the task ahead of time.
A)will fish B)finished C)finish D)shall finish
参考答案：C
我们提前完成任务，这一点很重要。从句用虚拟语气。
A balanced ________ is a financial plan in which expenses are no greater than income.
A)calculation B)income C)budget D)schedule
参考答案：C
budget “预算”，平衡的预算就是一个支出不超过收入的财政计划。Lawrence will do anything for Lily except _________ her money.
A)lending B)lend C)borrowing D)borrow参考答案：B
除了借钱，劳伦斯会为莉莉做任何事。固定用法,不定式(短语)作介词except的宾语，如果主句中有do, did或does, except后就接不带to的不定式，反之则接带to的不定式，故选B。
After careful consideration, we have decided to accept their ____.
A)opportunity B)offer C)officer D)origin
参考答案：B
经过认真考虑，我们决定接受他们的邀请。
________ activities in English class is encouraged.
A)Participating B)Participate C)Participating in D)Participate in
参考答案：C
鼓励参加英语课堂上的活动。Participating in activities 动名词短语做He will surely finish the job on time ____ he’s left to do it in his own way.
A)in that B)as long as C)in case D)as far as
参考答案：B
只要让他自己做事情，他就肯定会按时完成工作。
英汉互译They’ll be in Paris till Tuesday. 他们在巴黎一直呆到星期四。
错误
他们在巴黎一直呆到星期二。
英汉互译I've got the same sense of humour as my mum. 我和我妈妈一样，有幽默感。
正确
括号中的词语是否得当He stayed at home （by）10.00 today.
错误until
英汉互译While she was waiting, her phone rang. 她正在等待的时候，电话铃响了。
正确
英汉互译You can wear anything you like. 你可以穿任意一件自己喜欢的衣服。正确
括号中的词语是否得当The book was rather expensive, but I bought it （any way）.
错误anyway
括号中的词语是否得当If I get it （until）Tuesday ，I will ring you.错误
括号中的词语是否得当Today is too busy. Let's discuss it （sometimes）next week.
错误sometime
括号中的词语是否得当The buses,（which）were full of people, couldn't go very fast.
正确
英汉互译He came across an old violin at his aunt's house. 他在他姑（姨）
妈家偶然发现了一把新提琴。
错误
他在他姑（姨）妈家偶然发现了一把旧提琴。
The ____ problem of bringing a spaceship back from the moon has been solved.
A)technical B)technological C)technique D)technology
参考答案：A
使宇宙飞船从月球上返航的技术问题已被解决。technical意为“技术的，技能的”；technological 意为“技术学的，工艺学的”；technique 意为“技术，技能”，是名词；technology意为“技术（学），工艺（学）”，也是名词。
The output of our factory is now twice ________ it was three years ago.
A)what B)that C)as D)which
参考答案：A
我们工厂现在的产量是它三年前的两倍。比较倍数的表达。倍数的表达方式可以是倍数+名词，此句中，名词是一个由what引导的名词从句，what是从句的表语，故选A。
Mr. Edward was not in, so his brother acted as ____ at the party.
A)actor B)guest C)host D)ghost
参考答案：C
爱德华先生不在家，所以他弟弟做聚会的主人。
Lawrence will do anything for Lily except _________ her money.
A)lending B)lend C)borrowing D)borrow
参考答案：B
除了借钱，劳伦斯会为莉莉做任何事。固定用法,不定式(短语)作介词except的宾语，如果主句中有do, did或does, except后就接不带to的不定式，反之则接带to的不定式，故选B。
We must find a way to cut prices ________ reducing our profits too much..
A)without B)despite C)with D)for
参考答案：A
我们必须找到一个既能降低价钱同时又不会消减太多利润的办法。At no time and under no circumstances ________ the first to use nuclear weapons..
A)China will be B)will China be C)will be China D)shall China be
参考答案：B
在任何时候和任何情况下，中国都决不会第一个使用核武器。倒装句, 由具有否定意义的副词或短语置于句首的句子要部分倒装，即将助动词或情态动词等提到主语前，故选B。
I felt _________to death because I could make nothing of the chairman's speech.
A)fatigued B)tired C)exhausted D)bored
参考答案：D
A、B、C、D都是近义词，基本含义为累。A fatigued指人们由于过长时间的劳累，消耗了大量体力，非常需要休息或睡眠。B tired指人们
由于过分操劳、烦燥、不耐烦而消耗大量的体能。C exhausted指体能消耗殆尽，全身毫无力气。D bored指由于枯燥、单调引起的厌倦。根据题意，正确答案为D。
We should know not only the theory but also how to ____ it to practice.
A)rely B)apply C)imply D)rely
参考答案：B
我们不但应该知道理论，还应该知道如何将其应用到实践中。
She didn’t know ________ to express her ideas in English clearly in public.
A)which B)why C)what D)how
参考答案：D
她不知道在公众前如何用英语清晰得表达自己的主意。
It is high time someone ________ Nick that each member of a team has to do his share of work.
A)could tell B)tell C)told D)would tell
参考答案：C
是该告诉尼克队里的每一个成员都必须要分担工作的时候了。虚拟语气。在句型It is high time+定语从句中，要用虚拟语气，所以从句用过去时，故选C。
The visit helped to _____world attention on the troubles of the refugees.
A)rest B)depend C)focus D)insist
参考答案：C
这次访问能帮助全世界都注意到难民的困境。
What ________ would happen if the manager knew you felt that way? A)will you suppose B)are you supposing
C)do you suppose D)you would suppose
参考答案：C
你猜想如果经理知道你是那样想会怎么样? 插入语do you suppose放在此句中作为插入语，故选C。
Everybody on board was worried and we were eager and ____ to find out what had happened.
A)precious B)curious C)delicious D)ambitious
参考答案： B 在船上或飞机上的每个人都担心，我们渴望也好奇的想知道所发生的事情。precious “之前的”；curious “好奇的”；delicious “美味的”；ambitious “有抱负的”。
孩子们和老人们不喜欢他们的日常生活被搅乱。
At her word she stood up and walked away, stopping at the window to pull back the curtain and ____.
A)look round B)look out C)look up D)look on
参考答案：B
听了她的话，她站起身，走开了，然后停在窗前，拉开窗帘，向外眺望。look out意为“向外看”；look around意为“环顾”；look up意为“抬头望，查检”；look on意为“旁观”。
I think I’d like to stay at home this evening _____ go out.
A)more than B)better than C)rather than D)less than
参考答案：C
rather than “而不是”，我想呆在家里，而不是出去。
First of all, we need to identify actual and ____problems.
A)potential B)beneficial C)influential D)practical
参考答案：A
首先，我们需要辨认实际的和潜在的问题。
The main difficulty with teaching is the large _____ of work.
A)number B)content C)part D)volume
参考答案：D
volume “体积，量”，教学的主要困难是工作量大。
He is a leading authority ____ plant diseases.
A)on B)about C)for D)of
参考答案：A
他在植物病虫害方面是最高权威。
Be sure ____ your family my regards.
A)give B)to give C)giving D)gave
参考答案：B 一定把我的祝愿带给你家人。
One truck ____ in the accident was carrying a heavy load of coal.
A)involving B)involved C)to involve D)involves
参考答案：B
involve“牵涉，涉及”，卷入这事故的一辆卡车正运载一大车煤炭。involved in the accident 做后置定语，修饰one truck。
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