高中英语语法精讲精练
高中英语语法精讲精练
(一) 倒装句与强调结构 (2)
(二) 定语从句 (7)
(三) 分词与动名词 (12)
(四) 动词不定式 (17)
(五) 情态动词 (22)
(六) 虚拟语气 (27)
(八) 名词性从句和状语从句 (32)
(九)冠词、名词 (37)
(十)代词、形容词和副词 (41)
答案 (46)
(一) 倒装句与强调结构
1._______ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung.
A. Was he given up
B. Had he given up
C. Did he give up
D. If he gave up
2. Only when he had done it _______ that he had made a mistake.
A. he then realized
B. did he realize
C. before
D. he realized
3. Not until he got off the bus ______ that he had got his wallet stolen.
A. he found
B. did he find
C. he had found
D. had he found
4. Hardly ______ when it started raining.
A. the game had begun
B. the game began
C. did the game begin
D. had the game begun
5. Nowhere else in the world _____ more friendly people than in China.
A. you will find
B. can you be able to find
C. you may have found
D. can you find
6. ______ did the students realize they were mistaken.
A. It was until
B. It was not until then
C. Not until then
D. Not until
7. Not only ______ a promise, but he also kept it.
A. did he make
B. he made
C. had he made
D. he had made
8. --- What happened to his new car?
--- No sooner _______ it than someone ran into it.
A. had he bought
B. did he bought
C. he bought
D. he had bought
9. _______ from the top of the building when the policeman shot at him.
A. Jumped down the murderer
B. Down the murderer jumped
C. The murderer jumped down
D. Down jumped the murderer
10. _______ lies Japan.
A. To the east of China
B. East of China
C. On the east of China
D. In the east of China
11. ______ that we all went out, lying in the sun.
A. The weather so fine was
B. So fine was the weather
C. So the weather was fine
D. So was the fine weather
12. ______ are the days when women were looked down upon.
A. Gone
B. Go
C. To go
D. Going
13. Your brother promised to help me and ____________ the next day.
A. neither he did and neither did you
B. so he did and so did you
C. neither did he and neither you did
D. so did he and so did you
14. _______ , he knew a lot of things.
A. A child as he was
B. Child as he was
C. A child was he
D. As child was he
15. _______ as soon as the bell rang.
A. Out the children rushed
B. Out did the children rush
C. Rushed out the children
D. Out rushed the children
16. _______ for your help, we would be in a very difficult position.
A. If it didn’t
B. Was it not
C. Were it not
D. Were not it
17. --- Do you know Jim quarreled with his wife? --- I don’t know, _________.
A. nor don’t I care
B. nor do I care
C. I d on’t care too.
D. I don’t care also
18. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life ______ so happy.
A. did I feel
B. I felt
C. I had felt
D. have I felt
19. _______ can you expect to get a pay rise.
A. With hard work
B. Although work hard
C. Only with hard work
D. Now that he worked hard
20. Jack is a clever a student and he studies hard at English, ________.
A. It was the same with Mike
B. So it is with Mike
C. So is Mike
D. So does Mike
21. In such a hurry _______ his office that he forgot to lock the door.
A. did he leave
B. he left
C. he had left
D. has he left
22. Now __________. A. comes your turn B. your turn comes
C. does your turn come
D. your turn coming
23. Often ______ them not to smoke here.
A. we advised
B. advised we
C. did we advise
D. had we advised
24. _______ going to join the army.
A. Not only are you but also I am
B. Not only you but also I am
C. Not only you but also I are
D. Both you and I am
25. Little ______ that the police are about to arrest him.
A. he is known
B. did he know
C. does he know
D. is he known
26. Was it ______ the professor regarded as the brightest ones?
A. them which
B. them who
C. he who
D. that that
27. Was it because it snowed last night ______ you didn’t come?
A. when
B. that
C. so
D. what
28. Why was it ______ he wanted the book he gave you?
A. what
B. that
C. why
D. how
29. It was _______ she was about to leave for work _____ the telephone rang.
A. when, that
B. so, that
C. before, then
D. when, before
30. It was ______ he said _____ disappointed me.
A. what, that
B. that , that
C. what, what
D. that, what
31. It was in the lab_____ was taken charge of by professor Black _____ they did the experiment.
A. that, where
B. which, that
C. whom, that
D. which, where
32. It was at the school _______ was named after a hero_____ he spent his childhood.
A. which, that
B. where , where
C. that, where
D. which, where
33. What color is it _______ you have painted your house?
A. what
B. where
C. which
D. that
34. I’ve already forgotten _____ you put the dic tionary.
A. that it was where
B. where it was that
C. where was it that
D. that was it that
35. It was _______ that I found my books.
A. where I had left them
B. wherever
C. in the place that I had left them
D. in the place
36. It was in the village ______ now is a big city _______ the earthquake occurred.
A. where , which
B. which, where
C. which, that
D. that, where
37. It was _____ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.
A. we being late
B. our being late
C. we were too late
D. because we were late
(二) 定语从句
1.The reason, ______ he gave us, is unbelievable.
A. that
B. which
C. why
D. as
2. The way they talked ________ the problem seemed impossible.
A. about settling
B. to settle
C. of settling
D. about to settle
3. Delia’s going to join us, ______ was agreed the day before yesterday.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. it
4. Is there a restaurant around _____ I can have something to eat?
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. where
5. The school _______ I studied ten years ago is ______ we visited yesterday.
A. where, that
B. that , which
C. where, the one
D. which, that
6. Edison made a lot of inventions, ______ of great importance.
A. which I think are
B. which I think they are
C. which I think they
D. I think which are
7. It might be I , who______ caused the accident, who_____ to answer for it.
A. has, are
B. have, are
C. have, is
D. have, am
8. Last week our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem _____ none of us worked out. A. that B. which C. as D. so that
9. I’ll talk about a newly-opened market_____ you may get all _____ you need.
A. in which, which
B. where, that
C. where, what
D. which, that
10. Chinese is written in characters, ______ seems rather difficult to many westerners.
A. that
B. if
C. which
D. what
11. The Greens will move into the new house next Monday, ______ it will be completely finished.
A. by the time
B. by which time
C. by that time
D. by this time
12. ______ is mentioned above , the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.
A. Which
B. As
C. That
D. In
13. We had to delay the party till next week, _____ we would have nothing important to do.
A. when
B. which
C. at which
D. in that
14. We traveled together as far as Chicago, _____ we said goodbye to each other.
A. which
B. when C .why D. where
15. I’ll never forget the years______ I lived in the country with the farmers, _____ has a great effect on my life.
A. that, which
B. when, which
C. which, that
D. when, who
16. She may have missed her train, in _____ case she won’t arrive in another hour.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. this
17. I’ll remember the time ______ we spent together in the country.
A. that
B. when
C. during which
D. at which
18. Will you please show me the way to the only tall building ______ stands near the post office?
A. /
B. in which
C. that
D. where
19. Alice has a large collection of photos, ______ were taken in London.
A. none of them
B. no one of which
C. all of which
D. neither of which
20. Next winter______ you’ll in Harbin, I’m sure, will be another exciting holiday.
A. which
B. when
C. in which
D. where
21. With the fast development of agriculture , the people _____ village I taught before have a happy life.
A. Who
B. whose
C. in whose
D. in which
22. There is a mountain _______ the top is always covered with snow.
A. whose
B. of which
C. it’s
D. that
23. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place______ you may spend your weekend.
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. where
24. He has had the same life ______ his father lived.
A. where
B. as
C. that
D. when
25. The film brought the hours back to me _______ I was taken good care of in that faraway village .
A. that
B. until
C. when
D. where
26. Can you see a man and his horse______ are crossing the bridge?
A. which
B. who
C. that
D. they
27. He has strange ways _____ he can make his classes lively and interesting.
A. in which
B. which
C. in that
D. as
28. The house ______ windows face the south, was used as a prison some years ago.
A. that
B. which
C. who’s
D. whose
29. I will tell you ______ he told me lat week.
A. all which
B. all what
C. that all
D. all
30. Is this factory ________ you visited last years.
A. that B .where C. the one D. one
31. Which of the two sheep ______ you keep produces more milk?
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. they
32. Who is the person ________ is standing there?
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. whom
33. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ______ , of course, made the others unhappy.
A. who
B. which
C. this
D. what
34. _______ is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. It B .As C. That D. What
35. In the dark street there wasn’t a single person ______ she cou ld turn for help.
A. that B .who C. from which D. to whom
36. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town _______ he grew up as a child.
A. which
B. where C .that D .when
37. The young film star receives hundreds of letters a day, __ her parents both pleasure and worry.
A. which brings
B. that bring
C. which bring
D. that have brought
38. There were two small rooms in the house, ______ served as a kitchen
A. the smaller of which
B. the small of which
C. the smaller of them
D. the smaller one
39. He lives in a flat, _____ he can see _____ is happening in the street.
A there , what B. from the window of which, which
B where, something D. from whose window , all that
40. Children under sixteen are not permitted to see such films ______ bad for their mental development.
A. as
B. that are
C. as are
D. as they are
(三) 分词与动名词
1.Most of the experts _______ to the party were from Africa.
A. invited
B. to invite
C. being invited
D. had been invited
2. _____ more attention, the trees could have grown better.
A. Given
B. To give
C. Giving
D. Having given
3. ______ a reply, he decided to write again.
A. Not receiving
B. Receiving not
C. Not having received
D. Having not received
4.--- I usually go there by train. --- Why not _____ by ship for a change?
A. to try going
B. trying to go
C. to try and go
D. try going
5. “ Can’t you read?” Mary said ______ to the notice.
A. angrily pointing
B. and point angrily
C. angrily pointed
D. and angrily pointing
6. We are certain that everything will go well as ________.
A. to be planned
B. planned
C. being planned
D. having been planned
7. The missing boys were last seen _____ near the river.
A. playing
B. to be playing
C. play
D. to play
8. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ______.
A. not to
B. not to do
C. not do it
D. do not to
9. She didn’t feel like ______ so he suggested ______ the day in the garden.
A. working, spending
B. to work, to spend
C. working, to spend
D. to work, spending
10. The first textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 18th century. A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written
11.--- Must I apologize for _____ ahead of time. --- That’s all right.
A. letting you not know
B. not letting you know
C. letting you know not
D. letting not you know
12. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ___ that he had enjoyed his stay here. A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added
13. _____ , I attend the meeting instead of him last Monday.
A. He was ill
B. His being ill
C. Him being ill
D. He being ill
14. ______ the meeting-room, he found all the parents already _______ there.
A. To enter, sitting
B. Stepping into, to seat
C. Entering seated
D. Entering, seated
15. _____ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A. Losing
B. Having lost
C. Lost
D. To lost
16. While _____, I heard somebody _____ at the door.
A. read; knock
B. reading; knocking
C. read; knocked
D. to read ; knocking
17. I didn’t know why they came to the party without______.
A. invite
B. inviting
C. being invited
D. to be invited
18. ______, teachers love the students who work hard.
A. General spoken
B. Honest speaking
C. Generally speaking
D. To speak generally
19. There was a ______ expression on his face at the _____ news.
A. puzzling; puzzling
B. puzzled; puzzled
C. puzzled; puzzling
D. puzzling; puzzled
20. China belongs to a _______ country. We should introduce ______ science and technology from the foreign countries.
A. developing; advanced
B. developed; advanced
C. developing; advancing
D. developed; advancing
21. When you speak English, the most important thing is _____ yourself ______.
A. to make; to understand
B. making; understanding
C. to make; understood
D. to be made, understood
22. We walked as fast as we could _____ to catch the 9: 30 train.
A. hoping
B. hoped
C. to hope
D. being hoped
23. Look , the flowers need _______.
A. being watered
B. watering
C. watered
D. having watered
24. _____ to some one, a British person often shakes hands with the stranger.
A. Introducing
B. To introduce
C. To be introduced
D. On being introduced
25. Peter can’t attend the party _____ at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing for the speech at the party ______ at Mary’s house tomorrow.
A. being held ; to be held
B. to be held; held
C. held; being held
D. to be held; to be held
26. With the police _____ the way, we had no difficulty in finding the house.
A. leading
B. to lead
C. to be leading
D. led
27. The question ____ at yesterday’s meeting hasn’t been made _____ yet.
A. discussing; known
B. discussed, known
C. being discussed; know
D. to be discussed, know
28. ______, it wasn’t a bad holiday.
A. Considering everything
B. Considering anything
C. Considered everything
D. Considered anything
29. Do you mind_____ alone at home?
A. Jane leaving
B. Jane having left
C. Jane’s being left
D. Jane to be left
30. ---Car 17 won the race.
--- Yes, but its driver came close to ________.
A. having been killed
B. have been killed
C. be killed
D. being killed
31. Tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party.
having not been invited B. not having invited
having not invited D. not having been invited
32. ______ in 1836, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.
A. Being founded
B. It was founded
C. Founded
D. Founding
33. A middle-aged woman came ______ to the bus stop only ____ the bus had gone.
A. to run, finding
B. running, to find
C. and ran, found
D. running, finding
34. --- What is wrong? --- I want to know why you didn’t do as______.
A. to be told
B. telling
C. told
D. told to
35. The policeman, _______ to read a newspaper, glanced at the man _____ next to a woman.
A. pretending, seat
B. pretending, seated
C. pretended, seating
D. pretended, seated
36. I remember _____ to their party, but I ______ the invitation in the office.
A. being invited, have left
B. inviting, was leaving
C. to be invited, have forgotten
D. to invite, forget
37. --- Shall we go swimming? --- OK, I’ll go and get _____.
A. to change
B. changing
C. changed
D. it changed
38.I forbid _____ here. Who has permitted you ______ here?
A. smoke, smoke
B. smoking, to smoke
C. smoking, smoking
D. to smoke, smoking
(四) 动词不定式
1.---Both of us have cars, whom would you rather______, John or me?
A. have go
B. have to go
C. to go
D. going
2. I would love _____ to the party last night, but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
A. to go
B. to have gone
C. going
D. having gone
3. When I returned, mother happened_____.
A. to be cooking
B. cooking
C. to be cooked
D. having cooked
4. --- I usually go there by train. --- Why not _____ by ship for a change?
A. to try going
B. trying to go
C. to try and go
D. try going
5. Charies Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computer.
A. to have invented
B. inventing
C. to invent
D. having invented
6. Rather than _____ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _____ a bicycle.
A. ride; ride
B. riding ; ride
C. ride; to ride
D. to ride ; riding
7. Paul doesn’t have to be made ______ . He always works hard.
A. learn
B. to learn
C. learned
D. learning
8. We agreed _____ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.
A. having met
B. meeting
C. to meet
D. to have met
9. The patient was warned _____ oily food after the operation.
A. to eat not
B. eating not
C. not to eat
D. not eating
10. The poor man with his two children ______ in the street corner.
A. was seen beg
B. were seen begging
C. was seen begging
D. were seen beg
11. Robert is said ______ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.
A. to have studied
B. to study
C. to be studying
D. to have been studying
12.Mary was reading a novel, when Tom came in, she stopped _____ if she should do something for him.
A. ask
B. to ask
C. asking
D. asked
13. We can do anything we can ____ you catch up with the others.
A. help
B. to help
C. helping
D. helped
14. I have no choice but _______ your advice.
A. accept
B. to accept
C. accepting
D. accepted
15. The water is not fit _______.
A. to drink
B. to be drunk
C. drunk
D. drinking
16. I haven’t got a seat _______.
A. to sit
B. to sit on
C. for sitting
D. for sitting on
17. --- Where is George? He said he would meet me here at three o’clock.
--- He seems _____ with Mr. Brown in the office.
A. to talk
B. to be talking
C. to have talked
D. talking
18. --- Did you get a job? --- No, I ______, but it’s no use.
A. expected
B. tried to
C. managed
D. planned
19. To know what is good and _____ are two different things.
A. knowing what is wrong
B. do what is right
C. to do what is right
D. doing what is right
20. --- Why has Jack not come yet now? Anything wrong with him?
--- He didn’t pass the test but he still _____.
A. hopes so
B. hopes that
C. hopes to
D. hopes it
21. The houses ______ are for the teachers and the construction work will start soon.
A. built
B. to be built
C. to built
D. being built
22. Thirteen people were reported ______ in the coal mine accident.
A. to have been killed
B. having been killed
C. having killed
D. to be killed
23. His speech is well known and it is said ______ into several languages.
A. to translate
B. to be translated
C. to have translated
D. to have been translated
24. Our professor has just come back form abroad. He seems ______ his trip very much.
A. to enjoy
B. to have enjoyed
C. to be enjoying
D. to have been enjoying
25. Little Tom should love _____ to the theatre this evening.
A. to be taken
B. to take
C. being taken
D. taking
26. There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know ______.
A. what to choose
B. which to choose
C. to choose what
D. to choose which
27. We must do whatever we can ______ those who are in trouble.
A. to help
B. help
C. helping
D. do help
28. The question ______ next week has something to do with our daily life.
A. to be discussed
B. to be discussing
C. discussed
D. being discussed
29. It is careless _____ the same mistake in your composition.
A. for you to make
B. for you making
C. of you to make
D. of you making
30. --- Why did you come to the concert to hear the pop singer you didn’t like?
--- I should like _____, but my boyfriend insisted.
A. having come
B. coming
C. to come
D. not to have come
31. There seemed to be nothing else to do but ______ a doctor.
A. to call on
B. call for
C. send for
D. to send
32. --- What did you mean by saying that?
--- I meant no harm. I only ________.
A. meant helping
B. want to help
C. meant to help
D. want helping
33. --- Have you any letters ______, sir? --- No, thanks.
A. to type
B. to be typed
C. to be typing
D. typed
34. He said that he hadn’t written the composition and that he had nothing ______.
A. to write
B. to write to
C. to write about
D. write
35. To go shopping on Sundays seems to my mother a rule_______.
A. to never break
B. never to be breaking
C. never to be broken
D. never to have broken
36. Tom ______ when they spoken ill of him.
happened to be past B. happened to be passing by
happened passing by D. happened to pass beside
37. He used to ______ in the city, but now he has got used to ______ in the countryside.
A. live, live
B. live, living
C. living, live
D. living, living
38. Almost everyone failed ______ the driving test on the first try.
A. passing
B. to have passed
C. to pass
D. in passing
39. Several of these washing machines are out of order and ______.
A. need to be repairing
B. require being repaired
高中英语语法倒装句讲解与练习含答案
全部倒装 1.here,there,out ,in，up，down，now，then，away，over，off等副词位于句首时，后面句子用全部倒装。(1)There goes the bell. (2)Here comes the bus. (3)Now comes my turn. (4)Then followed three day of rain. 注意：主语是代词时，不用此倒装结构 (5)Out rushed the children.=The children rushed out.(Out they rushed主语为代词时句子不倒装). (6)In came the teacher and the lesson began.=The teacher came in and the lesson began. In he came and the lesson began.主语为代词时句子不倒装 2.表语和地点状语位于句首表示强调意义时，后面用全部倒装，当表示时间的副词或介词词组位于句首时，常常引起全部倒装，注意：主谓一致。 (1)In the distance was a small boat=A small boat was in the distance. (2)Under a big tree sat an old man smoking a pipe.= An old man smoking a pipe sat under a big tree. (3)They arrived at a farm house ,in front of which sat a small boy. (4)On either side were rows of fruit trees. (5)Early in the morning came the news . 3.在一些表示祝愿的句子中 Long live China. 部分倒装 1.only修饰句子的状语位于句首时，后面引起部分倒装。 (1)I realized that I was wrong.=Only then did I realize that I was wrong. (2)You can solve the problem in this way.=Only in this way can you solve the problem. (3)He could go on studying when the war was over.= Only when the war was over（状语从句不倒装)could he go on studying. 注意：only修饰句子的主语或宾语时，句子不倒装 (1)Only he can work out such a difficult problem. (2)Only him we could find in the room just now. 2.含有否定意义的副词或连词位于句首时，后面用部分倒装。 (1)seldom, not ,never，little，few，nowhere，rarely，in no way，in no case ，by no means, at no time，under no circumstances，on no condition注意：in no time为“立刻，马上”的意思 (2)Hardly(Scarcely)… when No sooner… than( No sooner后用过去完成时并倒装：No sooner had sb done ,than sb did.) (3)Not only…but also（只在not only句中引起倒装，不在but also句中倒装）
最新高中英语语法专项练习题(附带解析、讲解)
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练习一 1．The trouble is we are short of tools ． A．what B．that C．how D．why that 2．That is there appears a rainbow in the sky ． A．what B．when C．why D．however 3． I can’t understand is he wants to change his mind． A．That , that B．Which , what C．What , what D．What, why 4．It is possible he misunderstood I said． A．that ,that B．what, what C．what , that D．that , what 5．The thought he might fail in the exam worried him ． A．which B．that C．when D．/ 6．The fact he is an orphan is well known． A．what B．that C．which D．/ 7． I was free that evening . A．It happened to B．It happened that C．That happened D．It was happened that 8． I will accept the gift is none of your business． A．If B．Whether C．What D．Which 9． I have will be yours sooner or later ． A．No matter what B．No matter whatever C．Whatever D．That 10．He always thinks he can do more for the people． A．of how B．how C．of that D．why 11． in the newspaper that the Japanese Minister will arrive next Monday ． A．It says B．It is said C．It has said D．He is said 12．We think it important college students should master at least one foreig n language ． A．which B．that C．what D．whether 13．Comrade Wang is to give us a talk on he saw and heard in Britain． A．what B．all what C．that D．which 14．The town is no longer it was ten years ago． A．which B．that C．what D．when 15． told you that was lying ． A．who B．whoever C．Anyone D．The person 16．Word came I was wanted at the office． A．which B．why C．that D．whether 17． nothing to do with us ． A．What he did is B．What he has done C．What did he do D．What he has done has
高一英语语法填空专项练习
高一英语语法填空专项练习 （一） 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Do you ever wonder why you yawn? Why do you open your mouth wide and take a deep breath? Well, a scientist at the University of Maryland is searching for the answer. Professor Robert Provine has been studying yawning for the past two years. But he says he still does not know 31 people yawn. In fact, no one seems to know much about it. Professor Provine’s students have helped him find out more about yawning. They agreed to 32 (watch) while sitting alone in small rooms. In the rooms, they watched television programs, or pictures of people yawning. Or they just sat and 33 (think) about yawning. Students also kept records of when they yawned throughout the day. The professor says he has learned 34 number of things from these experiments. He says yawning seems linked in some way to sleeping. His students yawned most just before sleeping or 35 waking from sleep. He also found that people yawn much when they are __36 (bore ) or not interested in what they are doing. Now, Professor Provine is planning future experiments to help him find the purpose of yawning. He said there is some evidence 37 yawning is linked to 38 (excite). Yawning is common among runners 39 (wait) to begin a race. It is also common among people waiting to make a speech. Professor Provine says he is most interested in learning why seeing someone yawn makes others yawn as well. He says almost anything connected with yawning can make people yawn. As a matter of fact, I found 40 yawning a lot as I prepared this report. I wonder if hearing it can make you yawn. If it does, excuse me, if you did yawn, write and tell me. 答案：31.why 32.be watched 33.thought 34.a 35.after 36. bored 37.that 38.excitement 39.waiting 40.myself （二） 第二节语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） Traditional Chinese culture places much emphasis（重视）on food. Considered to be an important part of each day, __31 __(eat) is far beyond simply meeting a need. However, people are living in fast-paced society now, so they hardly have time to enjoy their food. They need fast food. That is _32_ China’s fast-food market expands. A foreign fast-food restaurant __33__（call）KFC arrived in China first, quickly followed by _34_ such as Pizza Hut and McDonald’s. __35__ the development of China, foreign fast-food chains are realizing high-speed __36__ (grow) in China. However, these “junk foods”have long been criticized by health experts because __37__ can’t provide balanced nutrition(营养). The experts also show that some foreign fast food contains a food colouring, Sudan I , __38___can cause cancer. In fact, China has many of its own traditional fast-food dishes. Among them, dumplings, soybean milk and noodles are __39__ most popular. Compared with foreign fast food, those traditional ones are healthier. __40__ many Chinese still enjoy the special taste and the good environment in the foreign fast-food chains even though there exist some potential（潜在的）risks. 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或