八年级英语阅读理解专项练习题集
八年级英语阅读理解专项练习题
A
One day a rich man and a businessman met in a restaurant. For their lunch they both ordered soup. When it was brought, the rich man tasted it, but the soup was so hot that he burned his mouth and tears came into his eyes. The businessman asked him why he was crying. The rich man didn’t want to tell the truth and he told a lie,“Sir, I had a brother who was killed last year. I was thinking of his death, and that made me cry.”The businessman believed his story and began to eat his soup. He also burned his mouth so much that he had tears in his eyes. The rich man noticed it and asked the businessman,“Sir, why do you cry?”The businessman, who now saw that the rich man had cheated him, answered,“Oh, I’m crying because you were not killed together with your brother.
I) 根据短文内容判断正（Ｔ）误（Ｆ）（５分）
( )76.The rich man didn’t tell the truth.
( )77.Though the rich man burned the mouth, he shouldn’t have told the lie.
( )78.The rich man had a brother who was burned.
( )79.The businessman believed the rich man’s story at first.
( )80.The businessman’s answer showed that he was very happy.
II) 根据短文内容将下列句子排序．（５分）
81.They ordered the soup and the soup was so hot that the rich man burned his mouth first.
82.The businessman also burned his mouth and he was not happy.
83.A rich man and a businessman had lunch in the same restaurant.
84.The rich man told a lie about his brother’s death.
85.The businessman realized(意识到) that the rich man cheated him at last.
______ _______ _____ _______ _______
B
School kids Say Goodbye to Their Flying Friends
Jin Jun and his classmates at Shanghai Nanyang Middle School are not very happy to be back from holiday.
Not because they hate studying, but because some of their best friends on campus（校园）are gone: pigeons.
More than 100 pigeons used to(过去常常) fly around campus every day, making students smile during break time.
But now, the birds are gone. Where? Now they’re all locked up in a bird cage. Bird flu(流感) has landed in Shanghai, and expert are afraid the pigeons might spread（传播）the disease if they keep flying around.
For safety, the school also asks students to stay away from the cage. “I feel sad for those birds. They’re my best friends,” said Jin, a Junior 3 student. “Last term I would bring corn to feed them, but I can’t do that any more. I hope bird flu will end soon so I can play with the pigeons again.”
Nanyang Middle School is not the only one to take pigeons off campus.
Students in Beijjng Fengtai Experimental Primary School also gave their pigeons to the local health department （当地卫生部门）on February 3.
Their pigeons are special birds. In 1999, students found two injured pigeons and gave
them a home. To get money for bird food, the kids sold rubbish paper They took good care of the birds, and five years later, those two pigeons had become 265!
“The students loved the birds,” said Mr Chen, the school’s headmaster. “But to keep the school safe, they are willing to give them up.”
根据短文内容选择正确答案（５分）
( )86. Students in Nanyang Middle School are not happy to be back from holiday because ________.
A. they don’t like studying
B. their best friends are not studying there any more
C. their pigeons are all locked up in a big cage away from them
D. their pigeons have all been killed
( )87. Students in Beijing Fengtai Experimental Primary School got money for bird food by
______________.
A.selling(卖) rubbish paper
B. selling their books
C. asking their parents for money
D. borrowing money from friends
( )88. The pigeons have all been locked up so that _______________________.
A. they won’t fly around all day
B. they won’t make a lot of noise
C. they won’t spread bird flu
D. they will grow faster
( )89. There are about _________ more pigeons in Fengtai Experimental Primary School than in Nanyang Middle School.
A. 300
B. 160
C. 200
D. 100
( )90. The students in the two schools probably felt _______ when the pigeons were taken away from them.
A. happy
B. excited
C. disappointed
D. angry
C
The mascots(吉祥物) of 2008 Olympic Games
Beibei : The fish stands for(代表) the blue Olympic ring. Among the five she is known to be gentle and pure, strong in water sports. In China, fish and water mean harvest. So Beibei carries the blessing（祝福）of prosperity.（繁荣）
Jingjing: The little panda stands for the black Olympic ring. He is childlike and outgoing. Jinging is good at weight sports. His headdress means humans get on well with nature. Huanhuan: The child of fire stands for the red Olympic ring. He is in the center, the big brother of the five . He carries the Olympic spirit. He is the most warm-hearted and outgoing of the five. He can do well in all ball games.
Yingying: The antelope(羚羊) stands for the yellow Olympic ring. Yingying is smart and moves quickly. Like all antelopes, he is strong in track and field events（田径项目）. The antelope is one of the first animals put under protection in China. Choosing the antelope shows that China wants a Green Olympics.
Nini: Nini stands for the green Olympic ring. She is as happy and lovely as the swallow（燕子）. Nini is good at gymnastics. Her image comes from kite designs, an old art style in China. Nini’s golden wings stand for the sky. She brings good luck wherever she flies.
从下列体育项目中找到福娃所擅长的，把Ａ－Ｅ填入福娃下的横线上．（５分）
D
In England people don ’t usually talk too much .You can go on a bus ,or in a train ,and everyone sits looking out of the window .
Often they read .They read books and papers .But they don ’t talk much.
When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing, the weather. So when you meet somebody in English, you can say, “Nice weather for the time of year!”
“But it was a little cold yesterday, ”somebody may answer .
“But it got a bit warmer later!” you can say. 91 92 __ 93___ 94__ 95__
A B C D E
Talk like this ,and the English will think ,how friendly you are !
( )1. English people often _______on a bus .
A. talk much
B. talk about
C. eat something
D. read papers
( )2. When you meet English people ,talk like this :_________
A. How do you do?
B. How are you ?
C. Nice weather!
D. Nice to meet you
( )3.If you talk with the English people about the weather, they will think _____________ A .you are friendly B. you are right C. you are English C. you talk too much. ( )4. English people always hope the weather will get ____________.
A. better
B. warmer
C. colder
D. hotter
( )5.Which is right?_________________
A. English people like to talk on a bus .
B. English people enjoy the best weather.
C. English people are the most friendly .
D. English people don’t talk much .
E
( )1. If you want to know something about Yao Ming, the best programme for you is _____.
A. Talk Show
B. Sports
C. Sports player
D. TV play
( )2.You’ll know something about _____ at 19:00 on Channel 2.
A. animals
B. news
C. foreign
D. Asia
( ) 3. If you want to watch NBA, the best programme for you would be ______.
A. Sports
B. Around the world
C. foreign arts
D. English news
( ) 4. If you like music very much, the best programme is _______.
A. at 21:45 on Channel 2
B. at 21:55 on Channel 1
C. at 21:00 on Channel 2
D. at 21:15 on Channel 1
( ) 5. “Modern English” is a programme that ______.
A. teaches you English
B. tells you something about English classroom
C. let you know English news
D. makes foreign friends
F
There is a big tree in front of my house. A black bird lives in the tree. Every day I take some food to the tree. The bird sees me and comes down. The food is in my hand. The bird comes to my hand and eats it. After that it goes back to the tree.
I give some food to the bird every day. And so the bird knows me. I like the bird and the bird likes me. We are good friends.
[ ]76．What's in the tree?
A. A big black bird.
B. A black bird.
C. An old black bird.
D. A big old black bird.
[ ]77．Why does the bird come down?
A. Because there is some food in my hand.
B. Because the bird cats some food.
C. Because the bird likes food.
D. Because the bird eats good food.
[ ]78．Where dose the bird go back? It goes back to ________ .
A. his hand
B. its house
C. the tree
D. the sky
[ ]79. How often does the writer feed the bird?
A. Once a week.
B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a day.
D. Every day.
[ ]80. How does the writer feed the bird?
A. Every day.
B. Once a day.
C. He throws some food to the bird.
D. The bird comes down to eat the food in his hand.
G
My name is Alan. I live in Beijing. Now I am sitting at the window. I often sit here. I can look at the street. In Beijing the buses are blue. A bus is coming now.
There is a bus stop in front of our house. A lot of people are waiting for the bus. Look. An old woman is coming. She often misses the bus, because she never runs. Today she is lucky. The bus driver is waiting for her.
[ ]81．I often sit ________ .
A. at the door
B. behind the window
C. at my window
D. near the table
[ ]82．There is a bus stop ________ .
A. under our house
B. near our house
C. in front of our house
D. far away from my house
[ ]83．________ are waiting for the bus.
A. A few people
B. A lot of people
C. Old woman
D. Young people
[ ]84．The old woman often misses the bus because she ________ .
A. never runs
B. doesn't come
C. can't come
D. runs quickly
[ ]85. The buses in Beijing are ____________.
A. too big
B. too small
C. black
D. blue
H
One day Mr. Brown sees a young woman in the street with children. He is very surprised because all the children are wearing the same clothes. White caps, blue coats and yellow trousers.
“Are all these children yours?”he asks the woman.
“Yes, they are.”she answers.
“Do you always dress them in the same clothes ?” asks Mr. Brown.
“Yes, ”answers the mother. “When we have four children, we dress them in the same clothes because we don’t want to lose any of them. It is easy to see our children among other children because they are all wearing the same clothes. And now we have
ten, we dress them like this because we don't want to take other children home by mistake. When there are other children among ours, it is easy to see them because their clothes are different.
[ ]86. How many people does Mr. Brown see in the street one day? He sees ____in all.
A. ten
B. eleven
C. four
D. ten children
[ ]87．Why is he surprised? Because ________ .
A. all the children are boys
B. all the children are in the same clothes
C. all the children are lovely
D. all the children are wearing the same trousers
[ ]88.Why does the woman dress her children in the same clothes?
Because_______________.
A. she has so many children
B. she loves her children
C. she doesn't want to take her children home
D. she wants to see her children easily among others
[ ]89. What kinds of clothes are the children wearing when Mr. Brown sees them?
A.White caps, blue coats and yellow trousers.
B.Blue caps, yellow coats and white trorsers.
C.Yellow caps, white coats and blue trousers.
D.White caps, yellow coats and blue trousers.
90. “We don't want to take other children home by mistake.”这句话的汉语
意思是：
I
Dear Tom,
I am studying in Beijing now .I have a day off today. Now let me tell you something about Beijing. In our country people drive cars on the left side of the road, but here in Beijing, on the right side. Many people of London go to work by car, while most people of Beijing go to work by bike. The weather of Beijing is better than ours. It's fine for long here, but we have so many cloudy days in London．Students here work hard at their lessons and a lot of people can speak English. It's a pity that students in our country don't work hard and few people know Chinese. That's all for today. Please write to me soon．
Your
ever,
Peter 根据短文内容判断句子正误，正确的在题前括号内写“T”，错误的写“F”。
( ) 61．This letter is from an English boy to his friend Tom.
( ) 62. Peter is a farmer, not a student.
( ) 63．Tom may be a middle school student in London.
( ) 64．In England cars go along the road on the right side.
( ) 65．Peter thinks the Chinese students work harder than English students.
J
In many English homes people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner.
People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge，eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.
Lunch comes at one o'clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soups, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas，apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very necessary.
根据短文内容，从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。( ) 66. Many English people have meals a day.
A. two
B. three
C. four
D. three or four
( ) 67. People may have for their breakfast.
A. tea and eggs
B. porridge，eggs，bread，tea or coffee
C. tea and coffee
D. bread and eggs
( ) 68. People have lunch at ．
A. any time
B. nine
C. five
D. one
( ) 69. People don't have for their dinner.
A. porridge
B. bananas and apples
C. some soup and meat
D. meat and fish
( ) 70. In many English homes dinner comes ．
A. at one o'clock
B. in the middle of the day
C. at noon
D. at night
K
“Cool”is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature(温度) that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings.
“Cool”can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.
When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you’ll say, “It’s cool.”You may think “he’s so cool ”when you see your favorite footballer.
We all maximize(扩大) the meaning of “cool”. You can use it instead of many words such as “new”or “surprising”. Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way how the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall(瀑布) they had visited. On one student’s paper was just one sentence(句子), “It’s so cool.”Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.
But the story also shows a scarcity(缺乏) of words. Without “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility(可信性). Can you think of many other words that make your life colorful as the word “cool”? I can. And I think they are also very cool.
( ) 71. We know that the word “cool”has had_______.
A. only one meaning
B. no meaning
C. many different meanings
D. the same meaning
( ) 72. In the passage, the word “express”means “___________”.
A. see
B. show
C. know
D. feel
( ) 73. If you are ______ something, you may say “It’s cool.”
A. interested in
B. angry about
C. afraid of
D. unhappy with
( ) 74. The writer takes an example to show he is ______ the way the word is used.
A. pleased with
B. strange to
C. worried about
D. careful with
( ) 75. In the passage, the writer suggests(暗示) that the word “cool”_________.
A. can be used instead of many words
B. usually means something interesting
C. can make your life colorful
D. may not be as cool as it seems
L
A taxi hit a truck. A policeman spoke to the taxi driver and to the truck driver. He also spoke to Tom. He was a witness (目击者). This is what they said.
TRUCK DRIVER: I was driving from the airport to Newton. A car crossed the road, so I slowed down. I did not stop. A taxi hit the back of my truck. Nobody was seriously hurt but both cars were damaged（受损害）.
TAXI DRIVER: I was driving behind a truck a few kilometers from Newton. The truck stopped suddenly. The driver did not give me a warning (警告). I was driving very slowly. I could not pass the truck because there were two cars coming near from Newton. My taxi hit the truck, and some glass cut my left hand.
TOM: I was watching the traffic about a kilometer from the airport. A truck was going to Newton. It was not going very quickly. There was a taxi about two hundred meters behind the truck. It was going fast. When the truck slowed down, the taxi hit it. The taxi driver was not looking at the truck. He was looking out of the window at something. My friend saw the accident, too.
Tom's friend spoke to the policeman and agreed with Tom.
()56. How many people are mentioned (提到) in the story?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
()57 .The truck was hit on the way ___________ .
A. to the airport
B. to the police station
C. to Newton
D. home
()58. From the story, we know _________didn’t tell the truth.
A. the truck driver
B. Tom
C. the taxi driver
D. Tom's friend
()59. In fact, Tom's friend was also a _____________ .
A. witness
B. driver
C. policeman
D. cleaner
()60. What's the best title (题目) for this passage?
A. A Taxi Driver
B. A Traffic Accident
C. A Story of Tom
D. A Truck Driver
M
Peter wondered why he didn’t have many friends. The reason was he was always taking, never giving.
One day Peter told Bill, “I’d like to give a party on Saturday, I’d like you to come and bring Martha, too.”“Thanks, Peter. We’d be happy to come.”“Perhaps you’d like to bring your violin. You and Martha sing well together. I’m sure everyone will want you to sing for us.” That was how Peter began to plan his party. Next he asked another friend, Betty, to bring a cake. “You make the best cake in the world, Betty, and I like to eat your cake better than have one from the bakery.” Peter invited a few other friends to come to his party. He didn’t forget to ask something from each one of them. He even asked Jim and Mary Jackson to let him give the party at their house! They agreed.
The party was a big success. However, as the guests were leaving, they said “Thank you ” to Bill and Martha for the music, Betty for the cake, the Jacksons for the use of the house and to others for their hard work. To Peter they just said, “Thanks for the invitation.”
()61. The party was held ________ .
A. at Peter’s house
B. in a large hall
C. at Peter’s friend’s house
D. in a secret place
()62. Which of the following is not true?
A. Betty made the best cake.
B. Mary Jackson sang well.
C. Bill played the violin well.
D. The Jacksons did hard work for the party. ()63. ________ liked Peter.
A. Many of his friends
B. Few people
C. Everyone
D. All his friends
()64. Peter ________ to give the party.
A. tried his best
B. did nothing
C. only invited some friends
D. did everything
()65. From the story, we can see Peter was ________ .
A. a warm-hearted man
B. good at making friends
C. a selfish man
D. a welcomed friend
N根据短文内容判断句子正误
Many children love junk food. It’s bad for their health.Their parents don’t want them to
eat too much junk food. Although they know it’s not good habit,they still eat it.Some of them eat this kind of food every day.Some only once or twice a week.
Paul is kind of unhealthy.He hardly ever exercises.He eats lots of junk food because he loves
it.When he has money,he’ll buy junk food.His parents worry about him.But he says,“Maybe
I’m not very healthy,but I enjoy myself.”
()66.Few children love junk food.
()67.Many parents want their children to eat junk food.
()68.Children know it’s a bad habit to eat junk food.
()69.Paul is very healthy.
()70.Paul often brrows money to buy junk food.
高考英语第二轮总复习提升突破专题07 阅读理解Ⅳ：篇章结构题(测)
专题7阅读理解IV：篇章结构 （测试时间：45分钟） 1.【2020届山东省淄博市高三下学期一模】 The production of coffee beans is a huge,profitable business,but,unfortunately,full-sun pro duction is taking over the industry and bringing about a lot of damage.The change in how coff ee is grown from shade-grown production to full-sun production endangers the very existence of certain animals and birds,and even disturbs the world’s ecological balance. On a local level,the damage of the forest required by full-sun fields affects the area’s birds and animals.The shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other species(物种)t hat depend on the trees’flowers and fruits.Full-sun coffee growers destroy this forest home.As a result,many species are quickly dying out. On a more global level,the destruction of the rainforest for full-sun coffee fields also threat ens(威胁)human life.Medical research often makes use of the forests’plant and animal life,an d the destruction of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain disease s.In addition,new coffee-growing techniques are poisoning the water locally,and eventually the world’s groundwater. Both locally and globally,the continued spread of full-sun coffee plantations(种植园)could m ean the destruction of the rainforest ecology.The loss of shade trees is already causing a slight change in the world’s climate,and studies show that loss of oxygen-giving trees also leads to ai r pollution and global warming.Moreover,the new growing techniques are contributing to acidic (酸性的)soil conditions. It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life,from the local environment to the global ecology.But consumers do have a choice.They can purchase shade-grown coffee whenever possible,although at a higher cost.The future health of the planet and mankind is surely worth more than an inexpensive cup of coffee. 15. Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?
八年级英语上册英语阅读理解
Unit8 How do you like a banana milk shake A Every country has its favorite food. Italians like to eat pizza. Indians like to eat hot food. Japanese like to eat fish. Often they don’t cook it. In England, one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chip. People usually buy it in a fish and chip shop. They put it in paper bags, and take it home, or to their workplace. Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road. The world’s favorite food is American fast food. If you go to some important cities in the world, you can find people eating hamburgers and chips. Fish and chips, and Chinese take-away food are very popular in England. But they are less popular in the USA; they eat take-away food, too, like chicken. But the most popular kind of take-away food is the hamburger. It looks like bread with meat in it. Ham (火腿) is a kind of pork, but the hamburger does not have any pork in it. The beef is inside a kind of cake hamburgers are delicious. They are also popular in England and Australia. （）1. Italians like to eat __________. A. dumplings B. pizza C. hot food D. fish ( )2. Fish and chips are very popular in ________. A. England B. Australia C. the USA D. Canada ( ) 3. In different countries people eat ______ food. A. different B. the same C. the different D. same
(完整版)八年级英语阅读理解试题(卷)与答案解析讲解
八年级英语阅读理解试题及答案讲解01 A meteorite (陨石) almost hit an 80-year-old man named Arthur Pettifer in Britain when he was working in his garden. The meteorite was the biggest in the past 26 ye ars in Britain. The meteorite weighed (重量) one kilo, and might be over four thousand million (百万) years old. “I hear the big noise in the air. I looked up and saw the tops of the trees coming and going,” he said. “I didn't know what it was.” Meteorites are small things from the small planets in space. About 3,500 meteorite s may fall on earth every year, but only very few are found. Mr. Pettifer's meteorite is the fifth to fall in Britain since the Second World War. Mr. Pettifer is glad. “When you think about it coming from so far away, it really is something strange.” 1. The meteorite was Mr Pettifer when it fell down. A. close to B. far from C. hitting D. coming to 2. The meteorite was already years old. A. 40,000,000,000 B. 40,000,000 C. 400,000,000 D. 4,000,000,000 3. Mr. Pettifer found the tops of the trees coming and going because . A. the trees were afraid B. the fast falling meteorite kept the tree tops moving C. it was going to rain D. the moving was made by wind 4. people see a meteorite fall although they visit the earth often each year. A. Quite a few B. some C. Few D. Many
高考英语二轮复习专题07阅读理解Ⅳ：篇章结构题
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