人教版新课标高一英语必修四Unit 4 Body Language 阅读课教学设计

人教版新课标高中英语必修四

Unit 4 Body Language 阅读课

一、教材分析

1.教学内容分析

本节课是这个单元的第三课时，为精读课。课文是以作者去机场迎接外国学生为场景，讲述了几个不同国家的学生由于文化背景的差异，初次见面时互相问候的方式迥然不同所导致的误会。形象地表明了身势语与文化背景的密切关系，以及身势语不同的文化内涵和在跨文化交际中的重要作用。

2.学生情况分析

经过高一一学年的英语学习，一部分学生已经掌握了略读、跳读等一定的阅读技巧及阅读策略。但还有一部分的学生基础不扎实，主动学习的积极性不高，因此，激发学生学习英语的兴趣至关重要。高中英语的教学重点是使学生掌握基础的语言知识和语言技能，因而在教学过程中，考虑学生的实际情况，要因材施教，设置学生感兴趣的教学活动，将传统的教学方法与现代化多媒体技术相结合，才能调动学生的英语学习热情。

二、教学目标分析

1.知识与能力目标

⑴通过对课文的阅读，能够掌握本课的单词和短语并利用他们完成各项阅读任务。

⑵通过设计不同层次的阅读任务，帮助学生巩固、强化和提高略读、细读、理解大意、理解重点细节和猜测词义等阅读策略。

2.情感态度目标

通过对文章的理解及学生小组场景表演，让学生懂得交流与沟通不仅仅局限于语言，还可以借助肢体语言形象表达出自己的情感，不同的文化背景的人们对身势语有不同的理解。

3. 学习策略目标

通过对文章的阅读，利用不同的阅读任务，帮助学生完成快速阅读、精读等练习来提高学生的阅读能力。

4. 教学方法及教学手段

⑴采用任务型教学方法，启发式教学，激发学生学习积极性，完成教学任务。

⑵运用现代化多媒体进行教学，丰富课堂内容，调动学生课堂气氛。

三、教学重点、难点

1.教学重点

使学生了解不同的文化背景的人，他们的身势语是不同的，尤其是打招呼的方式。另外，在阅读的基础上，重视学生阅读方法和阅读技巧的引导，完成阅读能力的培养。

2.教学难点

⑴如何利用略读、细读等阅读技巧完成所给的阅读任务，通过这样的阅读手段形成阅读策略。

⑵课堂教学中，在提高学生阅读理解能力的基础上，全面训练学生的听、说、读、写能力。

四、教学过程

Step I. Greetings.

The teacher greets students as usual.

Step II. Lead-in

1.T: Do you know what the body language is?

The body language is one form of communication without speaking, such as gestures, facial expressions and postures.

（通过幻灯片展示的图片，形象生动地让学生了解什么是肢体语言，调动学生的学习热情，同时引出我们本节课的阅读主题。）

2.Revisive the words in the passage.

通过复习课文的有关词汇，帮助学生在阅读过程中能准确理解整体课文。

Step III. While-reading

1.Fast-reading: Listen to the recording, read and answer the following questions.

①How many international students are there in the country?

Six.

②Who are they and where they come from?

2.Scanning: Match the main idea for each part.

Part 1 People from different countries have different body language.

(Para1)

Part 2 Summary of body language.

(Para2-4)

Part 3 I went to the Airport to meet the international students.

(Para5)

培养整体快速阅读能力，学会关注语篇的内容和结构，抓住文章的主体大意。

3.Careful-reading:

1. Ask students to find out the two mistakes that the author noticed.

The first cultural mistake:

Tony Garcia: He approached Julia, touched ______________and _________her on the ________. Julia Smith: She ____________ appearing _________ and put up her hands as if _____________. The second cultural mistake:

George Cook: He __________ his hand ________ to the Japanese.

Akira Nagata: He __________ to George but his nose _________ George’s ___________ hand.

2. Choose the best answer to each question.

①The author in the passage is _____.

A. a female

B. a male

C. a representative of the Chinese government

D. the boss of a big company.

②Why are the international students visiting China?

A. Because they like the friendly people and the delicious food of China.

B. Because they have received invitations from the government.

C. Because they are interested in developing business in China.

D. Because China is becoming more and more powerful now.

③What parts of the world are not represented by the visitors?

A. Africa, Australia and Central America.

B. Europe and Asia.

C. The Middle Eastern, Africa and America.

D. Only Australia.

④Which of the following statements is NOT true ?

A. Body language is important because it helps avoid misunderstanding.

B. Some of the languages are good while others are bad and rude.

C. A man from the Middle Eastern tends to greet men and women in different ways.

D.French people will often kiss people they know on both cheeks.

通过对文章的细读，培养学生用英语进行思维的良好习惯，也是加强学生在细节理解的基础上强化学生进行推理判断的能力培养。

Step IV. Post-reading

1. Fill in the blanks with suitable words from the text.

If you have a chance to observe several foreign visitors from different countries getting together, you’ll surely experience some _______________ that will happen among them in body language due to the difference of their ________. For example, when at the first meeting, Colombians like to __________ others,__________ their shoulders and kiss them on the cheek, while the British will keep a certain distance from others; Canadians will _______ hands, while Japanese will _______.From the above examples, we know that all cultures don’t _________ each other the same way.

In short, as well as ________ language, our body language can also express our __________ through physical distance, actions or posture. But remember that _______ of the actions or posture is good or bad, and they are just the ways of communicating with people. Different cultures result in different body language.

2. Role play.

Ask some students work in groups and try to act out the story in the text. Different students represent different parts of the world, and use body language to greet each other.

通过对前面几个环节的环环相扣，这部分可以使学生在文章的理解之后的语言综合运用能力得到锻炼。最后这一任务，利用学生的表演侧重出本节课的阅读主题，让学生进一步认识到肢体语言在跨国文化交际中的重要性，从而达到培养学生的情感目标。

Step V. Homework

1. Learn the words and expressions in the passage by heart.

2. Retell the story in your own words.

3. Finish off the exercises in your workbook on Page63.

教学反思

本节课是一节阅读课。在进入阅读之前通过图片展示，形象丰富，调动了学生的学习热情。阅读时，通过采用循序渐进的阅读方式，设置任务由浅入深、由易后难的教学活动，让不同程度的学生体验到成功的乐趣。同时，通过阅读任务，使学生意识到肢体语言与跨国文化的重要性，并能从中培养了阅读技能及阅读策略，达到整堂课的教学目标。