专升本高考单词和词组汇总(带音标和例句)

1.

able/ability/enable/unable/disable/disa bled/disability

able的同根词用法一致,后接不定式。enable

英[??ne?bl] 美[??neb?l]

vt.使能够，提供做…的权利[措施];使可能;授予权利或方法

①The new test should enable doctors to detect the disease early.

新的检测手段应该能够使医生们尽早查出这种疾病。

The hot sun enables the grapes to reach optimum ripeness

②炙热的阳光使葡萄能够达到最佳成熟状态。

unable不能的，不会的; 无能力的，不熟练的; 不能胜任的

①The military may feel unable to hand over power to a civilian President next year

军方可能会觉得明年难以将政权移交给一位民选总统。

②Unable any longer to keep from breaking in she said, 'I simply cannot believe you're serious.'

她再也忍不住了，便插话道：“我真不敢相信你是认真的。”

比较：be able to do sth. / be capable of (doing) sth.

be able to do sth：

①We may not be able to do it to the extent that we would like.

我们也许无法把这件事做到我们希望的程度。

②Any competent computer buff should be able to do it for you in a few minutes.

任何一个有点儿水平的电脑行家都能在几分钟内为你解决这个问题。

③There will be many advanced exercises that you won't be able to do at first. You will get to them in good time 有许多难度较大的动作你起初不会做，但慢慢就会了。

④How long he'll be able to do so is a moot point.

不知道他还能这样做多久。

be capable of (doing) sth. [bi: ?keip?bl ?v]，能够

①A running track should be capable of absorbing the impact of a runner's foot landing on it.

跑道应该能够吸收奔跑者踩踏地面时产生的撞击力。

②And they will be capable of operating and maintaining the said equipment, instrument and accessories.

他们将能操作、维修上述设备和仪器和辅助设备。

③Anything in our services solution that plays

a role must be capable of performing these responsibilities.

我们的服务方案扮演了一种必须执行这些责任的角色。

④Servers and storage must be capable of resizing without impact to users.

服务器和存储必须能够在不影响用户的情况下重新调整大小。

⑤They will be capable of speedier, more accurate diagnoses.

他们将能作出更快、更准确的诊断。

disabled：adj.残废的，有缺陷的

v.使无能力( disable的过去式和过去分词);使残废;使伤残;使无效

①The gym can be used by both able-bodied and disabled people.

这家健身房健全和残障人士都可使用。

②Some local authorities and voluntary organizations also run workshops for disabled people

一些当地机构和志愿组织也为残疾人开设了一些工场。

③She did all this tendon damage and it really disabled her

她遭受这么严重的肌腱损伤，这实际上让她残废了。

④His deformity totally disabled him from following his vocation.

他的残疾使他完全失去了从事他的职业的能力。

⑤It is our bounden duty to help the disabled.帮助残疾人是我们义不容辞的责任。

disability

英[?d?s??b?l?ti] 美[?d?s??b?l?ti]

n.残疾;无力，无能;[法]无能力，无资格

①Facilities for people with disabilities are still insufficient.

供伤残人士使用的设施仍然匮乏。

②Disability can make extra demands on financial resources.

残障人士会需要更多的财政资源。

③For a child to be born with this disability indicates a defect in obstetric care.

孩子出生时就带有这样的残疾，这表明产科护理有问题。

④The industrial injuries scheme takes into account the actual disability and whether it handicaps a person in working.

工伤赔偿方案要考虑实际残疾情况以及残疾是否会影响其工作能力。

⑤This public acknowledgment of Ted's disability pained my mother

这一下大家都知道了特德的残疾，这让母亲非常痛苦。

2. 动词词缀：en-+ adj./n.或adj./n.+/-en enable/enlarge/enrich/encourage/brighten/ widen/worsen/sharpen/strengthen/heighten/ lengthen

brighten英[?bra?tn] 美[?bra?tn:]

vt.& vi.（使）发亮;（使）生色;（使）生辉;（使）快乐

That does not do much to brighten the prospects of kids in the city

那并不能使城里孩子们的前途更光明些。encourage英[?n?k?r?d?] 美[?n?k?:r?d?] vt.促进;支持;鼓励，鼓舞;鼓动We were very encouraged, after over 17,000 pictures were submitted...

提交了17,000多张图片，这让我们信心大增。

heighten英[?ha?tn] vt.& vi. （使）变高;（使）加强

The move has heightened tension in the state 该举动加剧了州里的紧张气氛。

These latest murders have heightened fears of further attacks

最近发生的这些谋杀案让人们愈加担心会出现更多的袭击。

3. abandon vt. 放弃，抛弃，放纵Abandon sb(to sth)

He claimed that his parents had abandoned him

他声称父母遗弃了他。

Abandon sth(to sb/to )

The authorities have abandoned any attempt to distribute food

当局中止了分发食物的尝试。

abandon oneself to 纵情于，沉溺于(=be addicted to)

4. aboard [??b?:d] adv. 在船（车）上，上船

board n. 木板on board 在船上

broad [br?:d] adj. 宽的，宽阔的

5. absent [??bs?nt] adj. 不在的, 缺席的（反：present）

①He has been absent from his desk for two weeks

他已经有两个星期没有坐在办公桌前了。

②The pictures, too, were absent from the walls

那些画也不在墙上了。

③Many of the women are addicted to heroin and cocaine

这些女人中很多人都吸食海洛因和可卡因成瘾了。

④I went through about four years of being addicted to video games

我大约有4年时间沉迷在电子游戏中。

6. absolute [??bs?lu:t] adj. 完全的, 绝对的

①It's not really suited to absolute beginners

它并不真正适合从零开始的初学者。

②About 12 inches wide is the absolute minimum you should consider

12英寸左右的宽度绝对是你应考虑的最低值。

7. absorb [?b?s?:b] vt. 吸收, 吸引

be absorbed in 全神贯注于

①America, where they could readily be absorbed in a highly developed industrial country.

他们多半去了美国，美国是高度发达的工业国，很容易地吸收了他们。

readily [?red?li] 乐意地; 快捷地; 轻而易举地; 便利地

②Can be absorbed in science, enthusiastic about the labor, let ignorance with lazy far;

可以专注于科学，热心于劳动，让无知与懒惰远去.

③I am arguing that books, too, must be absorbed in your bloodstream to do you any good.

我的观点是，书的营养也必须应该被吸收到血液中，才能对你有所裨益。

8. abundant [??b?nd?nt] adj. 丰富的，大量的（=plentiful）

①There is an abundant supply of cheap labour 廉价劳动力供应充足。

②Our country has a large population, vast territory [?ter?tri,领土，版图;领域，范围;] and abundant resources.

我国人口众多，地大物博。

③Our country has a vast territory and abundant resources.

我国土地辽阔，资源丰富。

9. access [??kses] n. 通路, 接近，入门have access to 接近，有权使用

①The facilities have been adapted to give access to wheelchair users.

这些设施已经改造过以方便轮椅使用者进入。

②He was not allowed access to a lawyer. 他未被获准见律师。

③They now have access to the mass markets of Japan and the UK.

他们现在进入了日本和英国的大众市场。

e.g. Citizens may have free access to the public library.

10. accident n. 意外事件, 事故

by accident 偶然（=by chance）（on purpose 故意）

①She was involved in a serious car acciden t last week

上星期她卷入了一场严重的车祸。

②She discovered the problem by accident

她碰巧发现了这个问题。

③It's no accident that the boom in police series on TV coincided with the decline of the Western.

警匪剧在电视上盛行之时恰好是西部片衰退之际，这并非偶然。

coincide[?k???n?sa?d] 相符;两件或更多的事情同时发生

①The kids 'views on life don't always coincide, but they're not afraid of voicing their opinions

孩子们的人生观并不总是一致，但他们敢于表达自己的观点。

②Although his mental illness had coincided with his war service it had not been caused by it

虽然他的精神病刚好在他参战期间发作，但并不是由此引起的。

③He happened to coincide with you on this point.

在这一问题上，他与你不谋而合。

11. accompany [??k?mp?ni] vt. 陪伴，陪同

①Ken agreed to accompany me on a trip to Africa

肯答应陪我一起去非洲。

②He sang and Alice accompanied him on the piano

他一边唱，艾丽斯一边为他钢琴伴奏.

③As the day set for departure drew near, I

told my wife that I could not accompany them.

起程的日子就要到了，我告诉妻子我不能陪他们了。

12. accomplish [??k?mpl??]vt. 完成, 达到, 实现~ the task

accomplishment n. 成就

①If we'd all work together, I think we could accomplish our goal

只要大家齐心协力，我想我们就能实现目标。

②We will manage to accomplish the task in time even though it is difficult.

纵然任务艰巨，我们也要及时完成。

13. account [??ka?nt]n. 计算, 帐目, 说明，解释

on account of 由于

take... into account 考虑到(= take… into consideration)

account for 解释，说明

①The President declined to deliver the speech himself, on account of a sore throat

总统因嗓子不适而婉拒了亲自讲话。

②Don't leave on my account.

别因为我就走了。

③I told him if he withdrew it was on his own account.

我告诉他，如果他退出，责任自负。

④The defendant asked for 21 similar offences to be taken into account

被告要求考虑到类似的21起违法行为的情况。

⑤Ministers should be called to account for their actions.

部长们应该对他们的行为作出解释。

⑥We must take into consideration that the school library has not purchased new books for a long time.

我们必须考虑到学校的图书馆很久没有购买新书了。

⑦Irrigation methods should take into consideration sustainability of the water sources and the quality of the water.

使用的灌溉方法要考虑到水资源的可持续性和水的质量

14. accuse [??kju:z] vt. 指责，控告

accuse sb. of sh. 因某事控告某人

(同：charge sb. with sth. 因某事控告某人）

e.g. He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in jail.

His mother charged him with being lazy [?le?zi].

15. achieve[??t?i:v] vt. 完成, 达到achievement n. 成就, 功绩

①There are many who will work hard to achieve these goals

有志之士将会共同为实现这些目标而努力。

②We have achieved what we set out to do.

我们已经达成了原初的目标。

16. action n. 动作, 行动, 举动

take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事（同：take measures to do sth.）

①We had to take action to protect the proprietary technology.

我们必须采取措施保护专利技术。

②The profession's leaders must take action now to promote equal opportunities for all.

该行业的领导们现在必须采取措施促使所有人获得均等机会。

17. actor n. 男演员→ actress n. 女演员

类似：waitress（女侍者，女服务生）, hostess（女主人）, princess（公主，王妃）Host 英[h??st]

n.[计算机]主机;主人，东道主;节目主持人;酒店业主

vt.当主人;主办宴会，主持节目;款待，做东vi.做主人，做东道主

18. adapt [??d?pt] vt. 使适应, 改编

adapt oneself to sth. 适应(= adjust

oneself to sth.)

e.g. He adapted/adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.

①The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to adapt to the change

世界会变得不同，我们必须做好准备以适应其变化。

②Shelves were built to adapt the library for use as an office.

为将图书馆改作办公室而做了一些架子。

③The scriptwriter helped him to adapt his novel for the screen

编剧帮助他将其所著小说改编成电影。

比较：adopt vt. 采用, 收养

[??d?pt]

vt.收养;采用，采取，采纳;正式接受，接受;批准

①The adopted child has the right to see his birth certificate.

被收养的孩子有权看自己的出生证明。

②Parliament adopted a resolution calling for the complete withdrawal of troops

议会采纳了要求全部撤军的决议。

19. advance n. 前进, 提升v. 前进, 提前

in advance 预先，提前

He paid a month's rent in advance, just enough to satisfy the landlord's avarice [??v?r?s,贪婪]. 他预交了一个月的房租，正好满足房东的贪心。

20. advantage n. 优势, 有利条件（反：disadvantage n. 不利条件, 缺点）have an advantage over 胜过，占优势

take advantage of 利用

disadvantage [?d?s?d?vɑ:nt?d?]

①State-owned commercial banks take advantage over visible asset price, listed share-holding take advantage over the price of labor and fund.

国有银行仅有形资产价格方面有优势，上市股份制银行在劳动力价格和资金价格方面最有优势。

②The great advantage of home-grown oranges is their magnificent flavour 家产柑橘的一大好处是口感极佳。

③I intend to take full advantage of this trip to buy the things we need.

我打算充分利用这次旅行来购买我们所需的物品。

④She took advantage of him even after they were divorced.

甚至在他们离婚后，她还在占他的便宜。21. advertise v. 为…做广告

advertisement/ad n. 广告

22. advise[??dv?ta?z] vt. 劝告, 忠告

advise sb. to do sth. 劝说（强调动作）

persuade sb. to do sth. 说服（强调结果）注意：advise的宾语从句或It is advised that结构的主语从句，需使用should型虚拟语气。

advice n. 忠告, 建议

①We advertised for staff in a local newspaper 我们在一家地方报纸上刊登了招聘广告。

②In 1991, the house was advertised for sale at$ 49,000

1991年，这座房子登广告出售，售价为49,000美元。

23. afford [??f?:d] vt. 买得起, 负担得起

~ sth. (a new car, vacation, etc.)

~ to do sth.

①My parents can't even afford a new refrigerator

我父母甚至买不起一台新冰箱。

②The arts should be available to more people at prices they can afford

艺术品应该以人们能够承受的价格面向更多的人出售。

③It was a cold room, but it afforded a fine view of the Old City.

这房间虽然很冷，但是它能让人将古城的景致尽收眼底。

④The reason our schools cannot afford better teachers is because people here are poor

我们的学校请不起好老师的原因是因为这里的人穷。

⑤Consider how much you can afford to pay for a course, and what is your upper limit.

考虑一下你能承受花多少钱修一门课，上限

是多少。

24. agree vi. 同意, 赞成

agree with sb.

agree on sth. （经过讨论后）就…达成一致

agree to sth. （plan, proposal, etc.）agreement n. 同意, 一致in ~ with 与…一致

disagree vi. 不一致，有分歧

①The warring sides have agreed on an unconditional ceasefire

交战各方已经同意无条件休战。

②I don't agree with what they're doing

我不赞同他们正在做的事情。

③His second statement agrees with facts as stated by the other witnesses.

他的第二份供述与其他目击证人所陈述的事实相符。

④I agree with you that the open system is by far the best

我同意你的观点，开放的系统显然是最佳的。

⑤All 100 senators agree to a postponement [p?'sp??nm?nt，延期，推迟;延期的事]. 100位议员全都同意延期。

⑥I quite agree with you. That's a good way of looking at it.

我很赞同你的观点，这是看待该问题的一个很好的角度。

25. aim at 以…为目标，旨在

①Businesses will have to aim at long-term growth.

企业必须以长期增长为目标。

②They aim at quality rather than quantity.

他们的目的在于提高质量而不是增加数量。

③I didn't know I was supposed to aim at the same spot all the time.

我不知道自己应该一直瞄准同一目标。

④Republican strategists are taking particular aim at Democratic senators.

共和党的战略家正尖锐地攻击民主党的参议员。

⑤He took careful aim at t he target before he fired. 开火之前他仔细地瞄准了目标。

26. allow vt. 允许~ sb. to do sth. (=permit sb. to do sth.)

①The children are not allowe d to watch violent TV programmes

儿童不准收看含暴力内容的电视节目。

②Gifts like chocolates or flowers are allowed 巧克力、鲜花等礼物在允许之列。

③The compromise will allow him to continue his free market reforms.

妥协将使他得以继续他的自由市场改革。

④The Government will allow them to advertise on radio and television

政府将准许他们在广播和电视上做广告。

27. alternative n. 可供选择的办法, 抉择

have no ~ but to do 别无选择，只得… （= have no choice but to do）

比较：have nothing to do but do

28. amaze/astonish/surprise/shock vt. 使吃惊

~ed ~ing

amaze [??me?z] vt.使大为吃惊，使惊奇n.吃惊，好奇

amazed

①He said most of the cast was amazed by the play's success...

他说大部分演员都对该剧的成功感到惊讶。

②I was amazed to learn she was still writing her stories...

得知她仍然在写自己的小说，我感到很惊讶。

③She is amazed that people still risk travelling without insurance.

对于人们仍然不上保险就冒险去旅行，她很惊愕。

astonish[??st?n??] vt.使惊讶，使大为吃惊

①A matter of repeated occurrence like this will not astonish people.

这样司空见惯的事，不会使人吃惊。

②The magician's next trick will astonish you. 魔术师的下一个技巧将使你们大为惊讶。

③He purposed to both charm and astonish me by his appearance.

他是想以他的外貌让我着迷，使我吃惊。

④But I believe your opinion of him would in general astonish& and perhaps you would not express it quite so strongly anywhere else.

不过我敢说，你对他的看法大致可以说是骇人听闻的，或许你在别的地方就不会说得这样过火吧。

surprise [s??pra?z] vt.使惊奇;突袭;意外发现n.惊喜，惊奇;意外的事

①I have a surprise for you: We are moving to Switzerland ['sw?ts?l?nd]!

我有一个惊喜的消息要告诉你：我们要搬去瑞士了！

②We'll solve the case ourselves and surprise everyone

我们要自己解决这件事，然后让所有人感到吃惊。

③It is perhaps no surprise to see another 60s singing star attempting a comeback.

看到又一个20世纪60年代的歌星试图重返歌坛大概并不会觉得意外。

④It didn't come as a great surprise to me, I might say.

可以这么说，这并没有令我大吃一惊。

⑤It should not surprise us that such an environment has produced a hardy and independent people

这样的环境造就了一个吃苦耐劳、独立自主的民族，对此我们不应该感到意外。shock[??k] n.休克;震惊;震动;打击vt.使休克;使震惊;使震动;使受电击vi.感到震惊; ①The extent of the violence came as a shock 暴力程度令人震惊。

②The little boy was speechless with shock

那小男孩惊得说不出话来。

③He was found beaten and in shock

发现他被打得休克了。

④After forty years in the police force nothing much shocks me

在警队呆了40年后，我对什么都见怪不怪了。

⑤This is the latest in a series of shocks to the Scandinavian banking system.

这是一系列对斯堪的纳维亚银行系统的冲击中最近的一次。

29. ambition [?m?b??n] n. 野心, 雄心

ambitious adj. 有雄心的, 野心勃勃的①His ambition is to sail round the world

他的梦想是环球航行。

②He is a man of extraordinary vitality, driving ambition and political nous.

他是一个精力非凡、志向远大、政治上很有见识的人。

extraordinary[?k?str?:dnri]adj.非凡的;特别的;

vitality [va??t?l?ti]活力;生命力;

①Mr Li said China's reforms had brought vitality to its economy.

李先生说中国的改革给其经济注入了活力。

30. amuse [??mju:z] vt. 娱乐，消遣~ment n.

~ sb. with sth. 用某物逗/取悦某人

~ oneself by doing sth.做某事来消遣①Put a selection of baby toys in his cot to amuse him if he wakes early.

要在婴儿床里放一些玩具，以便他醒得早时可以自己玩。

②They sang songs to amuse themselves during the break.

休息时，大家一起唱唱歌，娱乐娱乐。

③He could amuse us for hours with his stories of the theatre.

他能接连几小时地为我们讲戏剧故事逗我们发笑。

④You can collect information as well as amuse yourself in reading.

你可以通过阅读获得信息，也可以从中自娱自乐。

⑤How do you amuse yourself during the summer vacation?

暑假中你做何消遣？

31. analyze ['?n?la?z] vt. 分析, 分解analysis [??n?l?s?s] n.分析、分解

analyst [??n?l?st] n.分析家，化验员；〈美〉精神病医师

①We should analyze the cause and effect of this event.

我们应该分析这场事变的因果。

②They collect blood samples for analysis at a national laboratory

他们采集血样供一个国家实验室进行分析。

③Gates is known to be a superb analyst with

a sharp eye and an excellent memory.

盖茨是公认的杰出分析家，他目光敏锐且记忆力超群。

④The serial killer was sent to an analyst.

那个系列杀手被送去精神分析医师那儿。

32. ancient [?e?n??nt] adj. 远古的，古代的~ times

①They believed ancient Greece and Rome were vital sources of learning.

他们认为古代希腊罗马是知识的重要发源地。

②It demonstrated the brilliance of China's ancient culture.

它显示了中国古代文化的光辉。

33. anniversary [??n??v?:s?ri] n. 周年纪念twentieth ~

①The Society is celebrating its tenth anniversary this year.

这个协会今年将举办成立10周年庆典。

②The four new stamps mark the 100th anniversary of the British Astronomical Association

这四枚新邮票是为了纪念英国天文协会成立100周年而发行的。

Astronomical[??str??n?m?kl] adj.

天文学的;极大的

annual [??nju?l] adj. 每年的，年度的

In its annual report, UNICEF says at least 40,000 children die every day.

在其年度报告中，联合国儿童基金会称每天至少有4万名儿童死亡。

34. anxious [???k??s] adj. 焦虑的，担心的

be ~ about/for sth. 对…感到忧虑

be ~ to do sth. 渴望做某事(=be eager to do =long to do)

anxiety n.

①Both the Americans and the Russians are anxious to avoid conflict in South Asia

美国人和俄罗斯人都迫切希望避免在南亚发生冲突。

②The foreign minister admitted he was still anxious about the situation in the country

外交部长承认对于该国的局势他仍然颇感忧虑。

③I was anxious to get him here, away from family and friends.

我急于把他带到这儿，远离家人和朋友。

④We are anxious about [ for] his safety.

我们为他的安全担忧。

35. apology [??p?l?d?i] n. 道歉make an ~ to sb. for sth.

apologize [??p?l?d?a?z] v. 道歉~ to sb. for sth.

①Union officials made no apologies for the threatened chaos.

工会干部们对于迫在眉睫的混乱局面不予道歉。

②He made a public apology for the team's performance.

他就队伍的表现公开道歉。

③He had the grace to apologize to me for the insulting remark.

由于说话失礼，他通情达理地向我道了歉。

36. appeal [??pi:l] v. 呼吁，恳求

~ to sb. to do sth.

①He said they would appeal against the decision

他说他们将对该决议提出申诉。

②Heath's appeal against the sentence was later successful

希思对判决不服提出上诉，后来胜诉了。

③Romania's government issued a last-minute appeal to him to cal l off his trip.

罗马尼亚政府最后一刻恳请他取消行程。

37. apply [??pla?] vt. 申请, 应用

~ (to sb.) for sth. 申请

~ sth. to (someplace) 应用

①Faulks has applied himself to this task with considerable energy

福克斯为这项任务倾注了大量精力。

②His project is concerned with applying the

technology to practical business problems.

他的项目是将这项技术应用于实际的商务问题。

③We cannot apply mechanically other people's experiences.

我们不能生搬别人的经验。

④I wasn't qualified to apply for the job really but I got it anyhow.

实际上我并不具备申请这份工作的资格，但不管怎样，我还是被录用了。

qualified[?kw?l?fa?d] adj.有资格的，胜任的，适当的，合格的

application [??pl??ke??n] 适用，应用，运用;申请

applicant [??pl?k?nt] n.申请人，求职人;请求者

①His application for membership of the organisation was rejected

他想要加入该组织的申请遭到了拒绝。

②This applicant is by far the better than that one.

这个申请者远比那一个好。

③Not every applicant had a degree.

不是所有的求职者都有学位。

38. appoint [??p??nt] vt. 约定, 任命appointment n. 约会，约定(因工作需要) 比较：date （男女约会）

①It made sense to appoint a banker to this job 指派一位银行家做这份工作是明智之举。

②The commission appointed a special investigator to conduct its own inquiry

委员会委派了一个特别调查员自行调查。

③She was appointed a US delegate to the United Nations.

她被任命为美国驻联合国代表。

④The Prime Minister has the power to dismiss and appoint senior ministers

首相有权任免高级部长。

senior[?si:ni?(r)] adj.资深的;（级别、地位等）较高的;年长的;

⑤His appointment to the Cabinet would please the right-wing.

他被任命为内阁成员会让右翼党派很高兴。cabinet[?k?b?n?t] n.内阁;柜橱

⑥Mr Fay is to take up an appointment as a researcher with the Royal Society.

费伊先生将担任皇家学会研究员的职务。

⑦She h as an appointment with her accountant

她和她的会计约好了见面。

⑧Viewing is by appointment only.

参观须事先预约。

date [de?t] n.约会;日期，日子;时代，年代; vt.过时;使…显老;显示出…时代（或年龄）;鉴定…的年代

vt.& vi.与人约会，相约

①What's the date today?

今天是几号？

②You cannot date the carving and it is difficult to date the stone itself

无法确定这一雕刻的年代，连石头本身的年代都难以判断。

carving[?kɑ:v??] n.雕刻;雕刻品

③I have a date with Bob

我和鲍勃有个约会。

④For a year I dated a woman who was a research assistant

我曾与一位女研究助理约会了一年的时间。

39. appreciate [??pri:?ie?t] vt. 赏识, 鉴赏, 感激

①Anyone can appreciate our music

任何人都能欣赏我们的音乐。

②She never really appreciated the depth and bitterness of the Irish conflict

她从来没有真正认识到爱尔兰矛盾的深刻和激烈。

bitterness['b?t?n?s] n.苦味;痛苦;悲痛;酷烈

③Peter stood by me when I most needed it. I'll always appreciate that

当我最需要的时候，彼得在我身边支持我。我将永存感激。

④They don't have any confidence that houses will appreciate in value.

他们完全不相信房子会升值。

⑤In time you'll appreciate the beauty and subtlety of this language.

总有一天你会体会到这门语言的优美和微

妙之处。

subtlety[?s?tlti] n.精妙，巧妙;敏锐，敏感;狡猾

40. approach [??pr??t?] vt. 接近着手处理n. 接近，方法, 步骤

①He didn't approach the front door at once

他没有马上走向前门。

②The path serves as an approach to the boat house.

这条小路通往船屋。

③When Chappel approached me about the job, my first reaction was of disbelief

当查普尔为这份工作找我商量时，我的第一反应是不相信。

④We will be exploring different approaches to gathering information.

我们将探索收集信息的不同方法。

⑤The Bank has approached the issue in a practical way

银行已经实际解决了这个问题。

41. appropriate [??pr??pri?t] adj. 适当的，恰当的

①It is appropriate that Irish names dominate the list

名单上大部分是爱尔兰名字，这没什么不合适的。\

dominate[?d?m?ne?t] v.支配，影响;占有优势;在…中具有最重要的特色;在中…拥有最重要的位置

②Dress neatly and attractively in an outfit appropriate to the job

着装要整洁美观，适合于这份工作。

outfit[?a?tf?t] 美[?a?t?f?t] n.全套装备;一套服装;

③The teacher can then take appropriate action.

老师到时可以采取适当的行动。

42. approve [??pru:v] vt. 赞成，批准

~ of 赞同，赞成

~ment dis~

Not everyone approves of the festival [?fest?vl]

不是所有人都赞成庆祝该节日。

You've never approved of Henry, have you? 你从来没有喜欢过亨利，对吗？

The Russian Parliament ha s approved a program of radical economic reforms

俄罗斯议会已经通过一项重大经济改革方案。

We have three suppliers in all who are approved by the Organic Farm Food Association.

我们总共有3家获有机农产品协会认可的供货商。

I approved of the proposal.

我赞成该提案。proposal [pr??p??zl]n.建议;提议;求婚;

43. arise vi. 出现, 发生

rise vi. 升起, 上升

arouse vt. 唤醒, 唤起~ one’s curiosity, consciousness

raise vt. 抬起，举起

curiosity[?kj??ri??s?ti] n.好奇心，爱打听的癖性;奇人;奇物，古玩;奇特性consciousness[?k?n??sn?s] n.知觉;觉悟;意识，观念;感觉

①Heavy Metal music really arose in the late 60s.

重金属音乐真正形成于60年代后期。

②The birds also attack crops when the opportunity arises.

一有机会鸟儿们也会破坏庄稼。

③He arose at 6:30 a.m. as usual.

同往常一样，他在早上6:30起了床

④When I arose from the chair, my father and Eleanor's father were in deep conversation

当我从椅子上站起来时，我父亲和埃莉诺的父亲谈兴正浓。

44. arrest vt./ n. 逮捕, 拘留

under ~ 被拘捕

45. artificial adj. 人造的, 假的（反：natural, genuine）

①The city is dotted with small lakes, natural and artificial

这个城市小型湖泊星罗棋布，有天然的也有人工的。

②Even in the artificial environment of an office, our body rhythms continue to affect us