七年级英语完形填空专项

人教版中考英语九年级英语七年级英语完形填空专项

一、七年级英语完形填空

1．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Living on Earth is like living in a terrarium （玻璃容器）. All the water on 1 has always been here. The water never goes away and new water is never created. You might say the water

is 2 . Yes. Water changes its form as it moves through the 3 cycle, from liquid （液体）to solid, then to gas. The cycle happens all over again and again. The water cycle 4 to purify （净化） the water. However, once the soil and air are polluted, it is harder for the water to get clean.

More than 70％ of the human body is water. Next to oxygen, water is the most 5 part

of our life. We drink water. We bathe and shower in water. Each person 6 about 70 gallons of water each day.

Out of all the water on Earth only 1％ is flesh water. We can all help protect water by doing things like 7 the tap when we brush our teeth.

Water can get polluted by many different things. Sometimes it 8 when people are careless with the chemicals. Every year thousands of people get sick from 9 water. So everyone must work together to 10 water clean. Our lives depend on it!

1. A. Sun B. Earth C. Moon

2. A. recycled B. wasted C. found

3. A. oil B. gas C. water

4. A. leaves B. helps C. makes

5. A. comfortable B. useless C. important

6. A. uses B. spends C. opens

7. A. putting up B. looking for C. turning off

8. A. gives B. happens C. produces

9. A. fresh B. clean C. polluted

10. A. keep B. borrow C. close

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍地球上的水只有1%的是淡水，可以供人类使用。人

类每天都使用水，水对人类为生活是最重要的，但一旦被污染，人们使用就会患病，我们

要保护水的干净。

（1）句意：地球上所有的水一直都在这里。A：Sun太阳；B：Earth地球；C：Moon月亮。根据地理知识，地球上存在着水。故选B。

（2）句意：你可以说水是循环利用的。A：recycled回收；B：wasted浪费；C：found找到。根据下文Water changes its form as it moves through the 3 cycle, from liquid （液体） to solid, then to gas. The cycle happens all over again and again. 可知水是可以循环，故选A。

（3）句意：水在水循环中从液体变成固体，然后变成气体。A：oil油；B：gas气体；C：

water水。根据下文 from liquid （液体） to solid, then to gas. The cycle happens all over again and again. 可知这是水的状态的变化主要从水的循环进行的，故选C。

（4）A：水循环有助于净化水。leaves离开；B：helps帮助；C：makes制作。可知物理的知识，正是通过水的循环，有助于进行水的净化。故填B。

（5）句意：除了氧气，水是我们生活中最重要的部分。A：comfortable舒服的；B：useless没用的；C：important重要的。根据下文We drink water. We bathe and shower in water. Each person 6 about 70 gallons of water each day. 可知生活中离不开水，它对我们的生活最重要的，故选C。

（6）句意：每人每天使用大约70加仑的水。A：uses使用；B：spends花费；C：opens 打开。根据上文 We drink water. We bathe and shower in water. 可知每天都使用水，故选B。

（7）句意：我们都可以做一些像刷牙时打开水龙头之类的事情来保护水。A：putting up 张贴；B：looking for寻找；C：turning off关闭。根据上文 Out of all the water on Earth only 1％is flesh water. 地球上所有的水中只有1%是淡水。所以我们要节约用水，通过刷牙时通过关闭水龙头来保护水。故选C。

（8）句意：有时，当人们对化学物质不小心时，就会发生这种情况。A：gives给；B：happens发生；C：produces生产。it是指上文的水被污染这种情况，下文are careless with the chemicals. 对化学物质的不小心时，就会发生污染水源，故选B。

（9）句意：每年由数千人因污染的水而患病。A：fresh新鲜的；B：clean干净的；C：polluted污染。根据get sick患病，可知是饮用了被污染的水造成的，故选C。

（10）句意：所以每个人都必须一起努力保持水的清洁。我们的生活就靠它A：keep保持；B：borrow借进；C：close关闭。根据上文数千人饮用被污染的水而患病，所以我们必须保持水干净。故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

2．完形填空

Bob and Jim 1 students at Willow School. They are good 2 . They want to join some 3 .

There are 4 clubs this year. They are the 5 club, math club, 6 club, music club and 7 club. Bob wants to join the swimming club. "I know I 8 swim very well but I want to join the swimming club. I want 9 how to swim well. 10 club do you want to join, Jim?" says Bob. "Well, I want to join many clubs. I want to join the art club and the chess club. I can paint very well and I play chess every day," answers Jim.

1. A. is B. are C. am D. be

2. A. friends B. sisters C. friend D. classmate

3. A. class B. classes C. club D. clubs

4. A. lot B. a lot C. lot of D. many

5. A. swim B. swimming C. swims D. swimming

6. A. basketball B. sports C. English D. art

7. A. chess B. English C. soccer D. sports

8. A. can B. can't C. / D. am

9. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learns

10. A. Why B. Where C. When D. What

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了学校俱乐部的基本情况。

（1）句意：Bob和Jim在Willow学校是学生。A.is是，B.are是，C.am是，D.be是。根据主语为2个人，可知谓语应该用复数，填入are，故答案为B。

（2）句意：他们是好朋友。A.friends朋友，B.sisters姐妹，C.friend朋友，D.classmate同学。根据主语为they，可知friend应该用复数，填入friends，故选A。

（3）句意：他们想加入一些俱乐部。A.class班级，B.classes课程，C.club俱乐部，D.clubs 俱乐部。根据后文提到club，可知空缺处填入clubs，故答案为D。

（4）句意：今年有很多俱乐部。A.lot许多，B.a lot许多，C.lot of许多，D.many许多。根据a lot of+名词，表示许多，可知空缺填入many，故答案为D。

（5）句意：他们是游泳俱乐部。A.swim游泳，B.swimming游泳，C.swims游泳，D.swimming游泳。根据后文提到 Bob wants to join the swimming club 可知，空缺的意义为游泳俱乐部，填入swimming，故选B。

（6）句意：艺术俱乐部。A.basketball篮球，B.sports运动，C.English英语，D.art艺术。根据后文提到 I want to join the art club and the chess club 可知空缺的意义为艺术俱乐部，填入art，故选D。

（7）句意；象棋俱乐部。A.chess象棋，B.English英语，C.soccer足球，D.sports运动。根据后文提到 I want to join the art club and the chess club 可知空缺的意义为象棋俱乐部，填入chess，故选A。

（8）句意：我知道我不能游得很好但是我想加入游泳俱乐部。A.can能够，B.can't不能，C./，D.am是。根据句子出现了but，可知前面提到不能游泳，空缺处填入can't，故选B。（9）句意；我想学习如何游泳。A.learn学习，B.learning学习，C.to learn学习，D.learns 学习。根据短语want to do sth，想要做某事，可知空缺处填入to learn，故选C。

（10）句意；你想加入哪个俱乐部？A.Why为什么，B.Where哪里，C.When什么时候，D.What什么。根据空缺的意义为哪个俱乐部，可知空缺处填入what club，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

3．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

Mr. King is a very old man. He likes 1 dumplings very much. Every Sunday, he goes to a Chinese 2 near his home and eats dumplings for dinner. Ann works there as a waitress. She often 3 with the old man when he is there. The old man likes sharing his stories with people and soon they become good 4 . Every time after Mr. King 5 his dinner, he always puts some coins on the table. The 6 is for Ann It's her tip （小费）.

One day, Mr. King asked Ann," Do you want some coins or half my lottery prize （乐透奖）as a tip?" Ann thought that he was making fun of her 7 she laughed and said, Half of 8 prize.”

The next day, Mr. King won （赢得））the lottery prize and 9 six million dollars. Then he went to the restaurant 10 and gave Ann the tip-half of his lottery prize！

1. A. cooking B. eating C. drawing D. collecting

2. A. library B. school C. bank D. restaurant

3. A. talks B. plays C. sings D. dances

4. A. villagers B. friends C. visitors D. neighbors

5. A. looks for B. waits for C. pays for D. goes for

6. A. luck B. game C. place D. money

7. A. so B. but C. or D. be

8. A. my B. your C. his D. her

9. A. saved B. got C. spent D. lost

10. A. happily B. quietly C. badly D. easily

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了King先生去中餐餐馆吃饭时和Ann成为好朋友，一天King先

生问Ann想要一些硬币还是乐透奖的一半，Ann说要乐透奖的一半，结果King真赢了乐透奖，并且把一半给了Ann。

（1）句意：他非常喜欢吃水饺。A.做饭；B.吃；C.绘画；D.收集。根据后文eats dumplings for dinner可知是吃水饺，故选B。

（2）句意：他去家附近的一家中餐餐馆。A.图书馆；B.学校；C.银行；D.餐馆。根据后句eats dumplings for dinner吃水饺，可知去的是餐馆，故选D。

（3）句意：她经常和这个老人交谈。A.交谈；B.玩；C.唱歌；D.跳舞。talk with sb.和某人

交谈，故选A。

（4）句意：很快他们成为好朋友。A.村民；B.朋友；C.参观者；D.邻居。根据前句The old man likes sharing his stories with people老人和人们分享故事，所以很快成为朋友，故选B。

（5）句意：每次King先生付完钱后，他总是放一些硬币在桌子上。A.寻找；B.等待；C.支付；D.去。付完钱后，还把小费放在桌子上，故选C。

（6）句意：这个钱是给Ann的。A.运气；B.游戏；C.地方；D.金钱。硬币是给Ann作为小费，故选D。

（7）句意：所以她笑了。A.所以；B.但是；C.或者；D.是。根据前句Ann thought that he was making fun of herAnn认为King先生和她开玩笑，所以她笑了，前后表示因果关系，故选A。

（8）句意：你的奖品的一半。A.我的；B.你的；C.他的；D.她的。King把乐透奖的一半给Ann，所以是你的奖品的一半，故选B。

（9）句意：King先生赢得了乐透奖，并且得到了6百万美元。A.拯救；B.得到；C.花费；

D.丢失。赢得了奖，得到了钱，故选B。

（10）句意：他高兴地去餐馆。A.高兴地；B.安静地；C.坏地；D.简单地。根据前文可知King先生赢得了乐透奖，所以高兴，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

4．完型填空

My name is Bob. I'm a middle school student. I'm good at 1 stories, so I want to join the story telling club. I like to do sports. My home is about two miles 2 school. So I usually go to school 3 at about 7:00. It 4 me about 20 minutes. But sometimes I go there by bike. I think either walking to school or 5 to school is good exercise.

My friend Nick usually gets up at 5:30. He likes doing sports too. He runs 6 half an hour every day. Then he takes a shower 7 and has 8 good breakfast. He goes to school at 6:50. First he walks to the bus stop. Then the 9 takes him to school. It usually takes him forty minutes 10 to school. He wants to join the sports club.

There are different ways to get to school. But I like walking best.

1. A. speaking B. talking C. saying D. telling

2. A. away B. from C. far D. to

3. A. walk B. by car C. on foot D. walking

4. A. gives B. makes C. takes D. has

5. A. running B. riding C. driving D. taking

6. A. to B. at C. past D. for

7. A. quickly B. quick C. fast D. fastly

8. A. a B. an C. the D. /

9. A. train B. car C. bus D. bike

10. A. go B. get C. to go D. to get

【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Bob和Nick的日常。

（1）句意：我擅长讲故事，所以我想参加讲故事俱乐部。tell stories，固定搭配，讲故事，故选D。

（2）句意：我家离学校大约2英里远。根据 two miles可知表示距离，故用from，从，故

选B。

（3）句意：所以我经常在大概7点时走着去学校。此处缺少方式状语，on foot，固定搭配，步行，做状语，故选C。

（4）句意：它大概花费我20分钟。it takes sb+时间段，固定搭配，花费某人多长时间，

故选C。

（5）句意：我认为步行或骑车去上学都是很好的锻炼。A跑，B骑，C开车，D拿，根据

go there by bike 可知此处是骑车，故选B。

（6）句意：他每天跑步半个小时。do sth for+时间段，表示做某事做了多久，故选D。

（7）句意：然后快速地洗个澡，并且吃个早餐。A副词，迅速地，强调用时短，B形容词，迅速的，C形容词或副词，迅速的，强调跑地快，此处强调时间有限，故选A。

（8）句意：然后快速地洗个澡，并且吃个早餐。breakfast是名词单数，good是辅音音素

开头，故用不定冠词a，表示泛指一顿，故选A。

（9）句意：然后公共汽车把他带到学校。根据 the bus stop 可知是公共汽车，故选C。（10）句意：它通常花费他40分钟时间到达学校。it takes sb+时间段to do sth，固定搭配，花费某人时间做某事，故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

5．完形填空

Mr. Brown is my uncle．He is 36 1 old．He works in sports club．His job is to 2 the students to play basketball．He 3 far from the club．He has a car，but he doesn't 4 it to work．Usually，he goes to work 5 bike．He thinks it is good 6 and he can get to the club early when many buses and cars are in the street．

Every morning，Mr. Brown gets up at 6：30．Then he takes a shower and has 7 good breakfast．At 7：40，he 8 his bike to the club．The bike ride usually 9 an hour．“I never feel tired．I think the ride is 10 and interesting，”says Mr. Brown．

1. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years

2. A. ask B. join C. teach D. think

3. A. lives B. gets C. makes D. watches

4. A. buy B. find C. play D. drive

5. A. by B. on C. in D. with

6. A. subject B. exercise C. food D. dream

7. A. a B. an C. the D. /

8. A. takes B. gets C. rides D. sees

9. A. sells B. finishes C. wants D. takes

10. A. boring B. relaxing C. difficult D. busy

【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了作者的叔叔在一个运动俱乐部教学生打篮球，他经常骑自行车去上班，他认为这种方式既有趣又放松。

（1）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：布朗先生是我的叔叔，他三十六岁。A. days 日； B. weeks 周； C. months月； D. years年，岁。表达年龄用：基数词+years old ，故答案为D。（2）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：他的工作是交给学生们打篮球。A. ask 问； B. join 参加；C. teach教；D. think认为。结合句意和上下文的语境，可知应该是教学生，故答案为C。

（3）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：他住的离俱乐部远。A. lives 居住；B. gets获得；C. makes 制作； D. watches观看。结合句意和下文的far from the club可知这里是住的远，故答案为A。

（4）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：他有一辆汽车，但是他不开着去上班。A. buy 买； B. find发现，找到；C. play 玩； D. drive驾驶。结合句意和上文的He has a car以及转折词but 可知他不开车去上班，故答案为D。

（5）考查介词及语境的理解。句意：他骑自行车去上班。A. by乘；B. on在……上；C. in 在……里；D. with和，用。by 直接加交通工具；on/in+冠词（人称代词）+交通工具。结合句意和句子结构bike前没有限定词，故答案为A。

（6）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：他认为那是很好的锻炼。A. subject 科目； B. exercise 锻炼；练习； C. food食物；D. dream梦想。根据上下文及句意可知这里是指骑自行车是很好的锻炼，故答案为B。

（7）考查冠词及语境的理解。句意：然后他洗澡并吃一顿丰盛的早餐。三餐前面一般情况不加冠词，但是如果其前有形容词修饰，可知加不定冠词a（an），根据good以辅音音素开头，故答案为A。

（8）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：在七点四十他骑着他的自行车去俱乐部。A. takes 乘，带走； B. gets获得；C. rides 骑；D. sees看到。结合句意和上下文可知是动词“骑”，故答案为C。

（9）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：自行车行驶通常花费一个小时的时间。A. sells 买； B. finishes完成；C. wants想要；D. takes花费，事物做主语，花费时间。结合句意，故答案为D。

（10）考查形容词词及语境的理解。句意：我认为骑自行车时放松而有趣的。A. boring 无聊的；B. relaxing放松的； C. difficult 困难的；D. busy繁忙的。结合句义及语境可知应该是和形容词interesting并列意义的褒义词，故答案为B。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用。通读全文，根据句意和首字母的提示找到合适的单词，再根据时态和语态做必要的变性和变形。注意固定搭配和习惯用法的使用。最后再核对订正。

6．通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C、和D）中选出

一个最佳选项。

Li Ming comes out of the train station. He wants to see his friend, Lin Tao. Lin Tao is

a 1 . He works in Xiaoshan Hospital in this city. But Li Ming 2 the way to the hospital. This is his 3 visit to this city.

Li Ming walks on the 4 . Soon he comes to a school. Some students 5 out of the school gate. He comes over and 6 ,"Excuse me, can you tell me the way to Xiaoshan Hospital?"

"Yes, I live near here. 7 uncle works in that hospital, too. It's not 8 here. Go along this road to the end, and you'll find the 9 on your right. You will not 10 it," a boy says, "It's about 500 meters from here."

"Thank you very much!"

1. A. student B. friend C. teacher D. doctor

2. A. knows B. know C. don't know D. doesn't know

3. A. first B. one C. two D. last

4. A. school B. hospital C. street D. train

5. A. are looking B. are seeing C. are walking D. are singing

6. A. tells B. asks C. speaks D. talks

7. A. Mine B. Me C. My D. I

8. A. far B. away from C. far away D. far from

9. A. school B. hospital C. station D. bank

10. A. miss B. find C. take D. give

【答案】（1）D；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述李明如何去找在中山医院上班的朋友。

（1）考查名词词义辨析。联系下文提到,Lin Tao在医院工作，那他就是医生，A.student学

生 B.friend朋友 C.teacher老师 D.doctor医生，故选D。

（2）考查动词词义辨析。根据下文可知Li Ming不认识路，且主语是第三人称单数，故情

态动词是does，且是否定形式，故选D。

（3）考查序数词词义辨析。根据文意可知Li Ming“第一次来到这个城市”，A.first第一个B.one一个 C.two两个 https://www.360docs.net/doc/4717122054.html,st最后一个，故选A。

（4）考查名词词义辨析。根据上下文，可知Li Ming独自在街上行走，A.school学校B.hospital医院 C.street街道 D.train火车，故选C。

（5）考查动词词义辨析。Li Ming来到一所学校，看见几位学生正走出校门，应使用现在

进行时，A.are looking正在看B.are seeing正在看C.are walking正在走D.are singing正在唱，故选C。

（6）考查动词词义辨析。联系上下文可知他是在询问，A.tells告诉B.asks询问C.speaks讲D.talks谈论，故选B。

（7）考查代词词义辨析。根据文意可知是“我的叔叔”,应用形容词性物主代词my ,A.Mine

我的 B.Me我 C.My我的 D.I我，故选C。

（8）考査固定短语辨析。联系上下文可知它离这里很远，far （away）from,意为“远离”，

故选D。

（9）考查名词词义辨析。联系上下文可知，Li Ming 询问的是Zhongshan Hospital ,A.school

学校 B.hospital医院 C.station站 D.bank银行，故选B。

（10）考查动词词义辨析。A.miss错过 B.find找到 C.take拿 D.give给，You can't miss it.在指

路中经常使用，故选A。

【点评】考查日常生活类的完形填空，难度不大。

7．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处

的最佳答案。

Rules are everywhere．When you read in the library,play basketball 1 drive a car,you have to 2 some rules．Rules are 3 to us．You must also follow the rules on the 4 ．

Linda and her friend Carl go to the US 5 plane．She takes the emergency exit seat（靠

近紧急出口的座位）．She 6 card says：

If you are in an emergency exit seat,

You 7

◎Be at least（至少）15 years old and healthy．

◎Be able to（能够）speak and read English very 8 ．

You must not

◎Sit with a child（two years old and under）．

◎Sit with a pet，like a 9 ， a bird，etc．

This is because you need to be free to give 10 to others．

1. A. but B. and C. or D. so

2. A. follow B. get C. make D. like

3. A. interesting B. relaxing C. terrible D. important

4. A. train B. plane C. subway D. bus

5. A. by B. on C. at D. in

6. A. leaves B. buys C. writes D. sees

7. A. may B. need C. must D. can

8. A. well B. quickly C. early D. really

9. A. car B. map C. dog D. telephone

10. A. food B. help C. seats D. rules

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：到处都有规则，当你在图书馆看书，打篮球或者开车时，你都必须遵守规则。规则对我们来说很重要，你在飞机上也必须遵守规则。本文介绍了在飞机上如果你坐在靠近紧急出口的座位上必须要遵守的一些规定。

（1）四个选项都是连词，but 表示转折，and 表示并列，or 表示选择，so 表示因果，根据句意“当你在图书管理看书、打篮球或者开车时，……”表示选择，故选C。

（2）follow some rules 是固定短语，表示“遵守规则”，故选A。句意是：当你在图书管理看书、打篮球或者开车时，你都必须遵守规则。

（3）根据上下文可知本句意思是：规则对我们来说很重要。be important to sb 对某人来说很重要，故选D。

（4）根据下文提示Linda and her friend Carl go to the US5plane．可知是在飞机上也必须遵守规定。故选B。

（5）by plane 是固定搭配，意为“乘飞机”，故选A。句意是：琳达和她的朋友卡尔乘飞机去美国。

（6）leave 离开，buy 买，write 写，see 看见。根据句意“她看见卡片上写着”可知选D。（7）根据下文的提示You must not可以推断此处的意思是“如果你坐在靠近紧急出口的座位上，你必须至少15岁并且很健康”，用情态动词 must，故选C。

（8）根据句意“你必须能够英语讲得很好”可知用副词well 修饰动词speak and read，故选A。

（9）car 汽车，map 地图，dog 狗，telephone 电话，这四个事物中只有 dog可以作宠物，故选C。

（10）句意是：这是因为你需要有空来帮助别人。food 食物，help 帮助，seats 座位，rules 规则，根据句意可知选B。

【点评】在做完形填空时要重在理解句意和上下文衔接的逻辑关系。不提倡看一个做一个，这样很容易错选答案从而导致整篇文章脱离主题。可以用花几分钟进行整体的阅读，再结合文意进行逐一作答。注意区别所给词的用法及意思。

8．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处

的最佳答案。

Dear Anna，

How's your summer vacation going? I am having fun in Shanghai，China．I am sitting in a 1 now．It is big and there are about 50 tables in it．I am 2 some tofu and a small bowl

of mutton noodles 3 carrots．I'm also drinking some red tea．I will 4 50 yuan for the meal（餐）．The dumplings here look good ,and I will eat 5 next time．

The food here is very good. The noodles and the tofu are 6 , and the vegetables are fresh（新鲜的）， 7 the tea isn't very good．

The people in the restaurant use chopsticks（筷子）to have meals．I 8 use them and I am learning 9 to use them．It is very interesting．I think it will take me a long time to

10 the meal．

I will go back to New York next week．See you soon．

Yours，

Sally

1. A. restaurant B. hotel C. supermarket D. school

2. A. ordering B. bringing C. eating D. cooking

3. A. of B. with C. in D. on

4. A. find B. ask C. pay D. put

5. A. all B. any C. it D. them

6. A. free B. delicious C. round D. large

7. A. so B. and C. but D. or

8. A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. wouldn't

9. A. why B. where C. when D. how

10. A. make B. finish C. cut D. get

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这是 Sally 写给 Anna 的一封信，介绍了自己中国上海度假的

情况，在餐馆里吃了一些豆腐和羊肉面，因为不会使用筷子而在学习，所以吃完这顿饭要

花很长时间。

（1）根据下文 It is big and there are about 50 tables in it．里面有大约50张桌子，可知是在

餐馆里，故选A。

（2）order 订购，bring 带来，eat 吃，cook 煮饭，根据句意“我在吃一些豆腐和一小碗带胡

萝卜的羊肉面”可知选C。

（3）“带胡萝卜的羊肉面”用介词 with，a small bowl of mutton noodles with carrots 一小碗带

胡萝卜的羊肉面，故选B。

（4）pay…for…是固定搭配，意为“为……付款”，故选C。句意是：这顿饭我将要付50元。（5）句意是：这里的饺子看起来很不错，我下次将吃它们。根据上下文可知下次要吃的是dumplings，复数名词用人称代词 them 来代替，故选D。

（6）free 免费的，空闲的，delicious 美味的，round 圆的，large 大的，根据句意“面条和豆

腐很美味”可知选B。

（7）前面说“面条和豆腐很美味，蔬菜很新鲜”，后面的the tea isn't very good．是否定句，有转折之意，可知要表达的意思是“但是茶不太好”，故选C。

（8）根据下文and I am learning_____to use them 可以推断“我不会用筷子”，用情态动词can't 表示“不能，不会”，故选A。

（9）根据句意“我不会用筷子，我正在学习怎样使用它们”可知选D，how to use them，怎

样使用它们。

（10）由文章的意思“我不会用筷子，我正在学习怎样使用筷子”，可以推断“我想我吃完这

顿饭要花很长时间”，故选B。

【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定

要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作

单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

9．完形填空

My name is Tony. I'm an 1 boy. And I'm a student of No. 5 Middle School. There 2 four people in my family. They are my parents, my sister and me. My father is a teacher. He teaches English. He is good at 3 English. My mother is a doctor. It's 10 kilometers 4 our home to hospital. She goes to work 5 bus every morning. It 6 her about

20 minutes. My sister is a student, too. She must get up early. She can't 7 late for class. She must read a book before she can watch TV. She has to 8 the rules. She feels unhappy.

I have a pet. It's a dog. It's very cute. His name is Lazy. That's a good name 9 him, because he is kind of lazy and he sleeps all day. He likes to walk on two legs. He can dance 10 .

1. A. 11-year-old B. 11-years-old C. 11 year old D. 11 years old

2. A. is B. are C. has D. have

3. A. speak B. speaking C. talks D. talking

4. A. to B. from C. near D. with

5. A. in B. on C. by D. with

6. A. takes B. is C. about D. use

7. A. is B. arrives C. be D. get

8. A. break B. follow C. teach D. play

9. A. of B. to C. for D. with

10. A. good B. well C. nice D. better

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：托尼介绍了他的家庭成员的职业以及他的宠物狗，

（1）句意：我是一个十一岁的男孩。当年龄做复合形容词时，year使用单数。数字、year

和old之间用连接线连接，故答案是A。

（2）句意：我家里有四口人。本句为there be句式，不能使用have或者has，be的形式

根据后面的名词决定。people是个复数名词，因此be的形式为are。故答案是B。

（3）句意：他擅长说英语。说某种语言应使用speak，at是介词，介词后的动词使用ing

形式。故答案是B。

（4）句意：从我家到医院有10千米。from…to固定搭配，从……到……，固定搭配。故答

案是B。

（5）句意：他每天早晨坐公交车去上班，by+交通工具，表示乘坐某种交通工具，固定搭配。故答案是C。

（6）句意：花费了她大约20分钟，本句是It takes sb. some time to do sth.的省略，谓语动

词依然用takes，故答案是A。

（7）句意：她上班不能迟到。迟到be late for，固定搭配，情态动词之后使用动词原形。

故答案是C。

（8）句意：她必须遵守纪律。A.打破，破坏；B.跟随，遵守；C.教；D.玩。作为一名学生

必须要遵守纪律。故答案是B。

（9）句意：对于他来说是个好名字。“对于某人来说”应使用介词for。故答案是C。

（10）句意：他舞蹈跳得好。“好”修饰动词dance，因此使用副词well，故答案是B。

【点评】考查完形填空，先跳过空格通读全文，了解文章大意，然后根据语法，句法，固

定短语或者语境逐一作答，再读全文，核实并订正答案。

10．完形填空

My name is Alice. I am an English girl. I am twelve. There are five 1 in my family. My father is a （n） 2 . He can play the piano and the drums very 3 . My mother is a teacher. She 4 English in a middle school. She is good with her students and they all like 5 very much. I am a middle school student.

We have many 6 in our school like the swimming club, the art club and the chess club.

I am good 7 playing chess, so I want to 8 the chess club. My brother is fifteen. He

is an active （活跃的） boy. He likes playing sports. He can play basketball 9 volleyball.

He wants to join the sports club in his school. He thinks he can 10 friends there. My sister

is only five. She likes to draw and play games with me. She is very lovely （可爱的）. I like her very much.

1. A. men B. women C. children D. people

2. A. musician B. uncle C. student D. classmate

3. A. good B. well C. nice D. bad

4. A. talks B. speaks C. teaches D. says

5. A. she B. her C. he D. him

6. A. centers B. shows C. clubs D. sports

7. A. at B. with C. to D. for

8. A. ask B. tell C. call D. join

9. A. or B. but C. and D. so

10. A. make B. play C. do D. need

【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Alice及其的家人。

（1）句意：我家里有5口人。A.男人；B.女人；C.孩子；D.人。根据后文可知家里有5口人，故选D。

（2）句意：我的爸爸是一名音乐家。A.音乐家；B.叔叔；C.学生；D.同学。根据He can play the piano and the drums可知叔叔会弹钢琴和打鼓，所以他是音乐家，故选A。

（3）句意：他会弹钢琴弹得好和打鼓打得好。A.好，形容词；B.好，副词；C.漂亮的，形容词；D.坏的，形容词。play是实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，所以用well，故选B。（4）句意：她在一所中学教英语。A.说；B.说；C.教；D.说。根据My mother is a teacher 可知妈妈是老师，所以她教英语，故选C。

（5）句意：他们都非常喜欢她。A.她，主格；B.她，宾格；C.他，主格；D.他，宾格。根据句意可知讲的是学生喜欢妈妈，like是实义动词，后面用宾格，所以用宾格代词her，故选B。

（6）句意：在我们学校有许多俱乐部。A.中心；B.节目；C.俱乐部；D.运动。根据like the swimming club, the art club and the chess club可知讲的是游泳俱乐部、美术俱乐部和象棋俱乐部，故选C。

（7）句意：我擅长下象棋。be good at擅长，故选A。

（8）句意：所以我想加入象棋俱乐部。A.问；B.告诉；C.打电话；D.加入。根据句意可知Alice擅长下象棋，所以想加入象棋俱乐部，故选D。

（9）句意：他会打篮球和排球。A.或者，表示选择；B.但是，表示转折；C.和，表示并列；D.所以，表示结果。根据句意可知basketball和volleyball表示并列关系，所以用and，故选C。

（10）句意：他认为他可以在那里交朋友。make friends交朋友，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

11．完形填空

Welcome to Beijing Zoo! There 1 many animals in the zoo. Let's see the koalas first. Koalas are 2 Australia. They are quiet, 3 and cute. Children like them very much. The kangaroos are also from 4 .They are quiet and interesting, 5 they are not friendly.

The giraffes come from Africa. They have a 6 neck（脖子）. They like to eat leaves. The lions are also from Africa. They are a little 7 , so many people don't like 8 .We also have pandas. They are from China. They are very cute and friendly, but they are very shy. So please be 9 .

You can also see many other animals in the zoo. Have 10 here! Just come and see!

1. A. has B. have C. are D. is

2. A. at B. from C. in D. with

3. A. friendly B. successful C. ugly D. difficult

4. A. Canada B. Australian C. America D. Australia

5. A. or B. but C. and D. so

6. A. short B. big C. long D. small

7. A. smart B. clever C. nice D. scary

8. A. it B. you C. us D. them

9. A. busy B. clean C. quiet D. new

10. A. music B. fun C. dinner D. food

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了北京动物园里面各种各样的动物，及它们的产地和各自的特征等。

（1）考查动词辨析。句意：在动物园里有很多动物。是there be句型，主语many animals 是复数形式，所以用are，故选C。

（2）考查介词辨析。句意：考拉来自澳大利亚。我们知道考拉生活在澳大利亚，be from，来自于……，故选B。

（3）考查形容词辨析。句意：它们是安静的、友好的、可爱的。A. friendly友好的；B. successful成功的；C. ugly丑陋的；D. difficult困难的。此处是形容词小动物的，根据 Children like them very much.可知它们很友好，故选A。

（4）考查名词辨析。句意：袋鼠也来自澳大利亚。根据Koalas are from Australia. 和The kangaroos are also 可知袋鼠也来自澳大利亚。 A. Canada加拿大；B. Australian澳大利亚人；C. America美国；D. Australia澳大利亚。根据故选D。

（5）考查连词辨析。句意：它们安静、有趣但是它们不是友好的。A. or或者；B. but但是；C. and和；D. so所以。前面说安静有趣，后面说不友好，这两句之间是转折关系；故选B。

（6）考查形容词辨析。句意：它们有长脖子。根据常识可知长颈鹿是长脖子。A. short矮的；B. big大的；C. long长的；D. small小的。故选C。

（7）考查形容词辨析。句意：它们有点让人恐怖，因此很多人不喜欢它们。smart聪明的；B. clever聪明的；C. nice美好的；D. scary恐怖的。根据下文Many people don't like很多人不喜欢，，推测句意是它们有一点恐怖的；故选D。

（8）考查代词辨析。句意：它们有点让人恐怖，因此很多人不喜欢它们。it它；B. you 你、你们；C. us我们；D. them他们。根据The lions are also from Africa. 可知此处指狮子是复数，故用them指代前文的lions；故选D。

（9）考查形容词辨析。句意：它们很可爱并且友好，但是它们非常害羞。因此请安静。A. busy忙碌的；B. clean干净的；C. quiet安静的；D. new新的。根据They are very cute and friendly，but they very shy他们非常可爱和友好，但他们非常害羞。可知它们很安静；故选

C。

（10）考查名词辨析。句意：这里玩得很高兴！过来看看吧！A. music音乐；B. fun乐趣；C. dinner晚饭；D. food食物。have fun玩得高兴，固定短语，故选B。

【点评】此题考查完型填空。做完形填空题的基本步骤是：先通览全文，掌握文章大意；

然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常

识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。

12．阅读下面短文。从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1.5分）

There was a small village near the mountain. There were a lot of trees in the mountain. People

in the 1 always got something from it, such as animals and trees. When they wanted to 2 a house, they cut down the trees. And they also killed the animals for 3 . Trees were very 4 in their daily life. They made tables, chairs 5 beds by cutting down the trees. In addition, when they 6 meals, they still used some trees for wood. However, they only cut down trees but 7 planted new trees. So the trees were fewer and fewer; the animals were becoming 8 as well.

One summer, it rained 9 in the village. The rain lasted for about a week. The soil（土壤）and the stones on the mountain fell down and soon 10 the whole village. They finally knew they should not only cut down trees but also needed to protect them.

1. A. river B. mountain C. village

2. A. build B. bum C. paint

3. A. vegetables B. fruit C. meat

4. A. careful B. successful C. useful

5. A. with B. and C. but

6. A. ate B. bought C. cooked

7. A. never B. always C. often

8. A. cooking B. killing C. dying

9. A. fully B. hardly C. heavily

10. A. turned B. covered C. took

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个小村庄附近的山上有许多树，人们以前只是砍到树做许多

事情，也不种树，一年夏天大雨持续了一周左右，土壤和山石都跌落了，覆盖了整个村庄，人们意识到应该保护树。

（1）句意：村庄里的人们总是从它那里得到一些东西。A.河流；B.山；C.村庄。根据前文

可知是山附近有一个小村庄，故选C。

（2）句意：当他们想建房子时，他们砍到树。A.建立；B.燃烧；C.绘画。砍树的目的是建

房子，build a house，故选A。

（3）句意：他们也杀死动物为了肉。A.蔬菜；B.水果；C.肉。杀死动物目的是吃它们的肉，故选C。

（4）句意：树在他们的日常生活中是非常有用的。A.仔细的；B.成功的；C.有用的。根据

后句可知树可以制作桌子、椅子和床，所以是有用的，故选C。

（5）句意：他们通过砍到树制作桌子、椅子和床。A.用；B.和；C.但是。树用来制作桌子、椅子和床，所以用and和，故选B。

（6）句意：当他们做饭时，他们仍然用树做木头。A.吃；B.买；C.做饭。用树做木头来做饭，cook meals做饭，故选C。

（7）句意：他们仅仅砍到树但是从不种植新树。A.从不；B.总是；C.经常。根据后句So the trees were fewer and fewer树越来越少，所以是从不种植树，故选A。

（8）句意：动物也在被杀死。A.做饭；B.杀害；C.死。根据前文可知人们杀死动物为了吃肉，所以动物是被杀死，故选B。

（9）句意：一个夏天村庄里下了大雨。A.全面地；B.几乎不；C.严重地，大量地。rain heavily下大雨，故选C。

（10）句意：土壤和山石跌落很快覆盖了整个村庄。A.转；B.覆盖；C.带走。土壤和山石覆

盖了村庄，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

13．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

I was doing my homework one night when the lights suddenly went out. The flats in the opposite building were also in complete darkness.

While my parents groped （摸索） their way to 1 candles, I found my way to the 2 . It was black outside as it was a moonless night. I could see the headlights of cars and buses

on the road were on. The traffic became 3 because the traffic lights were not working.

After 4 the candles in our flat, my father took his torch（手电筒） and went out to check the lifts. I followed 5 . All the lifts 6 working. And unluckily, some people were trapped（困在）in one of them. We called the fire station and a group of firemen

7 arrived to rescue these people. After helping the firemen, my father and I 8 our flat.

We carefully locked the doors and windows and then went to bed. The next morning, 9 I woke up, I quickly tested the light. I was 10 to find it working. Like others, I think the blackout （停电）brings problems and difficulties to our lives. I really hope that it won't happen too often.

1. A. shop for B. look for C. take in

2. A. window B. kitchen C. bedroom

3. A. strange B. heavy C. clear

4. A. achieving B. tidying C. lighting

5. A. him B. it C. them

6. A. forgot B. stopped C. finished

7. A. quickly B. quietly C. probably

8. A. arrived at B. left for C. returned to

9. A. when B. if C. because

10. A. angry B. happy C. lucky

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：一天晚上我正忙着做作业，突然灯灭了。对面那栋楼里的公

寓也是一片漆黑。我跟着父亲拿起手电筒出去检查电梯的时候，发现有些人被困在电梯里。我们就给消防站打了电话，很快消防队员就把他们营救了出来，通过这件事，我认识

到停电给我们的生活带来了问题和困难。我真的希望这不会经常发生。

（1）句意：当我的父母摸索着找蜡烛的时候，我找到了通向窗户的路。A.购买；B.寻找；C.接受，因为停电了，物理漆黑一片所以要找蜡烛照明，故答案是B。

（2）句意：当我的父母摸索着找蜡烛的时候，我找到了通向窗户的路。A.窗户；B.厨房；C.卧室，因为作者在屋里，但是却看到外面的情况，所以他找到了通向窗户的路，故答案

是A。

（3）句意：交通变得拥挤了，因为交通灯没亮。A.奇怪的；B.繁重的，拥挤的；C.清楚的，因为交通灯没有亮，车辆就没人指挥，所以交通显得就拥挤了。故答案是B。

（4）句意：点亮蜡烛之后，我爸爸拿着手电筒出去检查电梯。A.实现；B.整理；C.点亮，

根据my father took his torch可知蜡烛已经点亮，否者是看不到手电筒的，故答案是C。（5）句意：我跟随着他。A.他；B.它；C.他们，根据下文的描述可知看到有人被困在电梯里，说明他跟着他爸爸去了，因此使用him，故答案是A。

（6）句意：所有的电梯停止工作了。A.忘记；B.停止；C.结束，根据some people were trapped（困在） in one of them.可知，电梯停止工作了，故答案是B。

（7）句意：我们给消防队打电话，一队消防人员迅速到达来营救被困人员。A.迅速地；B.

安静地；C.可能的。因为有人被困，所以消防队员尽可能快地就赶到了。故答案是A。

（8）句意：帮助了消防队员之后，我爸爸和我返回到我们的单元房。A.到达；B.前往；C.

返回，根据前文叙述可知，他们从家里出去，查看情况，所以现在返回到家里了。故答案

是C。

（9）句意：第二天早晨，当我醒来的时候，我迅速检查电灯。A.当……时候；B.如果；C.因为，这是一个时间状语从句。选项中只有when可以构成时间状语从句，故答案是A。

（10）句意：我很高兴地看到灯光亮了。生气的；B.高兴的；C.幸运的，根据后文的描述

可知停电给他们带来的量困难和麻烦，现在灯亮了，来电了，他一定会高兴的，故答案是B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

14．完形填空

Last week, I went to Qingdao for holiday with my parents. We did a lot of 1 things over there. 2 the first day, we went to a beautiful beach. The weather was sunny and hot. We had great fun 3 in the water. In the afternoon, we went shopping. The shops were too crowded（拥挤的）, 4 I didn't really enjoyed it. On the next day, we went to a 5 . There were some old things on show. It was kind of boring. I saw a little boy 6 in the corner. He was lost and I helped him 7 his father. That made him feel very 8 . I had 9 money for a taxi, so I walked back to the hotel. I was really tired after two 10 walk, but happy. On the last day, the weather was cool, we 11 to play tennis. We played all 12 . It was really fun. After that, we had lunch in a 13 . We 14 much nice food from different regions（区域）. In the afternoon, we did some sightseeing around the city. Then we 15 a train back to Jinhua at 4:30pm. We had a good time all those three days. I'm looking forward to visiting Qingdao again.

1. A. dangerous B. delicious C. expensive D. interesting

2. A. On B. In C. At D. after

3. A. running B. dancing C. playing D. thinking

4. A. or B. and C. so D. but

5. A. museum B. gym C. library D. hospital

6. A. crying B. sleeping C. talking D. eating

7. A. meet B. find C. watch D. visit

8. A. happy B. angry C. quiet D. sad

9. A. some B. any C. no D. much

10. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks

11. A. decided B. helped C. had D. tried

12. A. morning B. afternoon C. day D. night

13. A. hotel B. restaurant C. office D. store

14. A. ate B. cooked C. drank D. sold

15. A. rode B. took C. drove D. flew

【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；（11）A；（12）A；（13）B；（14）A；（15）B；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了作者上周去青岛旅游的事，详细讲解了每日的行

程及所做的事。以及在青岛三天的感受。

（1）句意：在那里我们做了很多有趣的事。A.危险的；B.美味的；C.昂贵的；D.有趣的。能够作定语修饰things的是AD，既然是旅游不可能做危险的事，故答案是D。

（2）句意：在第一天，我们去了美丽的海边。the first day在作者心中是具体的某一天，在具体某一天前使用介词on，故答案是A。

（3）句意：在水里我们开心地玩。A.跑；B.跳舞；C.玩耍；D.思考。因为是在水里，不可能是跑也不可能是跳舞。而think搭配happily有不合理，只能是在水里开心的玩耍，故答案是C。

（4）句意：因此我真的不喜欢。A.或者；B.和；C.因此；D.但是。The shops were too crowded（拥挤的）, 表示原因， I didn't really enjoyed it. 表示结果，两者之间有因果关系，表示结果的句子前使用so，故答案是C。

（5）句意：第二天，我们去了博物馆。A.博物馆；B.体育馆；C.图书馆；D.医院。根据There were some old things on show. 可知去的地方应该是博物馆，故答案是A。

（6）句意：我看到一个小男孩在角落里哭。A.哭；B.睡觉；C.谈话；D.吃。根据He was lost 可知推测小男孩在哭。故答案是A。

（7）句意：我帮助他找到了爸爸。A.遇到；B.找到；C.观看；D.参观。根据 He was lost 可知我帮着他找家人。故答案是B。

（8）句意：这时小男孩感到很开心。A.高兴的；B.生气的；C.安静的；D.难过的。因为小男孩找到爸爸了，因此它会高兴。故答案是A。

（9）句意：我没有钱坐出租车，因此我走着回到了旅馆。A.一些；B.任何；C.没有；D.很多。根据 I walked back to the hotel. 可知我没钱，故答案是C。

（10）句意：走了两个小时的路之后，我真的累了。A.分钟；B.小时；C.天；D.周。根据我真的累了，可知走的时间长，两天不符合语境，应该是两个小时，故答案是B。

（11）句意：最后一天，天气凉爽，我们决定去打网球。A.决定；B.帮助；C.有；D.累。因为天气凉爽所以我们决定打网球，决定做某事decide to do sth，固定搭配，故答案是A。（12）句意：我们玩了整个上午。A.上午；B.下午；C.白天；D.晚上。根据After that, we had lunch ，可知我们打网球打了一上午，故答案是A。

（13）句意：之后，我们在饭店吃了午饭，根据we had lunch，可知是在饭店里。A.宾馆；B.饭店；C.办公室；D.商店。故答案是B。

（14）句意：我们吃了很多与其他地方不同的好吃的食物。A.吃；B.喝；C.烹制；D.卖。根据 we had lunch ，可知是吃了很多好吃的，故答案是A。

（15）句意：然后我们坐火车回到了金华。A.骑；B.乘坐；C.驾驶；D.飞。坐火车，take a train，固定搭配，took是take的过去式，故答案是B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。