大学英语四级听力材料及参考答案.doc
大学英语四级听力材料及参考答案
大学的生活不是一成不变的，但是至少我们要保证自己的四级英语听力的活动雷打不动。下面是给大家整理的大学英语四级听力材料及参考答案，供大家参阅!
大学英语四级听力材料及参考答案
听力真题：
Test 7
Section A
11.
A. Go over the list.
B. Go shopping for his mum.
C. List everything his mum needs.
D. Go for an outing.
12.
A. The man did most of the talking.
B. The woman was wearing a black sweater.
C. The man and the woman robbed the bank.
D. The man and the woman had dark hair.
答案解析：
Test 7
Section A
11.
M: Mum, before I go out, could you go over the shopping list and see if there s anything else you need?
W: Yes. That s about everything. Now you re sure you don t mind going, darling?
Q: What is the man probably going to do?
正确答案：B
解析：男士说：妈，在我出门前，请你再看一遍购物单，看有没有什么别的东西要买? 可见男士是要为母亲购物，故B正确。
12.
M: Could you describe the two people who robbed the bank?
W: Well, the man was tall with dark hair and he was wearing a black sweater. The main thing that I remembered about the woman was that she did most of the talking.
Q: What do we learn about the two people described in the conversation?
正确答案：C
解析：男士问：你能说说抢银行的那两个人长什么样吗? 可见C正确。
大学英语四级听力练习及参考答案
听力真题：
Section C Compound Dictation
Throughout history the basic unit of almost everyhuman society has been the family. Members of afamily live together under the same roof, and theyshare the economic (36) ______ of life as well as itsaffectionate joys. It is the family that has (37) ______ responsibility for the important task ofraising children to adulthood.
The family is not a uniform concept in all societies. In many places it is an (38) ______ groupthat includes uncles, aunts, (39) ______ and in-laws. The head of the family usually hasconsiderable influence in arranging marriages, selecting careers and (40) ______ all theimportant moves and (41) ______ by any member of the family. (42) ______ where the societyor the state does not give aid and where (43) ______ the responsibilities of the family aregreater, (44) _______________________________________________________ .
In many other societies, including most industrialized ones, the nuclear family is the basicsocial unit. (45) ______________________________________________________________ _______ .Industrialization and urbanization create many specialized jobs which tend to scatter familymembers among different employers and thus to separate residences as soon as they becomewage earners. (46) ______________________________________________________________ _ .
答案解析：
36. 答案：burdens
解析：根据并列结构中句子最后的joys可知此处需要名词复数形式。
37. 答案：primary
解析：根据后面的名词可知此处需要定语。primary responsibility意为主要责任。
38. 答案：extended
解析：根据后面的名词可知此处需要定语，听到extend时应该反应出是过去分词作定语，注意不要漏掉-ed。
39. 答案：cousins
解析：根据上下文可知此处需要表示亲戚关系的复数名词。
40. 答案：determining
解析：根据并列结构中and前的selecting可知此处是个-ing分词，即使听不清，也要补上-ing。
41. 答案：purchases
解析：根据并列结构中and前的moves可知此处需要复数名词。
42. 答案：Particularly
解析：根据上下文，此处需要表示递进关系的副词，句首字母要大写。
43. 答案：consequently
解析：根据并列结构，此处仍然需要副词。consequently ad. 从而，因此。
44. 标准答案：this larger group provides better protection in times of economic crises or other emergencies
听音关键：large group, better protection, in crises/emergencies
答案重构：(1) this large group provides better protection in (case of) economic crises or other emergencies
(2) the extended group provides better protection when facing economic crises or other emergencies
画龙点睛：此句注意两处比较级、主谓一致、crisis的复数形式crises;emergencies不要漏掉i。此处的larger group就是前文提到的extended group。
45. 标准答案：This term refers to a husband and wife united through marriage and their dependent children, whether natural or adopted
听音关键：term, husband, wife, their dependent children, natural or adopted
答案重构：A nuclear family involves a husband and wife and their natural or adopted children, who depend on them
画龙点睛：这句话是在解释前面的术语，注意下定义的常用短语refer to。若照原文听写，united为过去分词作后置定语，不可漏掉d;whether natural or adopted补充说明孩子的身份。改写的目的往往是为了避免照搬复杂原文时出错，如果能够保证不出错，其实不一定非要改写。
46. 标准答案：The small family, with one or perhaps two incomes, is better able to adapt to rapid change and to move when jobs move 听音关键：small family, two incomes, better, adapt to rapid change, move 答案重构：With one or two incomes, it s easier for the small family to adapt to rapid change and job transfer
画龙点睛：先抓主系表，再补充with短语表达的信息。注意比较结构、be able to后面两个并列动词adapt, move。掌握with短语作定语，对于听力和写作都有帮助。
大学英语四级听力训练及参考答案
听力真题：
Passage Three
32.
A. For protection against other animals.
B. For protection against other dogs.
C. Just for fun.
D. For the purpose of guarding the house.
33.
A. Because they did not eat other animals.
B. Because they were useful for protection.
C. Because they were good hunters.
D. Because they always obeyed their masters.
34.
A. For companionship.
B. For amusement.
C. For protection against robbery.
D. For hunting.
35.
A. The city can be a lonely place.
B. Life in the West can be very dangerous.
C. People in the West are fond of animals.
D. The dog is a useful and friendly animal.
答案解析：
Passage Three
When you take a walk in any of the cities in theWest, you
大学英语四级听力材料及答案
大一是我们复习英语四级英语听力的好时机，因为有很长的时间可以让我们准备。下面是给大家整理的大学英语四级听力材料及答案，供大家参阅!
大学英语四级听力材料及答案
听力真题：
Section C Compound Dictation
Some years ago, an American policeman found awoman lying near a lonely road. She did not appearto have had an (36) ______ . But she was tremblingand clearly in a state of shock. So he (37) ______her to the nearest hospital. She began to tell thedoctor on duty the story which was astonishing and(38) ______ . She had been driving along a countryroad when she had been stopped by a flying saucer landing in front of her. She had been forcedto leave the car and enter the flying saucer by (39) ______ which looked like human beings andwhich could easily make themselves (40) ______ although they could not speak. It was asthough they could read her thoughts and she could read theirs. They (41) ______ her politelyand allowed her to leave after carrying out a number of tests on her. As she otherwise seemsto be (42) ______ , the doctor decided that she was probably (43) ______ from the sideeffects of some drug. The woman insisted on being allowed to go home.
(44)
__________________________________________________________ .
The police then started to make inquiries and soon discovered that there was already a searchgoing on for the woman, whose husband had reported that she had disappeared. (45) __________________________________________________ . In front of the car, the surfaceof the road had been completely destroyed not by an explosion or anything of that kind, (46) ___________________________________________________ .
答案解析：
36. 答案：accident
解析：根据冠词an，可以预测此处是个以元音开头的名词，注意双写字母c。
37. 答案：rushed
解析：本篇全文都是用过去时态表达的，因此填词时要注意时态一致。注意过去式、过去分词听不清词尾时要根据语法知识补上。
38. 答案：awe-inspiring
解析：根据并列结构中and前的astonishing可知此处很可能也是个-ing 结尾的形容词。注意这个合成词中有连字符;不要漏掉不发音字母e。
39. 答案：creatures
解析：根据其后定语从句中的human beings，可知此处是个复数名词。
40. 答案：understood
解析：根据前面的make themselves可预测此处是个分词或形容词，注意
understand的过去分词有两个o。
41. 答案：treated
解析：根据句子结构，此处需要过去时态的谓语动词。此词中的/i:/音是由字母组合ea发出的。
42. 答案：normal
解析：根据语义及系动词be，可知后面应该是个描述她的状况的形容词。
43. 答案：suffering
解析：根据前面的was probably可预测此处是个分词或形容词，注意有两个f。
44. 标准答案：But when she gave her address, it was in a town over a thousand miles from the hospital
听音关键：address, a thousand miles from the hospital
答案重构：But her address was in a town more than a thousand miles away from the hospital
画龙点睛：主从复合句的重点在主句信息。可以用turned out to be代替was。
45. 标准答案：Her car had been found with the driver s door open and the engine running
听音关键：car, found, door open, engine running
答案重构：The drive s door of her car had been found open and its engine running
画龙点睛：with+名词+形容词/分词，表伴随状态，应该学会使用。如果改写，必须保证原意不变。
46. 标准答案：but as though a large, circular, white, hot object had burned through it
听音关键：a large circular white hot object, burned
答案重构：but as if a large, round, white, hot object had burnt through it 画龙点睛：as though可换成as if，此处是虚拟语气，要用过去完成时体现出来;burned可换成burnt。
大学英语四级听力练习及答案
听力真题：
Passage Three
32.
A. 6 million dollars.
B. 25 million dollars.
C. 6,000 dollars.
D. 400 million dollars.
33.
A. An engine room.
B. A big kitchen.
C. A great theatre.
D. A high building.
34.
A. The plane is safe even if its engines fail.
B. There are three engines on each of the giant jet plane.
C. There is an extra engine on each of the giant jet plane.
D. The engines never fail on the giant jet plane.
35.
A. Two mechanical pilots will do the job.
B. The giant jet will crash.
C. The giant jet will be forced to land.
D. The engines of the giant jet will stop working.
答案解析：
Passage Three
Have you ever traveled on any of the giant jetairplanes? If you have not been a passenger on oneof these planes, try to imagine a jet which is morethan 70 meters long and more than 5 stories high atthe tail. [32]Such a plane costs at least 25 milliondollars to build. It costs at least $6,000 to fill thisgiant with fuel.
[33]Inside, the jet looks more like agreat theatre than a plane. It has 6 kitchens. They are all needed when the plane is full. Thejet can hold more than 400 passengers. Imagine that number in one jet plane. Is there anydanger that the jet s engines will fail? Fortunately, the planes appear to be quite safe. On eachplane, there are twice as many engines as it needs. [34]If two engines fail on the same side,the plane can easily use its other engines to land. [35]There are also two mechanical pilots totake charge, if the human pilots cannot fly the plane.
Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
32. How much does it cost to build the giant jet?
正确答案：B
解析：短文说：制造这种飞机至少要花费2502万美元。故答案为B。
33. What does the giant jet look like inside?
正确答案：C
解析：短文提到：这种大型喷气式飞机的内部看上去更像一个大剧院。故C正确。
34. What do we learn about the engines of the giant jet plane?
正确答案：A
解析：短文提到：即使同侧有两台发动机失灵，飞机还是可以轻而易举地凭借其他发动机着陆。故A正确。
35. What will happen if the human pilot cannot fly the plane?
正确答案：A
解析：短文最后一句说：如果驾驶员不能操纵飞机，两个机械驾驶员就会接替他们的工作。故选A。
大学英语四级听力训练及答案
听力真题：
Passage Two
29.
A. He was doing shopping.
B. He was watching a film.
C. He was making a phone call.
D. He was talking to a policeman.
30.
A. Her attractive clothing.
B. Her beautiful figure.
C. Her unusual height.
D. Her fashionable handbag.
31.
A. He was arrested by the police.
B. He was acting in a flim.
C. He had taken the woman s bag by mistake.
D. He was only making a joke.
答案解析：
Passage Two
One day, [29]John was doing some shopping in the market when he noticed a beautiful young woman there. She was very well dressed and he watched her as she walked round, looking at the fruit and vegetables which were for sale. The market was very crowded, but [30]this woman was so graceful that she stood out in the crowd. She looks like a film star, thought John to himself. Suddenly a thief ran through the crowd and seized the woman s bag and ran away. She screamed. John ran as quickly as he could to the nearest phone box. He dialed 999. Please, come to the market square at once, he asked the police, A thief has run off with a lady s bag. John then returned to the market to try to calm the young woman. However, the thief had already returned and was talking to the young woman. They explained to John that [31]they were only making a film.
Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.
29. What was John doing when he saw the young woman?
正确答案：A
解析：短文开头就说约翰那时正在市场上购物，可知答案是A。30. What made the woman stand out in the crowd?
正确答案：B
解析：短文说，在市场拥挤的人流中，她显得非常优雅。故B正确。
31. Why did the thief return?
正确答案：B
解析：短文最后一句说他们只是在拍电影，故选B。