初中英语过去将来时练习题

初中英语过去将来时练习题
初中英语过去将来时练习题

初中英语过去将来时练习题

一、初中英语过去将来时

1.—What did your son say in the letter?

—He told me that he the Disney World the next day.

A. will visit

B. has visited

C. is going to visit

D. would visit

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——你儿子在信中说了什么?——他告诉我他第二天要参观迪斯尼乐园。A.将参观,一般将来时;B.已经参观,现在完成时;C.将去参观,一般将来时;D.将去参观,过去将来时。the next day表明是将来时,told表明是过去时,所以用过去将来时,结构是would+动词原形,故选D。

【点评】考查过去将来时,注意平时识记would+动词原形。

2.Mr. Wu said he ______ us to the zoo the next week.

A. would take

B. will take

C. take

D. takes

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:吴老师说他下周会带我们去动物园。在这个句子中,said 后面跟的是一个宾语从句,从句中的时态是由主句决定的。主句中said 用的是过去时,故宾语从句中也需用过去时态。the next week 下周,是一个将来的时间。故应该用过去将来时。故选A。

【点评】考查动词时态。

3.Mr. Wu said he ______ us to the zoo the next week.

A. would take

B. will take

C. take

D. takes

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】通过分析本句可知,本句是一个宾语从句。根据next week可知,从句应该将来时,故排除CD;在宾语从句中,主句用过去时,则从句也应该用过去时的某种形式,故用would take。所以本题选A。

【点评】对于宾语从句应该注意四点:1、语序:用陈述句语序;2、引导词:A.that B.特殊疑问词C.if/whether 3、时态:?当主句是一般现在时,从句的时态根据从句的时间变化?当主句的时态是过去时时,从句应该用过去的某种时态?当从句表示客观事实或客观真理等时,从句要用一般现在时。4、人称:根据实际情况变换人称。而本题只考查了时态。

4.—Would you like to go boating with me?

—Sure.________

A. I'd like

B. I'd love

C. I'll be glad

D. I'd love to

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】—你想与我一起去划船吗?—当然,我乐意去。I'd like后缺少了to;I'd

love后面同样缺少to;I'll be glad 后缺少to;原句中would like to do sth.是愿意去做某事,回答的时候用I'd love/like to。故选D。

【点评】此题考查日常用语would like 的用法。回答I'd like to 或I‘d love to中to不能省略. 5.Tim told us that his company ______ robots to do some of the work.

A. uses

B. will use

C. has used

D. would use

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:Tim 告诉我们他的公司将要使用机器人来做一些工作。此题主句是过去时, 所以从句也必须是过去的某种时态, 采用排除法, 故选D。

【点评】过去将来时

6.--- Has Wendy handed in her application form?

--- Not sure. She told me that she wanted to check again and it in soon.

A. will hand

B. would hand

C. has handed

D. had handed

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——Wendy交申请表了吗?——不太确信,她告诉我她在检查一下,很快就交。soon通常是将来时的标志词,因为前面的wanted是过去式,故用过去将来时,因此选B。

【点评】考查过去将来时。

7.— What time shall we leave for the airport?

— It's foggy today. I'm not sure be closed soon. Let's go now.

A. whether the highway will

B. whether will the highway

C. when the highway will

D. when will the highway

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:――我们什么时间出发去机场?――今天多雾。我不确定高速公路是否很快要关闭。我们现在就走吧。be sure后跟的是宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,B、D错;soon与when含义重复,C错。故选A。

【点评】考查宾语从句

8.— What did the teacher say just now?

— Sorry. I didn't catch it. I ________ about something else.

A. think

B. will think

C. was thinking

D. thinks

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:-老师刚才说什么了?

-对不起。我没赶上。我在想别的。表示过去正在进行的事用过去进行时。故选C。

【点评】考查时态。

9.The manager asked Tom if he ________ for the extra work the next weekend.

A. comes

B. will come

C. would come

D. had come

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:那个经理问汤姆下个周末是否会来加班。根据主句谓语动词asked 可知从句的时态是用过去的相关时态,根据时间状语the next weekend可知此处用过去将来时:would+动词原形,故答案为C。

【点评】考查宾语从句中的过去将来时。掌握从句的时态受主句的限制:当主句是过去时时,从句要用过去的某种时态。

10.We sailing on the lake in summer when we were young.

A. go

B. would go

C. went

D. goes

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:年轻的时候,我们经常在夏天泛舟湖上。When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去将来时,would+动词原形,表示过去习惯性的动作。故选B。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。

11.He every penny he earned on books.

A. would spend

B. spend

C. spent

D. spends

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:他经常把他赚的钱花在买书上面。Would+动词原形,表示过去习惯性的动作,故选A。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。

12.He after supper a couple of years ago.

A. smoked

B. would smoke

C. smokes

D. will smoke

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:几年前他吃完饭就吸烟。a couple of years ago是过去时的时间状语,吸烟是吃完饭之后发生的事情,would+过去原形,表示过去习惯性的动作。故选B。【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。

13.—Look at the sky. It ______ rain.

—Yes. The TV reporter said that it ____.

A. is having; had

B. may; will

C. will; could

D. is going to; would

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——看天。要下雨了。——是的。电视预报员说会下雨。根据

Look at the sky. 可知让看天气情况,说明要下雨了,句子用一般将来时,根据主从句时态保持一致,根据The TV reporter said主句是过去时,可知从句用过去某一时态,所以此处是预报员说的会下雨,时态用过去将来时,故选D。

【点评】此题考查一般将来时和过去将来时。根据句意和语境确定句子时态。注意主句是过去时宾语从句的时态。

14.—What did your son say in the letter?

—He told me that he __________ the Great Wall the next day.

A. will visit

B. has visited

C. is going to visit

D. would visit

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:你的儿子在信中说什么?他告诉我他第二天要去参观长城.结合语境可知从句描述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的动作,故用过去将来时态,故选D.

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。

15.—Uncle Sam said he ________ my birthday party, but he never showed up.

—That's Uncle Sam. He forgets everything!

A. will attend

B. would attend

C. has attended

D. had attended

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——Sam叔叔说他将参加我的生日聚会,但是他从没有出现。——那是Sam叔叔,他忘记所有事情了。A.一般将来时;B.过去将来时;C.现在完成时;D.过去完成时。根据showed可知与过去有关,Sam叔叔说将参加聚会,但是没来,所以用过去将来时,故选B。

【点评】考查过去将来时,注意平时识记,理解句意。

16.Our air-conditioners sell well, but decades of years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they ________ .

A. were to have

B. were having

C. have had

D. had had

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我们的空调畅销,但是十年前没有人能够想象他们将会有这么大的市场份额。根据句意可知,该处的时态应为过去将来时,were to have表过去将来时,故选A。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时。

17.Kate said that she _____________ us as soon as she got home.

A. called

B. calls

C. will call

D. would call

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:凯特说她一到家就打电话给我们。分析句子结构可知,此处是宾语从句,主句时态为一般过去时,从句时态根据主过从过原则可知,从句应该用相对应的过去时;再根据从句结构可知,从句为as soon as引导的条件状语从句,时态根据主将从现原则,主句用一般过去时,从句应该用过去将来时,用would do形式,故选D。

【点评】考查宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态。注意宾语从句的时态为主过从过原则,条件状语从句时态为主将从现原则。

18.At college, Barack Obama didn't know that he ______ the first black president of the United States of America.

A. was to become

B. becomes

C. is to become

D. became

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:在大学的时候,奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一个黑人总统。用过去将来时表示过去某个时间将要发生的事情,所以选A。

【点评】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定,因此在学习英语时态时,要注意分析动词形式及具体语境,想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景,这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。这题的解题关键是didn’t know。

19.At college, Barack Obama didn't know that he the first black president of the United States of America.

A. was to become

B. becomes

C. is to become

D. became

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:在大学的时候,奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一个黑人总统。用过去将来时表示过去某个时间将要发生的事情,所以选A。

【点评】考查动词时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。

20.James has just arrived, but I didn't know he until yesterday.

A. will come

B. was coming

C. had come

D. came

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】本题考查的是过去进行时表示过去将来时的用法。当表示事先计划好的,安排好的要发生的事情,且谓语动词是一些表示位置变化的动词,如:leave, come等的时候,可以使用进行时表示将来时。句意:James已经到了,但是知道昨天我才知道他要来。根据句意可知他要来这里是计划好的事情,且动词come表示的是位置变化。故B 正确。

21.Our TV set sell well, but ten years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they______.

A. were to have

B. had had

C. were having

D. had

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我们的电视卖的很好,但是十年之前没有人能够想像他们将会有这么大的市场份额。根据句意可知用过去将来时,A项中的were to have表过去将来,故答案为A。

【点评】考查时态。

22.Tony has just arrived here, but I didn't know he until yesterday.

A. would come

B. had come

C. came

D. will come

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:托尼已到了,但我直到昨天才知道他要来。分析句子可知,在昨天才知他要来,表示过去将来时,故选A

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。

23.We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged.

A. don't get

B. won't get

C. didn't get

D. wouldn't get

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我们把所有的钩子都装在木箱里,这样它们就不会被损坏。根据主句用过去时,这里表示“不会”,是将来可能的状态,故用过去将来时态,故答案为D。【点评】考查情态动词和时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。

24.The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.

A. is made

B. would make

C. was to be made

D. had made

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:在澳大利亚的黄金的发现让成千上万的人相信要发财了。A. I made 一般过去时;B. would make过去将来时;C. was to be made 表过去将来且命中注定;

D. had made 过去完成时。根据句意是过去完成时,故选C。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。

25.Jonah was a little worried because he a new job the next day and he wasn't sure whether he would be fit for it.

A. have done

B. will do

C. was to do

D. did

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:Jonah有点担心,因为他第二天要做一份新工作,他不确定自己

是否能胜任。表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态,用过去将来时,故选C。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。

26.—He promised he ______ the assembly on time. I am at a loss what happened.

—It doesn't matter. We are starting without him.

A. will attend

B. had attended

C. will have attended

D. would attend

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:—他保证将按时参加会议,我不知道发生了什么事。—没关系,我们不等他就开始。根据“promised”判断此处表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的事情,应该用过去将来时,故选D。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。

27.Now we can't do without the Internet. But no one could imagine the part it _____ in our daily life 20 years ago.

A.was to play

B.had played

C.played

D.plays

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:现在我们离不开互联网。但是20年前,没有人能够想象它在我们日常生活中所起的作用。根据时间状语20 years ago可知用过去时态,这里为从过去的观点看将来发生的动作或存在的状态,故用过去将来时。故选A。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。

28.The laptops made by our company sell best, but nobody could have guessed the place in the market that they ________ 20 years ago.

A. had had

B. had

C. were having

D. were to have

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我们公司生产的笔记本电脑卖得最好,但是,二十年前,没有人能猜到它们在市场上的地位。表示过去将要发生的事情,用过去将来时,故选D。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时。

29.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ________ office soon.

A. leaves

B. would leave

C. left

D. had left

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:当他表示他很快就会离职的时候我们都很惊讶。根据"made"和"soon"可知,此处表示过去将要发生的动作,应该用过去将来时,故选B。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时。

30.She said that she ______to the Zoo the next Sunday.

A. will go

B. is going

C. would go

D. has gone

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:她说她下周星期天去动物园。A.一般将来时;B.一般将来时;C.过去将来时;D.现在完成时。去动物园还没发生,用将来时,根据时间状语the next Sunday 可知,用过去将来时,would go,故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。注意过去将来时的用法。

初中英语过去进行时(when-while用法)

Summary 3 Past Co nti nuous Tense 过去进行时总结 I. Defin itio n 时态含义 表示过去某一时刻或过去一段时间内正在进行的动作。 II. Time words 时间标志词 1. then, at that time, this time yesterday, at 6 o ' clock yesterday ... 2. when/ while/ (just) as 引导的时间状语从句 III. Structure 动词结构 was/ were + doing ? Whe n/ while/ (just) as 引导的时间状语从句在过去进行时态中的用法区别 1. when既可以和短暂性动词连用,也可以和连续性动词连用, 句中一般翻译为“当...... 时候” / “就在那时”。 a. Some one kno cked at the door whenI was hav ing breakfast. b. I was tak ing a bath whenthe teleph one rang. 2. while只可以和连续性动词连用 句中一般翻译成“当...... 时候”(=wheri) / “然而”(强调前后两个动作同时进行) a. He cut himself while he was shaving. b. My wife was cooking the dinner while I was working in the garden. 3. (just) as 更强调“随着”,所引导的从句动作一般与主句动作伴随着发生。 a. Just as I was ope ning the front door, the teleph one rang. b. The children were singing as they went home.

【初中英语】 过去将来时复习

【初中英语】过去将来时复习 一、初中英语过去将来时 1.—Uncle Sam said he ________ my birthday party, but he never showed up. —That's Uncle Sam. He forgets everything! A. will attend B. would attend C. has attended D. had attended 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——Sam叔叔说他将参加我的生日聚会,但是他从没有出现。——那是Sam叔叔,他忘记所有事情了。A.一般将来时;B.过去将来时;C.现在完成时;D.过去完成时。根据showed可知与过去有关,Sam叔叔说将参加聚会,但是没来,所以用过去将来时,故选B。 【点评】考查过去将来时,注意平时识记,理解句意。 2.Mr. Wu said he ______ us to the zoo the next week. A. would take B. will take C. take D. takes 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:吴老师说他下周会带我们去动物园。在这个句子中,said 后面跟的是一个宾语从句,从句中的时态是由主句决定的。主句中said 用的是过去时,故宾语从句中也需用过去时态。the next week 下周,是一个将来的时间。故应该用过去将来时。故选A。 【点评】考查动词时态。 3.I didn't know when he _____ back. He said he would call me when he _____ home. A. would come, got B. came, got C. will come, gets D. came, would get 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意为:我不知道他什么时候回来。他说他一回来就给我打电话。前句是when引导的宾语从句,根据语境应用一般过去时。后句是when引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去将来时,从句用一般过去时。故选B。 【点评】考查从句的时态。 4.—Would you like to go boating with me? —Sure.________ A. I'd like B. I'd love C. I'll be glad D. I'd love to 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】—你想与我一起去划船吗?—当然,我乐意去。I'd like后缺少了to;I'd love后面同样缺少to;I'll be glad 后缺少to;原句中would like to do sth.是愿意去做某事,回答的时候用I'd love/like to。故选D。

初中英语过去完成时

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