高三英语基础知识竞赛

abandon oneself to沉溺于 ……纵情于……

某人不在时

in the absence of sb

have/gain access to可以获得（或接近）……

accuse sb. Of (doing

指控某人（犯）……

习惯于做某事

be/get accustomed to

adapt to使……适应……

沉溺于做……

be addicted to (doin

胜任（做）某事

be adequated to (doi

使自己适应（做）某事

adjust oneself to (d

take advantage of 利用

为某事和某人生气

be annoyed with sb.

apart from除了……外（都）；除了……外（还）；此外apply to适用于

apply oneself to专心致力于

与某人约会

make/fix an appointm

arise from由……引起

对（做）……感到惭愧

be ashamed of (doing

in a atmosphere

be attached to附属于……；依恋于……

on (the/an) average平均

stay awake清醒；不睡觉

keep one's balance保持平衡

base…on/ upon基于，以…为基础

be based on

on behalf of代表；为了

on one's behalf代表某人

benefit by from从……中得益

beyond effort力所不及

on board在船（车或飞机等）上

be bound to do sth.一定做某事

hold one's breath屏住呼吸；憋住气

out of breath上气不接下气

to be brief简单地说，扼要地说

in brief简言之

突然哭（笑）起来

burst into tears/ la

burst out突然……起来

be buried in thought

沉思（埋头工作，埋头读书）

catch sb. Doing撞见某人做某事

被困在雨（雪）中

be caught in the rai

out of character(与自身特性）不相符

cheer up使振作，使高兴

决不，无论如何不

in/under no circumst

处境良好

in good circumstance

by coincidence碰巧

make comments on对...作出评价

commit a crime犯罪

commit suicide自杀

in common共有的

与…有一些共同点have something in co

in company with和…在一起compare…to…把…比作…compare…with…把…与…相比

与…妥协

make a compromise wi

专注与

concentrate(…)on(up

获得结论

arrive at (come to,d

in conclusion作为结论

in good condition状况良好

on condition that条件是,如果

为某事像某人祝贺congratulate sb.on s

as a consequence结果

under construction在建设中

on the contrary相反地

contribution贡献

make contributions/a

对…作贡献

在某人方便的时候at one`s convenience

for the sake of conv

为了方便起见

使某人相信convince sb. Of sth.

be convinced that相信

count on指望,依靠

be crowded with挤满了

becurious about对…感到好奇

date back to追溯到

向…宣战

declare war on/again

on the decrease在减少中

在会上讲话

deliver a speech at

把某物交给某人deliver sth.(over)to

depend on依靠,依赖

deyond description难以形容

by design故意地

arrive at (reach) on

到达目的地devote…to…献身于…

differ from与…不同

be different from与…不同

be in a dilemma处在进退两难的境地

令某人失望的是

to one~s disappointm

对某事失望

be disappointed at/a

阻止某人做某事discourage sb.from d

in the distance在远处

from distance从远处

without doubt毫无疑问

on doubt无疑地

be well educated受到良好的教育

尽力去做

make efforts to do s

spare no effort不遗余力

对…感兴趣

be enthusiastic abou

to be exact确切地说

in exchange for交换,调换exchange…for…以…换…exchange…with sb和某人交换…

beyond expectation出乎意料地

at the expense of由…付费

be exposed to暴露于…

be familiar with通晓

take a fancy to爱上,喜欢上

find fault with挑…的毛病

figure out计算出,解决,弄清楚

be fluent in在…方面流利

把注意力集中于…focus one's attentio

follow one's advice听从某人的劝告

as follows如下

forgive sb. For因…原谅某人

in the form of 以…的形式

seek one's fortune寻出路

in general通常,大体上,一般说来

对…很慷慨

be generous with sth

在某人指导下

under one's guidance

be guilty for对…内疚

养成…的习惯

get into/form/develo

经历困苦

go through hardships

do sb. Harm 损害某人

do harm to sb.损害某人

对…有害

be harmful to sb./st

be in harmony with与…(不)和谐

打某人的头、脸

hit sb. On the head.

向…表示敬意;为了纪念in honor of (in one'

对…留下深刻印象

be impressed by(at/w

impress sth. On sb是某人铭记…

得到某种印象

get (obtain)an impre

给某人留下好印象have(make) a good im

be innocent of没有…罪

insist on/ upon坚持

intend sb.to do打算是某人做

intend sth. For…愿意要,意指

judge by/from从…判断,依据…判断have a knowledge of了解…

因为缺少

for /through lack of

lead a …life过…样的生活

lead to (doing)sth.导致,通向

at a loss不知措施

by no means绝不

by means of凭借

in memory of为纪念

not to mention更不用说

in a mass杂乱

not nearly远远不

return to normal回复正常

object to反对(做)…

by occupation职业上

专心于,忙于…be occupied in doing

…想到

occupy oneself in do

occur to归功于

owe sb.sth.欠某人某物

owe sth. to sb欠某人某物owing to因为,由于

for my part就我来说

in particular特别

be particular about对…挑剔

go on a picnic野餐

out of pity处于怜悯

with pleasure高兴地

take pleasure in以…为乐

point out指出

point to指向

off the point不切题

to the point中肯

in possession of拥有,占有

in the possession of

为…所有

take possession of占有,拥有

in practice在实践中,实际上

给某人优先权give preference to s

偏爱

have a preference fo

in preference to优先于

at present现在,目前

对…施加压力put(bring)pressure o

在…压力下under the pressure o prevent…from…阻止

in private私下地

enjoy a privilege享受特权

give a privilege to

赋予某人特权

on purpose故意地

a large quantity of大量的

large quantities of大量的

in quantity大量地

range from… to…在…的范围

at the rate of以…的比例rather than而不是

够不着

out of (beyond)one's

within the reach of够得着

建议某人做某事recommend sb. To do

建议做某事

recommend doing sth.

refer to谈到,参考

refer to … as把…称做…

regardless of不管,无论如何

on relief接受救济

rely on/upon依靠,依赖

remind sb. Of sth使某人想起

in all respect在各个方面

in respect of关于

in respect that考虑到

get/be rid of去掉

rid …of…使…摆脱

冒可能做某事的风险…

at the risk of doing

rob sb. Of sth抢劫某人的某物

寻求

seek after(=seek for

be senior to比…年长

separate… from…把…与..分开

认真对待

take sb./sth. Seriou

serve as担任,充当

处境困难

be in a difficult si

sound as if听起来似乎

sound like听起来像

be in high/low spiri

情绪高低

on the spot当场,马上

stick to坚持,粘住

be superior to…(在品质上)更好的,占优势的

被…环绕着

be surrounded with(b

express sympathy慰问

feel/have sympathy同情

in sympathy with同情,赞成,和…一致

in terms of 就…而言

by tradition照传统

be trapped in陷入…困于

be typical of代表…,象征

urge sb. To do sth敦促某人去做

in vain徒劳的

a variety of各种各样的

varieties of各种各样的

in view of鉴于,由…看来

by virtue of靠…的力量

of vital importance极重要的

by weight按重量

gain weight体重增加

lose weight体重减少

in a whisper悄声地

in whispers悄声地

be a witness to是…的目击者no wonder不足为奇abundant adj accompany vt accomplish vt

accurate adj acknowledge vt

acquire vt

adopt vt

advertise vt

advocate V

afford vt alternative adj

ambition n

amount n

analyse vt

annoy v

appeal v

appoint vt

apparent adj appreciate vt

approach v/n

approve v

arrange v

aspect n

assess vt

associate v atomsphere n

attain vt

attend v

available adj

bargain n

behave vi

bend vt

beneficial adj

blank n

block n

breath n

calculate vt

cater vi

certain adj challenge n

charge n

cheat n

circle n

clarify vt classify vt collision n command n commercial adj communication n companion n complete adj conclude vt confident adj conflict n confuse vt congratulate vt consider vt considerate adj consideration n constant adj construct vt consult v consume v convenience n convey v correspond v count v cover n crazy adj cross n crowd n curious adj date adj deal v debate n delight n demand vt desert n deserve v desire v desperate adj develop v differ v direction n disadvantage n distinction n distinguish v distribute v diverse adj educate v

embarrass v emphasize v employ v energetic adj energy n enter v entertainment n enthusiastic adj environment n escape v especially adv eventually adv evidence n exist v experience n express v extreme adj fail v faith n fantastic adj fantasy n fasten v favor n favorite adj finance n foresee v forget v former adj fortunate adj frequent adj fresh adj function n general adj goal n gradual adj graduate v grateful adj greedy adj guarantee v guidance n hardly adv health n hesitate vi host n identification n identity n ignore v

illegal adj imagine v immediately adv impress v increase v independent adj indicate v influence n inspire v instant adj intelligence n intention n interrupt v junior adj latter n lead v light v/n major adj manage v mass n match n matter n mature adj maximum adj mean v measure v merely n minority v mix adj mixture n modest adj moment v moral adj negotiate v nervous adj observe v obvious adj occupation n optmistic adj optional adj order v otherwise adv overlook v panic n part n patience n permanent adj

permission n persuade v phenomenon n physical adj picnic n plain n poison n population n possibility n practical adj precious adj precise adj predict v prefer v present adj presentation n preserve v press v pretend v previous adj primary adj privilege n profit n prohibit v promise n promote v punctual adj quality n quit v rank n reason n refresh v regular adj reliable adj remain v remark n remote adj reputation n request n/v require v rescue v resemble v reserve v responsibility n sacrifice v salute n scare v

schedule n secure adj shame n share n sharp adj shoot v shortly adv significance n sink v slight adj sort v spare adj special adj spot n stable n stick v/n strength v stress n strick v submit v subscribe v substitute n succeed adj suggest v summary n superior adj suppose v be supposed to survival n survive v suspect n switch v symbol n temporary adj tend v tendency n term n thrill n/v tip n tire v tolerate v transform v transport v/n trap n treat v trend n underline v

undertake v unique adj universally adv urgent adj vacant adj vain adj various adj vivid adj voluntary adj volunteer n whistle n withdraw v