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1. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _______ in the forest.
A. once they grew
B. they grew once
C. they once grew
D. once grew
2. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, _____ many people have gone home.
A. that
B. which
C. whose time
D. by which time
3. Is this the reason _______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A. he explained
B. what he explained
C. how he explained
D. why he explained
4. Luckily, we’d broug ht a road map wit hout ______ we would have lost our way.
A. it
B. that
C. this
D. which
5. When he was working there he caught a serious illness from _____ efforts he still suffers.
A. which
B. that
C. whose
D. what
6. It’s said that he’s looking for a new job, one ______ he can get more money to support his family.
A. when
B. where
C. that
D. which
7. We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computer.
A. which
B. that
C. whose
D. when
8. The little time we have together we’ll try _____ wisely.
A. spending it
B. to spend it
C. to spend
D. spending that
9. The old building, behind _______ was a famous church, was _______ we used to work.
A. that, the place
B. it, the place
C. which, where
D. what, where
10. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places,
_______ other visitors seldom go.
A. what
B. which
C. where
D. when
11. The modern history of Italy dates from 1860, ______ the country became united.
A. when
B. if
C. since
D. until
12. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _____ in the forest.
A. once they grew
B. they grew once
C. that once grew
D. once grew
13. You could see the runners very well from ______ we stood.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. when
14. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable.
A. which price
B. the price of which
C. its price
D. the price of whose
15. What have you got _____ will help a cold?
A. what
B. that
C. it
D. who
16. He was very angry and I can still remember the way _____ he spoke to me.
A. how
B. that
C. what
D. which
17. Do you know the man from ________ house the pictures were stolen?
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. whose
18. I can think of many cases _______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.
A. why
B. which
C. as
D. where
19. Is this all that you need? If you married me, I’d give you everything you _____.
A. want
B. wanted
C. had wanted
D. are wanting
20. I met the teacher in the street yesterday ________ taught me English three years ago.
A. which
B. when
C. where
D. who
21. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _____ he is likely to lo se control over the plane.
A. where
B. which
C. while
D. why
22. He made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science.
A. which I think is
B. which I think it is
C. which I think it
D. I think is
23. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ____, of course, made the others unhappy.
A. who
B. which
C. this
D. what
24. Their problem today is somewhat similar to _____ they faced many years ago.
A. that
B. which
C. that which
D. it
25. I saw some trees the leaves of _____ were black with disease.
A. that
B. which
C. it
D. what
26. The famous basketballer, _______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.
A. where
B. when
C. which
D. who
27. When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings, the girl brought out a cheaper one, _______ she had arranged with James.
A. the which was what
B. what was that
C. which was what
D. that was that
【答案与解析】
1. 选C。先行词是those,可视为those flowers 之省略。they once grew 前省略了关系代词which。全句意为:这儿所养的花是由他们曾在森林里种植的花培养出来的。
2. 选D。by which time 引出的是一个非限制性定语从句,其中by which time 相当于and by that time。
3. 选A。注意不能选D,因为动词explained 缺宾语。
4. 选D。which 指the road map。
5. 选C。from whose efforts he still suffers 为修饰a serious illness 的定语从句,whose 在定语从句中用作定语,修饰efforts。
6. 选B。where 引导定语从句修饰one。注:one 在此指a new job。类似地,下面一题的答案是C,因为one that 相当于a problem that:
The problem is _____ has caused us a lot of trouble.
A. one
B. that
C. one that
D. that one
7. 选D。先行词是表时间的age(时代,由于关系词在定语从句中作状语,故用when。
8. 选C。该句的正常词序为We will try to spend the little time we have together wisely.
9. 选C。第一空填which,指the old building;第二空填where,用以引导表语从句。
10. 选C。先行词是地点名词places,由于关系词在定语从句中作状语,故用where。
11. 选A。when 引导的是非限制性定语从句。
12. 选C。that once grew in the forest 为修饰those 的定语从句。
13. 选B。where 在此相当于the place where
14. 选B。the price of which was very reasonable 为非限制性定语从句,其中的the price of which 相当于and its price 或and the price of it。假若空格前有并列连词and,则可选C。
15. 选B。that will help a cold 为修饰what 的定语从句。比较:Have you got anything that will help a cold? 以及I’ve got nothing that will help a cold.
16. 选B。the way 后不接how 引导的从句,换句说,how 不是关系代词或关系副词,不能引导定语从句。以the way 为先行词的定语从句通常用that 或in which 来引导,在非正式文体中也可省略that 和in which。
17. 选D。from whose house the pictures were stolen 为修饰the man 的定语从
句,whose 在定语从句中用作定语,修饰house。
18. 选D。先行词是many cases,关系副词where =in which。
19. 选A。尽管句中用了if you married me, I’d give you everything 这样的虚拟语气句子,但修饰everything 的定语从句(that you want 却要用陈述语语气,因为它是回答前面Is this all that you need? 这一提问的。
20. 选D。因定语从句缺主语,且关系代词指人,故选D。
21. 选A。where 所引导的为修饰a dangerous situation 的定语从句。
22. 选A。选项中的I think 是插入语,若略去不看便可清楚地看出答案。
23. 选B。of course 为插入语,若将项其去掉,则答案显然是B。
24. 选C。that which相当于the problem which。
25. 选B。the leaves of which 相当于whose leaves。
26. 选D。先行词是The famous basketballer(著名的篮球明星,故要用who 来引导定语从句,因为其余三项均不用于指人。
27. 选C。which 引导一个非限制性定语从句,其中which 指代a cheaper one,且在定语从句中用作主语。which was what 中的what引导一个表语从句,它相当于the one that。
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