心血管常用英文缩写
心血管常用缩写
A
A2 aortic second sound 主动脉区第二音
AA amino acid 氨基酸
AAA abdominal aortic aneurysm 腹主动脉瘤
Ab antibody 抗体
ABE acute bacterial endocarditis 急性细菌性心内膜炎ABG arterial blood gases 动脉血气
ABI ankle brachial index 踝肱指数
ABP arterial blood pressure 动脉血压
ABPM ambulatory blood pressure monitoring 动态血压监测AC alternating current 交流电
AC aortic closure 动脉闭锁
ACATa cyl CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase 胆固醇酰基转移酶ACE angiotensin converting enzyme 血管紧张素转化酶
ACEI angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors 血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂
ACG angiocardiography 心血管造影术
ACh acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱
ACS acute coronary syndromes 急性冠状动脉综合症
ACTH adrenocorticotropic hormone 促肾上腺皮质激素
ADH antidiuretic hormone 抗利尿激素
ADP adenosine diphosphate 二磷酸腺苷
AECG ambulatory electrocardiography 动态心电图AEDs automatic external defibrillators 自动体外除颤器AF atrial fibrillation 房颤
AICDS automatic implanted cardioverter defibrillators 动植入式心脏
复律除颤器
ANA antinuclear antibody
ANCA antineutrophilic cytoplasmic antibodies 胞
浆抗体
ANGII angiotensin II ANOVA analysis of variance ANP atrial natriuretic hormone ANP atrial natriuretic
peptide ANS autonomic nervous system Ao aorta
主动脉
AO opening of the atrioventricular valves AoP aortic pressure 主动
脉压力
心房扑动 AG atrial gallop
心房性奔马律
AHA American Heart Association 美国心脏协会
心尖部肥厚 主动脉瓣关闭不全 主动脉瓣功能不全 AFL atrial flutter AHP apical hypertrophy AI aortic incompetence
AI aortic insufficiency AI apical impulse 心尖搏动
AICD automatic implantable cardioverter-defibrillator 式
自动心脏复律除颤器
埋藏
AIDS acquired immunodeficiency syndrome AIVR Accelerated idioventricular ALT alanine aminotransferase AMI acute myocardial imfarction AML anterior mitral valve leaflet
爱滋病
rhythm 加速性心室自主节律
丙氨酸氨基转移酶 急性心肌梗塞 二尖瓣前叶
抗核抗体
血管紧张素 II
方差分析 心房利钠激素 心房利钠肽 自主神经系统
抗中性粒细胞
房室瓣张开
AP accessory pathway 旁路
AP action potential 动作电位
AP angina pectoris 心绞痛
AP arterial pressure 动脉压
APB atrial premature beat 房性早搏
APC atrial premature complex 房性早搏
APH apical hypertrophy 心尖部肥厚
APA action potential amplitude 动作电位幅度
APC activated protein C 活化的蛋白 C
APD action potential duration 动作电位时间
apoA apolipoprotein A 载脂蛋白 A
apoB apolipoprotein B 载脂蛋白 B
aPPT actived partial thromboplastin time 激活的部分凝血活酶时间
APSAC anisolysated plasminogen streptokinase activated complex 苯甲氧酰纤溶酶原链激酶活化复合物AR aortic regurgitation 主动脉瓣关闭不全
AR alarm reaction 应激反应
AR artificial respiration 人工呼吸
ARDS adult respiratory distress syndrome 症
成人呼吸窘迫综合Arg arginine 精氨酸
ARP atrial refractory period 心房不应期
ARVD arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 致心律失常性右心室发育不良
AS aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄
AS arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化
ASCVDa rteriosclerotic cardiovascular disease 动脉粥样硬化
性心血管病
ASD atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损
ASH asymmetric septal hypertrophy 非对称性心室间隔肥厚ASHD arteriosclerotic heart disease 动脉硬化性心脏病
ASO anti-streptolysin "O" 抗链球菌溶血素O
ASO arteriosclerosis obliterans 闭塞性动脉硬化
AST aspartate aminotransferase 天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶
AT angiotensin Ⅱ receptor 血管紧张素Ⅱ受体
AT atrial tachycardia 房性心动过速
AT-Ⅲ： A antithrombin Ⅲ activity 抗凝血酶Ⅲ活性
ATP adenosine triphosphate 三磷酸腺苷
ATP antitachycardia pacing 抗心动过速起搏
ATPase adenosinetriphosphatase 三磷酸腺苷酶
AVA-V atrioventricular 房室性的
AVN atrioventricular node 房室结
AVNRT atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia 房室结折返性心动过速
AVO atrioventricular orifice 房室口
AVP arginine vasopressin 精氨酸加压素
AVR aortic valve replacement 主动脉瓣置换术
AVRTa trioventricular reciprocating tachycardia 房室交互性
心动过速
B
BBB blood-brain barrier 血脑屏障
BBB bundle branch block 束支传导阻滞
BBBB bilateral bundle branch block 双侧束支传导阻滞BBT basal body temperature 基础体温
BDS biodegradable stents 生物可降解支架
BFP biologic false-positive 生物学假阳性
BLS basic life support 基础生命支持
BMI body mass index 体质指数
BMR basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率
BNP brain natriuretic peptide 脑钠肽
BUN blood urea nitrogen 尿素氮
BP blood pressure 血压
BPV blood pressure variability 血压波动性
BRF renal blood flow 肾血流
B. S. breath sounds 呼吸音
B.S. blood sugar 血糖
BSA body surface area 体表面积
BUN blood urea nitrogen 血尿素氮
BVAD biventricular assist device 两心室辅助装置
C
CA cardiac arrest 心脏停搏
CA coronary artery 冠状动脉
CA catecholamine 儿茶酚胺
C. A. circumflex coronary artery 左回旋支冠状动脉
CABG coronary artery bypass grafting 冠状动脉旁路移植术CABS coronary artery bypass surgery 冠状动脉分流术
CAD coronary artery disease 冠状动脉疾病
CAMP cyclic adenosine monophosphate 环磷酸腺苷
CAVB complete atrioventricular block 完全房室传导阻滞
CBC complete blood count 全血细胞计数
CBF cerebral blood flow 脑血流量
CC chief complaint 主诉
CCPR cardiopulmonary-cerebral resuscitation 心肺脑复苏CCU coronary care unit 冠心病监护病房
CCU critical care unit 危症监护病房
CD curative dose 有效量治疗量
CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 疾病预防控制中心
CEA carcinoembryonic antigen 癌胚抗原
CEI cardiac effort index 心脏负荷指数
CETP cholesteryl ester transfer protein 胆固醇酯转移蛋白
CF cardiac failure 心力衰竭
CFR coronary flow reserve 冠状动脉血流储备
cGMP cyclic guanosine monophosphate 环- 磷酸鸟苷
CHD coronary heart disease 冠心病
CHF congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭
CHO Chinese hamster ovary (cell) 中国仓鼠卵巢细胞
CI cardiac index 心脏指数
CIC circulating immune complex 循环免疫复合物
CIE counterimmunoelectrophoresis 对流免疫电泳
CK creatine kinase 肌酸激酶
CK-BB creatine kinase with brain subunits 肌酸激酶BB亚单
位
CK-MB creatine kinase-MB 肌酸激酶MB亚单位
CK-MM creatine kinase with muscle subunits 肌酸激酶MM亚单
位
CM chylomicron 乳糜微粒
CMLC cardiac myosin light chains 心脏肌凝蛋白轻链
CMT circus movement tachycardia 环形运动性心动过速
CNS central nervous system 中枢神经系统
CO cardiac output 心输出量
CoA coenzyme A 辅酶 A
COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 慢性阻塞性肺病CPB cardiopulmonary bypass 体外循环
CPAP continuous positive airway pressure 持续气道正压呼吸
CPC clinicopathological conference 临床病历讨论会
CPK creatine phosphokinase 磷酸肌酸激酶
CPK-MB MB fraction of creatine phosphokinase 磷酸肌酸激酶同功酶MB
CPR cardiopulmonary resuscitation CRH corticotropin-releasing hormone 激素
CRP C-reactive protein C 反应蛋白CRT cardiac resynchronization therapy CS coronary sinus 冠状窦
CSF colony-stimulating factor 心肺复苏
促肾上腺皮质激素释放
心脏再同步治疗
集落刺激因子
CSF cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液
CSM carotid sinus massage 颈动脉窦按摩 CSNRT corrected SNRT
校正的窦房结恢复时间
CT clotting time
凝血时间
CT computed Tomography 计算机体层Ｘ线摄影 CTA CT angiography CT 血管造影
cTnI cardiac troponin I cTnT cardiac troponin T CTO chronic total occlusion CV cardiovascular 心血管的 CVA cerebrovascular accident CVD cardiovascular disease CVP central venous pressure CVS cardiovascular system
心肌肌钙蛋白 I 心肌肌钙蛋白 T
慢性闭塞病变 脑血管意外
心血管疾病 中心静脉压
DAD delayed afterdepolarization D. A.H disordered action of heart DBP diastolic blood pressure
舒
张压
DC direct-current 直流电
DCM dilated cardiomyopathy 扩张性心脏病
DHEA-S dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate 硫酸脱氢异雄酮 DHF diastolic heart failure 舒张性心力衰竭
DIC disseminated intravascular coagulation 弥漫性血管内凝 血 DL diffusion capacity 弥散量 DM diabetes mellitus 糖尿病 DM diastolic murmur 舒张期杂音 DNA deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸 DNR do not resuscitate 不复苏 DOA dead on arrival 到达时已死亡 DOC deoxycorticosterone 脱氧皮质酮 DSA digital subtraction angiography
数字减影血管造影术
dsDNA double-stranded DNA 双链脱氧核糖核酸
DTPA diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid 二乙烯三胺五乙酸 DVT deep venous thrombosis 深静脉血栓形成
延迟后去极
化
E
EAD early afterdepolarization 早期后除极
EAVNC enhanced A-V nodal conduction 房室结加速传导
EBV Epstein-Barr virus EB病毒
ECC external chest compression 胸外心脏按压
ECG electrocardiogram 心电图
ECMO extracorporeal membrane oxygenation 体外循环膜氧合
ECS electrocerebral silence 脑电静止
ECS endocannabinoid system 内分泌大麻系统
ED emergency department 急诊室
ED effective dose 有效剂量
EDCFse ndothelium-derived constricting factor 内皮衍生的收缩因子
EDHFe ndothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor 内皮衍生超极化因子
EDRF endothelium-derived relaxing factor 内皮衍生的松弛因子
EDV end-diastolic volume 舒张末期容积
EERP extended endocardial resection procedure 心内膜伸展切除法
EEV encircling endocardial ventriculotomy 心内膜面心室环切术EF ejection fraction 射血分数
EKG electrocardiogram 心电图
ELISA enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay 酶联免疫吸附试验
EMD electromechanical dissociation 电机械分离EMS emergency medical service 急救医疗服务ERBF effective renal blood flow 有效肾血流量EPS electrophysiology study 电生理检查
EPSP excitatory postsynaptic potential ER endoplasmic reticulum 内质网
ERBF effective renal blood flow 有效肾血流量 ERP effective refractory period 有效适应期 ERP endocardial resection procedure ERT estrogen replacement therapy ERV expiratory reserve volume 补呼
气容积 ES cells Embryonic stem cells 胚胎干细胞
ESR erythrocyte sedimentation rate
血细胞沉降率
ESRD end-stage renal disease 终末期肾脏疾病 ESV end-systolic volume 收缩末期容积 ET excitability threshold ET endothelin 内皮素
兴奋性突触后电位
心内膜切除术 雌激素替代
兴奋性阈值
F
Fab fragmentantigen-binding 抗原结合片断
FABP fatty acid binding protein 脂肪酸结合蛋白
FBG fasting blood glucose 空腹血糖
FDP fibrinogen degradation products 纤维蛋白原降解产物
FEV1.0 forced expiratory volume in one second 第 1 秒用力呼
气容积
FFA free fatty acid 游离脂肪酸
FGF fibroblast growth factor 纤维母细胞生长因子
FH familial hypercholesterolemia 家族性高胆固醇血症FHCf amilial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 家族性肥厚型心肌病FIO2 fraction of inspired oxygen 吸入气氧分数
FML flail mitral leaflet 连枷样瓣叶
FRC functional residual capacity 功能残气量
FT3 free triiodothyronine 游离型T3
FT4 free thyroxine 游离型甲状腺素
FUO fever of undetermined origin 不明原因发热
FVC forced vital capacity 用力肺活量
GAD glutamic acid decarboxylase 谷氨酸脱羧酶 GAP GTPase-activating protein
GTP 酶活化蛋白
GBM glomerular basement membrane 肾小球基底膜 G-CSF granulocyte colony-stimulating factor
粒细胞集落刺
激因子
GITS the gastrointestinal therapeutic system GMP guanosine monophosphate 一磷酸鸟苷
GPBB glycogen phosphorylase isoenzyme 糖原磷酸化酶同工酶 BB
GPT glutamic-pyruvic transaminase 谷丙转氨酶
GTP guanosine triphosphate 三磷酸鸟苷 GTT glucose tolerance test
葡萄糖耐量试验
GFR glomerular filtration rate GHb glycosylated hemoglobin GI gastrointestinal 胃肠的 GIK
glucose_insulin_potassium
肾小球滤过率 糖化血红蛋白
葡萄糖－胰岛素－钾 （极化胃肠道治疗系
HAV hepatitis A virus
甲肝病毒
Hb hemoglobin 血红蛋白
HbA1c Hemoglobin A1c 糖化血红蛋白 A1c HBcAg hepatitis B core antigen 乙肝核心抗原 HBeAg hepatitis B e antigen
乙肝 e 抗原
HBsAg hepatitis B surface antigen 乙肝 e 抗原
HBE His bundle electrogram 希氏束电图
HBV hepatitis B virus
乙肝病毒
HbO2 oxyhemoglobin 氧合血红蛋白
HCM hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚型心肌病 HCT hematocrit 血细胞比容，红细胞压积
HDL-C high-density lipoprotein cholesterol 高密度脂蛋白胆 固醇 HERG Human Ether-a-go-go-Related Gene 人类 eag 相关基因 HF heart failure
心力衰竭
hFABP heart fatty acid binding protein
心脏脂肪酸结合蛋白
HIT heparin-induced thrombocytopenia 肝素导致的血小板减少 症 HIV human immunodeficiency virus HLHS hypoplastic left heart syndrome
HMG-COA 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A
３羟甲基戊
二酰辅酶Ａ
HMWK high molecular weight kininogen 高分子量激肽原 HOCM hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy
肥厚梗阻性心
肌病
HOP high oxygen pressure 高压氧 HP haptoglobin 结合珠蛋白，触珠蛋白 HPI history of the present illness
现病史
人类免疫缺陷病毒
左心发育不良综合征
HPS His-Purkinje system HR heart rate 心率 HRV heart rate variability HuIFN human interferon
主动脉内气囊
IABP intraaortic balloon pump 主动脉内气囊
泵 IC inspiratory capacity 深吸气量
ICD implantable cardioverter-defibrillator －除颤器 重症监护病房
IDD insulin-dependent diabetes 胰岛素依赖
性糖尿病
IDL intermediate-density lipoprotein 中间密度脂蛋白 IE infective endocarditis
感染性心内膜
空腹血糖调节受损
IGF-1 insulin-like growth factor-1 胰
岛素样生长因子 -1
IGT impaired glucose tolerance 葡萄糖耐量降低 IHD ischemic heart disease 缺血性心脏病
固有心率
IHSS idiopathic hypertrophy subaortic stenosis
型主动脉瓣下狭窄
IHUT isoproterenol-head-up tilt testing 试验 IMA internal mammary artery INR international normalized ratio
希氏束 - 浦肯野系统
心率变异性
IAB intraaortic balloon
埋藏式心脏复律 ICU intensive care unit
IFG impaired fasting glucose IFN interferon 干扰素
IHR intrinsic heart rate
特发性肥厚
异丙肾上腺素 - 倾斜
内乳动脉
国际标准化比
IPG impedance plethysmography 阻抗容积描记法
IPPB intermittent positive pressure breathing 间歇性正压呼吸
IR insulin resistance 胰岛素抵抗
IRMS insulin resistance metabolic syndrome 胰岛素抵抗代谢综合征
IRS insulin resistance syndrome 胰岛素抵抗综合征
IRV inspiratory reserve volume 补吸气容积
ISA intrinsic sympathomimetic activity 内源性拟交感活性IU international unit 国际单位
IV intravenously 静脉注射
IVC inferior vena cava 下腔静脉
IVP intravenous pyelography 静脉肾盂造影
IVRT isovolumic relaxation time 等容舒张时间
IVS interventricular septum 室间隔
IVST interventricular septal thickness 室间隔厚度
IVUS intravascular ultrasound 血管内超声
J
J joule 焦耳
K
KD Keshan disease 克山病
L
LA left arm 左臂
LA left atrium 左心房
LAD left anterior descending (coronary artery) 冠状动脉左前降支
LAD left axis deviation 电轴左偏]
LADA latent autoimmune diabetes in adult 成人隐匿自身免疫
糖尿病
LAE left atrial enlargement 左心房扩大
LAFB left anterior fascicular block 左前分支阻滞
LAH left anterior hemiblock 左前分支阻滞
LAO left anterior oblique
LAP left atrial pressure 左前斜位左心房压力LAPB left anterior parietal block 左前分支末梢阻滞LATS long-acting thyroid stimulator 长效甲状腺刺激素
LBBB left bundle branch block 左束支传导阻滞
LCA left coronary artery 左冠状动脉
LCAT lecithin ：cholesterol acyltransferase 卵磷脂胆固醇酰基转移酶
LCX left circumflex artery 左冠状动脉回旋支
LDH lactate dehydrogenase 乳酸脱氢酶
LDL-C low-density lipoprotein cholesterol 低密度脂蛋白胆固醇LF left leg 左腿
LP(α) α - lipoprotein α 脂蛋白
LPFB left posterior fascicular block 左后分支阻滞
LPH left posterior hemiblock 左后半阻滞
LPL lipoprotein lipase 脂蛋白酯酶
LQ-T1 long Q-T locus 1 长Q－T 位点 1