高考英语名词知识点知识点(5)

高考英语名词知识点知识点(5)
高考英语名词知识点知识点(5)

高考英语名词知识点知识点(5)

一、选择题

1.—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?

—Well, you know, English is my ________. So it is my best choice.

A.strength B.talent

C.ability D.skill

2.The self-driving smart bus is already operating in 10 cities across China, with the

latest_______ in Shanghai in August.

A.exploration B.exclusion C.expansion D.explosion

3.He stood at the water’s ____________ and looked across the lake.

A.edge B.course C.exit

4.I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________.

A.discount B.dictation C.favor

5.The worker was satisfied with his boss because he was offered a good .

A.salary B.price C.service D.reason

6.A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A.burden B.risk C.hole D.disaster

7.Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A.instructions B.solution C.descriptions D.message

8.The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.

A.conservation B.imagination C.presentation D.qualification 9.This unjust _______ of people on the basis of skin color was challenged. A.determination B.adaptation C.separation D.submission 10.The painful experience left her emotionally drained, but she is not the sort of

________woman to be defeated by a of fate.

A.damage B.collapse C.twist D.share

11.To those of you who received honors, awards, and ____, I say, well done. And to the average students, I say, you, too, can be President of the United States.

A.distinctions B.contributions C.solutions D.attractions 12.Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price.

A.reputation B.campaign C.appetite D.occupation 13.The report at the conference analyses in detail why a new legal is needed to better protect the environment.

A.currency B.framework C.allowance D.occupation 14.People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China.

A.quantity B.quality C.activity D.reality

15.The system has been meant to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library.

A.access B.passage C.way D.approach 16.During the early ____________of planetary evolution, they served to sweep the solar system. A.stages B.journeys C.species D.demands

17.He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.

A.attempt B.programme C.intention D.dream 18.Modem TVs use many of the ________ first discovered by Farnsworth, who contributed a lot to the development of TV

A.platforms B.principles C.sources D.symptoms 19.Generally there is a sharp ______ between them in their character.

A.contact B.contrary C.contract D.contrast 20.President Donald Trump's first state dinner excluded Democratic members of Congress and the media, which was criticized by many as a(n) _________ from tradition.

A.departure B.benefit C.escape D.lesson 21.Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________.

A.consequence B.independence

C.competence D.intelligence

22.In the________of further evidence,the police were unable to solve the murder in a short term. A.presence B.charge C.control D.absence

23.On _________ that all go smoothly, we can realize our annual goals as expected. A.situation B.case C.condition D.environment 24.—Any ________ to how long I can keep the book?

—Yes. You must return it by next Tuesday.

A.limit B.time C.number D.length 25.Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. A.ancestor B.origin C.belief D.custom

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:——你为什么选择在国际旅行社工作?——你知道,英语是我的优势。所以这是我最好的选择。A. strength优势,优点;B. talent才能;C. ability能力;

D. skill技能。由前文work in an international travel agency可知,英语是我的优势。故选A。

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:自动驾驶智能巴士已经在中国10个城市投入运营,最新的一次扩展是今年8月在上海。A. exploration探索,勘探;B. exclusion排外;C. expansion扩大,扩展;D. explosion爆炸。根据句意及选项,此处是说自动驾驶智能巴士最新一次投入使用是在上海。故选C。

3.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:他站在水边眺望湖对岸。A. edge边缘;B. course课程,过程;

C. exit出口。根据生活常识,是站在水边眺望,故选A。

4.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:我建议你申请入会。会员可以享受15%的折扣。A. discount折扣;B. dictation听写;C. favor帮助,赞同。根据上一句建议入会,所以推知入会是有好处的,故选A。

5.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个工人对他的老板很满意,因为他的薪水很高。A. salary薪水;B. price价格;C. service服务;D. reason理由。根据The worker was satisfied with his boss可知,此处指这个工人被提供了一个好的薪水。故选A。

6.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我告诉父母我的问题时,我肩上的重担减轻了。A. burden负担;B. risk冒险;C. hole洞;D. disaster灾难。根据句意及选项可知,此处使用“负担减轻”符合题意。故选A。

7.A

解析:A

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:在你使用新电脑前,一定要阅读说明书上的说明。A. instructions指示,说明;B. solution解决方法;C. descriptions描述;D. message信息。结合句意可知,此处用“说明”符合语境,故选A项。

8.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:这场发布展示会进展非常顺利,几乎所有到场的听众都向我们的5G产品咨询更多的信息。A. conservation保护;B. imagination想象力;C. presentation

展示;D. qualification资格。结合句意可知,此处用“展示”符合语境,故选C项。

9.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:这种以肤色为基础的不公正的种族隔离受到了挑战。A. determination决心;B. adaptation适应;C. separation隔离,分离;D. submission投降,提交。结合句意表示“分离”应用separation。故选C。

10.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:痛苦的经历使她的感情枯竭,但她不是那种被命运打败的扭曲的女人。A. damage破坏;B. collapse崩溃;C. twist转动,扭曲;D. share分享。结合句意表示“扭曲”,故选C。

11.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:对于你们那些已经收到荣誉、奖励和勋章的人,我要说,做得好。对于一般的学生,我要对你们说,你也可以成为美国的总统。A. distinctions勋章;B. contributions贡献;C. solutions解决方案;D. attractions吸引。根据honors, awards可知此处用“勋章”符合语境,故选A项。

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:老干妈是中国最好的辣椒酱。该公司通过不断以较低的价格提供高质量的产品而建立了自己的声誉。A. reputation名誉;B. campaign运动;C. appetite胃口;D. occupation职业,占有。由“by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price”可知,reputation“名誉”符合句意。故选A。

13.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:会议上的报告详细分析了为什么需要一个新的法律框架来整好地保护环境。A. currency通货;B. framework框架;C. allowance津贴;D. occupation职业。根据语境和各选项分析可知,故B项正确。

14.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:改革开放政策实施以来,中国人民的生活质量有了很大的提高。A. quantity数量;B. quality质量;C. activity活动;D. reality现实。根据后文of life has greatly improved可知是指生活质量有了很大提高,应用quality。故选B。

15.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:该系统旨在让学生快速、方便地访问图书馆的数字资源。A. access使用/进入的机会;B. passage通道,走廊;C. way方法,道路;D. approach接近,靠近。短语easy access to意思为“容易访问,轻松接近,容易获得”。故选A项。16.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:在行星演化的早期,他们用来清扫太阳系。A. stages阶段;B.

journeys旅程;C. species物种;D. demands要求。根据planetary evolution可知,此处用“阶段”符合语境,故选A项。

17.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:他一直在传播虚假故事试图诽谤我们。A. attempt企图,试图;

B. programme节目,项目;

C. intention意图,目的;

D. dream梦想。根据句意可知,此处考查固定短语in an attempt to do sth.“试图/企图做某事”,故选A项。

18.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:现代电视使用了最初由Farnsworth发现的许多原理,他对电视的发展做出了很大贡献。A. platforms平台;B. principles原则;C. sources来源;D. symptoms症状。根据句意可知,现代电视利用了由Farnsworth发现的原理,故选B。19.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:一般来说,他们的性格有明显的差异。A. contact联系;B. contrary相反的事实;C. contract 合约;D. contrast明显的差异。根据关键词“sharp”和语境可知,应该是他们的性格有明显的差异。故选D。

20.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词。句意:唐纳德·特朗普总统的第一次国宴排除了国会民主党议员和媒体,许多人批评这是对传统的背离。A. departure背离,违反;B. benefit益处;C. escape逃跑,逃避;D. lesson课,教训。分析句子可知,此处表示的意思是“国宴排除了国会民主党议员和媒体是对传统的背离”,故选A。

21.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:老师们要不断地更新自己的知识以保持他们能够胜任工作的能力。A. consequence 结果; B. independence独立; C. competence 资格,能力,胜任,称职;D. intelligence 智力。根据句意,C项符合此处语境。故选C。

22.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:缺乏更一步的证据,警察不能在短时间内解决这桩谋杀案。A. presence在场;B. charge管理;C. control控制;D. absence缺席。根据,the police were unable to solve the murder in a short term.可知,此处考查固定短语in the absence of“缺乏”,故选D项。

23.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果一切顺利,我们就能按预期实现我们的年度目标。A. situation形势;B. case情况;C. condition状况;D. environment环境。on condition that是固定搭配,意为“如果……、在……条件下”,分析句意可知,我们实现我们的年度目标的条件是一切顺利,故此题选C。

24.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词辨析。句意:——我能借多长时间有限制吗?——是的。你必须在下星期二之前归还。A. limit限制;B. time时间;C. number 数字;D. length长度。结合后文的回答“You must return it by next Tuesday.”可知询问的是借书的时间有没有“限制(limit)”。故选A。

25.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词。句意:查尔斯·达尔文在他1859年出版的书中解释了地球上物种的起源。A. ancestor祖先;B. origin起源;C. belief信仰;D. custom习惯,风俗。结合句意可知答案为B。

高考英语名词知识点综合练习(1)

高考英语名词知识点综合练习(1) 一、选择题 1.The system has been meant to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library. A.access B.passage C.way D.approach 2.Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price. A.reputation B.campaign C.appetite D.occupation 3.I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________. A.discount B.dictation C.favor 4.Anyone who is in ________ of weapons without permission is considered law-breaking. A.command B.control C.charge D.possession 5.Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A.excuse B.sense C.use D.value 6.A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A.burden B.risk C.hole D.disaster 7.Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________. A.sign B.signal C.mark D.symbol 8.—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein. —It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg! A.no doubt B.no surprise C.no way D.no need 9.The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products. A.conservation B.imagination C.presentation D.qualification 10.If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to ____, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate. A.equality B.justice C.regulation D.liberation 11.The two neighbouring countries reached a(an) ______ on their boundary problem eventually. A.Accumulation.B.compensation C.accommodation D.ambition 12.As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health. A.connection B.evidence C.power D.belief 13.To those of you who received honors, awards, and ____, I say, well done. And to the average students, I say, you, too, can be President of the United States. A.distinctions B.contributions C.solutions D.attractions 14.People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China. A.quantity B.quality C.activity D.reality 15.During the early ____________of planetary evolution, they served to sweep the solar system. A.stages B.journeys C.species D.demands

高考英语专题一名词

考点一名词 名 词 一、可数名词单数变复数的规则 1.规则变化 规则例词 一般情况下,在词尾直接加-s book—books cap—caps tree—trees 以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的名词,在词尾加-es glass—glasses box—boxes watch—watches brush—brushes

2.不规则变化

注意:1.fish的“数” ?

2.penny的复数形式 ? 2 pennies ? 2 pence 3.hair的“数” ? ?

4.people指“人”时是person的一种复数形式,指“民族”时其复数形 式为peoples。 one person一个人two people两个人 a people一个民族two peoples两个民族 二、名词所有格 1. 加-'s词尾的规则 2.用法 (1)用于表来人或其他有生命的名词。表示所有关系类别用途、目的或起源。Is this Mr. Black's ofie? 这是布莱克先生的办公室吗? I took over my father's company last year.我是去年接管我父亲的公司的。children's bookstore儿童书店 (2)用于表示时间距离、价格等的名词。 Have you read today's newspaper?你读今天的报纸了吗? We're going to have a six weeks' summer vacation.我们将有一-个为期六个星期的暑假。

It's only half an hour's drive from here to the nearesthospital. 从这里到最近的医院开车仅有半小时的路程。 I bought 100 dollars' worth of books.我买了100美元的书。 (3)表示国家、城市、天体等的名词常用- 's结构。 China's industry 中国的工业 the ciy' enironment这座城市的环境the earth's suface地球的表面 (4)用以构成不同的节日。 April Fo's Day愚人节Children'sDay儿童节 Mothe's Day母亲节Teaches Day教师节 (5)用来表示店铺、医院、学校、住宅及公共建筑时,名词所有格后常常不出现它所修饰的名词。 at the barber's (shop)在理发店at Dick's (home)在迪克家 at the Whites' ( home )在怀特家里at the doctor's ( ffice)在医院at the tailor's ( shop)在裁缝店 (6)-'s用于学位中。 a Bachelor's degree学土学位 a master's degree硕士学位 a doctor's degree博士学位 (7)有时为了避免重复,可以单独使用-'s所有格,在句中相当于名词My views are quite different from my father's.我的观点与我父亲的非常不同。 My camera is the same as Ron's.我的照相机和罗恩的一样。 (8)由and连接的两个或多个名词,表示共同拥有时,只将最后一个名词变为所有格形式;如果是各自所有,则每个名词都要变成所有格 Jonh and Mary’s school Jonh’s and Mary’s schools (9)不定代词后加else,在else后加“-'s” somebody else's possessions 3.of所有格

高考英语名词知识点专项训练及解析答案(2)

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