语法选择和完形填空专练.
语法选择专项训练
★方法点拨
从考点上看,语法选择主要集中在时态,介词,搭配,形容词副词及其比较级最高级,连词,感叹句,代词,冠词
综上可知,语法选择考察到了初中英语的各项语法,需要我们对语法知识有较好
的把握。
答题策略提示:
1.浏览全文,把握文章大意,掌握文章类型,判断全文时态
2.注意空格所在句子,比较所给选项,判断所考查的语法
3.识别短语搭配
4.细心检查,对比完成后的句子,意思和语法上是否完整。
(一
Class, now let’s talk about success and peopl e. Sun Fei, what does success mean you? To me, success means overcoming our problems. I like the running sport and I admire a runner from Heath Francis.
Can you tell the class more about him?
Yes. Heath was just seven years old when he lost his right arm in an accident. He had a gift for and disabled people. He is a great runner. I think he is successful.
( 1.A. success B. successful C. successfully D. succeed
( 2.A.to B. in C. for D. at
( 3.A.call B. to call C. called D. calling
( 4.A.run B. to run C. running D. runs
( 5.A.in B. for C. of D. at
(二
We are going to take a test today. It will show if we are to get in an honours class next year. But, I don't think it is hard for me. It is the maths part -- my favourite.
52 questions for us to do in one hour.
The boy behind me
idea. I asked my friend John. He got 227. answers.
( 1. A. enough smart B. too smart C. smart enough D. very smart
( 2. A. by B. at C. for D. to
( 3. A. was B. had C. were D. have
( 4. A. was looking B. looked C. looks D. was looked
( 5. A. either B. also C. yet D. too
( 6. A. answer B. answered C. answering D. answers
( 7. A. for B. like C. to D. as
( 8. A. look B. find out C. find D. search
( 9. A. some B. no C. not D. any
( 10. A. other B. another C. the other D. others
(三
. Wei Hua went to visit the Beijing Museum with his classmates. They .
Some fossils looked like tree leaves , looked like fish or birds . They also saw some dinosaur eggs . Miss Li , their guide told them that the by dinosaurs about ago . It is clear that
dinosaurs lived human being(人类 appeared . The children were surprised to see a special dinosaur on show . feather like a big bird.
. .
( 1. A . happy B . sad C . exciting D . excited
( 2. A . a large number of B . the large number of C . a little D . the little
( 3. A . careful B . happy C . surprised D. interested
( 4. A . other B . another C . the others D . others
( 5. A . were laid B . were lay C . laid D . lay
( 6. A . millions B . million C . millions of D. million of
( 7. A . before long B . long before C . long ago D . as soom as
( 8. A . on B . with C . in D . for
( 9. A . painting B . picture C . geography D . history
( 10. A . break B . receive C . borrow D . find
(四
man.
the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only when I am well-educated, will I be a better human
1. A. quite B. so C. such D. another
2. A. come up with B. agreed with
C. been fed up with
D. got on well with
3. A. Most B. The most C. More D. Much
4. A. to B. around C. between D. from
5. A. education B. weather C. temperature D. science
6. A. finished B. don’t finishC. will not finish D. has finished
7. A. develop B. developed C. developing D. experience
8. A. improve B. graduate C. hear D. provide
9. A. between B. among C. inside D. outside
10. A. can good B. may better C. be able to better D. be able to best
(五
Many people think that Americans their cars almost more than anything else. When cars. They don’t ask for a car from their
So many of them work in time during their last year of high school to buy a car. Learning to and getting a driver’s license may be one of the most exciting things in a young person’ s life.
Some people almost their cars to a garage as soon as they think there is a most of their time washing and repairing their cars.
1. A. prefer B. love C . drive D. play
2. A. little B. big C. old D. young
3. A. new B. own C. expensive D. cheap
4. A, friends B. teachers C. parents D. brothers
5. A. free B. busy C. study D. good
6. A. make B. mend C. wash D. drive
7. A. always B. never C. often D. usually
8. A. take B. carry C. pull D. lift
9. A. question B. wrong C. mistake D. problem
10. A. cost B. get C. spend D. use
完型填空专项训练
完形填空全面考查学生的语言知识、阅读理解能力和总体语言水平。解题过程是对语篇中的缺失信息进行猜测、推断、验证的过程,通常我们可以借助语篇的上下文线索以及文化背景知识等进行解题。答题策略提示:
1.通读全文一遍,了解文章的大概内容,推测全文的主旨和大意,切勿读一句填一句
2.再次阅读,结合题目的选项和对文章的理解来完成题目,并借助于一些恰当的方法选择最佳答案
(1 上下文语境
(2 词语辨析和固定搭配
(3 利用文章中的信息(原词复现、近义词和反义词等
(4 文化背景和常识
3.复读检查
整体上检查,结构、语义及逻辑是否一致,上下文的衔接是否合理
(一
阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。 the traffic lights, the yellow car stopped behind her.
when she found the car stopped behind her. At that time, a young man was standing outside the police station. The woman was very 制服 . She jumped out of her car and ran to the policeman. She asked him to arrest (逮捕 the man in the yellow car, so the policeman walked to the man.
“I want to give this purse (钱包 back to you, madam. I think you dropped it on the street.”
( 1. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
( 2. A. The worker B. The driver C. The doctor D. The farmer
( 3. A. also B. either C. too D. neither
( 4. A. in B. on C. to D. at
( 5. A. quickly B. slowly C. easily D. happily
( 6. A. interested B. interesting C. surprised D. surprising
( 7. A. see B. sees C. saw D. to see
( 8. A. after B. before C. because D. when
( 9. A. didn’ t try B. tried C. tries D. doesn’ t try
( 10. A. but B. so C. or D. and
(二
阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
A poor boy became a rich and famous singer. He father was an official. Ten
years passed and they had two sons and two daughters. One day he said to his wife. “Our children mustn't have same life a s we had. We must help them more our parents helped us. ”The wife agreed with him. So the parents sent their children to expensive schools. They enjoyed expensive sports. They were given in life, this , they were not taught to work. Later the parents bought business for them. The sons , their twenties, became the owners of car companies. The girls were given shops. Soon all these business failed because the young owners knew nothing of business, . The man said to his wife , “
( 1. A . married B. was married C . got married D . married to
( 2. A . her B . who's C . whose D . that
( 3. A . the B . a C . some D . an
( 4. A . then B . than C . as D . like
( 5. A . something B . anything C . everything D . nothing
( 6. A . except B . just C . only D . from
( 7. A . when B . where C . what D . how
( 8. A . at B . in C . of D . on
( 9. A . if B . but C . or D . and
( 10. A. When B . Where C . why D. How
(三
阅读下面一篇短文, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。注意
What are these important things? Examinations! They have to 4 much time on all kinds of examinations 书呆子 .
In the summer holidays of the past two years, they could do anything they liked, 6 in the summer holidays of the last year, they had to give all the time to their studying .So exams had stopped them from going in for sports.
Because of the pressure(压力 from their parents and teachers they 7 to work harder and spend most of their time on books. As for the students themselves, they want to get 深造 their studies .So it is necessary(必须 that they give all of their free time to their studies and stop their school sports.
In fact, education cannot go without physical exercise, because a quick mind hardly goes along with a 9 body .If you don’t have a strong body ,you can never get更不用说 a great success(成功 in your life.
( 1. A. nearly B. usuallyC. hardly D. clearly
( 2. A. interest B. time C. help D. luck
( 3. A. trueB. real C. matter D. problem
( 4. A. makeB. putC. useD. spend
( 5. A. turnB. growC. become D. look
( 6. A. thenB. so C. butD. now
( 7. A. enjoy B. hope C. like D. have
( 8. A. exams B. resultsC. holidays D. sports
( 9. A. thinB. weakC. strong D. fat
( 10. A. dead B. illC. moneyD. healthy
(四
通读下面的短文,然后从后面各题所给 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 三个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Dear Li Hua,
Thank you your last letter. Here are some photos me and my twin sister Tina. As you can see, in some ways we look , and in some ways look different. We both have blue eyes and brown hers. We both
running and swimming, although Tina is more athletic than me. She is outgoing, and I’m quieter. I think I’m smarter tha n her. My subjects are physics and chemistry, and her favorite subject is P.E. However, we both enjoy to parties and making friends there.
By the way, we haven’t seen each for more than a month, and I miss you very much. Can you write me or come to see me soon?
Love,
Tara
1. A. for B. about C. with D. to
2. A. like B. of C. by D. on
3. A. same B. different C. the same D. the different
4. A. I B. we C. you D. yourself
5. A. nose B. teeth C. hair D. mouth
6. A. as B. than C. so D. that
7. A. like B. don’t lik e C. never like D. likes
8. A. more B. less C . much D. most
9. A. difficult B. favorite C. important D. easy
10. A. goes B. to go C. go D. going
11. A. one another B. other C. another D. the other
12. A. in B. for C. of D. to
(五
When Bill and Kate got married,
years , Bill’s father died and him some money, so they bought a house. When they moved into the first time, one of Bill’s friends sent him a bottle of wine a present . The bottle was in a paper box. At that time, Bill and Kate had a lot of to do . They had to clean the house and decide where their TV set , bed , desk , tables and cupboards(碗橱。They were
wine. They put it in a cupboard and the paper box. A few months later , the had a baby. Bill invited some friend to his house. He the wine and found it out from the cupboard .I was so sweet. Bill had never thought that would be the best present for the wonderful party for his wife and his baby.
( 1.A. both of them B. either of them C. neither of them D. none of them
( 2.A.after https://www.360docs.net/doc/483811562.html,ter C. ago D.before
( 3.A. gave B. lent C. returned D. left
( 4.A. that at B.it for C. there on D. left
( 5.A. to B. like C. as D. for
( 6.A.work B. job C. thing D. working
( 7.A.taking B. to watch C. seeing D. to put
( 8.A.so busy B. too busy C. very busy D. much busier
( 9. A. yet B. ever C. even D. already
( 10. A. thought about B. thought of C. thought for D. thought
参考答案语法选择（一）BACCB （二）1-5:CACBD 6-10:CDCBA （三）1-5 CADDA （四） 1-5 CABDA 6-10 CBDBC （五）1-5 BDBCA 6-10DBADC 6-10 BB BDD 完型填空（一）1-5 ABCDA 6-10 CDCAD （二）1-5:ACABC 6-10:ADBCB （三）1-5 CAADC 6-10 CD BBD （四）1-5 ABCBC 6-10 BAABD 11-12 BD （五）1-5 DACBD 6-10 ABCBA 6
语法填空与完形填空
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract). So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I 62 （arrow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69 (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum -- she never suspects. (198w) 61. attraction 62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. when 66. permitted 67. introducing 68. its 69. days 70. the 2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I) 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节满分55） 第二节阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空 Yangshuo,China It was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours 62 , I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with63 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourist s seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65 (painting). Instead, I’d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away66 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. （173w） 61. arrived 62. before/earlier 63. its 64. that/which 65. paintings 66. by 67. is 68. conducted 69. regularly 70. living
2020高三英语一轮复习语法专题--名词精选专练2
高三英语一轮复习语法专题--名词精选专练2 1.The application of VR in classroom teaching received a mixed ____among students. A. explanation B. motivation C. reception D. adaptation 2.The new discovery of oil is of great ______ to this area's economy. A. performance B. significance C. satisfaction D. assumption 3.In the past, science class started from grade three. But the new curriculum allows junior students ______to natural sciences earlier. A. priority B. privilege C. adaptation D. access 4.Tony gave Claire a new and changed the makeup she wore. A. housewife B. haircut C. handle D. helmet 5.Nowadays, an increasing number of museums are open to visitors free. However, free ______ might lead to some social problems as well. A. accommodation B. attraction C. admission D. adjustment 6.Unlike most of the students, Susan divided her apple into ______. A. halves B. halfs C. half D. a half 7.After the usual greetings and some ______ about the weather, the men got down to their own business. A. statements B. declarations C. expressions D. remarks 8.We can't make ______ of what the teacher is saying. A. sense B. a sense C. senses D. tense 9.If people keep polluting the ocean, no creature there will survive _____. A. at all cost B. for a long while C. in the long run D. by no means 10.He turned from side to side, eyeing himself in the mirror with a serious, studied ______ that soon changed into a smile. A. impression B. expression C. conclusion D. information 11.After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families. A. accommodation B. occupation C. equipment D. furniture 12. attention to surrounding traffic is a(n) to accidents. A. Drivers not paying; invitation B. Drivers' not paying; invitation C. Drivers not paying; cause D. Drivers' not paying; cause 13.（2015.福建）The failure was a big _____ to him, but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever. A. blow B. issue C. excuse D. factor 14.Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this______ out of the long-existing discrimination. A. concept B. responsibility C. identity D. personality 15.Playing online games too much will do ________ to your health.
高考英语完形填空语法填空专项练习附答案解析 (2)
高考英语完形填空 语法填空模拟检测 (共3篇，限时35分钟) A (2018·宁波市高三上学期期末)Switzerland is famous __1__ its watches. However, this country didn’t invent the watch. It was the British who did it. Here is a story of how the watch __2__ (bring) to Switzerland. Many years ago, __3__ Englishman travelled to Italy and on his way he stopped in a small town __4__ (call) Geneva in Switzerland. This Englishman travelled in a carriage inside which there was a carriage watch. This was the __5__ (early) kind of watch. A Blacksmith happened to see the watch. He wondered what it was __6__ asked the Englishman about it. “It is a carriage watch，” answered the man. “This machine can tell the time but now __7__ isn’t working.” At once the man offered to try repairing it. So the __8__ (travel) handed him the watch. The man was very clever. It was easy for him __9__ (repair) it. He even remembered how it was made. And he made a watch of __10__ (exact) the same type. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了瑞士虽然以手表而闻名于世，但手表却是英国人发明的，后来被带到瑞士的。 1．for 考查介词。be famous for是固定搭配，意为“以……而著称”。故填for。 2．was brought 考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，这里有一个故事，讲的是手表是如何被带到瑞士的。故事讲述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，且bring这一动作与主语“the watch”之间构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动式。故填was brought。 3．an 考查冠词。根据上下文语境可知，此处“Englishman”是第一次提到的名词，且表示泛指，应用不定冠词；且Englishman的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。 4．called 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，一个英国人去意大利，途中他留宿在瑞士一个叫作Geneva的小镇。因为call与“Geneva”之间为被动关系，所以此处应用call 的过去分词形式构成分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词town。故填called。 5．earliest 考查形容词最高级。根据语境及空格前的“the”可知，此处应用最高级，表示这是最早款式的表。故填earliest。 6．and 考查连词。根据语境可知，他想知道这是什么东西，并向这个英国人询问，应用连词and连接。故填and。 7．it 考查代词。根据语境可知，此处指代上文提到的“This machine”，是同类同物。故填it。 8．traveller/traveler 考查名词。根据语境可知，这个旅行者把表递给了他。此句
初中语法选择练习
二、选择最佳答案填空： 1. Please ______ a coat with you whenyou go out. A. bring B. put C. get D. take 2.He finished ______the book yesterday evening. A. seeing B. watching C. reading D. looking 3.It's getting warmer and warmer. The flowers start to ______. A. come in B. come over C. come out D. come on 4.They will ______Qingdao tonight. A. arrive B. get C. reach D. go 5.Soon Cathy ______up with me, then we were neck and neck. A. taught B. caught C. bought D. brought 6.Again and again the doctor ______the crying girl, but he couldn't find what was wrong w ith her. A. looked over B. looked after C. looked for D. looked out 7.You ______go and ask Lily. She ______know the answer. A must, can B. must, may C. need, can D. can, may
完形填空和语法填空
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