2018年普通高中学业水平考试模拟试卷1

2018年普通高中学业水平考试模拟试卷1

2018年普通高中学业水平考试模拟试卷(一)

第二部分阅读技能（共两节，满分30分）

第三部分第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Song Mei-ling was one of the most well-known Chinese women of the twentieth century.

Mei-ling was born in Hainan in 1898, the youngest daughter of Charlie Soong. At the age of 8, she was sent to the United States to go to school, where she did well. She graduated from Wellesley College in Massachusetts in 1917 with a degree in English Literature. Because of her education Mei-ling spoke excellent English. After graduation Mei-ling returned to China and she met Chiang Kai-shek(蒋介石) in 1920. She married him in 1927 after his divorce. During the war against Japan, Mei-ling acted as her husband’s interpreter and translator. She worked hard to promote the Chinese cause during the war, especially in the United States. In 1943 she became the first Chinese national and only the second woman to speak before the US Congress(国会).

After the defeat(溃败) of her husband’s government in 1949, Mei-ling moved to Taiwan. She lived there until her husband’s death in 1975. She then emigrated to the USA and lived on her family’s es tate(别墅) in Lattington, Long Island, near New York. She spent much of time painting.

Mei-ling died peacefully at her apartment in New York on October 23, 2003 at the age of 105.

21. Mei-ling was born in ______

A. 1920

B. 1927

C. 1917

D. 1898

22. After graduation Mei-ling_______

A. went back to China

B. studied English Literature

C. lived n in Massachusetts

D. spoke little English

23. During the war against Japan, Mei-ling________

A. was her husband’s interpreter and translator

B. toured the United States

C. spent her time in Long Island

D. lived in Tai Wan

24. Soong Mei-ling ______

A. was the oldest Soong sister

B. loved money

C. died in the USA

D. married Dr Sun

Yat-sen(孙中山)

B

A gentleman put an advertisement in a newspaper for a boy to work in his office. Out of the nearly fifty men who came to apply, the man selected one and dismissed(解散) the others.

“I should like to know,” said a friend, “the reason you preferred that boy, who brought not a single letter—not a recommendation(介绍信）.” “You are wrong,” said the gentleman. He had a great many. He wiped his feet at the door and closed the door after him, indicating that he was careful. He gave his seat immediately to the crippled (跛的) old man, showing that he was kind and thoughtful. He took off his cap when he came in and answered my questions immediately, showing that he was polite and gentlemanly.“All the rest stepped

over the book which I had purposely put on the floor. He picked it up and placed it on the table; and he waited quietly for his turn instead of pushing and crowding. When I talked to him, I noticed his tidy clothing, his neatly brushed hair, and his clean fingernails(指甲). Can’t you see that these things are excellent recommendations? I consider them more significant(明显的) than letters.”

25. A gentleman put an advertisement in a newspaper _____

A. in order to hire an office boy

B. so as to dismiss the others

C. in order to select one among the fifty applicants

D. so as to select one and dismiss the others

26. The underlined word “indicating” probably means _______

A. drawing

B. saying

C. showing

D. speaking

27. _______ was the very person the gentleman preferred.

A. He who had many letters

B. He who had no letters

C. He who wiped his feet

D. He who was careful, kind, polite and thoughtful

28. According to the passage, we know that the gentleman hired the boy by________

A. his good manners

B. the relationships between them

C. by the feelings

D. his letters

C

Where to stay in Boswell? The following are some choices for you:

First Hotel. 222 Edward Road. Tel. 414-6433. Number of Rooms: 120. Price: Single: $ 25; Double: $ 35; Special attractions: Air-conditioned rooms, French restaurant, Night club, Swimming pool, Shops; Coffee shop and bar, Telephone, Radio and TV in each room, close to the city center.

Fairview Hotel. 129 North Road. Tel. 591-5620. Number of Rooms: 50. Price: Single:$ 12; Double: $ 18; Special Attractions: Close to the airport, Telephone in each room, Bar, Restaurant, Garage, Swimming-pool.

Orchard Hotel. 233 Edward Road. Tel.641-6641. Number of Rooms: 150. Price: Single: $ 15; Double: $ 20; Special Attractions: Facing First Hotel, European restaurant, Coffee shop, Dry-cleaning, Shops, TV, Night-club.

Osaka Hotel. 1264 Venning Road. Tel. 643-8206. Number of Rooms: 180. Price: Single: $ 30;Double: $ 50.Special Attractions: Air-Conditioned rooms, Japanese and Chinese restaurant, Shops, Swimming pool, Large garden.

29. The number of the room in Osaka Hotel is:

A. 50

B. 120

C. 150

D. 180

30. If a Japanese traveler likes to eat in French restaurant, ____ is the right place for him to go to.

A. 233 Edward Road

B. 1264 Venning Road

C. 222 Edward Road

D. 129 North Road

31. Which hotel faces the Orchard Hotel?

A. The First Hotel

B. The Osaka Hotel

C. The Fairview Hotel

D. No Hotel

32. If you want to book a cheapest single room, which number will you call?

A. 414-6433

B. 591-5620

C. 641-6641

D. 643-8206

第二节小标题填空（共3小题，每小题2分，满分6分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项或两项为多余选项。

Colors and feelings

Colors can affect our feelings. Generally, they can be divided into four kinds. They are calm colors, warm colors, energetic colors and strong colors.

33 : Some colors make us feel calm and peaceful. Blue is one of those colors. Blue can also represent sadness, so you may say “I’m feeling blue” when you are feeling sad. White is another calm color. It makes you feel calm and peaceful. Warm colors: Some colors can give you a happy and satisfied feeling. Colors like orange or yellow belong to these. Orange represents joy. It can bring you success and cheer you up when you’re feeling sad. Yellow is the color of the sun and wisdom, too.

34 : When you feel tired or weak, you should wear energetic colors, such as green. Green can give you energy as it is the color of nature and represent new life and growth.

35 : Anyone who needs physical or mental(精神的) strength should wear red clothes. Red is the color of heat and represents power and strong feelings.

A. Calm colors

B. Cool colors

C. Energetic colors

D. Strong colors

第三部分知识运用（共两节，满分20分）

第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第36至第45小题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

With the development of industry, factories produce large amounts of 36 chemicals. These chemicals go into the atmosphere and flow into the water, making many plants and animals 37 and large areas of the world damaged.

38 , the world’s population39 to 6.5 billion.

Some people suggest cutting back on production, thinking more about recycling and teaching people about 40 friendly ways of living.

While some people say that a healthy environment and a stable economy should be possible at the same time. They don’t think the economy development is bad for the environment, saying there are many factories and industries 41 control the amount of pollution they produce and spend money 42 any damage they cause. They are concerned 43 the environment.

The way to 44 the environment may be recycling, and making more effective laws to control the numbers of trees 45 and fishes caught. Factories should have to pay higher taxes. And many people are willing to pay higher prices for environmentally friendly things.

36. A. useless B. good C. poisonous D. harmless

37. A. die B. dies C. dying D. died

38. A. In addition B. In all C. In time D. In the end

39. A. is grown B. is growing C. had grown D. grow

40. A. elementary B. environmental C. environmentalist D. environmentally

41. A. where B. which C. what D. who

42. A. repair B. repaired C. repairing D. to repair

43. A. with B. about C. in D. to

44. A. damage B. build C. preserve D. ruin

45. A. cut down B. cut off C. cut up D. cut in

第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。

Going to a British high school for one year 46. ( be )a very enjoyable and experience for me.

On the first day all of the new students attended an assembly. I sat next to a girl 47.__________ name was Diane. We soon became best friends. During the assembly, the headmaster told us about the rules of the school. He also told us that the best way to earn respect from the school was to devote ourselves to 48.__________(study) hard and achieve high 49.__________ (grade). This sounded like my school in China.

My English improved a lot 50.__________ I used English every day and spent an hour each day 51.__________(read) English books in the library. I

52.__________(usual) went to the Computer Club during the lunch break,

53.__________ I could send e-mails to my family and friends back home for free.

I also had 54.__________ extra French Class on Tuesday evenings.

I was very 55.__________(luck) to experience this different way of life, and I really hope to go back to study in Manchester again.

第四部分写作技能（共三节满分30分）

第一节双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。

Good evening. Today Mr. Johnson, a member of the International Olympic Committee visited a high school in Beijing.56. 在演讲时，他描述了古代奥运会and gave examples of some of the sports that still continue today. Athletes at the ancient games could only be men who spoke Greek, 57. 但是如今全世界各地的男女选手都能参加比赛了。The modern games, first held in 1896, were designed to make it possible for countries and people to live peacefully together. 58. 约翰逊先生还谈到一些著名的运动员who have made Olympic history. He stated that Olympians had brought joy to people across the world with their attempts to push the limits of human achievements. 59. One example is Michael Jordan who won his second Olympic gold medal after a long break. Mr. Johnson also mentioned Deng Yaping, 60. She won many gold medals as an Olympian before retiring.

Mr. Johnson ended his speech by wishing the Olympic movement a successful future to match its glorious past. The audience really enjoyed his speech.

56.________________________________________________________________

57 .________________________________________________________________

58.________________________________________________________________

59._________________________________________________________________

60._________________________________________________________________ 第二节单句改错（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改中译英句子，请你修改你同桌写的以下句子，每句各有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

61.I didn’t fail my maths test. after all, Miss Xu made a error and mixed up my results with someone else.

62.Maybe, but now that he has been so rudely to us, I feel like we have to punish him and he won’t respect us.

63.He even forbids me of chatting with my friends on the Internet café!

64.I am trying to lose weight because I’m so ashamed to my body.

65.Dying to be thin, I used to going to the gym three times a week, and I don’t work out any more.

第三节情景作文（共1小题，满分15分）

根据以下提示以How Li Ming keeps Healthy? (李明是怎样保持健康的？)为题写一篇100词左右的短文。

提示：1. 保持健康很重要。

2. 李明的身体很健康，因为他有良好的生活习惯。

3. 他喜欢游泳、跑步和打篮球，习惯早睡早起。

4. 他喜欢吃鱼、鸡蛋、蔬菜、水果和其他健康食品。

5. 可适当增加细节。