高考英语总复习课件 (1)

高考提能练(九)必修②Module 3Music

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

[2019·石家庄摸底] If you have a long holiday to spend, where do you want to go?

Nikoi Island, Indonesia

Approximately 85km — but somehow a whole world away — from Singapore's shining skyline lies Nikoi Island. Surrounded by white sandy shorelines and vivid coral reefs, Nikoi's centre is hidden in the rainforest, resulting in amazing biodiversity (生物多样性) seen in its native plants, animal and bird life. Marrying traditional Indonesian craftsmanship with contemporary design, Nikoi boasts just 15 stilt (支柱) beach houses, all with breathtaking sea views, guaranteeing privacy and a total escape from the daily grind.

Amanpulo, Philippines

As the only property on Pamalican Island, the luxurious Amanpulo resort offers extremely impressive accommodation, with only access to over five kilometres of clean coral sand beach. Designed to resemble local Bahay Kubo homes, Amanpulo's beachside, treetop and hillside villas all feature comfortable decks with hammocks (吊床) from which to enjoy the spectacular views of the greenish-blue sea below. Fill your schedule with Amanpulo's signature —aquatic adventures (including diving, windsurfing and sailing), recharge in the award-winning spa or feast on locally caught seafood — the choice is yours.

Song Saa, Cambodia

Song Saa's incredible ocean views and breathtaking sunsets are a very typical example of the pure place. Its 24 villas —each with their own sea view private plunge pool — are designed to reflect the natural beauty of Cambodia's coastline; built from recycled wood with straw roofs and driftwood furnishings, these villas are stylish proof of Song Saa's admirable commitment to sustainability and conservation. You can choose to do as much or as little as you want here. With rainforest tours, island safaris and reef snorkeling, just some of the activities on offer showcase this spectacular destination.

体裁：应用文题材：旅游主题：旅游度假

【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几个旅游度假的好去处。

【难句分析】Surrounded by white sandy shorelines and vivid

coral reefs, Nikoi's centre is hidden in the rainforest, resulting in amazing biodiversity(生物多样性)seen in its native plants, animal and bird life.

分析：本句充分体现了非谓语动词的灵活运用。surround和句子的谓语hide之间没有连词，且和句子的主语Nikoi's centre构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语；result in和句子的谓语hide之间也没有连词，且和主句Nikoi's centre is hidden in rainforest构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。

译文：被白色的沙滩海岸线和鲜艳的珊瑚礁所环绕的Nikoi中心隐藏在热带雨林中，由此产生了惊人的多样性的生物，包括当地的植物、动物和鸟类。

1．What can we see in the center of Nikoi's Island?

A．Lands of desert.

B．Streams and rivers.

C．Tall buildings.

D．Kinds of animals and plants.

答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第一个旅游景点Nikoi

Island, Indonesia介绍中的第二句“Surrounded by white sandy shorelines and vivid coral reefs, Niko's centre is hidden in the rainforest, resulting in amazing biodiversity(生物多样性)seen in its native plants, animal and bird life”可知，在Nikoi岛的中心可以看到多样性的生物，故选D。

2．What can we learn about the Amanpulo's villas?

A．They are made of bricks.

B．We can have a good view of sea there.

C．They are very expensive.

D．We can learn many historic stories from them.

答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第二个旅游景点Amanpulo,

Philippines介绍中的第二句“Designed to resemble local Bahay Kubo homes, Amanpulo's beachside, treetop and hillside villas all feature comfortable decks with hammocks (吊床) from which to enjoy the spectacular views of the greenish-blue sea below”可知，在Amanpulo

的别墅区可以欣赏到美丽的海景，故选B。

3．What activity can you enjoy in Song Saa?

A．Diving.B．White-water rafting.

C．Mountain-climbing. D．Rainforest tours.

答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第三个旅游景点Song Saa,

Cambodia介绍中的最后一句“With rainforest tours, island safaris and reef snorkeling, just some of the activities on offer showcase this spectacular destination”可知，在Song Saa可以参加热带雨林旅游活动，故选D。

B

[2019·贵阳市适应性考试二]Toronto in Canada is one of those cities that people visit and then dream of living in. It's large, but not too large; prosperous(繁荣的), but not expensive. But most importantly, Toronto is very open and tolerant. The city, the capital of Ontario, is one of the world's most multicultural cities.

The fact that 140 languages are spoken in the city tells a story. What's more, 12.5 percent of the city's population is Chinese.

With all the different groups in the city, you'd expect a variety of foods to try. And, sure enough, there are many different restaurants in Toronto, from Vietnamese to Ethiopian. Many of them are found in the Kensington Market area, where there's also music to hear and art to see.

This multicultural background is probably one of the reasons that many people consider it a mysterious place. Speaking to BBC News, blogger Alyssa James said，“The city doesn't give up its secrets easily. I love Toronto because I really have to love and know it.”

Toronto is a great place to explore if you want to get the most out of it. James mentioned the beaches, which are close to the city and have wonderfully clean sand and water. The good thing is that getting around in Toronto is easy, since it has a very good public transport system. It also has a reputation of being home to many talented computer geniuses. So, if you're hoping to work in the technology industry, Toronto is a place to consider moving to.

With all this to offer, it's not surprising that this Canadian city is an attractive destination, whether you're going on a vacation or even looking for a home.

体裁：说明文题材：地域文化主题：多元文化的加拿大多伦多

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了加拿大多伦多的

相关情况。

【难句分析】With all this to offer, it's not surprising that this Canadian city is an attractive destination, whether you're going on a vacation or even looking for a home.

分析：该句为主从复合句。句中it为形式主语，“that this Canadian city is an attractive destination”为that引导的主语从句；“whether you're going on a vacation or even looking for a home”为让步状语从句。

译文：有了这些，你就不会惊讶于这个加拿大城市是一个有吸引力的目的地，无论你是去度假，还是甚至寻找个家。

4．What do people think of Toronto in Canada?

A．A place people used to visit most.

B．The largest city in Canada.

C．The most expensive city.

D．An open and tolerant place.

答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第一段第三句“But most importantly, Toronto is very open and tolerant”可知，多伦多是一个非常开放和包容的城市，故D项正确。

干扰项分析：根据第一段第二句“It's large; but not too large; prosperous(繁荣的), but not expensive”可知，多伦多面积辽阔，但不是太大；经济繁荣，但是物价不贵，故B、C项错误；A项在文中没有提及。

5．What can we learn about Toronto?

A．People can experience different cultures.

B．12.5% of the residents are from France.

C．Vietnamese foods are the most popular.

D．People can appreciate only African music.

答案与解析：A考查推理判断。根据第一段最后一句“The city, the capital of Ontario, is one of the world's most multicultural cities”和第四段第一句“This multicultural background is probably one of the reasons that many people consider it a mysterious place”可推断出，在多伦多，人们可以体验到多种文化，故A项正确。

6．What probably make people think Toronto a mystery?

A．Computer geniuses.

B．Residents.

C．Diverse cultures.

D．Beaches.

答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第四段第一句“This multicultural background is probably one of the reasons that many people consider it a mysterious place”可知，多元的文化背景可能是许多人认为多伦多是一个神秘的地方的原因之一，故C项正确。

Ⅱ.七选五

[2019·四川评估] Everyone has someone who's wronged them in one way or another. Yet forgiveness is something you can achieve as long as you take the following steps.

Decide you want to choose forgiveness.

The first step toward achieving forgiveness is to decide it's something you actually want to do, not something someone has pressured you into trying. __1__ Also forgiveness doesn't mean excusing or forgetting an injustice, or returning to a relationship that's harmful.

__2__

It's kind of a checklist: How are you doing in terms of your anger? How have you been denying it? Are you angrier than you thought you would be? __3__ Tiredness is the most common physical complaint, as is a pessimistic worldview —believing no one can be trusted or that everyone is only out for themselves. Once you look at those effects, the question becomes: Do you want to heal?

Commit to forgiveness.

Once you have completed stage two and seen how the effects of your anger have made you unhappy, there's a tendency to give this a try. In this stage, it's important to commit yourself to doing no harm toward the person you're trying to forgive. That doesn't mean being good to them. __4__

Consider the other person's wounds.

The goal is to finally feel sympathy for the other person, but don't start there. __5__ How was that person hurt in life? How were they treated unjustly? Were they so wounded that they wounded you? You don't do this to excuse their actions, but to see a scared person, maybe a confused person, someone who is not always right and all-powerful.

A．Make a list.

B．Uncover your anger.

C．Instead, think about them in a new way.

D．It just means you don't do anything negative.

E．People should not be forced into forgiving.

F．What are the physical consequences of your anger?

G．On the contrary, be committed to your own happiness.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了达到谅解的四个步骤。

1．答案与解析：E根据空前的“not something someone has pressured you into trying”及选项E“People should not be forced into forgiving”可知答案。pressure sb. into doing与be forced into doing是近义短语。

2．答案与解析：B本空是段落小标题，其他小标题都是祈使句，故可推知本空也应填一个祈使句，所以只有A、B、C和G项满足这个条件。该段通过几个连续的问题对“your anger”进行了剖析，即要“找出你的愤怒”，故选B项。

3．答案与解析：F根据下文中的“Tiredness is the most common physical complaint”及选项F“What are the physical consequences of your anger”可知，physical是重复出现的词，F项放在本空中，前后语义也是连贯的，所以选F。

4．答案与解析：D空前的“That doesn't mean being good to them”和选项D“It just means you don't do anything negative”意思一致，故选D项。

5．答案与解析：C上文提到“The goal is... don't start there”，那么本空就应该是正确的开始，即用一种新的方式来思考这些人(Instead, think about them in a new way)，空后进一步提示如何去思考。

Ⅲ.短文改错

[2019·东北三省四市一模] I was often troubled by lack of confidences. So I applied for a job at an exhibition as reporter last term. The exhibition was held annual to display the latest products in the field of education. At that time, I was responsible for interview parents who bought the learning tools. While talking with him, I found it was not so hard as I think. One lady even praised me but asked her son to learn from

⑧in改为of。考查固定搭配。be of great value为固定搭配。

【知识储备】be of＋抽象名词(value，importance，benefit，use，help等)＝be＋形容词(valuable，important，beneficial，useful，helpful 等)如：The book is of benefit to us.＝The book is beneficial to us.

⑨excited改为exciting。考查形容词。主语是nothing，是物，用exciting“令人兴奋的”来修饰。excited“兴奋的”形容人。

⑩删除needs前的that。考查句子结构。if从句的主语是our personality，谓语是needs，故that多余。