人教八年级下册Unit3单元测试试题(含答案)
Unit 3 单元测试题
班级:姓名:成绩:日期:
一. 单项选择(15分)
( A )1. —Jet, could you come to the living room, please? Come to help me!
—________________.
A. OK. I’m coming
B. Have fun
C. It doesn’t matter
D. Sorry to hear that
( D )2. Many teenagers like ________ very much, but they are not good for their health.
A. players
B. chores
C. trash
D. snacks
( B)3. Could you _______ the floor? It is dirty.
A. make
B. sweep
C. fold
D. invite
( B )4. —Could you come to my house for dinner this Saturday?
—I’m sorry, _________ I have to go to a meeting.
A. and
B. but
C. although
D. so
( C)5. —Do you often do chores at home?
—Yes. I think they’re __________, but I have to help my mum.
A. interesting
B. relaxing
C. boring
D. fun
( B)6. —Could I use your computer, Dad?
—Sorry, you ____________. I’m going to work on it.
A. wouldn’t
B. can’t
C. needn’t
D. don’t have to
( C)7. —Could you please not put the trash here?
—________. I’m taking it away.
A. Yes, I could
B. Of course not
C. Sorry, I won’t
D. Sorry, I can’t
( C)8. Thanks for ________ care of my dog when I was away.
A. take
B. took
C. taking
D. takes
( D)9. Your umbrella is much bigger than _____.
A. I
B. me
C. my
D. mine
( A )10. —Can I watch TV this afternoon, Mum?
—Yes, but ______ you have to finish your homework.
A. first
B. once
C. again
D. ever
( D)11. I _________ to a new house next weekend. I need your help.
A. moved
B. move
C. was moving
D. am going to move
( C)12. My dad tells me not to ________ too late in the evening. He says it is dangerous.
A. come over
B. grow up
C. stay out
D. get up
( D)13. —Could you buy us _________ drinks?
—Sorry, I don’t have _____ money.
A. any; any
B. any; some
C. some; some
D. some; any
( A)14. Could you _________ your clothes and put them away?
A. fold
B. turn
C. make
D. put
( D)15. Rose _______ some money _____ Toby because she wants to buy a computer.
A. gave; to
B. helped; with
C. asked; for
D. borrowed; from
二. 完形填空(10分)
No one hates housework (家务劳动) more than I do. I always try not to do housework, but sometimes I have to. It is really something that I 16___ . But now I find a few ways of making it 17____ . Maybe some of these 18___ can also help you enjoy your housework. Invite friends over for dinner: this is my favorite way. Everyone likes to go to a 19__ house. By inviting fri ends to your home, you’d like to do the 20__ . We
all know that a clean house can make people 21___ . A clean house is part of a successful 22__ . Music and singing: it sometimes seems (好像) that I never have time to 23___ my favorite music. So sometimes I __24 my CD player and listen to music when working. If you like singing, do it. You are going to find your work is finished before you know it. Give yourself a gift: tell yourself you are going to see a movie 25___ you finish your housework. Plan to do something that makes you feel good.
( C)16. A. like B. agree C. dislike D. disagree
( A)17. A. interesting B. difficult C. happy D. successful
( B)18. A. songs B. ideas C. gifts D. music
( D )19. A. new B. nice C. big D. clean
( A )20. A. chores B. homework C. sports D. job
( B)21. A. wiser B. happier C. healthier D. wilder
( C)22. A. life B. survey C. party D. lunch
( D )23. A. look B. buy C. play D. enjoy
( A)24. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down
( C)25. A. before B. and C. after D. or
三. 阅读理解(每空2分,共30分)
A难度:★
Mr and Mrs Brown live in South Seattle. They would like to invite someone to chat (聊天) with them and help them to do the chores. Mrs Brown is a kind, 71-year-old lady. She loves talking with others. Mr Brown is a little bit shy, but likes the idea of a helpful new friend. His legs hurt, so he can’t walk very well, but he can cook. An hour’s housework, a little yard work and a little time chatting each day would make a big difference in their lives!
If you are interested in helping them, please contact (联系) us to become a volunteer (志愿者). You must be over 20 years old. V olunteer Chores Center No. 98, Mount Vernon Street, South Seattle Phone number: 360-416-7585; and email address housework@https://www.360docs.net/doc/4914095859.html,.
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。(10分)
( C)26. What does the underlined word "someone" refer to in the passage?
A. Their cousin.
B. Another old man.
C. A volunteer.
D. A nurse.
( D)27. The volunteer that Mr and Mrs Brown need doesn’t have to ___________.
A. do an hour’s housework
B. do a little yard work
C. chat with them
D. help Mr Brown to walk
( B)28. How many ways can a volunteer contact the V olunteer Chores Center?
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
D. 5.
( D)29. Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage?
A.A teenager can be a volunteer.
B. Mr Brown cannot do any chores.
C. Mr Brown is better at talking than Mrs Brown.
D. There is something wrong with Mr Brown’s legs. ( A )30. What is the best title for this passage?
A. V olunteer Wanted
B. A Funny Old Man
C. How to Become a V olunteer
D. The V olunteer Chores Center
B难度:★★
I am Bruce. My parents divorced (离婚) in 1993, when I was only four. After that, my mother took care of me. I grew up to be an outgoing person. I could find friends anywhere I went. When I met someone in a new place, we became friends quickly.
But some of my friends had bad habits, like smoking (吸烟) or drinking. I didn’t do things like that. They laughed at me. This made me angry with them and myself. As a teenager I thought I did not have a true friend. I tried to do only good things, though sometimes I didn’t do them very well.
Then my life began to change when I went to university in 2007. Now I have some really good friends. I can feel their love and care. They are the kind of friends most people can only dream about. They are very polite (礼貌的) people. When I have problems, they always help me out. For me, there are no better friends
in the world than them.
( A )31.Why was Bruce angry with his friends?
A. Because they laughed at him.
B. Because they drank.
C. Because they smoked.
D. Because they didn’t do good things.
( B )32. What does the underlined word "change" mean in Chinese?
A. 下降
B. 改变
C. 尝试
D. 自由
( C)33. Bruce went to university at the age of ________.
A. 16
B. 17
C. 18
D. 19
( D)34. Bruce’s friends in his university _____.
A. love and care for him
B. are very polite
C. help him when he is in trouble
D. all of the above
( D)35. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. When Bruce grew up he was an outgoing person.
B. Bruce is good at making friends.
C. Bruce’s life changed after he became a university student.
D. When Bruce was a teenager, he had many really good friends.
C难度:★★★★
选句子填空.
Here are a few ways to motivate(激发)children to do chores.
_36_A___
Children always watch their parents and learn how to act from them.so their parents must set a good example and take chores seriously. This motivates children to do chores ,too.
Decide what kinds of chores children do.
For young children,give them easy work,like putting away their toys. __37__F___
Tell children about the importance of doing chores.
__38__G___. Knowing the importance of the chores helps to motivate children to do them
__39___B_____
When children finish the chores on the list,parents can reward(奖励) them by giving them a prize. A chores list also gives children a sense of pride(自豪感)when they finish all their chores.
Give children some money to do more chores.
___40_E___. But it is not the best way. It’s best to make children feel that doing chores is the work that they should do.
四.
Tears() went out of my eyes after I answered a call from my family. I talked to my parents about nothing but family affairs(事情). However, I just couldn’t help 41_crying__.This is the 42 _first__ time I have been away from home for a long time. My dad is a bus driver. He is 43_busy_ doing his work all the time. My mom has to do all the chores besides(除...之外) her own job. So she is always very tired.I promise my mom that I will study hard and keep healthy. I also want her to take care of 44_herself__ and Dad. I can’t live 45_without___ them. In my family, we share all the things together. We make a living on our own
and we spend time together. We won’t be away for a long time 46_unless__ it is necessary. At home I 47_try__to help my mom do the chores. I think it’s important for children 48_to learn__ how to do chores at a young age. Mom and Dad think the 49_happiest__ time is when I come back home, and so do I. When I am with them, I can forget all the 50_difficulties_ and unhappiness. I love my family.
五.基础题(25分)
A) 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,完成句子。(10分)
51. She always got good grades in high school, although she _hated_____(hate) exams.
52. _Teenagers_(teenager) should help their parents do chores at home.
53. Did you take part in the class _meeting______(meet) last week?
54. My mother bought a CD _player_____(play) for me.
55. I am busy now. Can you help me _(to)_feed____(feed) the dog?
56. Could you please __do____(do) the dishes now?
57. Do you finish_making____( make) your bed?
58. Three hours of games __is____(be) enough for you.
59. Last month my grades __dropped___(drop) too much.
60. Parents should develop children’s _independence__(independent).
B) 同义句转换,每空一词。(10分)
61. Pass me the salt, please.
_Pass_____ the salt _to____ me, please.
62.Parents provides a happy family for us.
Parents _provide__ us _with__ a happy family.
63.Studying English is very important for us.
_It’s__important for me __to____ study English.
64. Who looks after your sick grandmother?
Who __takes_ _after__ __of__ your sick grandmother?
65. She doesn’t need to wash cars every day.
__There_ __is_ __no_ _need_ for her _to_ wash cars every day.
66.I borrowed some money from him.
He _lent__ some money __to_ me.
67.We study hard in order to get into a good university.
We study hard __so__ _that____ we can get into a good university.
68.Students’ duty is to study hard.
__It’s___ students’ duty __to___ study hard.
69.We shouldn’t depend on parents too much.
We should learn to be _independent________.
70.They should spend their time on homework.
They should spend their time __in___ _doing____ homework.
C) 根据汉语填写单词(5分)
71.The boy picked up a small stone and __threw__(扔) it into the river.
72. Bill doesn’t like reading. __Neither__(也不) do I.
73.I’ll make the bed _while__(与...同时) you help to fold the clothes.
74. Could I__borrow__(借) your bike?
75. This country__developed___(发展)very quickly.
八年级数学上册认识三角形单元测试题
1.如图所示,某同学把一块三角形玻璃打碎成了三块,现在要到玻店去配一块完 全一样的玻璃,那么最省事的办法是( ) A.带①去 B. 带②去 C. 带③去 D. 带①和②去 2. 三角形三条高的交点一定在 ( ) A. 三角形的内部 B. 三角形的外部 C. 三角形的内部或外部 D. 三角形的内部、外部或顶点 3.下列长度的三条线段中,能组成三角形的是 ( ) A 、3cm ,5cm ,8cm B 、8cm ,8cm ,18cm C 、0.1cm ,0.1cm ,0.1cm D 、3cm ,40cm ,8cm 4、已知∠A :∠B :∠C=1:2:2,则△ABC 三个角度数分别是( ) A .40o、 80o、 80o B .35o 、70o 、70o C .30o、 60o、 60o D .36o、 72o、 72o 5、三角形中,有一个外角是79o,则这个三角形的形状是( ) A.锐角三角形 B.直角三角形 C.钝角三角形 D.无法确定形状 6. 一个三角形的三个内角中( ) A. 至少有一个等于90° B. 至少有一个大于90° C. 不可能有两个大于89° D. 不可能都小于60° 7.如图,点O 是△ABC 内一点,∠A=80°,∠1=15°,∠2=40°, 则∠BOC 等于( ) A. 95° B. 120° C. 135° D. 无法确定 8.能把一个任意三角形分成面积相等的两部分是( ) A.角平分线 B.中线 C.高 D. A 、B 、C 都可以 9.一个三角形三个内角的度数之比为2:3:7,这个三角形一定是( ) A .直角三角形 B .等腰三角形 C .锐角三角形 D .钝角三角形 10.一个多边形的内角和比它的外角的和的2倍还大180°,这个多边形的边数是( ) A.5 B.6 C.7 D.8 11.等腰三角形的一边长等于4,一边长等于9,则它的周长是( ) A .17 B .13 C .17或22 D .22 12、适合条件C B A ∠=∠=∠2 1的三角形是( ) A 、锐角三角形 B 、等边三角形 C 、钝角三角形 D 、直角三角形 13.在下列条件中:①∠A+∠B=∠C;②∠A:∠B:∠C=1:2:3; ③∠A=90°-∠B; ④∠A=∠B=1 2 ∠C,能确定△ABC 是直角三角形的条件有( )个. A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 14.在△ABC 中,∠A=60°,∠C=2∠B ,则∠C=_____. 15.一个多边形的内角和比它的外角的和的2倍还大180°,这个多边形的边数是 _____________ 16.四条线段的长分别为5cm 、6cm 、8cm 、13cm ,?以其中任意三条线段为边可以构成________个三角形. 17.若三角形三个内角度数的比为2:3:4,则相应的外角比是 . 18.多边形每一个内角都等于150°,则该多边形是_____边形。 19.等腰三角形的一边长等于5,一边长等于9,则它的周长是__________ , 若一边长等于5,一边长等于10,它的周长是_______________ 20.在△ABC 中,已知∠A=3∠C=54°,则∠B 的度数是___________ 21.已知不等边三角形的两边长分别是2cm 和9cm ,如果第三边的长为整数, 那么第三边的长为_____________ 22、如图所示: (1)在△ABC 中,BC 边上的高是 ; (2)在△AEC 中,AE 边上的高是 ; 23. 如图所示,在△ABC 中,已知点D ,E ,F 分别是BC ,AD ,CE 的中点, 且ABC S △=4平方厘米,则BEF S △的值为 _______________ 图1
新人教版八年级数学单元测试题
8 7 6 5 43 2 1 D C B A 八年数学上册第十一章三角形单元测试题 (全卷满分100分,考试时间90分钟) 一、选择题(每小题3分,共30分) 1.下列各组线段,能组成三角形的是() A.2cm ,3cm ,5cm B.5cm ,6cm ,10cm C.1cm ,1cm ,3cm D.3cm ,4cm ,8cm 2.在一个三角形中,一个外角是其相邻内角的3倍,那么这个外角是() A.150°B.135°C.120°D.100° 3.如图4,△ABC 中,AD 为△ABC 的角平分线,BE 为 △ABC 的高,∠C=70°,∠ABC=48°,那么∠3是() A.59°B.60°C.56°D.22° 4. 在下列条件中:①∠A+∠B=∠C;②∠A:∠B:∠C=1:2:3;③∠A=90°-∠B; ④∠A=∠B= 1 2 ∠C,能确定△ABC 是直角三角形的条件有()个. A.1B.2C.3D.4 5.三角形三条高的交点一定在() A.三角形的内部B.三角形的外部 C.三角形的内部或外部 D.三角形的内部、外部或顶点 6.直角三角形两锐角的角平分线相交所成的角的度数是() A.045B.0135C.045或0135D.不能确定 7.一个多边形的内角和比它的外角和的3倍少0180,这个多边形边数是() A.5条B.6条C.7条D.8条 8.在?ABC 中,B A ∠=∠,055比C ∠大025,则B ∠等于() A.050 B.075C.0100D.0125 9.如图,如果AB ∥CD ,那么下面说法错误的是() A .∠3=∠7;B .∠2=∠6 C.∠3+∠4+∠5+∠6=1800 D.∠4=∠8 10.下列说法错误的是() A.锐角三角形的三条高线、三条角平分线分别交于一点
人教版八年级上册数学综合测试题
A D B C 八年级数学试卷(一)(第十一章:三角形) 一、选择题(本大题共10题,每小题3分,共30分) 1、以下列各组线段为边,能组成三角形的是( ) A .3cm ,4cm ,5cm B .4cm ,6cm ,10cm C .1cm ,1cm ,3cm D .3cm ,4cm ,9cm 2、等腰三角形的一边长等于4,一边长等于9,则它的周长是( ) A .17 B .13 C .17或22 D .22 3、一个三角形的两边分别为3和8,第三边长是一个偶数,则第三边的长不能为( ) A 、6 B 、8 C 、10 D 、12 4、在下图中,正确画出AC 边上高的是( ). A B C D 5、如图,线段AD 把△ABC 分为面积相等的两部分,则线段AD 是( ). A 、三角形的角平分线 B 、三角形的中线 C 、三角形的高 D 、以上都不对 6、适合条件C B A ∠= ∠=∠2 1 的三角形是( ) A 、锐角三角形 B 、等边三角形 C 、钝角三角形 D 、直角三角形 7、过多边形的一个顶点的所有对角线把多边形分成8个三角形,这个多边形的边数是( ) A 、8 B 、9 C 、10 D 、11 8、若一个多边形的内角和等于1080°,则这个多边形的边数是( ) .8 C 9、n 边形的每个外角都为24°,则边数n 为( ) A 、13 B 、14 C 、15 D 、16 10、如图所示,已知△ABC 为直角三角形,∠B=90°,若沿图中虚线剪去∠B ,则∠1+∠2 等于( ) A 、90° B 、135° C 、270° D 、315° 11、 如图所示,在△ABC 中,CD 、BE 分别是AB 、AC 边上的高,并且CD 、BE 交于,点P ,若∠A=500 ,则 ∠BPC 等于( ) A 、90° B 、130° C 、270° D 、315° D F A E C B
人教版八年级上《第十一章三角形》单元测试卷(含答案解析)
2020年秋八年级上学期第十一章三角形单元测试卷 数学试卷 考试时间:120分钟;满分:150分 学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ 题号一二三总分 得分 评卷人得分 一.选择题(共10小题,满分40分,每小题4分) 1.(4分)如图,图中直角三角形共有() A.1个B.2个C.3个D.4个 2.(4分)如图,在△ABC中有四条线段DE,BE,EF,FG,其中有一条线段是△ABC的中线,则该线段是() A.线段DE B.线段BE C.线段EF D.线段FG 3.(4分)下列物品不是利用三角形稳定性的是() A.自行车的三角形车架B.三角形房架 C.照相机的三脚架 D.放缩尺 4.(4分)边长为1、2、3、4、5、6的木棍各一根.随意组成三角形,共有()种取法. A.20 B.15 C.10 D.7
5.(4分)在△ABC中,6∠A=3∠B=2∠C,则△ABC是() A.锐角三角形B.直角三角形C.钝角三角形D.无法确定 6.(4分)将一副直角三角板按如图所示的位置放置,使含30°角的三角板的一条直角边和含45°角的三角板的一条直角边放在同一条直线上,则∠α的度数是() A.45°B.60°C.75°D.85° 7.(4分)如果直角三角形的一个锐角是另一个锐角的4倍,那么这个直角三角形中一个锐角的度数是() A.9°B.18°C.27°D.36° 8.(4分)如图所示,设M表示平行四边形,N表示矩形,P表示菱形,Q表示正方形,则下列四个图形中,能表示它们之间关系的是() A B C D 9.(4分)如图为二环四边形,它的内角和∠A+∠B+∠C+∠D+∠A1+∠B1+∠C1+∠D1度数为() A.360°B.540°C.720°D.900° 10.(4分)如图,已知四边形ABCD中,AB∥DC,连接BD,BE平分∠ABD,BE⊥AD,∠EBC和∠DCB的角平分线相交于点F,若∠ADC=110°,则∠F的度数为()
人教版八年级下册数学单元测试卷(全册)
第十六章 分式测试题 一、选择题 1.下列各式中,分式的个数为:( ) 3x y -,21a x -,1 x π+,3a b -,12x y +,12x y +,2123x x = -+; A 、5个; B 、4个; C 、3个; D 、2个; 2.下列各式正确的是( ) A 、c c a b a b =----; B 、c c a b a b =- --+; C 、c c a b a b =--++; D 、c c a b a b -=- --- 3.下列分式是最简分式的是( ) A 、11m m --; B 、3xy y xy -; C 、22 x y x y -+; D 、6132m m -; 4.将分式2 x x y +中的x 、y 的值同时扩大2倍,则扩大后分式的值( ) A 、扩大2倍; B 、缩小2倍; C 、保持不变; D 、无法确定; 5.若分式1 x 2 x x 2+--的值为零,那么x 的值为( ) A .x =-1或x =2 B .x =0 C .x =2 D .x =-1 6.下列各式正确的是( ) A .0y x y x =++ B .22x y x y = 7.下列分式中,最简分式是( ) A.a b b a -- B.22x y x y ++ C.242x x -- D.222a a a ++- 8..下列关于x 的方程是分式方程的是( ) A.23356x x ++-=; B.137x x a -=-+; C.x a b x a b a b -=-; D. 2(1)11x x -=- 9..下列关于分式方程增根的说法正确的是( ) A.使所有的分母的值都为零的解是增根; B.分式方程的解为零就是增根 C.使分子的值为零的解就是增根; D.使最简公分母的值为零的解是增根 10.解分式方程2236 111 x x x +=+--,分以下四步,其中,错误的一步是( ) A.方程两边分式的最简公分母是(x-1)(x+1) B.方程两边都乘以(x-1)(x+1),得整式方程2(x-1)+3(x+1)=6 C.解这个整式方程,得x=1 D.原方程的解为x=1 二.填空题 1.若分式 3 3x x --的值为零,则x = ; 2.分式2x y xy +,23y x ,2 6x y xy -的最简公分母为 3.从甲地到乙地全长S 千米,某人步行从甲地到乙地t 小时可以到达,现为了提前半小时到达,则每小时应多走 千米(结果化为最简形式) 4.当x________时,分式1 x 3 -有意义;当x________时,分式3x 9x 2--的值为0. 5.当x________时,分式1 x 1 --的值为正数. 6.某人上山的速度为1v ,所用时间为1t ;按原路返回时,速度为2v ,所用时间为2t ,则此人上下山的平均速度为________. 7.若解分式方程4 x m 4x 1x += +-产生增根,则m =________. 8. 不改变分式的值,把下列各分式的分子和分母中各项的系数化为整数分式,则 4 2.05.0-+x y x = 9. 计算22 23362c ab b c b a ÷= . 10. 计算4 222 2a b a a ab ab a b a --÷+-= . 11.通分:(1)26x ab ,29y a b c ; (2)2121a a a -++,26 1 a -. 12.约分:(1)22699x x x ++-; (2)2232m m m m -+-. (3)224 44a a a --+; 13.计算:22 3()(9)2ac ac b -÷-; .22( )a b a b a b b a a b ++÷---
八年级数学下册第一二单元测试题
13{x x ≥≤初二年级第一次月考试题 (新北师版)数学 一.选择题 1.下列条件中能判定△ABC ≌△DEF 的是 ( ) A .A B =DE ,B C =EF ,∠A =∠ D B .∠A =∠D ,∠B =∠ E ,∠C =∠F C .AC =DF ,∠B =∠F ,AB =DE D .∠B =∠ E ,∠C =∠ F ,AC =DF 2.下列命题中正确的是 ( ) A .有两条边相等的两个等腰三角形全等 B .两腰对应相等的两个等腰三角形全等 C .两角对应相等的两个等腰三角形全等 D .一边对应相等的两个等边三角形全等 3.已知,如图,在△ABC 中,OB 和OC 分别平分∠ABC 和∠ACB ,过O 作DE ∥BC ,分别交AB 、AC 于点D 、E ,若BD+CE =5,则线段DE 的长为 ( ) A .5 B .6 C .7 D .8 4.至少有两边相等的三角形是( ) A .等边三角形 B .等腰三角形 C .等腰直角三角形 D .锐角三角形 5.函数y =kx +b (k 、b 为常数,k ≠0)的图象如图所示,则关于x 的不等式kx+b>0的解集为( ). A .x>0 B .x<0 C .x<2 D .x>2 6.已知x y >,则下列不等式不成立的是 ( ). A .66x y ->- B .33x y > C .22x y -<- D .3636x y -+>-+ 7.将不等式组 的解集在数轴上表示出来,应是( ). A 8.如图所示,一次函数y =kx +b (k 、b 为常数,且k ≠0)与正比例函数y =ax (a 为常数,且a ≠0)相交于点P ,则不等式kx+b>ax 的解集是( ) A .x>1 B .x<1 C .x>2 D .x<2 9、对“等角对等边”这句话的理解,正确的是 ( ) A .只要两个角相等,那么它们所对的边也相等 B .在两个三角形中,如果有两个角相等,那么它们所对的边也相等 C .在一个三角形中,如果有两个角相等,那么它们所对的边也相等 D .以上说法都是正确的 10、已知:在△ABC 中,AB ≠AC ,求证:∠B ≠∠C .若用反证法来证明这个结论,可以假设 ( ) A .∠A =∠ B B .AB =BC C .∠B =∠C D .∠A =∠C 二.填空题 1.在△ABC 中,AB =AC ,∠A =44°,则∠B = 度. 2.“直角三角形两条直角边的平方和等于斜边的平方”的逆定理是 . 3.不等式930x ->的非负整数解是 . 4.如图,AB =AD ,只需添加一个条件 ,就可以判定△ABC ≌△ADE. A C B D
八年级数学试卷及答案人教版
八年级数学试卷及答案人教版 (考试时间:120分钟 试卷总分:120分) 题 号 得 分 一.选择题(本小题共12小题,每小题3分,共36分)下列各题给出的四个选项中,只有一个是正确的,请将正确答案的字母代号填写在下面的表格中. 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 答案 1.如果分式 x -11 有意义,那么x 的取值范围是 A.x >1 B.x <1 C.x ≠1 D.x =1 2.己知反比例数x k y =的图象过点(2,4),则下面也在反比例函数图象上的点是 A.(2,-4) B.(4,-2) C.(-1,8) D.(16,2 1 ) 3.一直角三角形两边分别为3和5,则第三边为 A.4 B.34 C.4或34 D.2 4.用两个全等的等边三角形,可以拼成下列哪种图形 A.矩形 B.菱形 C.正方形 D.等腰梯形 5.菱形的面积为2,其对角线分别为x.y,则y 与x 的图象大致为 A B C D 6.小明妈妈经营一家服装专卖店,为了合理利用资金,小明帮妈妈对上个月各种型号的服装销售数量进行了一次统计分析,决定在这个月的进货中多进某种型号服装,此时小明应重点参考 A.众数 B.平均数 C.加权平均数 D.中位数 7.王英在荷塘边观看荷花,突然想测试池塘的水深,她把一株竖直的荷花(如右图)拉到岸边,花柄正好与水面成600夹角,测得AB 长60cm,则荷花处水深OA 为 A.120cm B.360cm C.60cm D.cm 320
第7题图 第8题图 第9题图 8.如图,□ABCD 的对角线AC.BD 相交于O,EF 过点O 与AD.BC 分别相交于 E.F,若AB=4,BC=5,OE=1.5,那么四边形EFCD 的周长为 A.16 B.14 C.12 D.10 9.如图,把菱形ABCD 沿AH 折叠,使B 点落在BC 上的E 点处,若∠B=700,则∠EDC 的大小为 A.100 B.150 C.200 D.300 10.下列命题正确的是 A.同一边上两个角相等的梯形是等腰梯形; B.一组对边平行,一组对边相等的四边形是平行四边形; C.如果顺次连结一个四边形各边中点得到的是一个正方形,那么原四边形一定是正方形. D.对角线互相垂直的四边形面积等于对角线乘积的一半. 11.甲.乙两班举行班际电脑汉字输入比赛,各选10名选手参赛,各班参赛学生每分钟输入汉字 个数统计如下表: 输入汉字个数(个)132133 134135136137甲班人数(人)102412乙班人数(人)0141 22 通过计算可知两组数据的方差分别为0.22=甲S ,7.22 =乙S ,则下列说法:①两组数据的 平均数相同;②甲组学生比乙组学生的成绩稳定;③两组学生成绩的中位数相同;④两组学生成绩的众数相同.其中正确的有 A.1个 B.2个 C.3个 D.4个 12.如图,两个正方形ABCD 和AEFG 共顶点A,连 BE.DG.CF.AE.BG,K.M 分别为DG 和CF 的中点,KA 的延长线交BE 于H,MN ⊥BE 于N. 则下列结论:①BG=DE 且BG ⊥DE ;②△ADG 和 △ABE 的面积相等;③BN=EN,④四边形AKMN 为平行四边形.其中正确的是 A.③④ B.①②③ C.①②④ D.①②③④ 第9题图 二.填空题(共4小题,每小题3分,共12分) 13.一组数据8.8.x.10的众数与平均数相等,则x= . 14.如图,己知直线b kx y +=图象与反比例函数x k y = 图 象交于A (1,m ).B (—4,n ),则不等式b kx +>x k 的 解集为 . 第14题图 15.如图,每一个图形都是由不同个数的全等的小等腰梯形拼成的,梯形上.下底及腰长如图,依 此规律第10个图形的周长为 .
人教版八年级数学《三角形》单元测试题
A B E (第3题) A B C D P 1 2第7题 A B C D 第10题 八年级第11章《三角形》单元测试题 一. 选择题(每小题3分,共36分) 1.下列三条线段,能组成三角形的是( ) A 、3,3,3 B 、3,3,6 C 、3,2,5 D 、3,2,6 2.如图所示,某同学把一块三角形玻璃打碎成了三块, 现在要到玻店去配一块完全一样的玻璃,那么最省事 的办法是( ) A.带①去 B. 带②去 C. 带③去 D. 带①和②去 3.如图所示,AD 是△ABC 的高,延长BC 至E ,使CE =BC ,△ABC 的面积为S 1,△ACE 的面积为S 2,那么( ) A 、S 1>S 2 B 、S 1=S 2 C 、 S 1<S 2 D 、不能确定 4.四根木棒分别长5cm ,7cm ,10cm ,12 cm ,选三根组成三角形.选法有( ) A .2种 B .3种 C .4种 D .5种 5.已知,如图,AB ∥CD ,∠A=70°,∠B=40°,则∠ACD=( ) A 、 55° B 、 70° C 、 40° D 、 110° 6.如图所示,已知△ABC 为直角三角形,∠B=90°,若沿图中虚线剪去∠B ,则∠1+∠2 等于( ) A 、90° B 、135° C 、270° D 、315° 7、点P 是△ABC 内一点,连结BP 并延长交AC 于D ,连结PC , 则图中∠1、∠2、∠A 的大小关系是( ) A 、∠A >∠2>∠1 B 、∠A >∠2>∠1 C 、∠2>∠1>∠A D 、∠1>∠2>∠A 9.下列结论中正确的是( ) A .三角形的一个外角大于这个三角形的任何一个内角 B .三角形按边分类可以分为:不等边三角形、等腰三角形、等边三角形 C .三角形的三个内角中,最多有一个钝角 D .若三条线段a 、b 、c ,满足a +b >c ,则此三条线段一定能组成三角形 10、在△ABC 中, ∠ABC =90°,∠A =50°,BD ∥AC ,则∠CBD 等于( ) A 、 50° B 、 70° C 、 40° D 、60° 11.一个三角形三个内角的度数之比为2:3:7,这个三角形一定是( ) A .直角三角形 B .等腰三角形 C .锐角三角形 D .钝角三角形 12.如图四个图形中,线段BE 是△ABC 的高的图是( ) 二、填空题(每空2分,共32分) 13.如图,图中共有 个三角形.∠ADE 是△ 和 △ 的内角,是△ 的外角. 14.如图7,在△ABC 中,AE 是中线,AD 是角平分线,AF 是高,则根据图形填空: ⑴BE= =21 ;⑵∠BAD= =2 1 ⑶∠AFB= =900 ; 15、一个多边形内角和是10800 ,则这个多边形的边数是 16. 要使六边形木架不变形,至少要再钉上 根木条。 17. 若三角形的两条边长分别为6cm 和8cm ,且第三边的边长为偶数,则第三边长 为 。 18、等腰三角形的一个内角是50°,则另外两个角的度数分别是 . 19.在下列条件中:①∠A+∠B=∠C ,②∠A ∶∠B ∶∠C=1∶2∶3,③∠A=90°-∠B ,④∠A=∠B=∠C 中,能确定△ABC 是直角三角形的条件有 第5题图 D C B A 第6题图 A B C D (D)E C A (C)E C B A (B)E C B A (A)E B A A B C D E 第13题图 ② ① ③ 2题 第14题图 B A C F E D