初中英语语法知识—冠词的专项训练及答案(1)
一、选择题
1．My dear friend, your attitude today has ________ important effects on your success tomorrow. Come on, please.
A．a B．an C．/
2．I bought useful dictionary yesterday. dictionary is very cheap.
A．a; A B．a; The C．an; The
3．Ciqikou is _______ famous place in Chongqing.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
4．—Who is ____ girl behind the tree ? —Which one ? The one with ______ umbrella ? A．a; the B．an; an C．the; a D．the; an
5．Going to ______ high school for one year in Britain was quite ______ exciting experience for me.
A．不填; an B．a; a C．不填; 不填D．the; a
6．I like ___ color of your sweater. I’ll buy ____ skirt like this color.
A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; the
7．The film Avengers: Infinity War (复仇者联盟3：无限战争) is so exciting that I want to watch it _______ second time.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
8．— Did you watch the movie Amazing China?
—Yes. It’s one of most popular films this year.
A．a B．an C．the
9．I often play _____ piano on weekends.
A．a B．an C．the
10．Hainan is _____ island with fresh air and bright sunshine.
A．the B．an C．a
11．________ story has an unhappy ending. Many people cried after watching it.
A．A B．An C．The D．/
12．— What do you often do after class?
— We often take part in after-class activities. I like to play _______ basketball, but my brother likes to play________ guitar.
A．a; the B．the; the C．不填; 不填D．不填; the 13．Benny, _______ monitor of our class, is such _______ honest boy that we all trust him. A．不填; a B．不填; an C．the; the D．a; a
14．As Hannah Lucas had a disease, she and her brother Charile made app called notOK to let her get help from others when she wasn't feeling well.
A．the; the B．a; the C．an;不填D．the;不填
15．____ Sunday morning, I played ____ badminton .
A．In, the B．On, the C．On, / D．In, /
16．I want to have ________ English pen pal.
A．a B．the C．an D．/
17．More and more foreign students come to the Confucius Institute(孔子学院) to learn
________Chinese.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
18．—Have you seen ______ movie Nice To Meet You?
—Yes, it's ______ wonderful one.
A．a, the B．the; a C．the; the D．a; a
19．—Do you know how to spell ______word “strength” in English?
—Yes. It begins with ______“s”.
A．The; a B．the; an C．a; the D．the ; the
20．I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
21．prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris.
A．A; the B．A; 不填C．The; a D．The; 不填
22．---What _______fine weather it is!
---Yes. Why not play_________ guitar in the garden?
A．a; the B．an; a C．\; the D．\; an
23．--- Have you seen _______ Oscar movie La La Land ?
--- Of course. It’s really _______ wonderful one, especially the songs and dances.
A．an; the B．the; a C．a; a D．the; the
24．—Jim took ___ one-hour ride just now. What a short time he spent finishing such a long way!—He is ______ experienced rider.
A．an; the B．a; the C．a; an D．an; a
25．Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My family will get together to celebrate it. A．nine B．ninth C．the ninth D．the nine
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意“亲爱的朋友，你今天的态度对你明天的成功有影响。请加油”。have an effect
on“对……有影响”。且根据effects可知，不填冠词，故选C。
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
句意：昨天我买了一本有用的字典，这本字典很便宜。买了一本有用的字典表示泛指，useful的音标是['jusfl]，是以辅音音素开头的，前面用不定冠词a修饰，后文表示前面提到过的这本字典，是特指，用定冠词the，故选B。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：磁器口是重庆一个很出名的地方。
这里表示的是泛指，famous是以辅音开头的单词，所以应该用不定冠词a，故选A。4．D
解析：D
【解析】
句意：——树后面的那个女孩是谁？——哪一个？带伞的那个？根据Who is _____ girl behind the tree可知，在问句中这里特指树后面的女孩是谁，应使用定冠词the。再根据The one with _____ umbrella可推测，此处泛指一把雨伞，表示“一个”，应用a/an。又知
a/an 的用法：a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前，且
umbrella/?m?brel?/是以元音音素开头的，所以此处应用an；故答案选D。
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
句意：在英国上高中一年对我来说是一次激动人心的经历。考查冠词辨析题。a是不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，特指，用在独一无二名词前，像地球，月亮，太阳。前句中的high school（高中）是表示校名的专有名词，不需用冠词；后句中的exciting以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。根据句意语境，可知选A。
6．A
解析：A
【解析】
句意：我喜欢你的毛衣的颜色。我要买一条这种颜色的裙子。考查冠词辨析题。a是不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，特指，用在独一无二名词前，像地球，月亮，太阳。前句中的color有of your sweater限制，属特指，需用定冠词the，可排除BD 选项；后句中的skirt以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。根据句意语境，可知选A。7．A
解析：A
句意：电影《复仇者联盟3：无限战争》是如此令人兴奋，我想再次观看它。考查冠词辨析题。a是不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，特指，用在独一无二名词前，像地球，月亮，太阳。second以辅音因素开头，不可用an。a second time表示又一次、再一次的意思，相当于another time；而the second time表示第二次，前面出现了第一次，强调顺序。根据句意语境，本句是说想再看一次，可知选A。
8．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：——你看过电影Amazing China吗？——对。这是今年最受欢迎的电影之一。考查冠词辨析题。a是不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，特指，用在独一无二名词前，像地球，月亮，太阳。most popular最受欢迎的，形容词最高级，需用定冠词the修饰。根据句意语境，可知选C。
9．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：在周末我经常弹钢琴。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指“一个…”，an用于元音音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。空后的piano是钢琴，在乐器的前面必须加定冠词，故应选C。
10．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：海南是一个空气清新，阳光灿烂的岛屿。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指，海南是一个岛屿表示泛指，排除A；island以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an，故答案为B。
【点睛】
冠词是一种虚词，一般用于名词前面表示特指或者泛指某一个。冠词的应用都有一定规则，熟记这些规则是解题的关键。不定冠词用在名词前，表示泛指。定冠词用在名词前表示特指。在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词，叫做零冠词。需注意的是不定冠词的用法是看单词的首音素，不是看单词的首字母，如：useful首字母是元音，但是词首音素是辅音音素，故不定冠词用a；hour首字母是辅音，但是词首音素是元音音素，故用不定冠词an。
11．C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：这个故事有一个不幸的结局，许多人看了之后哭了。考查冠词。根据____ story has an unhappy ending. Many people cried after watching it.可知句意为“这个故事有一个不幸的结局，许多人看了之后哭了。”由句意可知此处指的是这个有不幸结局的故事，表示特指，所以应用定冠词the，故答案选C。
【点睛】
本题考查冠词用法。冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。不定冠词包括a和an ，表示泛指某人或某物，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。The 是定冠词，表示特指某个（些）人或者物，或者在文中再次提到该事物时；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。本题根据题干可知此处表示特指，所以用定冠词the，故答案选C。12．D
解析：D
【解析】
句意：——课后你们经常做什么？——我们经常参加课外活动。我喜欢打篮球，但我弟弟喜欢弹吉他。本题考查定冠词的用法。第一个空表示进行球类运动，球类运动前面不加冠词；第二个空表示演奏、弹奏乐器，西洋乐器前面要加定冠词the，结合选项，可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
13．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：本尼，我们班的班长，是个诚实的孩子，我们都相信他。such a/an+ 形容词+单数可数名词；such+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数。boy 为可数名词单数形式，所以此处需要冠词修饰，泛指“一个”，排除C；honest ['?n?st] 是以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an 修饰，排除A/D。monitor of our class在句子中是插入语，解释说明Benny的身份，因此前面不用冠词。故选B。
【点睛】
不定冠词的用法
不定冠词有两个，a 和 an。a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。如：a book, an apple。
1）不定冠词用在单数可数名词前表示“某一个”。如：There is a policeman at the door.
门口有个警察。
2) 不定冠词用在单数可数名词之前，表示“任何，每个”。如：
A car must be insured.
汽车一定要上保险。
3) 不定冠词和名词连用作表语或同位语，主要说明某个人或东西所属类别。如：
She is a teacher. 她是个老师。
We all thought him a suitable person for the job.
我们都认为他是适合做这个项目的人。
4）不定冠词用于某些固定短语中。如：
have a try试一下 take a break 休息一下 have a good time 玩得痛快
make a living 谋生 as a matter of fact 事实上 in a word 总而言之
14．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：当汉娜·卢卡斯得了一种病时，她和她的弟弟查理制作了一个叫not OK的应用软件，让她在不舒服的时候得到别人的帮助。第一空表示一个名叫not OK的软件，app是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰。第二空表示其他的一些人，故用others，不加冠词。Others其他一些（人或事）；the others其他所有的（人或事）。故选C。
15．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：在星期天的早上，我打羽毛球了。考查时间介词和零冠词。第一个空，根据空格后面的Sunday morning“星期天早上”，时间具体到了某一天，可知介词应用on；第二个空，play badminton“打羽毛球”，play后接棋类或球类运动名词时，名词前不加定冠词the；结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
【点睛】
英语中在表达时间时，on表示“在具体的某一天”或“（在具体的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”，at表示“某一具体时刻（即几点几分）”，in后跟年份、月份和季节等；本题中第一个空，根据空格后面的Sunday mor ning“星期天早上”，可知介词应用on。动词play后接表示某种乐器的名词时，需要用定冠词the，如 play the violin，play the guitar，可以根据实际情况翻译成“弹、拉、吹、打”等；play后接表示球类或棋牌类的名词时，不用冠词，如play basketball，play football，play chess，可以根据实际情况翻译成“打、踢、下”等；本题根据题干可知空格后面的badminton为球类名词，所以不加定冠词the；故答案选C。16．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我想要拥有一个英国的笔友。此题考查冠词，因为English是以元音音素开头的，故用an。根据句意，应选C。
考点：考查冠词。
17．D
解析：D
【解析】
句意：越来越多的外国学生来到孔子学院学习汉语。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个…；an用于元音发音开头的单词前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。空后的Chinese是汉语，指的是一门语言，前面不用冠词，故选D。
18．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你看过电影《遇见你，真好》吗？——是的，它是一部精彩的电影．考查冠词。根据"movie Nice To Meet You"是特指《遇见你，真好》这部电影，用定冠词the；
又根据wonderful one，one代替的是movie，wonderful 是辅音音素开头的单词，要用a来填空．故选B。
【点睛】
a 和 an 均用在单数名词之前，表示一类人或事物中的“一个”，相当于汉语中的“一”，但不强调数目概念。
a 用在辅音之前，an 用在元音之前，如 a notbook 、an old man
字母 u 读作[ju:]时，由于第一个音[j]是辅音，故前面用 a ，不用 an 。如 a useful book，一本有用的书， a university 一所大学。字母 h 如不发音，第一个音是元音，前面用 an 而不用a ，如 an hour 一小时 an honest person 一个诚实的人。
19．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你知道怎么用英语拼写“strength”这个单词吗？——是的，它是以一个字母“s”开头的。考查冠词用法。第一个空，根据句意“你知道怎么用英语拼写strength这个单词吗？”是表示特指“strength”这个单词，应该用定冠the修饰；第二个空，根据句意“是的，它是以一个字母s开头的。”表示泛指，其前应该用不定冠词，字母s的音标是/es/，是以元音音素开头的单词，应该用an修饰。结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
【点睛】
本题考查冠词用法。冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。不定冠词包括a和an ，表示泛指某人或某物，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。the
是定冠词，表示特指某个（些）人或者物，或者在文中再次提到该事物时；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。本题根据题干可知，第一个空表示特指，应该用定冠词the修饰，第二个空，表示泛指，而且字母s的音标是/es/，是以元音音素开头的单词，应该用an修饰。故答案选B。
20．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我今天早餐吃了一个鸡蛋和一些牛奶。
本题考查冠词。根据题干可知此处表示泛指，egg是以元音音素 [e]开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an；结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
【点睛】
本题考查冠词用法。冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。不定冠词包括a和an ，表示泛指某人或某物，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。the 是定冠词，表示特指某个（些）人或者物，或者在文中再次提到该事物时；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。本题根据题干可知此处表示泛指，而且egg是以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an，故答案选B。
21．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：获胜者的奖赏是在巴黎进行为期两周的假期。考查冠词辨析题。冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有两个：a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前，都表泛指。定冠词the用于表示某个或某些特定的人或东西，是特指。本句prize 是专为the winner of the competition而设，属于特指，需用定冠词the，可排除AB选项。而two-week是以辅音因素开头，需用不定冠词a。根据句意语境，可知选C。
22．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：------多好的天气啊！------是的。为什么不在花园里弹吉他呢？What引导的感叹句构成：（1）What + a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！（2）What + 形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语！weather是不可数名词，故不用任何冠词；乐器前用定冠词the，故弹吉他是：play the guitar；结合选项可知选C。
23．B
解析：B
【解析】句意：—你看过爱乐之城这部电影吗？—当然。它真的是一部非常精彩的，特别是歌曲和舞蹈。第一空为特指，需用定冠词the；第二空为“一”，wonderful one是以辅音音素开始的需用不定冠词a.不定冠词的选择，首先要确定名词是否可数，其次判断第一音素，第一个音素是辅音音素需用不定冠词a，第一个是元音音素需用不定冠词an.故答案为B.
24．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：―刚才吉姆参加了一小时的骑行。骑完那么长的一段路他花了多么短的时间啊。―他是一位有经验的骑手。定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词a/an表示泛指，a用于以辅音开始的单词前，an用于以元音开始的单词前。本题两空都表示“一……”，前加不定冠词。one的第一个音[w]是辅音，前加a，experienced的第一个间[i]是元音，前加不定冠
词an。所以选C。
25．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：今天是我妹妹的九岁生日。我的家人会聚在一起庆祝。nine九，基数词； ninth 第九，序数词；表示某人的第几个生日用序数词，前面有名词所有格，不加定冠词the。根据题意，故选B。
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冠词专项练习 一、选择填空： ( ) 1. She is _______ girl. She is _______ English girl. A. a…a B. an….a C. a….an D. a…./ ( ) 2. Tom is _______ English. He is _______ English boy. A. an….an B. /….an C. /…/ D. a…a ( ) 3. _______ live in Room 208. A. The Green B. Green C. The Greens D. Greens ( ) 4. January is _______ first month of the year. A. a B. / C. an D. the ( ) 5. We should think of _______ old and _______ sick. A. a….a B. an…a C. the….the D. /…./ ( ) 6. _______ number of the students in our class is 52. A. A B. An C. The D. / ( ) 7. She can play _______ piano, but she can't play _______ football. A. the…the B. the…/ C. /…the D. a….a ( ) 8. There is _______ "s" in the word "six" and _______ "s" is the first letter of the word. A. a…the B. a….an C. an…the D. a…a ( ) 9. A horse is _______ useful animal. A. an B. a C. the D. this ( ) 10. He has already worked for _______ hour. A. an B. a C. the D. three ( ) 11. Lucy wants to become _______. A. some teacher B. a teacher C. teacher D. teachers ( ) 12. Hainan is _______ islands, isn't it? A. the B. one C. a D. an ( ) 13. What do you usually do after _______? A. the class B. class C. the classes D. a class ( ) 14. I'll have to buy _______ trousers. A. a B. two C. a pair of D. pair ( ) 15. I've thrown my old shoes away. I'll have to buy _______. A. a new pair B. a new one C. some new D. some new pair ( ) 16. My uncle told me he was going to visit _______. A. the United State B. the United States C. United States D. United States ( ) 17. They failed six times, but they have decided to try _______. A. seven times B. the seven time C. the seventh time D. seventh time ( ) 18. Who are those boys? One is my brother and _______.
初中英语语法一般现在时练习题及答案
初中英语语法练习题 1) 用动词的适当形式填空 1.I like ___________ (swim). 2. ___________ He (read) English every day. 3. ___________ We (go)to school at seven in the morning. 4. ___________ Mike (go)to school at seven in the morning. 5. ________________ My mother _ (like) (go) shopping. 6.I can ______ (draw) many beautiful pictures. 7.She ________ (make) a model plane. 8. ______________ Do you _____ (like) (run)? 9. ________________ Does he _____ (like) (jump) ? 10. _________________ Does Nancy (grow)flowers on Saturday ? 11. ___________________ The teachers ___ (like) (dance). 12. _______________ The teacher _______ (like) (dance). 13. ___________________ The students (speak) English in class. 14. _________________ The student (speak) Chinese after class. 15. Let's _________ and play football . ( go ) 16. He ___________ like swimming . ( not ) 17. I'm sorry ___________ that . ( hear ) 18. Wang Bing is __________ ( write ) an E-mail to his friend . 19. He has __________ a headache . ( get ) 20. _______ you study English at school ? Yes , I __________ . ( do ) 21. ________ your sister study English at school ? No , she ________ ( do ) 22. I'm _______ better . ( feel ) 2) 用所给的人称改写句子 1.1 take photos on Su nday. ( Mike)