大学英语4阅读与赏析答案
大学英语阅读与赏析4（外研社） 答案
Unit 1
Passage One
1. N
2.M
3.L
4.J
5.E
6. O
7. A
8. I
9.C 10.D
Passage Two
1. C
2.D
3.D
4.D
5.D
Passage Three
1. B
2.D
3.C
4. A
5. D
Passage Four
S1. “Nuclear family” consists of only a husband and a wife.
S2. It contains a large number of relatives.
S3. It seems easier for the child to develop a social nature.
S4. Nuclear family wins more favor by the law.
S5. Extended family.
Passage Five
1. as → that
2. like → as
3. adult → adults
4. well → well后加 as
5.fight → fighting (原文中未出现fight，应该在第六页Unit 1 passage 5 第二段第一行active后面加上fight.)
6. worked against → worked for
7. to → on
8. was → were (Unit 1 passage 5 第二段第五行的house应该改成houses.)
9. that → what 10. has → had
Unit 2
Passage One
1. N
2. Y
3. Y
4.N
5.Y
6.NG
7. Y
8. to raise nursing to a respectable profession for women
9. Notes on Nursing
10. the Royal Red Cross
Passage Two
1. E
2.I
3.F
4. D
5. J
6.B
7.L
8.H
9.C 10.G
Passage Three
1. D
2. C
3. D
4. A
5. B
Passage Four
https://www.360docs.net/doc/4a11451625.html,nguage
2. host
3..Climate
4.anguish
Passage Five
S1. Her dream was to become a leading fashion designer.
S2. Her breakthrough came when she was employed as a fashion designer by a big label in Italy.
S3. Her own fashion brand was Nina Fine.
S4. Because she dreamed to be her own boss in the fashion industry.
S5. Because she created several spectacular garment designs for the company.
Unit 3
Passage One
1. B
2. M
3. E
4.J
5.H
6. A
7. L
8.F
9.k 10.O
Passage Two
1. A
2.A
3.B
4.C
5.D
Passage Three
1. A
2.C
3.B
4.B
5.D
Passage Four
S1. Parents are often upset and annoyed.
S2. Children’s belief in their parents’ character and correctness.
S3. Their parents’ refusal to admit their mistakes.
S4. Covering themselves with an unreasonable strict attitude.
S5. As long as they admit their wrong doings.
Passage Five
1. B
2.C
3.A
4.C
5.B
6. D
7.D
8.C
9.A 10.D
11.A 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.B 17.D 18.D 19. B 20. C
Unit 4
Passage One
1. Y
2. NG
3.Y
4.N
5.Y
6.N
7.Y
8. David Gann
9. computers and information technology
10. “The society will be split in two”
Passage Two
1. D
2.D
3.B
4.B
5.A
Passage Three
1. A
2.D
3.A
4.C
5.A
Passage Four
1.A
2.A
3.A
4.D
5.B
Passage Five
1. State → States 6. no-users → non-users
2. compare → compare with 7. spokeman → spokesman(29页第二段第二行原文是spokesman，将其改为spokeman.)
3. few → fewer 8.find → finding
4. in → on 9. are → is
5. survey → surveyed 10. majorities → majority
Unit 5
Passage One
1. Y
2. Y
3.N
4. NG
5. N
6. Y
7. Y
8 .a kind of long-standing deep and tense sadness/ a deeper, more intense kind of sadness that lasts a lot longer
9. greater work stress and family responsibilities
10. to get through despite hardship
Passage Two
1.O
2.E
3. I
4.A
5. K
6. B
7. G
8. M
9. C 10. H
Passage Three
1. B
2.A
3.C
4.D
5.D
Passage Four
1. D
2.D
3.C
4.B
5.A
Passage Five
1. B
2. D
3. A
4.C
5.C
6. B
7. D
8. B
9. A 10. C
11. A 12.B 13. D 14. C 15.A 16. D 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. A Unit 6
Passage One
1. F
2.T
3.T
4.F
5.T
Passage Two
1. A
2.C
3.C
4.B
5.D
1. D
2. A
3.B
4. D
5.C
Passage Four
1.C
2.B
3.D
4.B
5.A
Passage Five
S1.The project of nuclear power construction
S2. A part of the protestors and policemen.
S3. Public danger, pollution and disposal of wasters.
S4. With arrested demonstrators.
S5. Stubborn
Unit 7
Passage One
1. N
2.Y
3.Y
4. N
5.N
6.NG
7.N
8. book 9. laziness 10. finding the parts which make up the machine that is us.
Passage Two
1. K
2.L
3.J
4.H
5.F
6.O
7.A
8. G
9. D 10. B
Passage Three
1. A
2. A
3.A
4.D
5.D
Passage Four
1. F
2. T
3.F
4. T
5.F
Passage Five
1.T
2. T
3. F
4. T
5. F
Unit 8
Passage One
1. Y
2.N
3.NG
4.N
5.Y
6.N
7.Y
8. not remarkable （remarkable 之前加 not）
9. shadow boxing
10. handling stress well
Passage Two
1. G
2. M
3. O
4. N
5.I
6.B
7.C
8.D
9.A 10.J
Passage Three
1. A
2.A
3.D
4.D
5.B
1. A
2.C
3.B
4. D
5. C
Passage Five
1. C
2.B
3.D
4.D
5.C
6.B
7.A
8.B
9.A 10.C 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.C 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.D 20.D Unit 9
Passage One
1.Y
2.NG
3. N (改NG为N)
4.Y
5. NG
6.Y
7.N
8. copyrighted
9. sparked a revolution
10. began an industry
Passage Two
1. B
2. H
3. F
4.J
5. D
6. L
7. N
8.A
9. G 10. I Passage Three
1. A
2. D
3. B
4.A
5.B
Passage Four
1. B
2.C
3.C
4.A
5.D
Passage Five
1. d
2.f
3.e
4.i
5.c （改 “d”为 “c”）
6.g
7.a
Unit 10
Passage One
1.E
2.C
3.K
4.I
5.F
6.A
7.M
8.J
9.H 10.O
Passage Two
1. A
2. D
3.C
4.B
5.C
Passage Three
1. D
2. A
3. C
4.C
5.A
Passage Four
1. B
2. D
3. C
4.A
5.B
Passage Five
1. Positive
2. teachers, students and parents alike
3. emotions rarely have a place in schools
4. (1) School is the ideal place for the formation of emotional skills.
(2)Family is no longer the ideal place for teaching emotional intelligence.
(3)Most Western families are nuclear ones consisting only of parents and children.
5. Schools have been engaged in teaching cognitive skills.
Unit 11
Passage One
1. Y
2.N
3.N
4.Y
5.Y
6.NG
7.Y
8. they have learned 9. weakness and progress 10. an honest and determine effort
Passage Two
1. C
2.A
3. B
4. C
5. A
Passage Three
1. D
2.B
3.B
4.A
5.C
Passage Four
1. being a native English speaker or not
2. The same status as native English teachers.
3. Those who have qualifications to teach English effectively.
4. It singled out the unqualified, and liberated the qualified.
5. non-native but qualified to be effective English teachers
Passage Five
1. D
2.A
3.C
4.A
5.A
6. D
7.B
8.D
9. B 10. B
11. C 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.C 17.A 18.D 19. B 20.D
Unit 12
Passage One
1. Y
2. NG
3. N
4.N
5. Y
6. Y
7.Y
8. carbon dioxide
9. combustion
10. ways for nations to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions.
Passage Two
1. L
2.G
3.I
4.M
5.k
6. A
7. E
8. D
9.J 10. B
Passage Three
1. B
2. D
3. C
4. D
5. B
Passage Four
1. A
2. D
3. B
4. C
5. C
Passage Five
1.C
2.B
3.A
4.B
5.C
6.D
7.A
8.A
9.A 10.D
11.A 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.D 16.B 17.A 18.A 19.C 20.C
Unit 13
Passage One
1. Y
2.N
3. N
4. Y
5. N
6. Y
7. NG
8. heart 9. cyclosporine, FK-506 10. kidney
Passage Two
1. D
2. A
3. B
4. B
5.C
Passage Three
1. C
2. D
3.A
4.B
5.B
Passage Four
1. B
2. D
3. C
4. C
5. D
Passage Five
1. They are channels of energy
2. Occasional tingling or a sense of numbness, heaviness, or soreness.
3. Pains resulting from chronic illness and severe injury.
4. Yes.
5. Only part of its influence.
Unit 14
Passage One
1.Y
2.Y
3.N
4.N
5.Y
6.N
7.Y
8. Taoism and Zen Buddhism
9. society and ordinary people
10. dragon-shaped lanterns, Peking Opera, Wushu or martial arts, chopsticks. (Any three of them)
Passage Two
1. C
2. B
3. A
4. B
5. A
Passage Three
1. A
2. D
3. C
4. C
5. B
Passage Four
S1. Pumpkin.
S2. A religious holiday.
S3.They lack variety and individuality.
S4. They are tax-deductible and more durable.
S5. They need professional dry cleaning.
Passage Five
1. since → before
2. more → much
3. be enough → 在 be后加 not
4. can → could
5. to cook → cooking
6. gave → give
7. scarcely → scarce
8. 去掉 in
9. much →在 much 前加 so
10. √
Unit 15
Passage One
1. N
2.N
3.Y
4.Y
5.NG
6.Y
7.N
8. the performance and the characteristics
9. a Final Report
10. the practical implementation
Passage Two
1. F
2. L
3. J
4. O
5. B
6. E
7.N
8. H
9. I 10.D
Passage Three
1. C
2.D
3.A
4. C
5. B
Passage Four
1. D
2.D
3.B
4.B
5.A
Passage Five
S1 In the atmosphere or the air.
S2. There are about 880 negative ones in it.
S3. They mean the proper ration between positive and negative ions. S4. The heavy air pollution
S5. They’re electric charges that exist in the atmosphere or air. Unit 16
Passage One
Ⅰ.The people of Danyan have carefully preserved their town. II. 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.C
III. 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.C
Passage Two
1. Love
2. sink
3. stay
4. Richness, Happiness
5. dirty
6. Time
7. wisdom
8. hear (or sentiment or passion ) Passage Three
Paragraph one: V Paragraph two: V Paragraph three: XI Passage Four
1. B
2. A
3.C
4.B
5.D
Passage Five
1. A
2. B
3.A
4.D
5.B
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A Part 5 Compound Dictation (每小题: 1 分; 满分：10 分) passed passed occupied occupied aware aware prevous previous take up take up advanced advanced recording recording all of the in his dary All of the thoughts that came to mind got put down in his diary when her husband when her husband stopped his habit of leaving his diary around in places she was tempted to open it and see what information she could find inside she was tempted to open it and see what information she could find inside Part 6 Cloze (with four choices provided) (每小题: 1 分; 满分：20 分) reckon set up revolve Much of accomplished preserve build reconcile admitted wreck a few agreeable communicated blossom naturally realistic drained acknowledge pledging customary Part 7 Skimming and Scanning (Multiple Choice + Blank Filling) (每小题: 1 分; 满分：10 分)
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