必修4 全册单词和翻译

M4 U1-U5 @M5 Ｕ１

Ⅰ.品句填词

1．He is a little boy，but he b________as if he were an adult.

2．On summer afternoons，his parents sit in the s________of the large tree drinking tea and chatting.

3．Tom and Jim are good friends and they are joined by b______of friendship.

4．I hope this success will i________you to greater efforts.

5．They rushed her to hospital where doctors d________her baby safely.

6．He often says that the younger________(一代)don't know what hard work is.

7．I______(尊重) his views，although I do not agree with them.

8．The________(项目) is being managed by an experienced worker.

9．It's said that the police there have begun a(n)________(运动) to reduce road accidents. 10．We think that he is the most________(考虑周到的) person we have ever met.

Ⅱ.短语识境

show respect for；lead a simple life；have...in common；devote...to...；set up；wake up；move off；crowd in；work out；fight for

1．I can't stop thinking about all the problems that come ________on me.

2．Challenge yourself to ________what is right，not what the most people accept.

3．We'll have to ______how much food we'll need for the party.

4．I can't get on well with him，for we ________nothing ______with each other.

5．The car stood at the traffic lights for a minute，then________.

6．Every morning when you ________，decide to make that day the most important day.

7．He ________all his life ________studying maths and won great fame for our country. 8．The group was ________to prevent endangered species from dying out.

9．We are supposed to ________our teachers and parents.

10．They are ________in the remote mountains far away from the town now.

Ⅲ.翻译句子

1．警方一直在监视着他的举动。(observe)

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2．一些科学家认为在外太空一定存在生命。(argue)

_______________________________________________________________________________ 3．主席的话让所有在场的工人们振奋起来。(inspire)

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4．童年的记忆涌上我的心头。(crowd in)

______________________________________________________________________________ 5．昨天，我在火车上偶然碰到一个著名的音乐家。(come across)

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6．该项目是为那些对科学有兴趣的学生而设计的。(be intended for)

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7．我们所需要的就是能有足够多的钱来继续我们的工作。(carry on)

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8．只有当我到达山顶的时候，我才有一种巨大的成就感。(only)

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Ⅰ.品句填词

1．The increase in the unemployment rate is________(令人不安的) in America and Europe. 2．Every year，India________(出口) a lot of tea and cotton to many different countries. 3．She's old enough to have the________(自由) to do as she likes.

4．You must train them to think________(独立)．

5．Each farmer dreams of increasing the________(产量) of their crops.

6．How can I________(摆脱) the room of the bad smell?

7．Please write a one-page________(概要) of this report.

8．A collector of rare insects will show us some of his latest________(发现)．

9．He always wants to be the ________(焦点) of attention.

10．The housing price has been________(缩减) for the sake of low-income inhabitants.

Ⅱ.短语识境

rid...of；be satisfied with；equip...for；struggle for；care for；thanks to；would rather；build up；keep...free from；lead to

1．Measures should be taken to ________the children and old ________the polluted vegetables above all.

2．Rather than lend him more money，I ________you gave him more time to learn how to operate a company better.

3．It's obvious that his carelessness ________the serious accident.

4．We are glad to see that he has ________his strength after the illness.

5．________the support from the local government，they could rebuild their houses soon after the earthquake. 6．“I ________my performances，and I am very excited to know that there are so many fans here to support me，”the singer said.

7．He thinks that it is the most pleasant thing in the world to ________a great cause.

8．When people ________and respect each other，trust takes root and grows.

9．We cannot really learn anything until we ________ourselves ________being too proud.

10．I don't think that his education is good enough to ______himself ________such a difficult task.Ⅲ.翻译句子

1．这个战士受了重伤，但最后还是挣扎着站了起来。(struggle)

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2．当他听说他母亲病了的时候，他感到心神不安。(disturb)

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3．正如所报道的那样，西部地区的学生应受到更好的教育。(equip with)

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4．总有一天我们会有办法使这样可怕的疾病在世界上绝迹。(rid of)

_______________________________________________________________________________ 5．因为对我的话感到满意，我母亲同意我和我的同学们去游泳。(satisfy)

____________________________________________________________________________ 6．彼得的夹克看起来和杰克的一样，但价格上却是杰克的夹克的两倍。(as much as)

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7．把这个再解释一遍很重要，否则我们就会使学生感到迷惑。(confuse)

_______________________________________________________________________________ 8．练习中国功夫(kung fu)不仅可以强健体魄，而且还可以培养人的性格。(build up，develop)

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Ⅰ.品句填词

1．Peter has a sense of h________and is able to make people laugh at any time.

2．You should learn how to e________yourself and enjoy your life.

3．The news that Tom was admitted into a famous university spread quickly t________the small village.

4．Please clean up the house，which is in a m________after the party was over.

5．Books are ships that pass through the________(巨大的) sea of time.

6．The company hired a(n)________(侦探) to look into the cause of the fire which caused five deaths.

7．The book sells well because it is written in friendly，______(普通的) language.

8．The problem is that he has not enough courage to________(克服) the difficulty. 9．According to my own understanding，a good teacher is also a good p________in class. 10．His speech lasted two hours，and the audience got b________and some left before the end.Ⅱ.短语识境

feel content with；up to now；in between；be remembered as；badly off；in search of；break into；cut off；star in；pick out

1．I found that all the old houses I remembered were difficult to ________in my village. 2．Everybody thought this young actor would have a bright future after he ________two films. 3．A man travels that world over ________what he needs and returns home to find it.

4．I spent my holiday in the countryside last summer and I ________my life there.

5．William Shakespeare ________one of the best writers of all time.

6．In winter，the town is often ________because of heavy snow.

7．If you enter the world knowing you are loved and you leave the world knowing the same，then everything that happens ________can be dealt with.

8．The policeman took the thief by surprise as he ________ the house last night.

9．________，more than fifty countries have offered to supply aid to the earthquake-hit areas. 10．The news said that the schools in that southwestern area is________teaching equipment，and even teachers.

Ⅲ.翻译句子

1．村庄被大雪封住而不能与外界联系达一个月。(cut off)

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2．从人群中认出自己的老朋友并不是很困难。(pick out)

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3．我不完全相信他知道实践的重要性。(convince)

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4．作为音乐家他是个失败者，但作为艺术家，他非常成功。(failure)

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5．如今越来越少的妇女对呆在家里照顾孩子感到满意了。(content)

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6．正如我在电话里解释的，下一次会议上将考虑你的要求。(as)

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7．外国人通常对中国的艺术有特别的爱好。(particular)

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8．他苏醒过来后做的第一件事就是拿起电话拨了号码。(pick up)

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Ⅰ.品句填词

1．People often g________each other with “Hello”or “Hi”when they meet by chance in the street.

2．As you know，smoking is one of the m________causes of cancer，so you'd better give it up. 3．To d________their country，many young people of that village joined the army.

4．I have to regret to tell you that your answer to the question is not true but f________.

5．The________(用途) of a hammer is to hit nails into wood，walls and other places. 6．Suddenly Alice________(猛冲) into the room，grabbed her bag and ran out again.

7．The judge did not question the truth of my________(陈述)．

8．Some students in that university formed an________(社团) to help each other.

9．________(好奇地) enough，he seems to have known what we will do next.

10．“There must have been some________(误解)．I didn't order all these books，”the old man said.

Ⅱ.短语识境

curious about；approach to；defend against；be likely to；in general；at ease；lose face；turn one's back to

1．As far as I know，most of them ________return to work because of the pressure of losing their jobs.

2．Hearing the news，she________his husband and sobbed.

3．________her work has been good，but this essay is dreadful.

4．The boy was so ________what gift his parents bought for him that he opened the little box without their permission.

5．The lawyer ________his client(当事人) ________the charge of attempted murder.

6．I was surprised to find that the little girl was quite ______among strangers as if she had known them for a long time.

7．To our disappointment，her reply ________an absolute denial.

8．Being afraid of________，she left the party after they found that she had told lies.

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．我穿过马路以避免遇见他，但是他看见了我并朝我跑过来。

I crossed the street to avoid meeting him，but he saw me and ________________towards me. 2．在幼儿园里，这个孤独的小女孩和小朋友们一起玩耍唱歌，现在已经开朗了很多。

In the kindergarten，the lonely girl plays，sings ________________other children and has become more open now.

3．如果你想大幅度提高英语成绩，你就必须改变你学习英语的方法。

If you want to improve your English a lot，you must change ________________________you study English.

4．早上散步是一种很好的运动方式，并且户外新鲜的空气对你的健康也有好处。Walking in the morning is a good way to exercise and the fresh air outdoors is good for your health ________________.

5．我们的老师微笑着走了进来，随后紧跟着的校长也微笑着进来了。

Our teacher came in smiling，__________________________our schoolmaster，also smiling.

6．我没有看清他的脸，因为他是背对着我的。

I didn't see his face clearly because he____________________________me.

Ⅰ.品句填词

1．Because flies are small and dirty c________，we do not much care if many die at once. 2．Thanks to science，we have learned to tell the difference between f________and reality. 3．Generally speaking，our arms will s________together with our legs when we walk. 4．Each person's fingerprints are u________，so the police often solve the crime according to the fingerprint.

5．The wildlife park has been created to p________many species of wildlife.

6．Tom told us that when he was young，all of his family would watch________(动画片) after supper.

7．I'm planning to watch the________(锦标赛) with my friends at home.

8．There were________(各种各样的) reasons why he decided to leave school.

9．Much to the________(娱乐) of passers-by，the passengers in the bus are dancing and singing. 10．Some people prefer a(n)________(品牌) they know，but others say these new ones are equally good.

Ⅱ.短语识境

no wonder；a variety of；be famous for；in advance；get close to；be modelled after；come to life；take good care of

1．As is known to all，this education system ________the French one.

2．He has been there many times.________he doesn't approve of the plan going there for holiday. 3．All the injured have been sent to the nearest hospital and________there.

4．Three days had passed before he________.His parents never left the hospital until they saw him open his eyes.

5．We are planning a trip to Yuntai Mountain in Henan province，which________its beautiful natural scenery.

6．If you want to see the film next Sunday，you'd better book the ticket________.

7．There are ________toys on sale and the children don't know what they should buy. 8．Suddenly I found a stranger________me，which made me a little nervous.

Ⅲ.翻译句子

1．无论她走到哪里，都有一群人围着她。(wherever)

_______________________________________________________________________________ 2．警察的职责之一就是维护公共秩序。(preserve)

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3．大多数的外语院校里男生都占少数。(minority)

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4．未满18岁的孩子不得入场看这部电影。(admit)

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5．让我们惊讶的是，他不仅能正确的说德语，而且说得很流利。(not only...but also...)

_______________________________________________________________________________ 6．一个月过去了，但工作没有进展。(advance)

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7．我们已经采取了有效措施来保护自然资源。(preserve)

_______________________________________________________________________________ 8．三天来他根本就没睡觉，难怪他筋疲力尽。(wonder)

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Ⅰ.品句填词

1．Our football team ________(打败)theirs this time.

2．He smiled suddenly，__________ (露出)a set of amazing white teeth.

3．Scientists are still searching for a ________(治愈办法)for cancer.

4．He waited for the ________(宣布)of the result of the competition.

5．Everyone should ________(捐赠)what she or he can afford.

6．Plants ________(吸收)minerals and other nutrients from the soil.

7．What made you ________(怀疑)her of having taken the money?

8．Imperfect articles are ________(不接受)by our quality control.

Ⅱ.短语识境

put forward；draw a conclusion；(be) to blame；look into；apart from；(be) strict with；make sense；at times

1．She was fun to be with ________.

2．She ________ several good ideas.

3．I ________ that he was lying.

4．She was in no way ________.

5．His disappearance is being ________ by the police.

6．________ the injuries to his face and hands，he broke both legs.

7．She's very ________ her children.

8．Read this and tell me if it ________.

Ⅲ.翻译句子

1．那次事故怪不着孩子们。(be to blame)

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2．她的工作有助于我们对这一难题的理解。(contribute to)

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3．他在会上提出一个很好的建议。(put forward)

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4．你能了解这个作家在讲什么吗？(make sense of)

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5．有人建议我们在晚会上演一个短剧。(It is suggested that...)

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U1

答案 1.behaves 2.shade 3.bonds 4.inspire 5.delivered 6.generation7.respect 8.project9.campaign10.considerate

答案 1.crowding in 2.fight for 3.work out 4.have；in common 5.moved off 6.wake up 7.devoted；to 8．set up9.show respect for10.leading a simple life

答案 1.The police have been observing his movements.

2．Some scientists argue that there must exist life in outer space.

3．What the chairman said inspired all the workers present.

4．The memories of childhood crowded into my mind/crowded in on me.

5．Yesterday，I came across a famous musician on the train.

6．The project is intended for the students who are interested in science.

7．All/What we need is enough money to carry on (with) our work.

8．Only when I reached the top of the mountain did I feel a great sense of achievement.

U2

答案 1.disturbing 2.exports 3.freedom 4.independently

5．output 6.rid7.summary8.discoveries9.focus

10．Reduced

答案 1.keep；free from 2.would rather 3.led to 4．built up 5.Thanks to 6.am satisfied with 7.struggle for8.care for9.rid；of10.equip；for

答案 1.The soldier was badly wounded but he struggled to his feet at last.

2．He felt disturbed when he heard his mother was ill.

3．As is reported，students in western areas should be equipped with a better education. 4．One day we will manage to rid the world of this terrible disease.

5．Satisfied with what I said，my mother agreed that I could go swimming with my classmates. 6．Peter's jacket looked just the same as Jack's，but it cost twice as much as Jack's.

7．It is important to explain this again or we will confuse the students.

8．Practising Chinese Kungfu can not only build up one's strength，but also develop one's character.

U3

答案 1.humour 2.entertain 3.throughout 4.mess

5．vast 6.detective7.ordinary8.overcome9.performer10.bored

答案 1.pick out 2.starred in 3.in search of 4.felt content with 5.is remembered as 6.cut off7.in between8.broke into9.Up to now10.badly off

答案 1.The village was cut off from the outside world by heavy snow for a month.

2．It's not very difficult to pick out an old friend from a crowd.

3．I'm not completely convinced that he knew the importance of practice.

4．As a musician he was a failure，but as an artist，he was a great success.

5．Nowadays fewer and fewer women are content to stay at home looking after the children. 6．As I explained on the phone，your request will be considered at the next meeting.

7．The foreigners usually have a particular preference for Chinese art.

8．The first thing he did after he came back to life was to pick up the phone and dialled the number.

U4

答案 1.greet 2.major 3.defend 4.false 5.function

6．dashed7.statement8.association9.Curiously10.misunderstanding

答案 1.are likely to 2.turned her back to 3.In general

4．curious about 5.defended ；against 6.at ease

7．approached to 8.losing face

came running

U5

答案 1.creatures 2.fantasy 3.swing 4.unique 5.preserve 6.cartoons 7.tournament

8.various 9.amusement

10．Brand

答案 1.is modelled after 2.No wonder 3.taken good care of 4.came to life 5.is famous for

6.in advance

7．a variety of 8.getting close to

答案 1.Wherever she goes ，there are crowds of people surrounding her.

2．It is one of the duties of the police to preserve public order.

3．Boys are in the minority in most foreign language universities.

4．Children under 18 are not admitted to the film.

5．To our surprise ，not only does he speak German correctly ，but also he speaks it fluently.

6．A month has passed but the work has not advanced.

7．We have taken effective measures to preserve our natural resources.

8．He hasn't slept at all for three days.It's no wonder he is tired out.

B5 U1

答案 1.defeated 2.exposing 3.cure 4.announcement

5．contribute 6.absorb 7.suspect 8.rejected

答案 1.at times 2.put forward 3.drew a conclusion

4．to blame 5.looked into 6.Apart from 7.strict with 8.makes sense

答案 1.The children were not to blame for the accident.

2．Her work has contributed to our understanding of this difficult subject.

3．He put forward a very good suggestion at the meeting.

4．Can you make sense of what this writer is saying?

5．It's suggested that we ( should ) put on a short play at the party.

together with the way in which turned his back to

closely followed by as well