八年级下英语期末检测试题

满分: 150分考试时间：120分钟

命题人：安老师

2020.5

一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

A businessman was deep in debt (欠债)and could see no way out. He felt sad and sat on the river bank in a park,1what to do.

Suddenly an old man stopped and rested by the river.2listening to the businessman's trouble, the old man wrote a check(支票)and said to the businessman, “Take this money. Meet me here exactly one year from today, and you can give the money back at that time.” Then he gave him the address and left quickly.

The businessman saw the check for $500,000,signed(签字)by John D.Rockefeller, who was then one of the 3men in the world! “I can get rid of my money worries now!” he thought excitedly. But 4,he put the check and address away. He decided to use the check when he was in the most difficult time.

Within a few months, he was out of debt and 5money once again.

Exactly one year later, he followed the address to return the check. He found himself in a hospital. He waited for a long time but the old man didn't 6.Just as the businessman was about to 7,a nurse came running up and led him to the old man's room. The nurse said the old man was 8ill in mind and was always telling people he was John

D.Rockefeller.

The businessman was greatly 9at what the nurse said. Suddenly, he realized that it wasn't the 10that had turned his life around. It was his self-confidence(自信心)that had made him strong to deal with the difficulty.

1.A.expecting B.wondering C.knowing D.planning

2.A.Before B.Though C.Until D.After

3.A.richest B.happiest C.cleverest D.funniest

4.A.anyway B.besides C.instead D.still

5.A.lost B.borrowed C spent D.made

6.A.appear B.reply C.accept D.change

7.A.cry B.leave C.remember D.relax

8.A.badly B.easily C.quickly D.clearly

9.A.moved B.worried C.excited D.surprised

10.A.money B.experience C.pity D.skill

四、阅读理解(共20小题；每题2分，满分40分)

English is becoming more and more popular in China．It can be used in every field，such as on some signs and restaurant menus．But there are some problems when people use it．Perhaps you've seen the English letters "WC" in your city．They show public toilets．But

do you know it is far from native（地道的）English？In fact，foreigners from

English-speaking countries seldom use the letters．

Workers in our city are changing "WC" signs all over the city．The government is spending much money changing all the bad English on signs and restaurant menus．Many other places in China are following our steps．

"WC，or water closet，is old-fashioned English．It sounds dirty to me．"says Nancy，a young woman from the US．The old sign will become "Gents/Men" and "Ladies/Women"．"I see much poor English in everyday life，and not only on signs，"she says，"I know what they mean，but they are Chinglish，not real English．For example，when someone says to me "My hometown is Guizhou Province"，I know he or she should say "My hometown is in Guizhou Province" . Hometown is a smaller place in a province．The common mistakes that Nancy picked up include "Not Entry"，which should be "No Entry"，"Direction of Airport" should be changed to "To the Airport"．And it is "Room Rate"，not "Room Price"．And remember to "Keep off the Grass" rather than "Care of the Green"．The next time you walk on the street or eat in the restaurant，you can go and see if the expressions are right．

11.Who seldom uses letters of "WC" according to the passage？

A．Chinese students．B．Foreigners from other countries．

C．Teachers in China．D．English-speaking foreigners．

12.What's the attitude（态度）of the government towards the bad English on signs？___

A．It's native．B．It should be changed．C．It doesn't matter．D．It can be used on signs．

13.When Nancy sees much poor English in everyday life，___．

A．she thinks it should be corrected B．she thinks it is dirty

C．she thinks it is proper D．she likes to use it

14.Which of the following signs is Right？___

A．Not Entry B．Room Price C．To the Airport D．Care of the Green

15.What is the main idea of the passage？___

A．Chinglish on menus．B．Money spent on Chinglish．

C．Usages of native English．D．Letters of "WC"．

Time flies. My summer vacation ended in the blink of an eye, but one thing is still in my mind. From July 25 to 27,I worked as a volunteer at the Wolong China Giant Panda Garden in Sichuan.I experienced the life of being a panda keeper.

My work included cleaning the pandas' home, feeding the pandas and making food for them.The panda I took care of was named Jingke. When I went to feed him,he would

stretch(伸出)one of his forefeet out on a shelf that hung on the fence and wait for his food.He would quickly grab the food as soon as I brought it to him.Can you guess what would happen next?Jingke would lie down and begin to eat.I could hear him crunching(嘎吱作响地咀嚼)on his food and see him twisting his body around like a dancer.It was really cute.This was one of the most interesting things I saw when I worked there.

When I fed Jingke,I touched his fur(毛).Most people think that pandas' fur would be soft.But actually,pandas' fur is very hard.I felt like I was touching needles.I looked at his teeth,too—they were sharp and big.No wonder the panda keepers told us that pandas are not only cute,but also dangerous.

I am happy to be so close to the pandas.This experience lets me know that it is not easy

to be a panda keeper.

16.What is the meaning of the underlined phrase in paragraph 1?

A.瞬息万变

B.眨眼之间

C.成年累月

D.一夜之间

17.As a panda keeper,what did the writer usually do except ?

A.cleaning the pandas' home

B.feeding the pandas

C.training the pandas

D.making food for the pandas

18.What was Jingke like when he was eating?

A.A fighter.

B.A baby.

C.A dancer.

D.A snake.

19.According to this passage,we can know that pandas' fur is .

A.hard

B.soft

https://www.360docs.net/doc/4a13107476.html,fortable

D.smooth

20.What is the best title of this passage?

A.A panda lover

B.Keeping pandas

C.The pandas in Wolong

D.My experience as a panda keeper

Thanks to the hybrid rice that was discovered by Yuan Longping, the hunger problem of thousands of Chinese people was mostly fixed in the 1980s.

On Sept 8th, Yuan, together with two other scientists, won China's 2018 Future Science Prize, for his continuous research on rice. Even on his 88th birthday on Sept 7th, he took part in the International Development Forum of Rice Production in Hunan province. Although he was recovering from an illness at the time, he was happy to talk to reporters about his latest work on seawater rice.

Yuan has been researching on rice since he was at college. In 1964, he discovered a natural hybrid rice plant in Hainan. Since then, he has focused on developing high﹣yield, hybrid rice varieties(多样性). In 1973. he became the first to successfully cultivate(培育) a type of hybrid rice species in the world. With the hard work of Yuan's group for about ten years, the production of the rice was increased.(From 150 kg per mu (亩) to 500 kg per mu and more. )These varieties now take up about two thirds of China's rice crop, according to China News. So, it's no wonder that he's known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice".

And because of China's Belt and Road (一带一路)initiative，Yuan's hybrid rice is helping to solve food problems around the world. Indeed, according to Xinhua News Agency, hybrid rice plants in Kenya produce four to five times more rice than the country's usual nice plants.

With a rising fame all over the world, Yuan gave a speech in English at the 9th Shandong High﹣Level Talents Forum in Qingdao last year. His speech made him an internet sensation. Beginning with" I speak broken English", his 20﹣minute speech turned out to be a huge success, with barely any pauses or mistakes. The humble Yuan was simply being modest during his speech. According to an article in 1999 by CNN, the scientist speaks both English and Russian fluently. "I never need an interpreter when I go overseas," he told the US news network.

But in spite of his great knowledge, Yuan understands that even the wisest people should still be open to learn new things. "The farmers of our country possess rich experience in planting rice," he told Xinhua." We should learn from them."

21. Where was the International Development Forum of Rice Production held?

A .Hainan .

B .Hunan.

C .Shandong.

D .Kenya.

22 Which is the main reason that Yuan Longping is known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice"?

A .He has focused on developing high﹣yield, hybrid rice varieties.

B .He was the first to successfully cultivate a type of hybrid rice species in the world.

C .Because of Yuan's group, the production of the rice was increased.

D .Hybrid rice plants in Kenya produce four to five times more rice than the country's usual nice plants.

23. Yuan Longping can speak the following languages EXCEPT _____?

A .Chinese.

B .English.

C .Russian.

D .French.

24. The passage is mainly about .

A .Yuan Longping won China's 2018 Future Science Prize.

B .Yuan Longping's hybrid rice is helping to solve food problems around the world.

C .Yuan Longping got fame around the world.

D .The character and contribution (贡献) of Yuan Longping.

25.What is the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 2 ?

A 伟大的

B 现在的C持续不断的 D 永远的

On April 19th, a pottery (陶器) exhibition was held at Wuhan Optical Valley Experimental School. Many pieces of pottery in different sizes were shown at the school. Some were a bit broken, but all of them were beautiful works of art created by the students.

At the end of last year, the school started a project that called on teachers to collect disused or broken pieces of pottery from the countryside. So far, they have collected about 3,000 pieces.

"Pottery used to play an important role in the daily lives of Chinese people." school head Ma Guoxin told the reporter. "By pottery painting, the students can improve themselves in many ways. They can better understand the history of the pottery, put their creativity into the pottery and show the love for life and beauty. "

Students turned the pottery into different works of art .They were all encouraged to paint pictures on the pottery, even though some students didn’t know how to paint. Wang Zixuan , a student from Grade Eight, with little knowledge of painting, painted a beautiful night scenery on a piece of pottery. It was so nice that many students loved it.

Almost every classroom has colored pieces of pottery. They are either used as flowerpots or pen containers（笔筒）. The school has also set up several art corners to show the pottery. For example, the students have put up some pottery on bookcases outside of a lecture hall（报告厅）It has become an enjoyable place for students to rest and read.

26. On April 19th, a _________ exhibition was held at Wuhan Optical Valley Experiment School.

A．flower B．film C．pottery D．costume

27.According to the passage, ____________ were encouraged to paint the pottery.

A．the students who painted very well

B．the students who got good grades

C．the students who didn’t know how to paint

D．all the students in the school

28.By pottery painting, the students can improve themselves in many ways EXCEPT

________.

A．knowing how to collect pottery

B．better understanding the history of the pottery

C．putting their creativity into the pottery

D．showing the love for life and beauty

29.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A．The school has collected about 2,000 pieces of pottery so far.

B．Wang Zixuan was a student from Grade Seven.

C．We can’t find any coloured pottery in their classrooms.

D．The students enjoy resting and reading at the art corners.

30. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage?

A．Sports news. B．Traditional art. C．Healthy living. D．Popular music.

三根据句意及首字母、汉语提示或者括号内所给词的正确形式填空。（共30小题；每题1分，满分30分）

31. I want my friends to be(humor).

32.He was b in the year of 1949,when our new China was founded.

33.The old man is always ready to help others, so we all a him a lot.

34. In study, we avoid (make)careless mistakes.

35. The old man is poor in money, but rich in.(know)

36. What else do you want to buy (除了…之外) vegetables and meat?

37.Whenever there is difficulty, we should try every means(get) over it.

38.The(work)of Vincent van Gogh are famous all over the world.

39. (general)speaking, traveling by car is more convenient.

40.Since he (begin)to play the piano, it has been 10 years.

41.It is not easy to start a (谈话)with strangers.

42.Mary often works as a volunteer in the (社区).

43.My mom tells me not to talk with s in the street.

44.Please don't tell others. It is a s between us.

45.I offered to help my new classmate, but she refused me(shy).

46.When my teacher found I didn't finish my homework, I was quite (embarrass).

47.After the exams, all of us were waiting for the result(结果)(nervous).

48.I was thirsty but the bottle was e.

49.He is really good at swimming and his dream is to be a great s.

50. People not only in China but also from many other countries are still (影响) by Confucius' thought.

51. I like reading books, especially the n by Mo Yan.

52.Tony is just a child , so you should be p with him.

53.Reading a is a good way to learn a language?

54.This word has different p（发音）in the USA and the UK.

55. The d of the film Nezha, Jiaozi liked painting when he was young.

56 .She plans to take up (滑冰)during the winter vacation.

57.In Beijing University, there are many (Germany)and they can speak Chinese well.

58.If you know well about each other,you can ask questions.(直接的)

59. There is a girl in our class.(Europe)

60. She found an old man on the side of the road.(lie) .

四选词填空（共10小题；每题2分，满分20分）

How can you study well? I think you should have good study 61.________. With good study habits, you can 62._______ less time studying but learn more.

Firstly, make full use of your time. Are your63.________ open? If so, please 64.________ off your TV. Of course, you need some time to play. But you should play 65._______ study. Remember that study66._______ first.

Secondly, listen to your teachers67.________ in class. It is very important. If you have

68.________ , just ask your teachers. They will be very 69.________ to help you.

Thirdly, do your homework by 70.______. When you have some ideas or questions, write them down in the notebook. Then you can talk to your teachers, parents or friends.

五阅读下面的短文,按要求完成后面的小题。（共6小题；71-73每小题2分，74-76每题3分，满分15分。）

I am Canadian. I started learning French when I was 10 years old. But my whole experience with the language was in the classroom. All of that changed, however, during my last summer of high school. As a 17-year-old girl, I flew across the country by myself for the first time! I went to Quebec to live in the province with a French-speaking host family, who didn't speak any English. And I would learn French at a local school.

On the first day of school, all of us students were given a test to determine(测定)our language level. We were supposed to speak only French all summer.

I made every effort(努力)to communicate in a second language by making new friends, seeing movies and even ordering food from restaurants in French. ①Though I couldn't understand most of it at the very beginning, the whole experience was thrilling.

On weekends, my classmates and I took trips to different places around the province.On one trip,we went whale watching on the https://www.360docs.net/doc/4a13107476.html,wrence River. Even though it was raining, we could see huge whales swimming around our boat. The most memorable part of our trip was a visit to historic Quebec City. I walked along the stone streets, _______ pictures of the European-style(欧式的)buildings, and learned some stories there.

Finally my efforts paid off(得到回报)! 76.夏末，我能非常好地交流了.②I couldn't wait to go back to school and talk with my French teacher. Being fully immersed(沉浸)in a French-speaking environment was a valuable learning experience.And it could be the main reason for my improvement in French.

71.When did the writer fly alone for the first time?

__________________________________________________________

72.How did the local school determine the students' language level?

__________________________________________________________

73. Fill in the blank with proper word in the passage.

__________________________________________________________

74.将文中①处画线句子翻译成汉语。

__________________________________________________________

75.将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。

__________________________________________________________

76.将文中划线汉语句子翻译成英语。

__________________________________________________________

六、书面表达(25分)

请根据下列表格的内容提示写一篇英文短文。

提示词:高铁high-speed railway 支付宝Alipay 微信Wechat

共享单车sharing bike，现金cash

要求：1. 词数：不少于80词, 文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2. 短文内容必须包含表格中提示要点，可做适当发挥；

3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。

Our life has changed a lot in the last 20 years.

__________________________________________________________________________

八年级英语开学检测试题答题纸

班级：_______ 姓名：_________ 考号：_________________

1-5．__________________ 6-10 . __________________

11-15. __________________ 16-20 . __________________

21-25. __________________ 26-30. __________________

31.________32. ________33. ________34. ________35. ________

36. ________37. ________38. ________39. ________40. ________

41. ________42. ________43. ________44. ________45. ________

46. ________47. ________48. ________49. ________50. ________

51. ________52. ________53. ________54. ________55. ________

56. ________57. ________58. ________59. ________60. ________

61. ________62. ________63. ________64. ________65. ________

66. ________67. ________68. ________69. ________70. ________

71. ____________________________________________________________

72. ____________________________________________________________

73. ____________________________________________________________

74. ____________________________________________________________

75. ____________________________________________________________

76. ____________________________________________________________

书面表达

Our life has changed a lot in the last 20 years.

__________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 注：分值:1-30每题2分；31-60每题1分；61-73每题2分；74-76每题3分；书面表达25分

八年级英语开学检测试题答案

注：分值:1-30每题2分；31-60每题1分；61-73每题2分；74-76每题3分；书面表达25分

1-5BDACD6-10ABADA11-15 DBBCC

16-20BCCAD 21-25 BBDDC 26-30 CDADB

31.humorous 32. born 33. admire 34. making 35.knowledge 36.besides 37.to get 38. works 39.Generally 40.began

41.conversation https://www.360docs.net/doc/4a13107476.html,munity 43.strangers 44.secret 45.shyly 46.embarrassed 47.nervously 48.empty 49.swimmer 50.influenced 51.novel 52.patient 53.aloud 54.pronunciation 55.director

56.skating 57.Germans 58.direct 59. European 60. lying

61.habits 62.spend 63.books 64. turn 65. after

66. comes 67. carefully 68.questions 69. glad 70.yourself

71.At the age of 17 / When she was 17 years old.

72.By giving them a test. 73.took

74.尽管一开始大部分我都听不懂,但是整个经历让我很兴奋。

75.我迫不及待要回到学校和我的法语老师聊聊。

76. At the end of the summer, I was able to communicate pretty well.

书面表达：

Our life has changed a lot in the last 20 years. First, it used to take us 8 hours to get to Beijing from Taian. But now it only takes two and a half hours to get there by high-speed railway. Second, we connected with others on the phone and it was expensive in the past. Now we can talk to our friends with Wechat and it is free. Third, we took the wallet to go shopping and paid in cash in the past. That was uneasy. Now we can pay with Alipay. Finally, the traffic

was busy when we went to school in the past. But we can ride sharing bikes now . It is environmental, cultural and convenient.

All in all, our life has become more comfortable and convenient.

2018-2019年八年级上册英语期末试卷及答案

2018---2010学年度第一学期期末考试八年级英语试题（考试时间 120分钟满分 150 分）注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两个部分。 2. 所有选择题的答案均写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。考生只需交答题卡和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷选择题（共 85 分）一、听力（共 25小题; 每小题 l 分，计 25分）第一部分听对话，回答问题。本部分共有 10 道小题 , 每小题你将听到一段对话 , 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后 , 你还有 5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What animal are they talking about? 2. Which sport does the boy like best? A. B. C. 3. How does the boy ' s father go to work? A. B. C.

A. C. 4. Where does Kate like to go A. B. B.

leave?A. 9:15. B. 9:50. C. 10:50. 6 . What is the woman going to do this evening? A. Have dinner. B. Visit her sister. C. Drive to the airport 7 . Where are they talking? A. At a train station. B. At an airport. C. A t a bus stop. 8 . How many books did the woman sell? A. Forty-five. B. Twenty. C. Forty. 9 . Who is the youngest among the three? A. Mary. B. Peter. C. J ohn. 10 . When should the man return the book? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. O n Friday. 第二部分听对话或短回答问题。本部分你将听到三段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听第一段对话，回答第11-12 小题。 11.What is Amy doing with the paper? A.She is making paper lucky stars. B.She is making paper roses. C.She is making paper birds. 12.Which of the following is TRUE? A.It will be Tom 's mother's birthday next week. B.Amy needs paper and a knife to make the birthday present. C.Tom doesn't think it is fun to do a DIY job. 听第二段对话，回答第13-14 小题。 13.What are they talking about? A. The beautiful view in a picture. B. A girl in a photo. C. Art lessons. 14. What is Sandy good at? A. Sports. B. Taking photos. C. Dancing. 听第三段对话，回答第15-17 小题。 15. What caused the fire? A. A car accident. B. Stoves. C. Lightning. 16. When did the house catch fire? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening 17. What was burnt in the fire? [] A. A radio. B. A mobile phone. C. A computer. 听第一篇短文，回答第18-20 小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息

八年级下册英语期末检测试题及答案.doc

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