七年级英语语法填空首字母填空(较难)

 七年级英语语法填空首字母填空(较难)
 七年级英语语法填空首字母填空(较难)

必备英语七年级英语语法填空首字母填空(较难)

一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空

1.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。

Electricity is a type of energy that was discovered over 100 years________ One of the most common ________ (way) to make electricity is changing other energy sources(来源), such as coal, oil, solar, wind ________ falling water. You may not even realize that electricity is a huge part of ________ (you) everyday life. Basically, it ________(keep) your home and school warm in winter and cool in summer. Without it, you would never ________ able to watch your favourite TV show or listen to your MP3 player. Have you ever imagined a world in which you can't ________ (turn)on a light, a computer, or even use the phone? So electricity is ________(importance) to us and we need electricity. That's why it's time to rethink ________(us)relationship with the valuable resource and think about how we can do our part in ________ (use) it wisely.

【答案】 ago;ways;and;your;keeps;be;turn;important;our;using

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了电对我们的重要性。

(1)句意:电是100多年前发现的一种能源。段时间+ago,多久之前,一般过去时标志呼应 was discovered ,故填ago。

(2)句意:最常见的发电方式之一是改变其他能源,如煤炭,石油,太阳能,风能和降水。根据后面列举了用煤、油、太阳能、风、水等等方式发电,可以推测此处是way,方式,方法,one of后用名词的复数,故填ways。

(3)句意:最常见的发电方式之一是改变其他能源,如煤炭,石油,太阳能,风能和降水。此处是并列连词起到连接作用,故填and。

(4)句意:你甚至可能没有意识到电力是您生活中的重要组成部分。life是名词,其前应是形容词性物主代词,you的形容词性物主代词是your,你的,故填your。

(5)句意:基本上,它让你的家和学校在冬季保持温暖,在夏季保持凉爽。描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是it单数第三人称,故填keeps。

(6)句意:没有它,你就永远看不到你最喜欢的电视节目或者听你的MP3播放器。would是情态动词,其后是动词原形,be able to,固定搭配,能,故填be。

(7)句意:你能想象一个你开不了灯,开不了电脑甚至无法用电话的世界吗? can't是情态动词,其后是动词原形,故填turn。

(8)句意:因此,电力对我们来说非常重要,我们也需要电力。is是系动词其后是形容词,importance的形容词是important,重要的,故填important。

(9)句意:就是为什么是我们得重新思考我们与这项珍贵资源的关系,并且考虑我们怎样尽力用好它的时候了。relationship是名词,其前是形容词性物主代词,us的形容词性物主代词是our,我们的,故填our。

(10)句意:就是为什么是我们得重新思考我们与这项珍贵资源的关系,并且考虑我们怎样尽力用好它的时候了。in是介词,其后用动名词,use的动名词是using,故填using。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配

等多种用法。

2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

American schools ________ (begin) in September after a long summer vacation, There are two terms ________ a school year: the first I term is ________ September to January, and the ________ (two)is from February to June. Most American ________ (child) go to public schools(公立学校). High school students ________ (take)only four or five subjects at a time. They usually go to the same ________ (class)every day, and they have ________ assignment(课外作业)for every class. ________ class they have many activities. After high school, many ________ (student) go to college(上大学).

【答案】 begin;in;from;second;children;take;classes;an;After;students

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了美国学生的学习生活。

(1)句意:美国学校在一个很长的暑假之后在九月开学。begin,开始,动词,因时态是一般现在时,主语是schools,复数,谓语动词用原形,故填begin。

(2)句意:在一学年里有两个学期。school year,学年,在年或月前用介词in,故填in。(3)句意:第一个学期是从九月到一月,并且第二个是从二月到六月。根据 to January,到一月,可知此处是从九月,from…to…,从……到……,故填from。

(4)句意:第一个学期是从九月到一月,并且第二个是从二月到六月。根据上文the first I term,第一个学期,可知此处是第二个,two,基数词,二,序数词,第二,second,故填second。

(5)句意:大多数美国儿童去公立学校。child,儿童,可数名词,most,大多数,后加可数名词复数,child复数形式是children,故填children。

(6)句意:高中生一次只学四或五门科目。take subjects,学科目,时态是一般现在时,主语students,复数,谓语动词用原形,故填take。

(7)句意:他们通常每天去同一个班级,并且他们每节课都有一份课外作业。class,班级,可数名词,主语they,他们,复数,可知班级应是复数形式,故填classes。

(8)句意:他们通常每天去同一个班级,并且他们每节课都有一份课外作业。assignment,课外作业,可数名词单数,前面应加冠词a/an,因其是元音音素开头,用冠词an,故填an。

(9)句意:课后他们有很多活动。根据they have many activities,他们有很多活动,可知是课后有活动,after,在……之后,故填After。

(10)句意:上完高中之后,很多学生去上大学。many,很多,后跟可数名词复数,student,学生,可数名词单数,复数形式是students,故填students。

【点评】考查语法填空,注意理解文章意思,填入所缺的单词,并用正确的形式。

3.语法填空

The writer's father ________(like)having a shower after ________(come)home. He usually________(sit)in his favourite chair and ________(read)his book or newspaper________ (learn)what's new today. The writer thinks his father is a ________

(bore) man. Then the writer sees his father________(work)on the building site. He is not ________(worry)about the ________(high)of the building. He thinks his father is ________(real) cool now.

【答案】 likes;coming;sits;reads;to learn;boring;working;worried;height;really 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了作者对父亲印象的改变。

(1)句意:作者的父亲喜欢回家后洗澡。固定短语like doing sth.喜欢做某事,因主语是the writer's father,第三人称单数,应填likes;after是介词,其后跟动名词,故填likes;coming。

(2)句意:他通常坐在他最喜欢的椅子上,读书或报纸来了解今天的新情况。主语he,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填sits;and表示并列,故填reads;读书或报纸的目的就是理解今天的情况,要用动词不定式,故填sits;to learn。

(3)句意:作家认为他父亲是个无聊的人。此句需要形容词,作定语,故填boring。(4)句意:然后作者看到他父亲在建筑工地上工作。固定短语see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事,故填working。

(5)句意:他不担心建筑物的高度。固定短语be worried about sth.担心某事;建筑物的高度,需要名词,high的名词形式是height,故填worried;height。

(6)句意:他认为他父亲现在真的很酷。此句需要副词来修饰形容词cool;real的副词形式是really,故填really。

【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。

4.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Do you know an old city called" Pingyao" in Shanxi Province (省)? The old city is not far ________ Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi. It's a town with a long history of more than two thousand ________ (year).

The old city is not very large. It is only 2.25 square kilometres in size. And there ________ (be) no tall buildings here. Most of the buildings have only two floors. And most ________ them are made of stones (石头). There are many Chinese-style shop on each side of the street. Pingyao is ________ square city. The city ________ (have) a wall around it. It's about 6 km long and 12 m high. The wall has six gates. And you mustn't ________ (miss) the nice food in Pingyao. Try Pingyao beef and you are sure to fall in love with it.

Pingyao is a place worth (值得) a visit. You can take buses or trains here. It's less than 2 ________ (hour) bus ride from Taiyuan. It costs you only 20 yuan. If you take a train, it will take you ________ (little) time, only one and a half if you want to go to Pingyao train ride ________ (take) only about 6 hours.

【答案】 from;years;are;of;a;has;miss;hours';less;will take

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了山西省一座名为“平遥”的古城。

(1)句意:这座古城离山西省会太原不远。far from...,固定搭配,离......远,故填from 。

(2)句意:这是一个有着2000多年以悠久历史的城镇。t wo thousand后是可数名词复数,故填years。

(3)句意:这里没有高楼。there be句型中的主语是名词复数buildings,故be用are,故填are。

(4)句意:其中大部分是石头制成的。most of+范围,……中的大多数,故填of。

(5)句意:平遥是座方城。city是名词单数,square是以辅音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词a,表示泛指,故填a。

(6)句意:这座城市周围有一堵墙。根据描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数city,故谓语是单三式,故填has。

(7)句意:你不要错过平遥的美食。mustn't是情态动词其后是动词原形,故填miss。(8)句意:从太原乘公共汽车不到2个小时。bus是名词,其前是所有格,2基数词后是名词复数,故此处是名词复数的所有格,故填hours'。

(9)句意:如果你乘火车,它将花费更少的时间,如果你想去平遥乘火车只需要一个半小时。此处的一个半小时比2个小时少,故是比较级,little的比较级是less,故填less。(10)句意:如果你乘火车,它将花费更少的时间,如果你想去平遥乘火车只需要一个半小时。if 引导的条件状语从句,时态是主将从现,故主句是一般将来时will+动词原形,故填will take。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,比较级,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

5.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Mrs. Green has ________ little son. He's Tom. Next Monday is her son's School Day. She wants to go to ________ (he) school.

Today is Saturday. She is ________ a clothing store. She wants to buy a new dress. She ________ (have) a look at a red one and ________ (ask) the salesgirl, "How much is it?"

"It's one hundred and fifty yuan.

"Can I try ________ on(试穿), please?" she asks.

"Yes, you can. The dressing room(更衣室) is over there," the salesgirl says.

After Mrs. Green goes out ________ the dressing room, the salesgirl says to her. "You look two ________ (year) younger(更年轻) in the dress.

Hearing(听见)that, she says, "I will not ________ (take)the dress, because: I don't want ________ (look) two years older after I take it off

(脱下)."

【答案】 a;his;in;has;asks;it;of;years;take;to look

【解析】【分析】文章大意:Green夫人准备参加儿子的校庆日,到商店去买衣服,试穿以后售货员说你穿上这件衣服年轻两岁,但Green夫人却不买了,原因是不想脱下来就老两岁。

(1)句意:Green夫人有个小儿子。son,可数名词,表示单数是前面要用不定冠词,little的第一个音素是辅音音素,故填a。

(2)句意:她想去他的学校。由shcool可知此空需要形容词性物主代词,he对应的形容词性物主代词是his,故填his。

(3)句意:今天是周六,她正在一家服装店。be in,固定短语,表示待在某处,故填in。

(4)句意:她看了看一件红色的衣服。have a look at sth,看了看,固定短语,主语she,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填has。

(5)句意:并询问女售货员,“多少钱”?ask,询问,动词;因主语是she,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填asks。

(6)句意:我可以试穿一下吗?try on,试穿,用人称代词作宾语时,人称代词要放在两词中间,故填 it。

(7)句意:格林太太走出更衣室后,go out of,走出,固定结构,故填of。

(8)句意:售货员对她说你穿这件衣服看起来年轻两岁。year,岁,可数名词,由two 可知要用复数形式,故填years。

(9)句意:她说:“我不想买这件衣服了”。take,购买,动词,跟在助动词will的后面要用动词原形,故填 take。

(10)句意:我不想在我把它脱下来后再大两岁。固定短语,want to do sth,想要做某事,故填to look。

【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。

6.阅读下面短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

A small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. When you are in other ________ (country), do you know how________(have) small talks with people?

In England, the best topic(话题)is the weather. It's also a safe(安全的)topic. You can start a small talk by________(say) "It's a fine day, isn't it?"

English people love their pets, so it's also nice to start with "A ________(love)dog!", "What's its name?" But American people like to talk about sports like soccer and basketball. They also talk about clothes like "It's a nice shirt. Where did you ________ (buy) it?" The weather is a safe talk in America, too.

Of course, there ________(be)also a lot of topics to avoid during small talks. Don't ask people, "How old are you?" And never ________ (ask), "How much money do you make? Where are you ________ (work) now? ". It makes people ________ (feel) sad. Don't ask the people you first meet if they have a girlfriend or boyfriend.

At last, please remember it's also important ________ (be) polite when you talk with others.【答案】 countries;to have;saying;lovely;buy;are;ask;working;feel;to be

【解析】【分析】文章大意:闲聊是一种消磨时间的好方法,但是在不同的国家闲聊要选好正确的话题。文中作者介绍给我们几种话题。比如在英国我们可以以天气,花园等开始聊天,在美国我们可以以服装,运动等开始聊天。总之不要问年纪,收入等隐私问题。(1)句意:当你在其他国家时,你知道怎样和人们进行小对话吗? other其他的,形容

词,后加可数名词复数,故答案是countries。

(2)句意当你在其他国家时,你知道怎样和人们进行小对话吗? 动词know接的是一个宾语从句,疑问词how+to do,作宾语,故答案是to have。

(3)句意:你可以这样开场:“今天天气不错,不是吗?”。by,通过,是介词后,加动名词作宾语,故答案是saying。

(4)句意:英国人喜欢他们的宠物,所以以“一只可爱的狗”开始。名词dog前缺少一个形容词作定语;lovely可爱的,形容词,故答案是lovely。

(5)句意:你在哪里买的?本题考查特殊疑问句助动词后的动词为动词原形。助动词did 后面是动词用原形,故答案是buy。

(6)句意:当然,在小型会谈中也有很多话题要避免。这是个there be句型,a lot of topics用的是复数,所以谓语动词用are。

(7)句意:永远不要问“你赚多少钱?”本题考查祈使句。这是个祈使句,表达告诫,以动词原形开头,故答案是ask。

(8)句意:你在哪里工作?根据时间状语now,现在,可知时态是现在进行时,结构是be doing,故答案是working。

(9)句意:它会使人们感到难过。make,使,使役动词,后加动词原形,故答案是feel。

(10)句意:最后,请记住,当你和别人交谈时,礼貌也是很重要的。本题考查动词不定式做主语。It is adj. to do sth,做某事……,it是形式主语,真正的主语是to do,故答案是to be。

【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

7.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Once upon a time, there was ________ man called Yu Gong. Yu Gong and his family began ________ (move) some of the earth and stones to the sea. One day, a man saw Yu Gong and ________ (he) children working on the mountains. He told Yu Gong he could never ________ (do)it because he was old and weak. As soon as the man finished ________ (talk), Yu Gong said that his family could continue moving the mountains. His family would live and grow ________ the mountains could not get bigger. Yu Gong and his family kept on ________ (work)day after day and year ________ year. ________ (final), a god was moved by Yu Gong, so he ________ (send) two gods to move the mountains. This story tells us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen.

【答案】 a;moving/to move;his;do;talking;but;working;after;Finally;sent

【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了愚公移山的故事。

(1)句意:从前,有一个男人叫愚公。根据第一次出现的可数名词单数man,可知此处泛指一个男人,应用不定冠词a。故答案为a。

(2)句意:愚公和他的家人开始移一些土和石头到海里。根据固定搭配begin to do sth./doing sth.开始做某事,可知可用动词move的不定式或者ing形式。故答案为

moving/to move 。

(3)句意:有一天,一个男人看到愚公和他的孩子在山上工作。根据形容词修饰名词,可知应用he的形容词性物主代词his修饰名词children。故答案为his。

(4)句意:他告诉愚公他永远都完成不了这个工作,因为他老又虚弱。根据情态动词后接动词原形,可知此处应填动词do的原形。故答案为do。

(5)句意:男人一结束他的谈话,愚公就说他的家人可以继续移山。根据固定搭配finish doing sth.完成做某事,可知此处应用talk的ing形式talking。故答案为talking。

(6)句意:他的家人会生存和长大,但山永远不会变大。根据前半句 His family would live and grow. 他的家人会生存和长大,和 the mountains could not get bigger. 山永远不会变大,可知为转折,应用转折连词but。故答案为but。

(7)句意:愚公和他的家人坚持工作。根据固定搭配keep on doing sth.坚持做某事,可知此处应用动词work的ing形式working。故答案为working。

(8)句意:愚公和他的家人日复一日、年复一年坚持工作。根据固定搭配year after year 年复一年,可知此处应填介词after。故答案为after。

(9)句意:终于,一位神被愚公感动了。根据副词置于句首作状语,可知此处应填形容词final的副词形是finally,句子第一个单词首字母大写。故答案为Finally。

(10)句意:所以他派了两位神移走了山。根据上文谓语moved,可知本句时态为一般过去时,应用动词send的过去式sent。故答案为sent。

【点评】考查语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

8.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Tom is a very smart and cute boy. He is quite heavy ________ he likes eating ice-cream very much. His mother doesn't want Tom ________(eat)it. She thinks it's not good for his ________(tooth). So his mother never buys it for him. But he has a very nice grandfather. The old man loves Tom. He always takes Tom to the supermarket ________front of their house to buy ice-cream.

It's Tom's ________(five)birthday tomorrow. Tom knows they're going to have ________birthday party for him. So the ________(love)child is saying loudly in his room, "Please, God, I want to eat ice-cream for my birthday. It tastes great. "His mother ________(cook)in the kitchen. She says, "God can't hear you. "

"I know, but my grandpa is in the ________(live)room. He can hear ________. "says Tom. 【答案】 because;to eat;teeth;in;fifth;a;lovely;is cooking;living;me

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Tom喜欢吃冰激凌,希望生日礼物都是冰激凌。

(1)句意:他很胖因为他非常喜欢吃冰激凌。he likes eating ice-cream very much 是对他肥胖的解释,故用原因状语从句引导词because,因为,故填 because。

(2)句意:他的妈妈不想让他吃冰激凌。want sb to do sth,固定搭配,需要某人做某事,故填 to eat。

(3)句意:她认为它对他的牙齿不好。tooth,牙齿,此处表示泛指,故用名词复数

teeth ,故填 teeth。

(4)句意:他总是带着Tom去他们家前面的超市买冰激凌。in front of,固定搭配,在……的前面,故填 in。

(5)句意:每天是Tom 5岁的生日。表示第几岁的生日用序数词,five的序数词是fifth,第五,故填 fifth。

(6)句意:Tom知道他们打算给他开个晚会。party是名词单数,birthday是辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a,表示泛指,一个,故填a。

(7)句意:所以这个可爱的孩子在他的房间里大声地说,“上帝啊,求求你,我想要冰激凌作为生日礼物。”child是名词,其前应是形容词做定语,lovely,可爱的,故填 lovely。(8)句意:他的妈妈正在厨房做饭。根据 child is saying loudly in his room 可知,此处的时态是现在进行时,主语是mother,第三人称单数,故助动词be用is,故填 is cooking。(9)句意:但是爷爷在起居室。living room,起居室,故填 living。

(10)句意:他能听到。hear是谓语动词,其后应用宾格做宾语,me,我,故填me。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,序数词,连词搭配等多种用法。

9.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Many middle school students like ________(watch)TV very much. But ________Monday to Friday they must go to school. On Saturday and Sunday,they stay at home and watch TV all day! They don't know it's bad for ________(they)eyes. ________(usual)children like hamburgers, fried chicken and some________(beef). They don't like any vegetables ________fruit. They don't know eating more vegetables and fruit ________(be)better than eating meat. At school, the students only do a few ________(minute)of sports. The teachers think it is quite important ________the students to do some sports, ________they try to ask the students to exercise every day.

【答案】 watching;from;their;Usually;beef;or;is;minutes;for;so

【解析】【分析】文章大意:讲述了中学生的兴趣爱好。

(1)句意:许多中学生非常喜欢看电视。喜欢做某事,like doing sth,因此应使用动词的ing形式,故答案是watching。

(2)句意:但是从周一到周五他们必须去上学。从……到……,from…to…固定搭配,故答

案是from。

(3)句意:他们不知道对他们的眼睛有害。they修饰eyes,需要使用形容词性物主代词,they的形容词性物主代词是their,故答案是their。

(4)句意:通常情况下,孩子们喜欢汉堡、炸鸡和牛肉。usual形容词,此处需要副词做状语,将usual改为usually,故答案是usually。

(5)句意:通常情况下,孩子们喜欢汉堡、炸鸡和牛肉。beef,不可是名词,只有一种单数形式,故答案是beef。

(6)句意:他们不喜欢蔬菜和水果。否定句中的并列连词使用or,故答案是or。

(7)句意:他们不知道多吃蔬菜和水果比吃肉好。动名词做主语按照第三人称单数对待,be的形式是is,故答案是is。

(8)句意:在学校,学生们只能做几分钟的体育锻炼。minute可数名词,根据a few 可知,应使用复数形式,故答案是minutes。

(9)句意:老师认为进行体育锻炼对于学生来说相当重要。it is+adj for sb. to so sth,对于某人来说,做某事……,因使用介词for,故答案是for。

(10)句意:因此他们尽力让学生每天锻炼。根据前一句可知锻炼的重要,因此老师尽力让学生多锻炼,因此so,故答案是so。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用,在解答时应注意语境,语法和固定搭配等,去解答问题。

10.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Li Ye is a student from Green School. Every day, she gets up early. After she ________(get)dressed, she usually goes out to do ________(exercise)with her father first. Then she has breakfast and brushes her ________(tooth). At about seven o'clock, she ________(leave)home for school. Her school is far ________ her home. I t's about twelve ________(kilometer). First, she rides her ________(bike) to the bus stop. Then she takes ________bus to school. The bus ride ________(take)about an hour, but it's never boring, because she can meet ________(she) classmates on the bus. And she always talks with them.

【答案】 gets;exercise;teeth;leaves;from;kilometers;bike;the;takes;her

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Li Ye如何去上学的,首先说了她早晨做的事情,然后说了她骑自行车去上学,后来坐汽车去学校,最后描述了她的人际关系。

(1)句意:在她打扮了后,她首先和她的父亲一起出去做运动。根据主语为she,可知谓语用单三,填入gets,故答案为gets。

(2)句意:在她打扮了后,她首先和她的父亲一起出去做运动。根据短语do exercise,做运动,可知空缺填入exercise,为名词,故答案为exercise。

(3)句意:然后她吃早饭并且刷牙。根据短语brush her teeth,刷牙,可知空缺填入teeth,注意用复数,为名词,故答案为teeth。

(4)句意:大约在7点钟,她离开家去学校。根据主语为she,可知谓语用单三,文章用了一般现在时,故答案为leaves。

(5)句意:她的学校离她的家很远。根据短语be far from,离……很远,可知空缺填入

from,为介词,故答案为from。

(6)句意:它大约12公里。根据kilometer前面有twelve修饰,可知应该用名词复数,故答案为kilometers。

(7)句意:起先,她骑自行车去停车场。根据短语ride her bike骑自行车,可知空缺填入bike,故答案为bike。

(8)句意:然后她乘汽车去学校。根据短语take the bus乘汽车,可知空缺填入the,故答案为the。

(9)句意:这个汽车花费了1个小时,但是它从来不枯燥。根据主语为the bus ride,可知谓语用单三,填入takes,故答案为takes。

(10)句意:她可以在车子上遇见她的同学。根据空缺修饰classmates,可知应该填入形物代,为her,故答案为her。

【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,结合语法知识,给出空缺单词的正确形式,即可。

11.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Hi, boys and girls. My name ________ (be)Sun Yue. Nice ________meet you! I am a mother of two children(孩子). I have a son and a ________. Look! Here is a photo of ________ (they). My son is five ________ (he)name is Zhang Feiyang. We call him Yangyang. The little girl is ________ (I)daughter. She is two now. Her name is Zhang Xinyu. We call her Maomao. Yangyang likes his sister ________much.

________ is their father? Their ________(father) name is Zhang Chao. He is a good father. We ________ (be) a happy family. I like my family very much.

【答案】 is;to;daughter;them;His;my;very;Who;father's;are

【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是孙悦的自我介绍,通过照片介绍了他的孩子,还有他们的年龄,还有他丈夫的职业。

(1)句意:我的名字是孙悦。name为单数,因此be的形式为is,故答案是is。

(2)句意:见到你们很高兴。Nice to meet you,固定句式,故答案是to。

(3)句意:我有一个儿子和一个女儿。and是并列连词,son和女儿是相对的,所以横线上填daughter,故答案是daughter。

(4)句意:这儿是一张他们的照片。of是介词,介词后使用宾格人称代词,将they改为them,故答案是them。

(5)句意:他的名字是张飞阳。he在句中作定语,因此使用形容词性物主代词。将 he改为his,因为谓语句首his的首字母h应大写,故答案是His。

(6)句意:这个小女孩是我的女儿。I 作定语修饰daughter,应使用形容词性物主代词,将 I 改为my,故答案是my。

(7)句意:阳阳非常喜欢他的妹妹。非常very much,固定搭配,故答案是very。

(8)句意:他们的爸爸是谁?根据后面的句子可知这句话问的是“他们的爸爸是谁?”,谁who,因为位于句首,所以字母w应大写,故答案是Who。

(9)句意:他们的爸爸的名字是张超。father作定语修饰name,因此使用名词所有格

father's,故答案是father's。

(10)句意:我们是一个幸福的家庭。we是复数词,因此be的形式为are,故答案是are。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。

12.用所给单词的适当形式填空,未提供单词的限填一词。

Erica is 23 years old. She is happy and successful.

First, Erica is successful as ________English teacher. She ________(live) a little far from her school, but she is never late ________work. She works very hard. Because of her hard work, she is now one of the best ________(teacher) in her school. She is very ________(friend) to her students. Sometimes her students ask her too many questions, ________Erica always answers them patiently. She helps her students a lot with________(they) English studies.

Second, Erica is very successful in her hobby. She enjoys ________(write)computer programmes (程序)in her free time. Many young people like her programmes. Her dream is ________(have)her own company in the future. Before that, Erica ________(study)computer science in a university last year.

【答案】 an;lives;for;teachers;friendly;but;their;writing;to have;studied

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物介绍,介绍了23岁的艾丽卡为什么是成功的.首先她作为英语老师是成功的;其次,她在业余爱好方面也很成功。

(1)句意:首先,作为一名英语老师,艾丽卡是成功的。English以元音音素开头,故用an不定冠词,来修饰可数名词单数teacher,故填an。

(2)句意:她住在距离学校有点远的地方。描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是she第三人称单数,故应填live的三单形式,故填lives。

(3)句意:但是她上班从没迟到。be late for,固定搭配,迟到,故填for。

(4)句意:因为她工作认真,她现在是最好的老师之一。one of+可数名词,……其中之一,故此处是名词复数,故填teachers。

(5)句意:她对学生很友好。is是系动词其后应填friend的形容词friendly,作表语,故填friendly。

(6)句意:有时学生向她询问太多问题,但艾丽卡总是耐心地回答他们。根据too many questions和answers them patiently,很多问题和耐心解答可知此处是转折关系,故用转折连词连词,but,但是,故填but。

(7)句意:她对学生的英语学习帮助很大。studies是名词其前是they的形容词性物主代词,作定语,故填their。

(8)句意:在空闲时间她喜欢写计算机程序。enjoy doing sth,喜欢做某事,故此处是动名词,故填writing。

(9)句意:她的梦想是将来拥有一家自己的公司。is是谓语系动词,其后是不定式做表语,故填to have。

(10)句意:在这以前,去年艾丽卡在一所大学学习过计算机科学。根据last year,可知时态是一般过去时,故填studied。

【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

13.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Mrs. Davis isn't very happy. She is sick and now she can't hear ________ (something).She is very worried because she ________ (have) a little daughter to look after. The little girl is only seven ________ (month)old. When her daughter cries (哭), Mrs. Davis can't hear her. ________ can she do? Who can help her? She would like someone ________ (help) her.

________ (luck), Mrs. Davis gets Banjo then. Banjo is ________ lovely dog. He is two years old and the white hair makes ________ (he) look very clean. He can help people. How does the dog help Mrs. Davis? When the little girl cries, Banjo runs to Mrs. Davis and rises (直立)on its back legs. Banjo also "tells" Mrs. Davis when the telephone is ________ (ring) or when someone is in front of the door. He can help Mrs. Davis ________ lots of things.

Mrs. Davis is happy now because Banjo can help her. What a smart and helpful dog Banjo is!【答案】 anything;has;months;What;to help;Luckily;a;him;ringing;with

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了失聪的Davis和她的狗Banjo日常生活中的点点滴滴。

(1)句意:她现在生病了听不到任何声音。根据she can't hear ,可知否定句用anything,故填anything。

(2)句意:她很不安,因为她有一个小女儿要照顾。根据 She is very worried because 可知时态是一般现在时,主语是she第三人称单数,故谓语动词是单三式,has,故填has。(3)句意:小女孩7个月大。基数词seven后是名词复数,month,名词,月,故填months。

(4)句意:她能做什么呢?do是及物动词,其后是宾语,故此处用特殊疑问词what,指代物,故填What。

(5)句意:她想要有人帮助她。 would like sb to do固定搭配,想要某人做,故此处填不定式,故填to help。

(6)句意:幸运的是,戴维斯夫人那时有banjo。副词位于句首,修饰全句,luck的副词是luckily,故填Luckily。

(7)句意:banjo是一条可爱的狗。dog是名词单数,lovely以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a表示泛指,故填a。

(8)句意:他两岁,白色的毛使他看起来很干净。make是谓语动词,其后是宾语,故用宾格,he的宾格是him,故填him。

(9)句意:当电话响起或是有人在门前,班卓还“告诉”戴维斯夫人。根据助动词is可知,此处是现在进行时,故填现在分词,故填ringing。

(10)句意:他可以帮戴维斯夫人做很多事情。help sb with,固定搭配,帮助某人(做某事),故填with。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

14.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(最多不超过3个词)。

Ann is a middle school student. She has a sister ________ a brother. They are Helen and Paul. Ann has ________ (much) dreams. One of them is to be the best dancer ________ she is good at dancing very much. But ________ isn't easy to dance well. So she does ________ (lot) of exercise for three hours every day. You can't find her ________ 5pm and 8pm.

Helen plays chess very well. She usually plays chess ________ good chess players. Sometimes she plays on the computer. She wants to be the best chess player ________ she grows up(长大).

________ Paul, his dream is just to be healthy. I hope all of their dreams can ________ (come)true.

【答案】 and;many;because;it;lots;between;with;when;For;come

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了了几个孩子的梦想。

(1)句意:她有一个姐姐和一个哥哥。根据 a sister和a brother可知是并列关系,故此处用并列连词and ,故填and。

(2)句意:安有很多梦想。dreams是名词复数,many修饰名词复数,许多,故填many。

(3)句意:其中之一就是成为最好的舞蹈家。因为她非常擅长跳舞。she is good at dancing是to be the best dancer的原因,故用连词因为,because ,故填because。

(4)句意:但是跳好舞蹈不容易。it+形容词+to do,固定搭配,做某很......,it是形式主语,故填it。

(5)句意:所以她每天做很多个小时的运动。lots of,固定搭配,很多,故填lots。

(6)句意:下午5点到8点你找不到她。between...and ...,固定搭配,在......之间,故填between。

(7)句意:她通常和好棋手下国际象棋。play with sb,固定搭配,和某人玩,故填with。

(8)句意:当她长大后,她想成为最好的棋手。 she grows up是时间,故此处用when引导时间状语状语,故填when。

(9)句意:对于保罗,他的梦想就是健康。for sb,对于某人而言,位于句首首字母大写,故填For。

(10)句意:我希望他们所有的梦想都能实现。can是情态动词,其后是动词原形,故填come。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

15.根据短文内容或括号内所给提示填入合适的单词。

One day,I got a phone call before getting up. It was ________a taxi driver. He said he had my friend's phone. My friend left her phone in his taxi. The driver ________(call) others but I was the first one to answer it.

It was a ________(rain)morning. Too many people were waiting to ________a taxi. The driver could make ________(much) money (钱) on such (如此的) a day. But he asked me ________ (get) the phone. And he said he could bring it to me. I told him my address and ________ (quick) got dressed to meet him.

I thanked him ________ his kindness (善良) when he arrived. I was happy for my friend. She came to this city only two weeks ago. So the phone was very ________ to her.

I wrote an e-mail to tell her ________ I got her phone. She said she felt warm to be in such a city. I felt warm on such a cold, rainy day, too.

【答案】 from;called;rainy;take;more;to get;quickly;for;important;how

【解析】【分析】文章大意:一天,作者起床前接到了一位出租车司机的电话,说是他的朋友把手机忘在了出租车上,让我归还给我的朋友,对于他的善良我很感激。最后我电子邮件告诉我的朋友发生的一切,并给了她手机

(1)

句意:电话是一个出租车司机打来的。来自于,from,故答案是from。

(2)句意:司机给别人打了电话,我是第一个接他电话的人。本文的基本时态是一般过去时,因此本句的call应使用一般过去时。故答案是called。

(3)句意:这是一个下雨的早晨。rain在这里作定语修饰morning,应使用形容词形式。故答案是rainy。

(4)句意:太多的人等着坐出租车。乘坐take,to之后的动词使用原形,与前面的to构

成动词不定式。故答案是take。

(5)句意:在如此的天气下,出租车司机可以挣更多的钱,根据前面个的太多的人等着

做出租车可知,这样的天气挣的钱要你往常多,应使用比较级,much的比较级是more,

故答案是more。

(6)句意:但是他让我取电话。ask sb.to do sth,故答案是to get。

(7)句意:我告诉了他我的地址,马上穿好衣服去见他。quick修饰后面的got,需要使

用副词形式,故答案是quickly。

(8)句意:当他到达的时候,我因他的善良而感激他。thank sb. for sth.因某事而感激某人。故答案是for。

(9)句意:因此,手机对于她而言很重要,重要的,important,形容词,故答案是important。

(10)句意:我给她写了一份电子邮件,告诉他我怎么拿到他的手机的。如何,how,对

方式进行提问,故答案是how。

【点评】考查语法填空和短文填空,根据句子结构和前后举的联系确定横线处单词的形式,根据句子意思和前后句的联系确定空缺处单词的意思及书写形式。

二、七年级英语完形填空

16.根据短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案填空。

It's December 28th. New Year's Day is 1 . Ma Li is in a 2 shop. She wants to buy

a blouse 3 her mother. She is happy because she 4 a blue blouse. It looks pretty. She thinks it 5 her mother's trousers well, so she asks the shopkeeper what the 6 is. “198 yuan,” says the shopkeeper. Ma Li is surprised(吃惊的), “Too 7 ! What's it made of?” The shopkeeper tells her the blouse is made of silk. “Good things always8 much,” he says.

“But I have only 190 yuan. Can it be cheaper(更便宜)? I buy it for my mother. ”

“ 9 . 198 yuan is the last price. But I will lend you 8 yuan.”

“ 10 ? We don’t know each other.”

“Because I love my mother, too,” says the shopkeeper with a smile(微笑).

1. A. going B. coming C. here D. there

2. A. toy B. clothes C. gift D. sports

3. A. with B. in C. about D. for

4. A. wants B. gets C. finds D. makes

5. A. fits B. goes C. matches D. meets

6. A. size B. colour C. material D. price

7. A. expensive B. cheap C. nice D. hard

8. A. cost B. need C. have D. spend

9. A. Thanks B. OK C. Fine D. Sorry

10. A. What B. Why C. How D. Where

【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)D;(4)C;(5)C;(6)D;(7)A;(8)A;(9)D;(10)B;

【解析】【分析】

⑴句意:这是十二月28日,新年就要来了。故选B。

⑵句意:马丽在一家服装店。toy玩具;clothes衣服;gift礼物;sports运动。根据下文可知选B。

⑶句意:她想给她妈妈买件衬衫。for表示对象,故选D。

⑷句意:她很高兴因为她发现一件蓝色衬衫。want想要;get得到;find找到;make做。故选C。

⑸句意:她认为那很配她妈妈的裤子。fit(大小)适合;go (with)与……相配;match 与……相配;meet满足;遇见。故选C。

⑹句意:所以她问店员价格是多少。size尺寸;大小;colour颜色;material材料;price价格。根据回答可知问价格,故选D。

⑺句意:马丽很吃惊,“太贵了,它是用什么制成的?”expensive贵的;cheap便宜的;nice 好的;hard难的。故选A。

⑻句意:“好东西总是值很多钱,”他说。cost值;花费;need需要;have有;spend花。由句型sth cost money可知选A。

⑼句意:对不起,198元是最后的价格,但是我会借给你8元。根据but后可知此处表示拒绝,故选D。

⑽句意:为什么?我们互不相识啊。表示不解,故选B。

【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

17.阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

New Year is coming. Our school will have 1 . Here are some clothes 2 the coming fashion show.

Look at Kitty's black boots. They are not very 3 , they are small. They are made of leather. Her shirt is pink 4 white flowers. It's short. It's made of cotton. And these are Simon's jeans. They are long and big. They are made 5 cotton. So they must be very 6 . Do you like their color? They are red! He also 7 a pair of leather trainers .They're white and blue. The yellow blouse is made of silk. It's Lily's. She looks good 8 it. Oh, Dniel's coat is long. It's grey. It's made of wool. It can keep him 9 in winter.

We are sure the show will be 10 . Welcome to our fashion show!

1. A. a sports meeting B. an English evening arty C. an exam D. a fashion show

2. A. at B. in C. for D. with

3. A. big B. soft C. long D. cool

4. A. on B. with C. of D. at

5. A. by B. in C. from D. of

6. A. lazy B. hungry C. happy D. comfortable

7. A. designs B. buys C. wears on D. gives

8. A. on B. in C. with D. of

9. A. cool B. warm C. hungry D. tall

10. A. wonderful B. kind C. expensive D. cheap

【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)D;(6)D;(7)A;(8)B;(9)B;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】⑴句意:新年要来了。我们学校要举行一个时装秀。A.运动会;B.英语晚会;C.考试;D. 时装秀;服装表演。根据下文可知选D。

⑵句意:这儿有些衣服为即将到来的时装秀准备的。for为……。故选C。

⑶句意:看看凯蒂的黑色靴子,他们不是非常大,他们很小。big大的;soft软的;long长的;cool酷的;根据下文的small可知选A。

⑷句意:她的裙子是粉红色带白色的花儿。with有……;带……。on在……上;of……的;at 在……;根据句意可知B正确。

⑸句意:这是西蒙的牛仔裤。他们又长又大,是用棉制成的。be made by被某人做的;be made in在……地方制造的;be made from由……制成(看不出原料);be made of由……制成(看得出原料)。牛仔裤是可以看得出布料的,故选D。

⑹句意:所以它们一定非常舒服。lazy懒惰的;hungry饥饿的;happy高兴的;comfortable舒服的。根据句意可知选D。

⑺句意:他也设计了一双皮革运动鞋。它们是蓝白色的。design设计;buy买;wear穿,不能跟介词;give给。本文介绍服装秀,所以设计是必须的。故选A。

⑻句意:她穿上看起来很好。in+衣服,表示“穿着”,故选B。

⑼句意:在冬天可以给他保暖。cool凉快的;warm暖和的;hungry饥饿的;tall高的。根据语境in winter,故选B。

⑽句意:我们相信这场表演将是很棒的。wonderful精彩的;kind善良的;expensive昂贵

的;cheap便宜的。根据文意可知A正确。

【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌

握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

18.阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Everyone has dreams. Lily dreamed of being a dancer. She took 1 lessons and all her teachers thought she was an excellent student.

One day she saw a notice. It said that a famous dancing group would be performing in her town. 2 thought," I must show the leader my dancing skills." She waited for the group leader in the dressing room. 3 the leader appeared, she came up and handed him the flowers she prepared. The thorns (刺) hurt her fingers andblood came out. But she was too 4 to care about the pain. She expressed her strong wish to be a dancer and begged(乞求)

to show her dance.

"All right, you dance," the leader agreed. But halfway through the dance, he stopped her," I'm sorry, in my mind you're not good enough!" On hearing this, Lily 5 out as fast as her legs could carry her. It was so hard for her to accept this. She lost heart and 6 her dream.

Several years later, the dancing group came to her town again. She decided to find out 7 the leader had told her she was not good enough.

This was his reply," I tell this 8 every student. "

"You've ruined(毁灭) my life!" she shouted angrily.

The leader went on, "I remember your present of 9 and how the thorns had hurt your fingers but you carried on bravely. It was a pity that you didn't take dancing like that and stopped trying so 10 . So you are still not good enough for dancing!"

1. A. singing B. reading C. dancing D. dressing

2. A. He B. She C. They D. We

3. A. When B. Since C. Before D. Unless

4. A. weak B. bored C. excited D. tired

5. A. worked B. ran C. found D. looked

6. A. got on B. went on C. picked up D. gave up

7. A. why B. how C. who D. what

8. A. on B. at C. in D. to

9. A. books B. dances C. flowers D. dresses

10. A. happily B. easily C. luckily D. safely

【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了一个热爱舞蹈的女孩在追求梦想的过程中所经历

的挫折与启发。

(1)句意:她上了舞蹈课,所有的老师都认为她是很棒的学生。考查动名词,A唱歌;B

读书;C跳舞;D穿戴,根据上一句Lily dreamed of being a dancer.可知Lily想成为舞蹈家,

故选C。

(2)句意:她想“我要让领队知道我的舞蹈技能。”考查上下文的理解,A男性他;B女性她;C他们;D我们。根据上文One day she saw a notice.可知此句的主语是Lily,需要选择

表示女性的人称代词,故选B。

(3)句意:当领队出现时,她上前献花。考查连词辨析。A当·····时候;B自从;C 在······之前;D除非。根据句意,得出相应的答案为当······时候,故选A。

(4)句意:但是她太激动而顾不得手上的伤痛。考查形容词辨析。A虚弱的;B厌烦的;

C激动的;D累的,根据下文She expressed her strong wish to be a dancer and begged(乞求) to show her dance.可知她此刻太激动,故选C。

(5)句意:听到消息后,Lily飞快地跑出去。考查动词辨析。与out搭配A算出;B跑出去;C发现、查明;D小心,根据下文as fast as her legs could carry her.可知她是跑出去的,故选B。

(6)句意:她失去了信心并想放弃梦想。考查动词短语辨析。A上车;B继续;C捡起;

D放弃,根据上文She lost heart可知是下文是放弃梦想,故选D。

(7)句意:她决定弄清负责人为什么告诉她她不够好。考查宾语从句的连接词。A为什么;B怎么样;C谁;D什么,根据上下文和本句句意,得出是“为什么”,故选A。

(8)句意:我对每个学生都这样说。考查动词搭配。tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某事,故选D。

(9)句意:我记得你的鲜花礼物,尽管刺扎伤了你的手,但是你没有放弃。考查名词词

义及上下文的理解。A书;B舞蹈;C鲜花;D上衣,该句提到了your present of,你的礼物,结合上文可知礼物是花,故选C。

(10)句意:可惜的是你对舞蹈不是如此,轻易地就放弃了尝试。考查副词辨析。A高兴地;B轻易地;C幸运地;D安全地,根据上文内容可知,Lily在负责人告诉她跳得不够好

后便放弃了梦想,可知她轻易地就放弃了努力,故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空。在做这类题时,一定要牢记四个步骤:第一步通读全文,领会大意。第二步紧扣内容,分析对比备选答案,第三步瞻前顾后,全文贯通,第四步复查核对,决定取舍。

19.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给三个选项(A、B、C)中,选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

Holidays in China

There are many holidays in China. Holidays are very fun. I can play with my friend's 1 holidays. January 1 is New Year's Day. I like 2 shopping on that day. March 3 is Kites Day, I can 3 with my parents. 4 is International Workers' Day. We have Children's Day 5 . We 6 in the school every year. We sing and dance. We are very 7 . Teachers 'Day comes 8 September 10. We always give 9 or cards to our teachers. October 1 is China's 10 . We often have a seven-day holiday.

1. A. during B. out C. of

2. A. go B. goes C. to go

3. A. fly kites B. go to the zoo C. read books

4. A. April 1 B. April 4 C. May 1

5. A. on June B. on June 1 C. in June 1

6. A. have a party B. have a class C. eat

7. A. happy B. sad C. hungry

8. A. in B. at C. on

9. A. money B. flowers C. lessons

10. A. New Year's Day B. Women's Day C. National Day

【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】文章大意;文章主要介绍了中国的假期。其中介绍了元旦。风筝节,五一国际劳动节、儿童节教师节和国庆节。

(1)句意:在假期期间我可以跟朋友们玩。A.在……期间;B.在外;C.……的。跟朋友玩应该在一个时间段内,因此使用during,故答案是A。

(2)句意:我喜欢在那一天购物。like to dosth.喜欢做某事,因此使用动词不定形式,,故答案是C。

(3)句意:我可以跟我父母一起放风筝。A.放风筝;B.去动物园;C.读书。根据March 3 is Kites Day,可知,是在这一天放风筝,故答案是A。

(4)句意:五月一日是国际劳动节。A.四月一日;B.四月四日;C.五月一日。国际劳动节在五月一日,故答案是C。

(5)句意:我们在六月一日过儿童节。A.在六月;B.在六月一日;C.介词使用错误。根据Children's Day我们可知是在六月一日,故答案是B。

(6)句意:我们每年在学校举办晚会。A。举办晚会;B.上课;C.吃饭,根据前前面的又是唱歌又是跳舞,可知是每一年举办晚会。故答案是A。

(7)句意:我们很开心。A.高兴;B.难过;C.饿。儿童节是我们孩子的节日,所以在这一天我们会很高兴,故答案是A。

(8)句意:教师节在九月十日。九月十日是具体的日期,在具体日期前使用介词on,,故答案是C。

(9)句意:我们总是给我们的老师鲜花和贺卡。A钱;B.鲜花;C.课,教师节一般送给老师的是鲜花或者贺卡,,故答案是B。

(10)句意:十月一日是中国的国庆节。A.元旦;B.妇女节;C.国庆节。根据October 1可知这一天是国庆节,故答案是C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

20.完形填空

I'm Sherry, I'm a (n) 1 and I'm from New York .I'm 2 . I'm 3 Class

(英语) 中考英语语法填空汇编专项训练100(附答案)及解析

(英语)中考英语语法填空汇编专项训练100(附答案)及解析 一、英语语法填空汇编 1.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。 There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain.________father, Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He________(work)in a famous company. He married Teresa, a________(beauty) woman, ________dark eyes and light hair. She is a ________(teach) of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three________(child): Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The________(old), Susan, is 24 years old. She's a doctor and busy with her work every day. She________(usual) goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and________(study)Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams of________a great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】The;works;beautiful;with;teacher;children;eldest;usually;studies;becoming 【解析】【分析】文章大意:在西班牙美丽的城市瓦拉多利德,住着一个很好的家庭。何塞·加西亚娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小学的五年级教师。何塞和特蕾莎生了三个孩子:苏珊、丽贝卡和胡安。苏珊,24岁。她是个医生,每天都忙于工作。She早上8点上班,晚上7点回家。Rebecca,19岁,在加那利群岛学习中文。胡安,一个顽皮的11岁男孩,梦想着成为一名伟大的足球运动员。他们是一个幸福的家庭。 (1)句意:爸爸,何塞加西亚是一个高个子善良的人。father特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸,因此使用定冠词,因为在句首,手字母t应大写,故答案是The。 (2)句意:他在一个著名的公司上班。本文的基本时态为一般现在时,所以本句也是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词使用单三形式,故答案是works。(3)句意:他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女。beauty作定语修饰woman,应使用形容词beautiful,故答案是beautiful。 (4)句意:他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女、长着黑色眼睛作定语修饰woman,应使用介词with连接,故答案是with。 (5)句意:他是一个小学的老师。根据冠词a,可知后面单数可数名词,与teach相关的名词是teacher,老师,故答案是teacher。 (6)句意:何塞和特蕾莎有三个孩子。child孩子,可数名词,根据three可知应使用复数形式children,故答案是children。 (7)句意:最大的,苏珊24岁了。根据后文的叙述可知苏珊年龄最大,兄弟姐妹之间年龄最大使用eldest,故答案是eldest。 (8)句意:她通常八点上班。usual修饰go to work,应使用副词形式usually,故答案是usually。 (9)句意:长着黑色大眼睛的丽贝卡19岁了,在加那利群岛学习中文,文章的基本时态为一般现在时,主语Rebacca是第三人称单数,动词使用单三形式,故答案是studies。(10)句意:十一岁的胡安是一个淘气的男孩,他的梦想是成为一乐伟大的足球运动员。

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