2015年中考英语复习二轮专项练习—汉译英(9页,答案有解析)
2015年中考英语复习二轮专项练习—汉译英
1．There will be a car show this weekend.(改为否定句)
There_________ __________a car show this weekend.
2．I need 40000 yuan to pay for the summer camp.(对划线部分提问)
__________ __________money do you need to pay for the summer camp?
3．I found it difficult to get to sleep in the night.(改写同义句)
I found _______ ________ difficult to get to sleep in the night.
4．你能告诉我怎样处理这些问题吗?
Can you tell me how I can________ _______these problems?
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
5．There is a supermarket near his house. (用next week改写)
There ________ ________ a supermarket near his house next week.
6． My cousin went to America and bought the expensive handbag for $300.(同义句转换)
My cousin went to America and ________ $300 ________ the expensive handbag. 7． They will go home in five days. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ will they go home?
8．他努力学习，以便于考试合格。(完成译句)
He studied hard _________ ___________ to pass the exam.
9．听音乐是有乐趣的事。
____________________________________________________________________.
10．Tom希望他的梦想成真。
_____________________________________________________________________.
11．那个短发男子教我们语文
_____________________________________________________________________.
12．我经常放学后打篮球。
_____________________________________________________________________.
13．我和Millie都是阅读兴趣小组的新成员。
_______________________________________________________________________. 14．Kate是一个留着长直发的害羞女孩。
Kate is a ________ girl ________ long _______ hair.
15．多么诚实的男孩啊！他从不撒谎。
What _______ ________ boy! He never ________ lies.
16．英国学生暑假比美国学生少休息几周。
British students ________ ________ weeks _______ for the summer holiday than American students.
17．我弟弟总是乐于帮助其他人解决问题。
My brother is always _______________________________________ problems.
18．因为看演出，昨天放学比平时稍微迟了点。
Because we watched a show, school ended ______________________________ yesterday. 19．谁能再向他们提供三本书？
Who _______________________________________________?
20．桑蒂留着长发。
Sandy ________ long ________.
21．我希望他的梦想成真。
I hope his dream will ___________ ____________.
22．他不擅长网球，放学后他不打网球。
He _________ ________ ________ tennis and he doesn’t play tennis after school. 23．埃迪一天要走向他的碗好几次。
Eddie __________ to his bowl _________ __________ a day.
24．他最喜欢的运动是打排球。
________ ________ is playing ________.
25．你想要其他的什么？
_______________________________________________________do you want ?
26．在他的空余时间，他在电视上观看篮球比赛。
In his ________ time, he ________ basketball ________ on TV.
27．Kitty带领她的妈妈参观她的学校。
Kitty ________ her mother ________ her school.
根据所给汉语完成下列句子，词数不限。
28．我们英语老师善于讲有趣的笑话
29．Kitty每天花大约两个小时读英语。
30．昨天他们迫不及待地加入了学校的旅行
31．将来我想成为一个著名的歌手并周游世界。
32．在扬州有许多景点，你们可以在那里玩得开心
33．玛丽比琳达高，也比琳达唱歌清晰。
Mary is ______ ______ Linda，and s he also sings ______ ______ than Linda. 34．我弟弟打败了王林，赢了比赛。
My brother ______ Wang Lin and ______ the match.
35．我们认为最重要的事情是过得开心。
We think the most important thing is ____ __ ______ ______.
36．你比你妹妹友好还是和她一样？
Are you ______ than your sister or ______ ______ ______ her?
37．在北京期间，他们尽最大的努力使我们感觉到了家一样。
They _______ their best _______ _______ us feel at home when we were in Beijing, 38．人人天生具有学习的能力。（be born with）
39．我想知道是否我们的足球队能赢。（wonder）
40．老师说得是如此的快以至于大多数时间我都不能理解他。
41．后羿多么希望嫦娥能回来吧！（how）
42．你如何为考试而学习？我和小组一起学习。（how，by）
A. 翻译句子
43．一个人在选择朋友的时候无论怎么谨慎都不为过。
A man __________________ in the__________________ his friends.
44．据说虎年出生的人很勇敢。
_________________that people _________________________________are brave. 45．Hobo说粉红色没什么问题。
Hobo says that _______ ____wrong_______________________.
46．我宁愿步行去上班也不愿意乘公共汽车。
I’d __________________________on foot _________________________ a bus.
47．昨天这个生日蛋糕被分成八份，我开心地与朋友们分享它。
Yesterday the birthday cake_________________ parts and I ___________my friends happily.
48．明天要么你去那儿，要么我去那儿。
_________________________________________________________going there tomorrow. 49．我的新电脑出了点问题。
__________________________________________________________with my new computer. 50．你做任何事情前要三思
You should before __________________________.
51．你能告诉我那个小男孩为什么在哭吗？
Can you tell me _______________________________________________.
52．根据你所拥有的时间选择你的爱好怎么样？
What about ______________________________________ the time you have?
53．一分钟前西班牙得分了。Spain ____ ______ _____ _______.
54．你怎么了？____ _____ with you ?
55．吃水果对健康有益。 ____ ____ is ____ ____ your health.
56．让我们尽可能多地说英语。__________________________________________.
57．所有学生中，吉姆里李老师最近。
Of all the students,Jim is_____ _____ _____ Mrs Li.
58．中国的天气与美国的不一样。
59．她面带微笑，看起来高兴。
60．中国学生比起英国学生的暑假放多了几个周。
61．她的钱比我多但朋友比我少。
62．保持教室的干净整洁很重要。
参考答案
1．won’t,be
2．How,much
3．it,was
4．deal,with
【解析】
试题分析：
1．句意：这个周末有一个车展。一般将来时的否定句在will后加not，won’t=will not。故答案为won’t,be。
2．句意：参加这次夏令营需要付40000元。对金钱进行提问要用how much，故答案为How,much。
3．句意：我发现晚上入睡很困难。本句同义句可以改为由一个句子做found的宾语，故答案为it,was。
4．deal with译为“处理”，故答案为deal,with。
考点：完成句子。
5．will be
6．spent on / paid for
7．How soon
8．in order
【解析】
试题分析：
5．There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。将来时态there will be 或 there is/are going to be。故填will be 6．spend人作主语，宾语是时间和金钱，结构是人+spend+时间/金钱+on+名词，人+spend+时间/金钱+(in)V-ing;pay,付款人作主语，常用词组pay（some money ）for sb ；根据结构，故填spent on / paid for
7．划线部分是表示频率，故填How soon
8．以便于，为了，in order to do sth ,根据句意，故填in order
考点：翻译句子。
9．Listening to music is fun.
10．Tom hopes his dream will come true.
11．The man with short hair teaches us Chinese.
12．I often play basketball after school.
13．Millie and I are new members of the Reading Club.
【解析】
试题分析：
9．根据汉语意思，“听音乐”是一件具体的事，应用现在分词短语作主语，表示做某事是有趣的。在英语中，“听音乐”应表达为：listen to music。综合上述可知应译为：Listening to music is fun.
10．根据汉语意思可知，这是一个宾语从句。主句是“Tom希望……”，从句是“他的梦想会实现”。在英语中，“希望”表达为：hope，“实现”表达为：come true。根据语境，这里是希望一个动作即将发生，因此从句应用一般将来时。综合上述可知应译为：Tom hopes his dream will come true.
11．根据汉语意思可知，“那个留短发的”应该是介词短语（with short hair）作后置定语，修饰“男子”。因为这里指的是“一个男子”，即主语为第三人称单数，根据主谓一致原则，在一般现在时句子中，动词应用第三人称单数形式。综合上述可知应译为：The man with short hair teaches us Chinese.
12．根据汉语意思可知，“打篮球”应表达为：play basketball。“放学后”表达为：after school。因为是经常性的动作，应用一般现在时，综合上述可知应译为：I often play basketball after school.
13．根据汉语意思可知，“是---的成员”应表达为：be a member of ---。“阅读兴趣小组”即：Reading Club。因为主语是Millie和我，根据主谓一致原则，be动词应用are，member应用复数形式。综合上述可知应译为：Millie and I are new members of the Reading Club.
考点：句子翻译。
14．shy, with, straight
15．an honest, tells
16．have fewer, off
17．ready to help others with their
18．a little later than
19．can offer them three more books/ can offer another three books to them
【解析】
试题分析：
14．a shy girl一个害羞的女孩。with long straight hair做后置定语，修饰the girl。故此处为shy, with, straight。
15．感叹句的结构：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词！honest“诚实的”，是元音音素开头的形容词，故用不定冠词an来修饰。因为主语是he，故谓语用第三人称单数形式tells。故此处为an honest, tells。
16．“少休息几周”可知用短语have fewer weeks off。Weeks是可数名词，故用fewer 修饰，off做后置定语修饰weeks。故此处为have fewer, off。
17．“乐于助人”用短语be ready to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”help with sth.故此处为ready to help others with their。
18．表示“比……稍微晚”a little later than。
19．根据短语offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb“向某人提供某物”three more books=another three books“再三本”故此处为can offer them three more books或 can offer another three books to them 。
考点：完成句子。
20．has ,hair.
21．come true。
22．isn’t good at.
23．walks, many times.
24．his favorite， vollyball。
25．what else.
26．spare，watches，match.
27．shows, around.
【解析】
试题分析：
20．have…,长着···。第三人称单数形式是has；头发不可数。因为主语是第三人称单数，故填has ,hair.
21．come true，实现。Will后加动词原形，根据句意，故填come true。
22．be good at擅长。根据句意，故填isn’t good at.
23．因为主语是第三人称单数，故填walks, many times.
24．根据句意，他最喜欢的运动，his favorite ，故填his favorite， vollyball。25．else，其他的，经常放在不定代词或特殊疑问词后。根据句意，故填what else. 26．in his spare time,在他的空闲时间。He是第三人称单数所以谓语动词用watches.故填spare，watches，match.
27．show sb around.带某人参观···。因为主语是第三人称单数，故填shows, around.考点：句子翻译。
28．Our English teacher is good at telling funny jokes.
29．Kitty spends about two hours reading English.
30．Yesterday he couldn’t wait to join the school trip.
31．She wants to /would like to be a famous singer and travel around the world in the future.
32．There are many /a lot of places of interest in Yangzhou, you can enjoy yourselves there. /have a good time there.
【解析】
28．句意：我们英语老师善于讲有趣的笑话.故答案是Our English teacher is good at telling funny jokes.
29．句意：Kitty每天花大约两个小时读英语。故答案是Kitty spends about two hours reading English。
30．句意：昨天他们迫不及待地加入了学校的旅行.故填Yesterday he couldn’t wait to join the school trip.
31．句意：将来我想成为一个著名的歌手并周游世界。故填She wants to /would like to be a famous singer and travel around the world in the future.
32．句意：在扬州有许多景点，你们可以在那里玩得开心.故填There are many /a lot of places of interest in Yangzhou, you can enjoy yourselves there. /have a good time there..
考点：句子翻译。
33．taller than; more clearly
34．beat; won
35．to have fun
36．friendlier; the same as
37．tried, to make
试题分析：
33．本题考查比较级句型。第一处为形容词的比较级；第二处为副词的比较级。
34．本题考查动词beat与 won。
35．本题考查短语 have fun。
36．本题考查形容词的比较级以及短语the same as。
37．本题考查短语try one’s best to do sth尽最大努力做某事。
考点：汉译英。
38．Everyone is born with the ability to learn.
39．I wonder if our football team will win.
40．The teacher spoke so quickly that I didn’t understand him most of the time. 41．How Houyi wished that Chang’e could come back.
42．How do you study for tests?I study by working with a group.
【解析】
试题分析：
38．考查的be born with天生具有。
39．考查的是wonder想要知道及其if引导的宾语从句。
40．考查的是so……that句式。
41．考查的是去看电影，how引导的虚拟语气。
42．考查的是how怎样，还有介词by通过后加动名词的用法。
考点：句子翻译。
43．can’t be too careful, choice of
44．It is said, born in the Year of the tiger
45．There is nothing, with pink
46．rather go to work , than take
47．was divided into eight, shared it with
【解析】
试题分析：
43．根据汉语提示此题应填can’t be too careful, choice of。
44．根据汉语提示“据说”是It is said, “出生在虎年”是born in the Year of the tiger。45．根据汉语提示“粉红色没有问题”是There is nothing wrong with pink。
46．根据汉语提示“宁愿……也不愿……”是“would rather do sth. than do sth.”，所以填rather go to work , than take。
47．根据汉语提示“被分成八份”是was divided into eight（parts）, “与……分享它”是shared it with…
考点：翻译句子
48．Either you or I am
49．There is something wrong
50．think twice; doing anything
51．why that lilltle boy is crying
52．choosing your hobby according to
试题分析：
48．本句是考查“要么……要么……”的英语表达。在英语中，“要么……要么……”应表达为：either---or---，这一结构连接两个主语，谓语动词应与其最近的主语在“数”上保持一致。根据语境可知应填：Either you or I am。
49．本句考查的是“---有问题”的英语表达。根据语境可知，这里表示存在“有”，应用there be 结构，“There is something wrong with sth/sb”表示某人或某物有问题或毛病。故应填：There is something wrong。
50．本句考查的是“三思而后行”的英语表达。在英语中，“三思而后行”是俚语，应表达为：Think twice before you do。结合所给汉语意思可知应填：think twice; doing anything。
51．根据语境可知，这是一个宾语从句。从句的意思是“为什么那个小男孩在哭”。在英语中，从句应用陈述句语序，这里引导词应用why，时态应用现状进行时，表示动作正在进行。故应填：why that lilltle boy is crying。
52．根据语境可知，这里应译出“根据”以及“选择你的爱好”的意思。在英语中，“根据---”应译为：according to，“选择爱好”应译为：choose your hobby。由于what about 后接名词或动词ing形式，故应填：choosing your hobby according to。
考点：句子翻译。
53．scored a minute ago.
54．What’s wrong
55．Eating fruit good for
56．Let’s speak English as much as possible.
57．the closest to
【解析】
试题分析：
53．结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。短语a minute ago 一分钟前。故填：scored a minute ago.
54．考查固定句式What’s wrong with，……怎么了？
55．考查动名词作主语。注意动名词作主语表示抽象动作，短语be good for对……有好处。根据汉语提示，可知填Eating fruit good for
56．考查祈使句。注意let后面一般接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。短语as much as possible.
尽可能地。故填：Let’s speak English as much as possible.
57．考查形容词最高级。结合语境可知本句表示在多个中对比，故用形容词最高级，填：the closest to
考点：考查补全句子
58．The weather in China is different from that in Ameirica.
59．She wears/has a smile on her face and looks happy.
60．Chinese students have more weeks off for the summer holiday than British students. 61．She has more money but fewer friends than I.
62．It’s very important to keep the classroom tidy.
【解析】
58．本句中比较了中国的天气和美国的天气，the weather in China和the weather in America，为了避免重复，第二个weather 我们可以用that来代替。谓语动词应该用短语be different from，和……不同。
59．面带微笑这个短语，我们可以直接用has a smile on her face，还有一个更好的词是wears；look 是看起来的意思，是一个系动词，后面跟形容词。
60．这个句子是把中国学生们的假期跟英国学生们的假期相比较，中国的更长，我们可以说have more weeks off，这里off 是休息的意思，或者have a longer summer vacation。后面用than来表示比。
61．根据句意可知，这里也是考查我们形容词比较级的用法，有更多的钱是has more money；更少的朋友是fewer friends。最后还是用than来表示比。
62．根据句意可知，这个句子我们可以使用句型It is +形容词+to do sth.来翻译，做某事是…的。保持教室干净整洁，我们可以使用keep 的复合结构，keep our classroom tidy。考点：汉译英。
中考英语汉译英练习
汉译英 一、根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 1. 我经常帮助妈妈收拾房间。 Ioften help my mum to _____________ _____________ the room 2. 2010年以来，这个地区发生了很大的变化。 Great changes have ___________ ___________ in this area since 2010. 3. 他们正在建一条隧道，它将穿过这座山。 They are building a tunnel, and it will _________ _____________ the mountain. 4. 他现在不在办公室。 He isn’t in the office __________. 5. 我想下个星期顺便看望一下吉尔。 I think I’ll _______ __________ on Jill next week. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 二、根据中文意思完成句子。 1. 很抱歉我没能参加你的生日晚会。 _____ for missing your birthday party. 2. 你在课余时间喜欢读书吗？ Do you _____ in your spare time? 3. 杰克会和同学们相处得很好。 Jack will _____ his classmates. 4. 这个演讲非常精彩。我们都听得很认真。 The speech _____ we all listened carefully. 5. 他们很难在这么短的时间内想出新的办法。 _____ a new way in such a short time. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 三、根据所给汉语将下列句子补充完整（每空一词）。 1.平衡的饮食能使你保持健康。 Eating a balanced diet can make you ________ ________. 2.为了鼓舞医院里的孩子们，这位年轻的志愿者常去为他们唱歌。 This young volunteer often sings for the children at the hospital to ______
最新中考英语阅读理解专题(含答案)经典
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4、（2016?达州）我们很遗憾的发现中学课本中大量的优秀古诗文被删除． It's a pity to find that a lot of wonderful poems werecut outfrom the textbooks．【考点】汉译英． 【分析】cut out 【解答】答案：cut out 通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"删除"的表达．在that引导的宾语从句中，主语"大量的优秀古诗文"是动作"删除"的承受者，且表述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词，短语"删除"的英文表达是cut out，cut的过去分词是cut，故答案为：cut out 5、（2016?济南）人类社会的进步不但取决于人们掌握的科学知识，还取决于他们的创新精神． The development of human society depends on not only people'sscientificknowledge but also their creative spirit． 【考点】汉译英． 【分析】scientific knowledge． 【解答】答案：scientific knowledge．中英文对照后这里需要表达科学知识，depend on 表示取决于，后加上名词代词或动名词，people's是名词所有格，后加上名词，故这里用形容词scientific 意为"科学的"，修饰后面的不可数名词knowledge，故scientific knowledge表示科学知识，故答案是scientific knowledge． 6、（2016?济南）济南的一家购物中心在靠近电梯的地方为残疾人提供了专用车位． A shopping mall in Jinan has provided some special parking places for the disabled，which are next to the lifts．
中考英语 英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案)
中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案) 一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷 1．阅读理解 Children love to play and laugh throughout their days at school or at home. Finding the time to laugh with your children may be the best thing you can do for the relationship. Encourage your children to develop a good humor by laughing at the jokes they make up on the spot. This will help them grow confident and build their self-esteem. If you do not get the joke, you can ask why they think the joke is funny. Honest feedback will help your children develop funnier jokes. You can take them to your local library and have them pick up a few joke books. Then you can head back home or out to the park and read it together for a good laugh. You can take turns reading jokes to each other from the book or make up a few yourselves. But if they make a joke at the expense of another person, you may want to discuss the difference between making fun of yourself and making fun of others. In turn , try not to make jokes at your children’s expense, you need to set an exampl e that they can follow. Learning to laugh at oneself is a great quality to attain. You can set an example by laughing at your own mistakes. This is a great way to help reduce your own stress as well as your children’s. Laughing may make the situation seem lighter and easier to work through. By doing this, your children will be better prepared to handle any difficulties. Most importantly, laughing will bring you closer together as a family. You can have your family find different ways to laugh. You can play games. You can start a staring contest, arm wrestling contest, thumb wars contest and have a prize for the winners. You can all watch your best funny movies and act out the best parts together after the movies are over. You could hold a contest to see who can make the other members of the family laugh more by doing something funny. Kids will be able to enjoy the good time they had with their parents. The family that laughs together stays together! （1）If you often play and laugh with your children, you can ________. A. develop a good humor B. become proud and confident C. make up some funny jokes D. get along well with each other （2）The underlined word “them” refers to ________. A. funny jokes B. interesting books C. your children D. the family （3）We can infer that when your children make mistakes you should ________. A. teach them to laugh at the mistakes B. blame them seriously C. punish them at once D. tell them to do better in future （4）The author advises in Para.4 that people make their family members laugh by ________. A. having a party B. having some kinds of contests C. doing some housework D. reading joke books （5）What can be the best title for the text? A. The More You laugh, the B etter You’ll Be B. Laughing Every Day Is Simple C. How to Laugh in Everyday Life D. Laughter Is Good for Your Family
(完整)初三英语翻译练习
初三英语翻译练习 一、汉译英 1、使我们惊讶的是，他什么也没说就走了。 ，he left without saying anything. 2、作为学生，我们很有必要更专心于学习。 As students, for us our study. 3、以前你做作业总是用很长时间吗？ a long time ？ 4、她似乎对电脑更感兴趣。 She in computers. 5、我打算休五天假。 I’m going to. 6、台湾(Tibet)属于中国。 Tibet ________________________________ China. 7、他们对时间非常放松。 They are pretty time. 8、她的爷爷习惯于早起。 His grandfather early. 9、他所说的话使我很悲伤。 _______________________________________________________. 10、Jess really felt very happy. When he arrived at his seat in the classroom that morning, he found an invitation on his desk. （1）It was from several of his classmates asking him to join them on a camping trip. This was the first time he was asked to join in an out-of-school activity. Why were they asking him now? Nobody seemed to like him. （2）In fact, he had been so lonely that he drowned his feeling with food. As a result, he had put on a lot of weight, and this gave the kids something more to make fun of him. 二、汉译英 1、我想和他交朋友。 I want to 2、人类和动物应该和睦相处。 Humans should animals.