(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—数词的基础测试题及答案解析(1)

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—数词的基础测试题及答案解析(1)
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—数词的基础测试题及答案解析(1)

一、选择题

1.— How was your weekend? —Great ! It was my grandfather’s ______birthday. He was born _____.

A.ninety, in the 1920 B.ninetieth, in the 1920s

C.the ninetieth, on the 1920s D.nintieth, on the 1920

2.--- What does “three quarters” mean, Li Ping?

---I see. It means __________.

A.15 minutes B.one third C.fourth three D.three fourths

3.Two-child policy has been carried out. Most parents are planning to have their child. A.one B.two C.first D.second

4.I think we've learnt English words so far.

A.hundred of B.nine hundreds C.hundreds of

5.Mount Tai is so famous that ___ people visit it every day.

A.hundred of B.seven hundreds of C.hundreds of D hundreds 6.–Hi, Kate! There are floors in this building. Which floor do you live on?

–I live on the floor.

A.twenty ; twelve B.twenty; twelfth C.twentieth; twelfth 7.—How do your students improve their English writing?

—Well, about ______________ of the students like keeping diaries in English in our class. A.two fifth B.two fifths C.second five D.two five 8.——What should we do now, Mr.Li?

——Please turn to Page_____and look at the_____picture.

A.Twelfth;fifth B.Twelve; fifth

C.Twelve;five D.Twelfth;five

9.—______________ do you read English newspaper?

—At least ______________ a week.

A.How long;one B.How often;twice

C.How many;once D.How much;third

10.There are _______ people in the picture, and the ______ one from the left is me. A.eleven; five B.eleventh; fifth C.eleven; fifth

11.Every year there are about _______ people waiting for their trains back home in the railway station before Spring Festival comes.

A.five thousand of B.five thousand C.thousand of D.five thousands of 12.There are ____ floors in this building, and my flat is on the ____ floor.

A.ten; five B.tenth; five

C.tenth; fifth D.ten; fifth

13.—How old is your grandpa? He looks energetic.

—Yeah, it’s hard to imagine he is already in his________ .

A.seventies B.seventy C.seventieth D.seventieths 14.Two________foreign visitors________to the opening ceremony last Saturday. A.hundred; were invited B.hundred; had been invited

C.hundreds of; are invited D.hundreds of; have been invited

15.-Hi, Cathy. Did you watch the Spring Festival Gala on New Year’s Eve?

-Of course, I can’t miss it. And I know more than 646 ______ peop le in China and overseas watched the show on television.

A.million B.millions of C.millions D.million of 16.There are ________ teachers in our school, ________of them are women teachers. A.two hundreds ; three fourth B.two hundred ; three fourths

C.two hundred; three forths D.two hundreds; three fourths

17.Every day, _______ people wait to watch the raising of the national flag at Tian’anmen Square.

A.thousands B.two thousands C.thousand of D.thousands of 18.Li Ming is an active boy student and he always tries his best to make his life colorful though he is in Grade 9. The table below shows that he spends ________ minutes on after-class activities every week.

A.250 B.850 C.600

19.—Hi, Jack! What about playing soccer after school?

—I’d love to, but it’s my grandfather’s ______ birthday and we will have a celebration. A.ninetith B.ninetieth C.nintieth

20.Jim failed twice, but he wanted to have __________ try.

A.a second B.a third C.the second D.the third

21._________ people attending the meeting is 2975 and about _________ are women.A.A number of , one fourth B.The number of, one fourth

C.A number of, one fourths D.The number of, one fourths

22.My grandparents live in an old apartment with floors and they are on the floor. A.fifth; three B.fifth; third C.five; three D.five;: third 23.—Ann, when do you plan to go for your ten-day holiday?

—Next mo nth. I’m going away on the and coming back on the 12th.

A.first B.second C.third D.fourth

24.______of the teachers in our school is 118, ______ of them are women teachers.

A.The number; first fourth B.The number; one fourth

C.A number; one second D.A number; three quarters

25.The environment here becomes better and better. ______________ birds are coming back. A.Thousands of B.Thousand of

C.Thousands D.Thousand

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.B

解析:B

【解析】

--你的周末怎么样?--很棒!它是我祖父的九十岁生日。他出生在二十世纪二十年代。one’s +序数词+birthday,表示某人多少岁生日,ninetieth第九十;在表示在多少世纪多少年代时,经常用in +世纪+整十+s,所以二十世纪二十年代可以表示为:in the 1920s.结合句意,故选B。

2.D

解析:D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:什么是“three quarters”的意思是什么,李平?我明白。它的意思是四分之三。在表示时间时,“three quarters”指的是三刻钟即45分钟,在表示数目时,“three quarters”指的是四分之三。在英语中,分数的分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母要用复数形式。所以选D。

考点:考查数词。

3.D

解析:D

【解析】

句意:二胎政策已经实施了,许多父母计划生他们的第二个孩子了。A. one一,基数词;B.two二,基数词;C. first第一,序数词;D. second第二,序数词。二胎政策出台后,家长们想要第二个孩子,第二:second。故选D。

点睛:基数词表示“数量”,意思是“几”;序数词表示“顺序”,意思是“第几”。

4.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:我认为我们迄今为止已经学了好几百个英语单词。hundred“百”有数词修饰,表示具体数字时,不加s;表示约数时,与of连用,hundreds of好几百,故选C。

5.C

【解析】

句意:泰山如此出名以至于每天成百上千的人们游览它。hundred百,有具体数词修饰,表示具体数时,不加s,表示约数,与of连用,后面加s。hundreds of成百上千,故选C。6.B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:-你好,凯特,这栋楼房有二十层,你住在哪一层?-我住在第十二层。前句表示楼房有二十层,二十,表示数量,用基数词twenty;后句表示住在第十二层,第十二,表示顺序,用序数词twelfth。故选B。

点睛:基数词表示“几……”,强调数量;序数词表示“第几……”,强调顺序。

7.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:——你的学生怎样提高他们的英语写作水平?——噢,在我们班大约五分之二的学生喜欢用英语写日记。本题考查分数的表达。英语分数由基数词和序数词组成。基数词做分子,序数词做分母,当分子大于1时,分母用复数。故选B。

8.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我们现在应该做什么?李老师。——请翻到十二页,看第五张图片。英语中编号可用序数词或基数词表示,序数词位于名词之前,并加定冠词,基数词则位于名词之后。本句中十二页是专有名词,故数词的首字母需要大写,选B。

考点:考查数词的用法

9.B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:——你多久读一次英语报纸?——至少一周两次。How long多久,多长时间,询问时间段,是提问for+一段时间;How often多久一次,多长时间一次,提问频度;How many多少,询问可数名词的数量,提问可数名词的复数;How much多少,询问不可数名词的数量,提问不可数名词,根据题意,故选B。

10.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:图画上有11个人,从左边数第5个是我。第一空的谓语动词是复数are,所以这里空格处用基数词;第二空后是单数,所以这里用序数词。故选C。

11.B

解析:B

试题分析:句意:每年在春节前在火车站大约有五千人等待着买票回家。此题考查具体的数字+thousand几千和thousands of数千计。根据句意,应选B。

考点:考查数词。

12.D

解析:D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:这座大楼有十层楼,我的公寓在第五层。表示楼层的数量,用基数词ten。表示第几层,用序数词,故第五层为the fifth floor。故选D。

考点:考查数词的用法。

13.A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:——你爷爷多大了?他看起来精力充沛。——是的,很难想象他已经70多岁了。在表示某人几十岁了,其固定表达是“in+one’s+基数词复数”,seventy的复数形式是seventies,结合选项,可知A选项符合题意,故答案选A。

14.A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:上星期六有二百个外国游客被邀请参加开幕式。当hundred前面有具体数字时,不用复数,也不与of连用,主语foreign visitors是动作invite(邀请)的承受者,因此用被动语态,表示被邀请,根据last Saturday判断,被动语态要用一般过去时,故答案为A。

点睛:hundred的用法:1.具体数字用法(也就是基数词,此时是hundred是不能加s 的),后面必须接名词复数。如:one hundred books; three hundred books 2. 非具体数字用法(此时hundred常写成hundreds of),后面也是接名词复数。hundreds of students; many hundreds of students; several hundreds of students 类似的用法还有thousand, million, billion

三个词。

15.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——嗨,Cathy,你除夕看春节联欢晚会了吗?——当然了,我不能错过。我知道在海外有6.46亿人通过电视观看了这个节目。设空处前面有具体数字646,所以million后面不加s,也不加of;故答案选A。

【点睛】

当hundred/ thousand/million等词前有确切数字时,其后不加“s”,而且不和of连用,直接修饰名词复数形式;当hundred/ thousand/million等词前无确切数字时,其后要加“s”,而且和of连用,表示不确切的数目;根据And I know more than 646 ______ people in China and overseas watched the show on television.可知,本题空格前面有确切数字646,所以

million后面不加s,也不加of;故答案选A。

16.C

解析:C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:在我们学校有两千老师,他们中的四分之三是女老师。具体的几百几千,不能加复数,模糊的数字数千,数百,用复数,并且后家of,即具体数字两无,模糊数字两有。分数的表达:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一,分母变成复数。故选C

考点:考查数词的用法。

17.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:每天在天安门广场有好几千人等着观看升国旗仪式。thousands是复数形式,几千;two thousands形式错误,thousand和数词搭配表示具体数量时,不用复数形式;thousand of形式错误,thousand应变为复数形式;thousands of成千上万的。根据句意可知应选D。

18.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意“李明是一个活泼的男学生。尽管他上9年级了,但是他总是尽他最大的努力使他的生活丰富多彩。下面的表格显示,他每周花费250分钟在课外活动上”。根据表格可知,他工作日总共花费50分钟读书、100分钟骑车。在周末,他每天花费20分钟跑步、30分钟打球。所以50+100+20*2+30*2=250,所以他每周花费250分钟在课外活动上,故选A。19.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查数词,句意:“-嗨,杰克!放学后踢足球怎么样?-我很乐意,但今天是我祖父的九十岁生日,我们要庆祝一下。”,表示某人多少岁的生日,应该用序数词,第九十Ninetieth,故选B。

20.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:吉姆失败了两次,但是他想再试一次。考查序数词用法。A. a second再一B. a third 又一次 C. the second 第二D. the third第三。a +序数词是在前面数字的基础上再出现,而the序数词单指第几个。吉姆失败了两次,再一次用a third。故选B。

21.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:参加会议的人数是2975,大约四分之一是女性。A number of是大量、很多的意思,后接可数名词复数或代词,谓语动词用复数形式。The number of意思是……的数字/数目,介词of同其后名词构成介词短语,修饰the number,当它作主语时,谓语动词用单数。根据谓语is可知第一个空用The number of。分数的表示是分子在前、分母在后。分子以基数(one, two, three)表示,分母以序数(first, second, third)等表示。分子超过1时,分母必须加上-s。所以第二个空填one fourth。故选B。

22.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意“我的祖父母住在有5层楼的旧的公寓里,他们住在三楼”。第一空处根据空后floors,复数可知,用基数词five,排除A和B;第二空处根据空前the以及空后floor可知,译为“第三层”,用序数词,故选D。

23.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:-Ann,你计划什么时候去过你十天的假期?-下个月,我打算三号离开,12号回来。first第一;second第二;third第三;fourth第四。根据句意…go for your ten-day holiday可知,Ann的假期是10天,句中说到coming back on the 12th,12号回来,所以离开的日期应该是三号。故选C。

24.B

解析:B

【解析】句意:我们学校老师的数量是118人,他们之中四分之一是女教师。a number of 为量词短语,表示“许多……”,中心词是这个短语所修饰的复数名词,所以作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。the number of表示“……的数量”,中心词为number,指的是of后边名词的数量,数量是个抽象概念,因此谓语动词用单数。分数的表达方式是:用基数词+序数词表示,如果分子大于1,分母则要用复数形式,故选B。

点睛:进一步彻底区分两个短语搭配:a number of 一些,修饰可数名词, a number of修饰

的可数名词要用复数形式,后面如果有be动词也要用复数,这个短语有变体,如:a small/large/great number of a small number of等。the number of 意思是……的数量,修饰了名词之后如果有be动词要用单数,因为数量就是一个数字,所以必须要用单数。

25.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析:句意:这里的环境越来越好。成千上万的鸟儿正飞回来。thousands of成千上万,表示约数。所以选A。

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—形容词的全集汇编

一、选择题 1.With the development of modern science, it’s ________for us to get information from all over the world. A.slower B.easier C.harder D.busier 2.I can’t tell you how fantastic the film Secret Superstar is! It’s the ______ one I have ever seen. A.better B.best C.worse D.worst 3.—How is your head teacher? —Our head teacher is _________ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson. A.kind B.pleased C.strict D.good 4.―is the population of China? ―It’s about 1.4 billion. I think it's becoming . A.what, more and more B.How many, larger and larger C.What, larger and larger D.How much, smaller and smaller 5.一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday? 一I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited city A.a most fantastic B.the most fantastic C.a more fantastic D.the more fantastic 6.Rowan was listed in the top 50 ________ people ever by a group of comedians. A.funny B.funnier C.funniest D.the funniest 7.I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties. A.younger B.older C.young D.old 8.- I’m very tired these days because of this exam. - Why not listen to music? It can make you ______. A.relaxed B.sad C.scared D.bored 9.It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. In fact. It is a small computer that is __________ than a usual schoolbag but holds all the things for study, such as a _________,an exercise book and so on. A.much smaller, testbook B.even smaller, textbook C.far smaller, comic book 10.—Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda? —Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her. A.better B.good C.well D.best 11.—Judy, what do you think of your junior high school life? —I think it is one of ______ periods in my life. A.wonderful B.the most wonderful C.more wonderful 12.Steven is always ready to help others. What a(n)______ boy! A.kind B.healthy C.honest D.clever 13.A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shape.

初中英语语法易错题

沪江英语> /易错题 、名词、冠词 1. -What ca n I do for you? -I'd like two _____ . A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple 2. Help yourself to ________ . A. some chicke ns B. a chicke n C. some chicke n D. any chicke n 3. _______ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 4. Which is the way to the _________ ? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe's factory D. shoes' factory 5. This class ________ n ow. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are study ing B. is study ing C. be study ing D. study ing 6. We will have a ________ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-mo nth C. two mon th's D. two-m on ths 7. __ trees are cut dow n in the forests every year. A. Thousa nd B. Thousa nds C. Thousa nd of D. Thousa nds of 8. Our sports meet ing will be held _______ . A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, Tuesday C. on Tuesday, April 24 D. in April Tuesday 24 9. ______ people here are very frien dly to us.

初中英语语法知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .

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