牛津译林版八年级上 8A Unit7 知识点梳理学案(无答案)
8A Unit7 知识点解析
1.bet--- ____________(过去式)
I bet (that)…我敢说/打赌…I bet he knows all about it.
2.with nothing on = without anything on e.g. You look cool with nothing on.= ___________
3.weather [u]n.
How is the weather? = __________ the weather like?
How will the weather be? = ____________________________________________________? 今天天气真糟糕！____________________ weather it is! = ______________ the weather is!
4.你最喜欢哪个季节？Which season do you like best? = ___________________________?
5.It’s the best time/ a perf ect time for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说是做某事的最佳时节。
（类似）我第一次吃冰淇淋It’s _____________________________ for me to eat ice cream.
真是放风筝的好时节啊！What a perfect time (it is) _______________ (fly) a kite!
6.一首关于四季的诗_____________________ about the seasons
一年四季seasons of the year
7.be full of/ be filled with… 充满…= fill… with …
The room was __________ (fill) with water by him. = He ________ the room ______water. cover vt. 覆盖 A cover B = B is covered with/in A
Water covered the ground after the heavy rain.
= The ground was ______________ ______________ water after the heavy rain.
8.forget to do (未做)/doing (已做) 忘记做某事
remember to do (未做)/doing (已做) 记得做某事
e.g. I remembered ____________ (watch) a wonderful lesson in Huaiyin Middle School, but I
forgot ____________ (take) notes during the lesson.
9.fly far away飞向远方fly--- __________(过去式)
离…远1)表示两地距离：be far (away) from be +具体路程(away) from
2)回答距离时away 不可省
e.g. --- How far is it from the forest park to your school? --- Two kilometres________________.
10.the days of spring = the spring days
11.Bees and butterflies like playing among flowers. (对划线部分提问)
_____________ do bees and butterflies like ___________?
prep. among 用于三者或以上
between 用于两者在他和我之间between ____________ and ____________ 12.hide--- __________ (过去式)
hide vi. 躲避hide from sb./ sth. 躲避四月的阵雨___________the April showers vt. 藏把这本书藏起来hide the book hide oneself
Tim _______ (hide) himself behind the door _______ (play) tricks on Tom the other day. 13.memory [c] 回忆美好的回忆sweet memories
[u] 记忆力have a good/poor memory for sth.
14. shade [u]n 在树荫下under the shade of the tree
15. turn 1) 系动词树叶变黄Leaves turn brown 变得苍白turn pale
2) 行为动词turn on/ off 打开；旋转turn over 翻身/转turn around 转身
turn into 由一种状况转为另一种e.g. Caterpillars (毛毛虫) turn into butterflies.
3) n. (多人依次) 轮到的机会It’s one’s turn to do sth.
轮到我擦黑板。It’s my turn to clean the blackboard.
16. fall--- _________(过去式) 掉落
fall over 跌倒很容易在冰上摔倒。It’s easy to fall over on the ice.
fall down 坠落fall down from sth. = fall off sth. 从… 上坠落
The snow/rain ___________________(降落) heavily last night.
fall into piles upon the ground 落地成堆
pile [c]n a pile of …. 一堆… 成堆的树叶____________ leaves
17. harvest v. 收割;收获收割庄稼________________ n. 收成have a good harvest
18. as 1) conj. 当…….时; 正如as the saying goes/ as we all know
随着as time goes by; as the temperature rises/ drops
2) prep. 作为as a student/ teacher
be the same as … e.g. 我和你一样I am the same as you. 反义短语be __________________ be the same +n.单+ as e.g. He is the same weight/age/height as me. (描述某一方面一样)
= He is as _____________/ ______________/___________ as me.
实义动词the same +n.单+as e.g. He bought the same book as I did.
19. rise/drop rise--- ____________ (过去式)
drop--- ___________ (过去式)
1)vi. 上升/下降到rise/drop to The sun/ flag/ voice/ blood pressure rises.
drop out of /drop a little/ drop below zero
2) n. a rise/drop in temperature
20. …rhyme with … …和…押韵
21. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事be busy with sth. 忙于某事
be too busy to do sth. 太忙了而未能做某事He is too busy ______(cook) breakfast for his son. be too busy doing sth. to do sth. 太忙于做某事而未能做某事
He is too busy _________________ (finish) the paper _________________ (have) a good rest.
22. 句子的基本组成部分为：主语(S)、动词(V)、宾语(O)
动词可分为：行为动词【及物动词(vt.)、不及物动词(vi.)】和系动词。其可展现句子的时态，是句子的核心。
五种句型：
1) S+V e.g. The sun is shining.
2) S+V+O e.g. They like staying at home. 此结构宾语只有一个
3) S+V+P e.g. The idea sounds good.
表语(P)：是用来说明主语的
系动词：1.be动词 2. 感官动词：feel, sound, smell, taste, look, seem
3. 表变化become, get, turn, grow 表稳定状态keep, stay
4) S+V+IO+DO e.g. He built the bird a wood house= He built a wood house _______ the bird.
He sent me a postcard. = He sent a postcard __________ me.
该结构动词后又两个宾语：直接宾语(DO)和间接宾语(IO) 可用介词____和____转换此结构通常情况下：间接宾语为人，直接宾语为物
5) S+V+DO+OC e.g. He found his wallet lost.
宾补(OC)：用来补充说明宾语的行为或状态直宾和宾补在逻辑上构成主谓关系
He found his wallet lost. = He found his wallet _________ _________.
宾补：1. 名词或名词短语作宾补call sb. sth.
2. 形容词或形容词短语作宾补make/keep/think/find sb./sth. adj.
3. to do作宾补(带to) advise/want/wish/invite/ask/tell sb. to do sth.
4. to do作宾补(不带to)+ doing作宾补: see/hear/notice sb. do/doing make/let sb. do ☆可在五种句型中添加时间状语、地点状语、方式状语
She found herself a good runner 句型结构__________________________________________ Ann made her sister a paper rose as the birthday present. 句型结构_______________________ He is singing excitedly. 句型结构__________________________________________________ 23. wake up 醒来把我叫醒wake _______ up
从早到晚from morning till night 踢球kick the ball
24. be mainly +adj. 天气以干燥和晴朗为主be _________ (main) dry and sunny
25. rest n.其余的部分（人或物）
the rest of +n. 剩余的… (其作主语时，谓语动词由所接名词决定)
e.g. The rest of the classmates ______________ (be) doing exercises carefully.
The rest of the juice ________________ (go) bad.
26. around adv. 大约be around 9。C during the day/ in the daytime/ at night
介词with temperatures in the thirties气温在30度左右
短语with daytime temperatures around 18 or 19 degrees 白天气温大约在18或19度淮安明天有雨，气温在-4。C到8。C之间。
It will be ______________in Huai’an with the ____________________ 8。C ________-4。C.
Th ere will be ___________ in Huai’an with _________________ 8。C and __________-4。C.
stay above zero, __________ 5。C 气温维持在零度以上，为5。C
drop/fall below zero, __________ -1。C 气温降到零度以下，到-1。C
最高气温the highest temperature 最低气温the lowest temperature
27. listen to the weather report 收听天气预报
heavy/thick fog 大雾on foggy/rainy/snowy days 在雾/雨/雪天
a strong snowstorm 一场大暴雪 a few showers几场阵雨heavy rain大雨
在天空中/阳光下/风中/雨中____________ the sky/sun/ wind/rain
blow---____________ (过去式) The wind ____________ (blow) hard yesterday evening.
28. 在每年的这个时候during this time of year
在这个季节in/during this season 在冬季in winter
29. 电话用语: This is … speaking. 我是… Is that…? 你是…吗？
30. a bit/ a little/a little bit 有一点
1)可修饰形容词或副词有一点渴a bit/ a little/ a little bit _________________
2)可修饰比较级有一点害羞a bit/ a little/a little bit ______________________
a bit of/ a little 修饰不可数名词There is a bit of/ a little bread in the fridge.
a few /few + [c]n.复There are a few student reading in the library.
a little/ little + [u]n. There is little water in the bottle.
31. loud adv. 大声地I can’t hear you. Can you speak ______________ (loud) please?
adj. 响亮的，大声地She spoke in a very ______________ (loud) voice. 32. ring vt. ring sb. 给某人打电话ring you later
vi. 响起铃声She came in when the bell ___________ (ring).
use carrots for their noses = use carrots to make their noses
35. the sudden heavy rain 突如其来的大雨all of a sudden = suddenly 突然地
cause sth.= lead to sth. 导致/引起… Heavy rain ___________ (cause) a lot of problems. 36. have a short trip around the city 在城市周围进行短途旅行
have a trip to sp./ have a tour of sp./ pay a visit to sp. 去某地的旅行、参观某地
37. be lucky to do sth. 有幸做某事
38. fight v. _________________ (过去式) fight with sb. for sth.
The twins ______________ (fight) with each other for the toy train just now.
n. 打激烈的雪仗have big snowball fights
39. be healthy for … 利于…的健康；对于…来说是健康的
Heavy fog is not ________________________ (health) for people.
40. 穿着厚厚的暖和的衣服wear thick warm clothes
厚厚的白雪___________________________ white snow
41. freeze v. 结冰--- frozen adj. Children are playing on the ____________ (freeze) rivers.
42. It’s adj. to do… It’s ___________________ (excite) to have big snowball fights.
43.throw--- ________________ (过去式) throw… at… 向…投/掷…
throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb.
We throw snowballs at each other, screaming and laughing. (现在分词作伴随状语)
He sits by the window, ___________________ (watch) the sparrow in the tree.
44. moreover = what’s more
45. the Ice Festival 冰雪节ice lanterns 冰灯
46. everywhere adv. 到处
类似副词：somewhere anywhere everywhere nowhere
--- My red pen is lost. I can find it _____. --- Oh, I saw it _____ just now. I will help you find it.