英语四级作文万能模板
第一段：陈述现状段
（小虹有话：文章的第1、2句；主要用来写当前的某个社会现状、趋势；共有5种开篇写法，没有固定的标准选哪种，选择一种容易下手的去写，我已经将相关话题都举出来了）
文章第一句话：
1）第一句的第一种写法：就某事，人们又热烈讨论
There is a heated discussion whether（通常用在选择性话题：是否年级小出国，是否有必要参加…）
2）第一句的第二种写法：某事引发人们关注（不用写事情的经过，用一个词儿代替事情过程）
Recently，the problem of “”has aroused wide concern among the public
3）第一句的第三种写法：社会现象变成某个“词”（这种写法最大的魅力也是，将事件过程压缩成一个词！）
The newly-coined word/phrase“”may by no means sound strange to most people in this day and age.
（“”中填进的词有：nude picture scandal艳照门丑闻； water shortage缺水；
online education网络教育；fake diplomas假证书；craze for talent shows 选秀狂热）
4）第一句的第四种写法：社会趋势（一般都写在“有越来越多的人干什么去了”这样的社会现状）
There is a growing tendency nowadays that…
graduates in mounting numbers can hardly find an ideal job （就业难）
5）第一句的第五种写法：某个现象人尽皆知（一般写比较大的，比较严重的社会问题）
No one in China has failed to notice the phenomenon that…
that there has been a steady rise in the number of
The economy has been developing at a considerably high speed at the expense of living environment.
（经济发展以牺牲环境为代价）
文章第二句话：
Does anyone hold the same attitude towards this issue ？Definitely not，actually，opinions vary from person to person.
第二段：对立观点论述段
（小虹有话：文章的第3,4,5,6四句话，都写在第二段；这是字数最多，内容最丰满的一段，称为“猪肚”）
文章第三句话：
1）某物是有好处的：something is beneficial to sth. （练习：跳槽对学生有利）
2) 某物优点>缺点：The merits of sth. far outweigh its demerits.（练习：用手机的优点>缺点）
文章第四句话：
Firstly,…secondly,…last but not least,….
文章第五句话：
However，quite a few people hold the opposite opinion that （反方观点），
1) 某物是有坏处：something is detrimental to sth.
2) 某物缺点>优点： The demerits of sth. far outweigh itsmerits. （merits 代替advantages）
文章第六句话
For one thing，… for another,…
第三段：个人观点段
文章第七句话：To my way of thinking，… From my perspective, + 个人观点句（参见第三、五）
文章第八句话： In the first place，… in the second place,…
文章第九句话： Given all the factors I have outlined，I strongly commit to the notion that（观点句）
或者是：Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclined to agree with the idea that…
（全文写3段共9句话；第一段提出问题，第二段分析问题，第三段解决问题——亚里士多德三段论！）
第一段：陈述现状段
（小虹有话：文章的第1、2句；主要用来写当前的某个社会现状、趋势；共有5种开篇写法，没有固定的标准选哪种，选择一种容易下手的去写，我已经将相关话题都举出来了）
文章第一句话：
（第一句话的功能，就是介绍文章写作背景，社会现状；所以呢，写法和“对立观点作文”的文章第一段，第一句的写法是完全一样的！）The past several years have witnessed a not uncommon phenomenon that… ( 社会现象 ).
文章第二句话：
具体描述（将文章第一句话所讲的抽象的、大体的社会现象，用具体的文字描述一下，增加字数，只能这么做了！）
举例：（第一句）Nowadays, the phenomenon of drunken driving has arouse wide concern among the public. （第二句）Especially the young generation living in metropolis, tend to drive after drinking, ignoring the fact that this behavior may pose underlying threat totheir precious life and may even endanger others.
第二段：原因或危害陈述段（分析问题）
文章第三句话：
（过渡句，引发讨论某个社会问题、现象产生的原因）
Ample reasons can account for this phenomenon，and the followings might be the most critical ones:文章第四句话：（提出某个社会问题、现象产生的原因；具体写几个原因，根据字数情况斟酌）
Firstly，… secondly,….（万能理由）
文章第五句话：（提出如果我们不关注这个问题，后果很严重！）
The problem mentioned above will bound to generate severe consequences if we keep turning a blind eye and deaf ear to it.（翻译：如果我们对这个问题视而不见，听而不闻，将产生严重后果）
文章第六句话：
（危害和后果分别是什么呢？）
On the one hand, … on the other hand,…
第三段：原因或危害陈述段（解决问题）
文章第七句话：（号召句，“放空话”！号召大家赶紧采取措施，投入关注等等）
Effective measures should be adopted before things get worse.
文章第八句话：（采取什么措施呢？这个在考前你都可以背下来，考试的时候用上去就好！）
First and foremost，（措施）.
1）扬善去恶：（两面性问题，比如手机，彩票等等）
What we should do is to encourage the merits and diminish the demerits to the least extent
2) 大家联合起来：（一般用在解决学生的问题，心理健康啊，网瘾啊等等）
It is high time that parents，educators，and the authorities make combined efforts to put an end to this situation.
3) 个人意识：（提高环境保护的意识等等）
The public should enhance their consciousness of the significance of …
4) 采取行动：（这句话纯粹就是凑字数的）
We must press forward on deeper research，but research alone is inadequate, actually，any one of us has good reason to take actions to…
5) 加强教育：（一般用在涉及面比较广的社会问题）
A public education campaign should be launched to inform the public of the importance of
6) 政府出台：（一般用在比较大的，比较严重的社会问题，如节约问题，浪费问题等等）
It is essential that the authorities should make and implement relevant laws and regulations to impose a heavy penalty on those who (contaminate the environment deliberately)
7) 呼吁相关部门加强监管：（一般用在比较大的，比较严重的社会问题。如质量问题，假冒产品问题）
We should appeal to the relevant administration departments to strengthen supervision over
文章第九句话：
（采取了措施之后，当然要有美好的远景啊！）
1) 只有采取措施，我们才能：
Only with these measures adopted can we put an end to this problem. （结束这个问题）
Only in this way can（graduates find a satisfactory job and enjoy a brilliant future.）
2) 采取了这些措施以后
With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to believe that this problem can be perfectly solved in the near future（我们有理由相信问题一定能完美解决）
With these measure adopted, I strongly believe that the problem of (drunken driving)will be things of the past.（这个问题将会成为过去式）
3) 我坚信生活美好：
It is deeply-rooted in my mind that a happy and bright future is awaiting us if we make every effort to …
4) 和谐社会人人追求：
It is deeply-rooted in my mind that the world will be a more harmonious place for us to live in.
（二）
一段：现象提出或者问题提出（某事引起关注）
Along with the advance of the society more and more controversial issues have been brought to our attention, one of which is that....随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。
The past decades have wintnessed an increase in the number of……….which gradually draws more public attention to tj=he issue of过去几十年见证了。。。的增长，它逐渐的引起了公众对。。。。的关注
It is only during the last /past few years that man has become generally aware that …
The significance of………has long been acknowledged………关于。。。。的重要性。。。早就被公认为了
Due to the fast-developing economy,people have realized the importance of经济的快速发展，人们已经意识到。。。。的重要
Recently the issue of whether or not ... has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.
近来，是否_______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。
When considering/speaking of …….,we are oftenin the dilemma of
As to whether it is worthwhile X there is a long-running debate.
关于是否值得X的问题，一直以来争论不休.
...... plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world there comes a question is it a blessing or a curse?"_______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题，这是无可厚非的。不过，问题是："我们该如何抉择?"
It’s accepted that。。。plays a significant part for both…and…what’s more,a lot of attention has been drawn to the changes of……however,whether……deserves such an attention,people’s ideas vary.
great changes have taken place in people’s attitude towards some traditional practice.
很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。
A large number of people tend to……Obviously they fail to take into the basic fact that很多人都倾向于。。。但显然他们没有考虑到这个基本事实。。
二段，原因、影响，对立的观点，措施（措施也可能在最后一段）
原因
A number of factors are accountable for this situation.许多因素都对这一情况负责
A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for) the phenomenon (problem)许多因素可能导致(导致)(考虑到)这一现象(问题)....
But the fundamental cause is that但根本原因是
….(结果) lie in the fact that（原因） [ 同位语从句 ]
….（结果）result from（原因） [句型一般]
. （原因），which in turn（结果）
Why have there been so many X maybe the reasons can be listed as follows |||There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.///the reaaon for this phenomenon lie in many aspects.
1.To begin /start with
2.furthermore/besides/in addition
https://www.360docs.net/doc/4b17382553.html,st but not least.
为什么有这么多X，理由如下
下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。
影响
It’s generally thought that………it goes without saying that……
X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated（表达）in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。
Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.显然,它具有正负两方面的影响
观点对立
Just as the saying goes: "so many people so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person. 俗话说，""。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的put different interpretations on the same case.
对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.
不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。
There has been a widespread public debate over the issuesome people believe that………on the contrary,others hold that……
There is no consensus 一致of opinions among people about X（争论的焦点）。Some people are of the view that 观点1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。
Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages)
有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处)。
People who advocate that ... have their sound reasons (grounds)
坚持认为______的人也有其说法(依据)。
But on the other hand there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that...
不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。
But other people are not happy with this case.//set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case 不过，对于此，另一些人则持完全不同的观点。
Nevertheless,some people hold opposite views claiming that…….然而，其它持相反意见的人认为。。。。。
措施
Obviously it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem很明显，我们现在必须采取一些措施
A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm.
Great efforts/More measures/Due attention must be taken/paid to do …[ 被动语态，due attention 和be paid to 搭配]
The first nut for us to crack is… 我们首先要解决的是……
三段，结论，我的观点，前景预测
After a thorough consideration for my part I am in favor of the latter view that X,there are some other reasons to explain my point …经过深思熟虑，我较支持后一种看法，亦即X
According to my personality and fondness I am in favor of the former point of view. ... rather than...
根据我的个性以及爱好，我选择_______而不会选择__________。
I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.
在我看来，我较同意后一种观点。
To my point of view the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks(disadvantages shortcomings)
我认为，优点胜过缺点
I think all the measures above can make present situation better.Let us all start to do so by ourselves.
我认为上述措施能使现状变好。让我们都从自身做起！
Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……..
To conclude,……are just like double-edged sword.With them we may have less trouble dealing with problems in life and enjoy a better-off life.However,one point should be kept in mind that we should take sensible use of them,always being the master of them.(有一点我们必须记住的就是我们应该好好地利用他们，好好掌控他们)
If everyone can do it,small things can make a big positive impact to……..
To sum up,……..will be of great benefit in the longrun.if………this will sure contribute to……
Only in this way can we…….
图表作文
Part1
An online survey was conducted about the attitudes towards……it’shown that about。。。。一个网络调查关于。。。展示了。。。As is shown by the percentage in the picture X has been on rise/ decrease, X dramatically decreasing from X in X to X in X. From the sharp decline in the chart, it goes without saying that X.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for X . In one hand, X .In the other hand, X is due to the fact that X .In addition, X is responsible for X . Maybe there are some other reasons to show X .But itis generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that X . I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
Part2
It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone
up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of （接近）X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).
What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are …(多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一个原因). More importantly, …(第二个原因). Most important of all, …(第三个原因).
From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).
一至七条为图表句型。
一．上升增长
1．…add up to… 增加了eg. The total amount of … added up to 14 billion pounds(14%) in 1994.
2． to jump to / to soar to.. 一跃达到/ 猛增到…eg. The total working days lost soared to 10 million in 1979.
3．…an increase of about…percent as compar ed with.. 与…相比大约增加了…
4．…to experience an increase/incline …有了增长eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing an incline.
二．下降，减少
1．…to sink/drop/reduce to… 减少到… .
2．…to experience a decrease/decline …有了减少
注意：
修饰上升/减少的副词有：
rapidly、 slowly 、dramatically、 respectively
表达上升/减少的最后状态的词有：
the highest peak 、the lowest point
三．起伏
1．…to go up and down …起伏不定
2．There be ups and downs …有起有伏
四．稳定
2．…to level off (vi.)the …rate shows signs of leveling off.
注意：
可以用于表达起伏，稳定状态的句子中的词组或句型：
the general situation was not worsening、show indications of improvement、it can be predicted that…
五．成正比，反比
1．…be in direct /inverse ratio to/with 与…成正比/反比eg. Male illustrations are in direct ratio to /with the advancement of grades
六．占百分之几，几分之几
1…form/comprise/ account for/ make up/constitute……percent …占百分之…
2．…to form/comprise/constitute a half/third/fourth of……占…的1/2,1/3,1/4
七．倍数
1．A be …times as much/many as B
2．A doubles/is half/triples B A是B的两倍，一半，三倍
附一：圆盘比例型图表例：一个圆盘显示了大学生在food, books, transportations, entertainment, clothes, unknown中的开销，它们各自占的比例依次是60%,3%,5%,10%,10%,12%，要求你描叙这个圆盘图。描述：
The above pie chart consists of 6 segments, the largest one representing food, which accounts for 60% of the total. Clothes and entertainment each takes up 10%. 5% goes to transportation and 3% books. All the rest expenses, 12% of all ,is spend on unknown items.
总结写作模式：
…pie chart consists of…segments, the largest one representing…,which accounts for …of the total.…each takes up….…goes to….All the rest…, …of all,……. .
（三）
(一)递进短语
1.To begin with /start with/first of all/in the first place
2.furthermore/besides/in addition/More importantly
https://www.360docs.net/doc/4b17382553.html,st but not least./most importantly /Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3。To make things worse,更糟糕的是。。。
（二）
attaching much importance to....
rapid economic globalization and urbanization经济全球化、都市化
full of opportunities and challenges布满机会和挑战的新时代
more problems are brought to our attention.给我们带来了很多问题。
add color to the dull routine of every day life给我们枯燥的生活带来色彩
the majority of people大多数人
be the focus of their life成为他们生活的重点
little by little,our knowledge will be well enriched,and our horizons will be greatly broadened.逐渐地，我们的知识会丰富起来，视野也会被拓宽。
Cause grave harm to……
(三)比较
.The advantage far outweigh 比……重要the disadvantages.
.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...坚持……是合理的但是主张……就是愚蠢的.A bears some resemblances 相似相似之处to B. A 跟B 有几个相似的地方
.However, the same is not applicable 不适合to B.
.Wondering as A is, it has its drawbacks.缺点退费
. (Just) as …, so… 正如… [ 比较句型 ]
eg. Just as water is the most important of liquids, so air is the most important of gases.
. in much the same way/manner that… 正如…, 和…一样
eg. The Americans spend Christmas Day in much the same way that the Europeans do.、
A is to
B what X is to Y. A对于B 就象X对于Y
eg. Food is to man what oil is to machines.
（四）．让步
1. now that …… 既然…… [让步从句].
2. unless…
（五）．强调句
1. only [既是强调句,又是倒装句]
eg. Only in this way can you hope to improve the present situation.
2. It is …that…
eg. It is because he was too careless that he failed in the exam.
3. nothing but 只不过；只有…
eg. If what we have been striving for is nothing but pleasure-seeking, our nation will be deprived of the right to rise.、
（六）．否定
1. 双重否定
not uncommon = common 平常的,普通的
not unusual = usual 平常的，通常的
not inevitable=evitable 可以避免的
(尽量把要强调的普通的形容词改成双重否定, 为文章多增加亮点)
3. no longer/more 不再
（七）．程度
1. all the more 更加（副）
3. more than you can （do）远超过你…
（八）．论相互关系
1. A have much(nothing) to do with B
2. A be closely related to B
（九）．直陈观点
2. beyond description 无法描述
eg. The beauty of the city is beyond description.
4. The first nut for us to crack is … 我们首先要解决的问题是…
5. short-sighted policy 眼光短浅的政策
9. (or) vice-versa 反之亦然
10. sth. be measured in terms of … sth.用…来衡量
eg. “success” is measured in terms of freedom from insecurity.
14. from th e …point of view 从…角度来看
eg. From the health point of view 从健康的角度来看
15. ……must be rooted out in order to …. …必须根除以…
16. …represent only the tip of the iceberg. …….只是冰山一角
17give a powerful shove-ahead to带给……一个强劲的推动力
19demonstrate the value of one’s life 证实自己的人生价值
20.When asked about…, the overwhelming majority of people say that ….But other people think of … as…. / But I think quite differently. (对报刊上某一问题(已有不同的人发表了不同的观点)发表自己的观点)
21.It is generally believed/accepted/held that… 通常认为….
22 It is no denying the fa ct that…. 无可否认…
（十）．副词
1. admittedly 应当承认:
2. simply 简而言之:
3. discreetly 小心谨慎地:
4. conceivably 可以想象地:
5. surely 肯定地:
7. increasingly 不断增长地
8. honestly: 诚实地:
the government is honestly concerned about the welfare of its people政府真心实意地关心它的人民的福利
9. certainly: 当然
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