专业英语文章阅读

Will the human brain develop to the limit and human beings will not move forward?

人类大脑开发到极限，人类将无往不前吗？

Man can be said to be the smartest intelligent creature on earth, the main reason is that the composition of the human brain and the composition of other animal brains other animal brains significantly different, so far, Although humans have been studying the brain, but the understanding of the brain is still very little!

人类可以说是地球上最聪明的一种智慧生物了，其主要原因就是因为人类大脑的构成和其他动物大脑的构成是有着一定性的，显著差别的，就目前为止，人类虽然一直在研究大脑，但是对于大脑的了解还是少之又少的！Some scientists say that the more in-depth study of the human brain, the more learned to discover human ignorance, the mystery and strength of the human brain can never be peeped into, only less than 10%, has made mankind as the life of all things, behind this terrible unknown there are ruthless and endless secrets to be solved. In that case, if a person's brain is fully developed, then what will he become?

有科学家表示，对于人类的大脑，在越深入地研究过后，学会发现人类自身的无知，人类大脑的神秘与强大永远不可窥得其中，仅仅用了一成不到，就已经让人类作为万物生灵之长，这种可怕未知的背后还有无情无尽的秘密待为解开。既然如此，若是一个人的大脑被全面开发的话，那么他会变成什么样子？

The hidden function of the human body will be stimulated, may become very smart, or even have certain "superpowers ", but when each of your brain cells has the ability to think independently, Your brain cells may be out of control and lead to brain chaos and physiological disorders. Some of our common gifted scientists or artists, such as Beethoven, Einstein, are very clever, but their bodies can have certain defects, such as baldness, ear back, amblyopia and short life span, are actually due to the cost of being too smart. In fact, brain cells have been developed 10% of humans are smart enough to over-develop Your brain will only make you very tired, the body is hurt, is definitely more harmful than good.

人体的隐藏机能就会被激发，也许会变得非常聪明，甚至拥有一定的“超能力”，但当你的每一个脑细胞都具有独立思考的能力时，你的脑细胞就有可能不受自己控制而导致自己的大脑混乱，生理机能紊乱。我们常见的一些天才科学家或者艺术家例如贝多芬、爱因斯坦等，他们非常聪明，但是他们的身体但会有一定的缺陷，例如秃顶、耳背、弱视和寿命较短，其实都是由于太聪明的代价。其实脑细胞被开发了10％的人类已经足够聪明了，过分开发自己的大脑只会令自己非常疲惫，身体受到伤害，绝对是弊大于利。

However, there are also many people who disagree about the idea of developing the brain, which they think is a very deceptive statement that it is not feasible to evolve by developing the brain. Unless the earth's environment changes again, mankind may stay in its present form forever.

不过，对于开发大脑此种想法，也有不少人持着反对的意见，他们觉得这是一个极具欺骗性的说法，依靠开发大脑而进化，是不可行的。除非地球的大环境再一次发生巨变，不然的话，人类可能要永久停留在现在的形态了。

Is high dimensional space real?

高维度空间是真实存在的吗？

A long time ago scientists also put forward the view that there are many other space-time in our life, each space-time is parallel, but we can not perceive another space-time. Other scientists think that space-time may be multidimensional, although human beings can only exist in three-dimensional space, but there may also be four-dimensional space, five-dimensional space......

很早以前科学家还提出过平行宇宙的观点，认为在我们生活的时空里，还存在着很多其他的时空，每个时空都是平行存在的，但是我们感知不到另一个时空。另外也有科学家认为时空或许是多维的，人类虽然只能存在于三维空间，但是或许也还存在四维空间、五维空间……

Although these problems are only the conjecture of scientists and have no scientific basis, we can not deny that they do not exist. In our country many literature works have about the god, the Buddha description, although is fictitious, but they may actually exist in this world, just we can not perceive them.

这些问题虽然只是科学家的猜想，并没有什么科学依据，但是我们也无法否认它们是不存在的。在我国很多文学作品中都有过关于神、佛的描述，虽然是虚构的，但是他们或许真的存在于这个世界上，只是我们感知不到他们罢了。

It is well known that human beings live in three-dimensional space, and three-dimensional space is also a three-dimensional space, which is composed of three dimensions of length, width and height, and is also the space we can see and feel. Later, scientists put forward the concept of four-dimensional space on the basis of three-dimensional space, and think that our universe is composed of time and space, four-dimensional space is to add a time axis outside the length, width and height of three-dimensional space.

众所周知人类是生活在三维空间内的，三维空间也是一个立体的空间，是由长、宽、高三个维度所构成的空间，也是我们看得见感受得到的空间。而后来科学家在三维空间的基础上又提出了四维空间的概念，认为我们的宇宙是由时间和空间构成，四维空间就是在三维空间的长、宽、高三条轴外又加了一条时间轴。

Scientists believe that in four-dimensional space, human beings can change time, if you are the intelligent life in the four-dimensional universe, you can see the whole process of a person from life to death, although you can not change him, But you can choose to put it upside down or smoothly like watching a movie. So living in four dimensions is more powerful than living in three dimensions, which means that the higher the dimension, the stronger the life in that dimension.

科学家认为在四维空间内，人类是可以改变时间的，如果你是四维宇宙里的智慧生命，你可以看到一个人从生到死的全过程，虽然你无法改变他，但你可以像看电影一样选择倒放或顺放。因此生活在四维空间内的生物要比三维空间的生物更加强大，那么这意味着维度越高，生活在该维度的生命体也将更加强大。

So some scientists infer that all living in five-dimensional space are gods, they are the intelligent creatures of the universe, the creators, the superpowers, and they are omnipotent for creatures in low latitudes. And the

six-dimensional space is in the five-dimensional space three-dimensional space plus three-dimensional time plus the concept of time extreme speed, in this space is the Buddha, they can use their ideas to complete all things, what they want to do, instant to achieve the desired results.

因此有科学家推断，五维空间内生活的都是神，他们才是宇宙的智慧生物，是创世者，拥有着超能力，对于低纬度空间的生物来说，他们是无所不能的。而六维空间就是在五维空间的三维空间加上三维时间再加上了时间极速这个概念，在这个空间内生活的就是佛了，他们可以用意念完成所有的事情，想干什么就能干什么，瞬间达到想要的结果。

Countries with too many people to develop

人口太多而无法发达的国家

In ancient Chinese Taoism, there was the idea of advocating and emphasizing "small countries and few people ", which means that small countries and small populations are actually easier to develop and more developed, which is also true in the world. So we see that most of the developed countries in the world now are small countries, whether in Europe, the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Asia, Singapore, Israel, etc. It is easy to become a developed country. The small country below, the only country that can not be developed because of too many people, is overcrowded and poor.

中国古代道家思想中，有推崇和强调“小国寡民”的思想，意思是小的国家，不大的人口，其实更加容易发展，更加容易发达的，这在世界范围内其实也是如此。所以我们看到，现在世界上大部分的发达国家，那都是小国，无论是欧洲的荷兰，比利时，卢森堡，还是亚洲的新加坡，以色列等，都是小国寡民而发展很好的典型，很轻易的

就成为了发达国家。而下面这个小国，堪称唯一因为人口太多而无法发达的国家，国内人满为患，百姓一贫如洗。This country is Bangladesh. Bangladesh is a small coastal country in South Asia, with an area of 140000 square kilometers and a small area. Bangladesh actually has very good development conditions. On the one hand, the land is fertile, basically fertile plains, and rich in resources, the whole basic conditions are very good.

这个国家就是孟加拉国。孟加拉国是南亚的一个沿海小国，国土面积14万平方公里，面积也不大。而孟加拉国其实拥有非常好的发展条件。一方面国内土地肥沃，基本上都是肥沃的平原，而且资源丰富，整个基础条件很好。On the other hand, the establishment of a better industrial foundation in modern Bangladesh, coupled with its strategic position in South Asia, is a bridge between Southeast Asia, East Asia and South Asia. Bangladesh's position is actually the most superior and most likely developed position in South Asia. So when Bangladesh became independent, many predicted that Bangladesh might become the first developed country in South Asia.

而另一方面，在近代孟加拉国建立了较好的工业基础，再加上其战略位置在南亚十分优越，是连接东南亚，东亚，与南亚的桥梁。孟加拉国的位置，其实是南亚最优越，最可能发达的位置。所以在孟加拉国独立的时候，当时很多人预测，孟加拉国或成为南亚的第一个发达国家。

But unfortunately, Bangladesh has been independent for more than 40 years. Instead of being developed, Bangladesh is becoming poorer and poorer, with per capita GDP declining and becoming Asia's least developed country. By now the per capita GDP is only a few hundred dollars, can be said to be extremely poor.

但是可惜的是，孟加拉国独立都快40多年了，孟加拉国不但没有发达，反而越来越穷困，人均GDP不断下降，成为亚洲最不发达国家。到现在人均GDP才几百美元，可谓是一贫如洗到极点了。

Bangladesh is so poor because it has too many people. According to Bangladesh's land ,10 million people are enough, so Bangladesh's parliament has quickly become the second Singapore in Asia. But Bangladesh, a tiny country with nearly 200 million people, is 20 times the best, meaning that under the same resources and land conditions, income is only one twentieth for everyone.

而孟加拉国如此穷困，其实就是因为人口太多了，按照孟加拉国的土地，其实有1000万人就足够了，那么孟加拉国会快速成为亚洲的第二个新加坡，富得流油，发达无比。但是孟加拉国这个弹丸之地，却有近2亿人口，是其最佳人口的20倍，也就是说在同样的资源和土地条件下，分到每个人的收入只有二十分之一了。

This situation, Bangladesh is destined to be difficult to develop, also known as the only country because of too many people and can not develop, the domestic small land ,200 million people, that is overcrowded, so the people are not destitute. According to Bangladesh today, such a large population burden, it is destined to be difficult to develop, and impossible to become a developed country.

这种情况，孟加拉国注定难以发达了，也被称为唯一因为人口太多而无法发达的国家，国内弹丸之地，2亿人口，那是人满为患了，所以百姓不一贫如洗才怪了。按照现在的孟加拉国来说，这么庞大的人口累赘，那注定是很难发展了，而且不可能成为发达国家了。

Many people don't understand why Bangladesh has so many people on such a small land? In fact, the reason is very simple, Bangladesh in order to protect its life, in order to prevent itself from becoming the second Sikkim, so constantly stimulate population growth, even if overcrowded, cut off national development, at all costs, so Bangladesh is doomed to be destitute.

很多人不理解，这么小的土地，孟加拉国为何要搞这么多人口呢？其实原因很简单，孟加拉国为了保命，为了防止自己成为第二个锡金，所以不断刺激人口增长，即使人满为患，断绝国家发展，也在所不惜，因此，孟加拉国注定一贫如洗了。

Mysterious transcendent e and π

神秘的超越数e和π

Mathematics is the most abstract and top science, is the treasure of the scientific world, its operation and transformation rules are the rules of movement and evolution of all things. Its concise and beautiful form of expression is everything or elegant calm or violent unpredictable form of expression. There are some mysterious numbers or figures in mathematics, one of which is beyond the e and π. of numbers

数学是最抽象最顶级的科学，是科学世界里的瑰宝，它的运算和变换规则是万事万物运动变化和演化的规则，它简练而优美的表达形式就是万事万物或优雅沉稳或剧烈变幻莫测的展现形式。一切科学事业，都依傍于数学；数学里有一些神秘的数或神秘的图形，其中之一是超越数e和π。

e and π are irrational numbers, transcendental numbers, to be exact, they are not called numbers, they should be the number o

f a multidimensional space, or simply the number of an infinite dimension, because both can be expressed as the sum of infinite series. These two "numbers" are real numbers that can not satisfy any integral coefficient algebraic equations, because these algebraic equations express the physical phenomena of our world, that is, four-dimensional space-time, not things in the high-dimensional world. The solution obtained must contain transcendental numbers such as e and π.

e和π都是无理数，是超越数，确切的说，它们不叫数，应该是一个多维空间的数，或者干脆就是一个无穷维度的数，因为两者都可以表达为无穷级数的和。这两个“数”都是不能满足任何整系数代数方程的实数，因为这些代数方程所表达的是我们世界即四维时空的物理现象，不是高维度世界的东西，在高维世界里解方程，得到的解必然含有e和π等超越数。

Fourier transform tells us that irregular functions can be transformed into simple regular trigonometric functions and (conditional). e and π are transcendental numbers, Mantissa is endless and irregular, but,

傅里叶变换告诉我们，再不规则的函数，都可以转化为简单规则的三角函数和（有条件）。e和π都是超越数，尾数没有穷尽，也毫无规律可言，但是，

Π=4×（）=4×（），n∈ [0,∞]

e==,n∈[0,∞]

Moreover, there are many series expressions of e and π.

而且，e和π的级数表达还有多种。

And e definition, in addition to the previous infinite series, there are the following three:

而e的定义，除了前面的无穷级数，还有如下的3种：

e=(1+)n

=1, e is the only number x so that the formula holds

=1, e is the only number so that the formula holds

e=(1+)n

=1,e为唯一的数x使得该式成立

=1，e为唯一的数使得该式成立

And look at the following other expressions about π:

π2/6=1/12 1/22 1/32---1/ n2---

π2/8=1/12 1/32 1/52-1/ n2---n odd

π4/90=1/14 1/24 1/34---1/ n4---

π4/96=1/14 1/34 1/54-1/ n4---n odd

再看下面关于π的其他表达式：

π2/6=1/12+1/22+1/32+---+1/n2+---

π2/8=1/12+1/32+1/52+---1/n2+--- n为奇数

π4/90=1/14+1/24+1/34+---1/n4+---

π4/96=1/14+1/34+1/54+---1/n4+--- n为奇数

These seemingly neat and beautiful relations are not only formal, they are destined to be related to things in the objective world, they are the reflection of things in reality, and some people speculate that π4 is the isospin space in the micro world.

这些看起来如此严整又优美的关系式，不单单是形式上的，它们注定是跟客观世界里的事物相关联的，是现实存在事物的反映，有人猜测π4是微观世界里的同位旋空间。

π6/945=1/16 1/26 1/36---1/ n6---

π6/960=1/16 1/36 1/56-1/ n6---n odd

π8/9450=1/18 1/28 1/38---1/ n8---

π10/93555=1/110 1/310 1/510---1/ n10---

π6/945=1/16+1/26+1/36+---+1/n6+---

π6/960=1/16+1/36+1/56+---1/n6+--- n为奇数

π8/9450=1/18+1/28+1/38+---1/n8+---

π10/93555=1/110+1/310+1/510+---+1/n10+---

These are π even power expressions. Why not use π odd power expressions? A singular power expression is useless because there is no π singular power in the objective microscopic world.

以上都是π的偶次幂表达式，为什么没用π的奇次幂表达式？没用奇次幂表达式是因为客观的微观世界里根本没有π的奇次幂这个事物。

We know. When e and π, are linked to imaginary i, there are more magical things that are not non-existent, but things that people have not yet realized their physics, that is, objective reality.

我们知道。如果将e和π，与虚数i联系起来，就会出现更加神奇的东西——这些东西，绝非不存在的事物，而是人们尚未认识其物理即客观实在性的事物。

ii=? Equal to infinite number of real values

1π=? Equal to infinite plural values

1 i=? Equal to infinite number of real values

ii=? 等于无穷多个实数值

1π=？等于无穷多个复数值

1i=? 等于无穷多个实数值

The exponential function ex has a magical trait, that is, its derivative is equal to itself, and no other function has such a characteristic: d/dx (ex)=ex, it is the "law of nature" that reflects nature as it is, and when the x is complex, It becomes a universal formula for describing nature.

指数函数ex有一个神奇的特质，即其导数与其自身相等，其他任何函数都不具有这样的特性：d/dx(ex)=ex,它是反映大自然本来面目的“自然律”，当x为复数时，它成了描述自然的万能公式。

n!=()n

π4+π5=e6

Enigma of the world —— extinction of dinosaurs

世界之谜——恐龙的灭绝

No matter how many unsolved mysteries in the world, the extinction of dinosaurs is definitely one of them. For thousands of years, scientists have not stopped exploring dinosaurs. How many reasons for the extinction of dinosaurs are conjectured. Which one would you believe?

世界上无论有多少未解之谜，其中恐龙的灭绝绝对是其中之一，千百年来，科学家没有停止过恐龙的探究，恐龙的灭绝几大原因猜想出炉，你会相信哪一种呢?

I. Causes of the extinction of dinosaurs

The meteorite collision theory has long been the most authoritative view that the extinction of dinosaurs was related to a large meteorite 65 million years ago. According to research, an asteroid 7 to 10 kilometers in diameter fell on the earth's surface, causing a big explosion, throwing a large amount of dust into the atmosphere, forming a shaded dust mist, causing plant photosynthesis to stop temporarily. Dinosaurs died out.

一、恐龙的灭绝原因

陨星碰撞说长期以来，最权威的观点认为，恐龙的灭绝和6500万年前的一颗大陨星有关。据研究，当时曾有一颗直径7-10公里的小行星坠落在地球表面，引起一场大爆炸，把大量的尘埃抛如大气层，形成遮天蔽日的尘雾，导致植物的光合作用暂时停止，恐龙因此而灭绝了。

1. Climate Change Theory

Sixty-five million years ago, the earth's climate suddenly changed, the temperature fell sharply, resulting in a decline in atmospheric oxygen content, so that dinosaurs can not survive. Others believe that dinosaurs are cold-blooded animals, without hair or warm organs, unable to adapt to the decline of the earth's temperature, are frozen to death.

1、气候变迁说

6500万年前，地球气候陡然变化，气温大幅下降，造成大气含氧量下降，令恐龙无法生存。也有人认为，恐龙是冷血动物，身上没有毛或保暖器官，无法适应地球气温的下降，都被冻死了。

2. volcanic eruptions

Because of the eruption of volcanoes, carbon dioxide spewed out, causing the earth's extreme Greenhouse Effect, causing food death. Moreover, volcanic fires have resulted in a massive release of halins, the breakdown of the ozone layer and harmful ultraviolet radiation on the Earth's surface, resulting in destruction.

2、火山爆发说

因为火山的爆发，二氧化碳大量喷出，造成地球急激的温室效应，使得食物死亡。而且，火山喷火使得盐素大量释出，臭氧层破裂，有害的紫外线照射地球表面，造成生物灭亡。

3. Mountaineering Movement

The orogeny that took place at the end of the Cretaceous dried up the swamps, and many of the swamp-based dinosaurs could no longer live. Because of the change after gas, plants also changed, herbivorous dinosaurs can not adapt to new food, and one after another extinction. The herbivorous dinosaurs died out, the carnivorous dinosaurs lost their support, and the result was extinct. This extinction process lasted 10 to 20 million years. By the end of the Cretaceous, it was extinct on earth.

3、造山运动说

在白垩纪末期发生的造山运动使得沼泽干涸，许多以沼泽为家的恐龙就无法再生活下去。因为气后变化，植物也改变了，食草性的恐龙不能适应新的食物，而相继灭绝。草食性恐龙灭绝，肉食性恐龙也失去了依持，结果也灭绝了。此一灭绝过程，持续了1,000—2,000万年。到了白垩纪末期，终至在地球上绝迹。

4. species fight

At the end of the dinosaur era, the first small mammals appeared, rodent carnivores that might feed on dinosaur eggs. Because this small animal lacks natural enemies, more and more, finally ate up dinosaur eggs.

4、物种争斗说

恐龙年代末期，最初的小型哺乳类动物出现了，这些动物属啮齿类食肉动物，可能以恐龙蛋为食。由于这种小型动物缺乏天敌，越来越多，最终吃光了恐龙蛋。

5. ocean tide retreat

According to Barker, when the ocean ebbs and land borders, organisms contact each other, resulting in the extinction of certain species. Kangaroo, for example, can survive on the island of Europe, the sea fish cell phone Gava station, but in the South American continent met other animals declared extinct. In addition to the

relationship between eating and being eaten, there are diseases and parasites and other infectious problems. 5、海洋潮退说

根据巴克的说法，海洋潮退，陆地接壤时，生物彼此相接触，因而造成某种类的生物绝种。例如袋鼠，袋鼠能在欧洲这种岛屿大海鱼手机加瓦站上生存，但在南美大陆上遇见别种动物就宣告灭亡。除了这种吃与被吃的关系以外，还有疾病与寄生虫等的传染问题。

6. species aging theory

It is believed that dinosaurs, as a result of the boom of hundreds of millions of years, made the body too large. Moreover, horns and other bones also appear unusually developed phenomenon, so in life caused great inconvenience, finally leading to extinction.

6、物种老化说

认为恐龙由于繁荣期间长达一亿数千万年，使得肉体过于巨体化。而且，角和其它骨骼也出现异常发达的现象，因此在生活上产生极大的不便，终于导致绝种。

7. asteroids hit the earth, causing the weather to cool, many plants were frozen to death, cut off the food source of dinosaurs, resulting in the extinction of dinosaurs.

7、小行星撞击地球，导致气侯变冷，很多植物被冻死，断绝了恐龙的食物来源，导致了恐龙的灭绝。

8. asteroids hit the earth, causing two fires on earth, all dinosaurs were burned to death.

8、小行星撞击地球，产生两地球上的大火，所有的恐龙都被烧死了。

Some people say that dinosaurs are definitely not extinct 65 million years ago comet hit the earth, do not want to know. I don't know what scientists first suggested that dinosaurs died when comets hit the earth. That man had no brains at all, or that the brain was an alien creature made of earth and mud. That's the funny hypothesis that all the people in the world are all confused. Eat, Haba, it's simple. If dinosaurs were so extinct, then why did n' t the countless animals that lived on Earth with dinosaurs die?

有人说恐龙绝对不是灭绝于6500万前的彗星撞地球，根本就不用想也会知道。不知道最早是什么科学家提出恐龙死于彗星撞地球的，那人根本就没有长脑子，或者大脑是由土和泥巴构成的外星生物，就是这样滑稽的假说还骗得世界上所有的人一楞一楞的，都是些吧吃、哈巴，很简单，若恐龙真是那样灭绝的，那为什么和恐龙同时代生活在地球陆地上的无数的动物没死?

Whether herbivorous or carnivorous, why apes or monkeys are not dead, because humans are still there, if humans evolved from monkeys. Is evil, disaster and dinosaurs? Obviously farting, like a global disaster, like an earthquake in which people die, pigs die, horses, cattle and sheep die is not selective, and the impact was only 65 million years ago when there was an earlier earth life than dinosaurs. Why can life last and dinosaurs die? Now it seems that dinosaurs did not die from natural disasters, including earthquakes, volcanoes, climate And so on, because natural disasters are not selective, not just killing dinosaurs, not killing other creatures and human embryonic form......

不管是食草的还是食肉的，为什么猿人或猴子没有死掉，因为人类还在，若说人类是猴子进化来的。难道邪了，灾难专和恐龙过不去吗?显然是放屁，像那种全球性的灾难来说，就如同地震中人要死、猪要死、马牛羊都要死的是不具有选择性的，而撞击仅仅在6500万年前那时有生活着更早的比恐龙更先形成的地球生命为什么生命能延续至今而恐龙却偏偏要死绝无一幸免? 就现在看来恐龙显然不是死于自然灾难，包括地震、火山、气候等等因为自然灾难是不具有选择性的不会只杀恐龙不杀其他的生物和人类的雏形……

中考英语阅读训练

中考英语阅读训练（001） This is a talk by a London taxi(出租车)driver. "I've been a taxi driver for nearly ten years. Most London taxi drivers have their own taxis." "It's a nice job most of time. you meet a lot of people. I always work at night, because there is too much traffic during the day. I live twenty miles(英里)outside London and I go to work at 5:30 in the afternoon." "I usually go home between 2 and 3 in the morning." "Some very strange things happened late at night .The other day I was taking a woman home from a party .She had her little dog with her. When we got to her house, she found that she had lost her key. So I waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the windows." "I waited and waited. After half an hour of ringing the bell I decided to find out what was going on .I tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window. The next thing I knew was that the police came. They thought I was a thief(小偷). Luckily the woman came downstairs(下楼).She must have gone to sleep and forgotten about me and the dog!" 1.The driver always worked at night because it was easier to _____. A. drive B. make money ? C. climb in through the window D. meet a lot of people 2.The woman climbed in through the window because _____. A. she wanted to have a sleep B. her husband didn't open the door for her C. she didn't want to pay the driver D. she couldn't find her key 3.The story happened _____. A. early in the morning B. late at night C.20 miles outside London D. near the police station 4.Which of the following is wrong? A. The driver worked until between 2 and 3 in the morning. B. The police made a mistake. C. The woman had no money to pay the driver. D. The woman had forgotten about the driver and the dog.

初中英语阅读训练还原短文C篇训练

阅读C篇素材 Nine-year-old Louis Pasteur ran into their little house . ___1___. “Mom” he cried “my f riend Henri was bitten by a mad dog . And now they are burning him with red hot irons. It’s terrible.” “ R abies (狂犬病), Louis. Burning the bites is the only hope of stopping Henri from catching the disease (疾病).” ___2___. Pasteur thought, “ I would like to do something to help people like Henri .” sixteen year s later Pasteur became a doctor. He began making important discoveries in this special field. ___3___. But in the middle of all this , he suddenly became ill . As a result , he lost the use of his left arm and leg . Yet he had found no way of curing (治疗) one disease ----rabies. He had never forgotten his friend Henri , so he worked on and on as hard as ever. ___4___, he finally found the answer. Just then a boy badly bitten by a mad dog arrived at his lab. A few days after Pasteur’s treatment（治疗), the boy got better. He did not catch rabies. ___5__. People donated money to help build the Pasteur Institute (学院) in Pairs. Today it is one of the world’s most famous centers for research. Students often ask their students which dictionary is the best. In fact , there is not one “best ”dictionary . ___1__, like an English-English dictionary . It explains an English word only in English instead of in Chinese or other language . ___2__, but it has some big advantages of learning English . ___3__. When you use an English-English dictionary, you will keep your mind only on English . The second advantage is that you will learn how to explain words in English . ___4__, you can buy a “learner’s dictionary”. The Oxford Learner’s Dictionary , the Longman Learner’s Dictionary , and the Cambri dge Learner’s Dictiona ry all have easy definitions (释义) and excellent example sentences . __5___, you can buy any kind of dictionary . It was my first day in Miss Hargrove’s seventh grade class. I was very anxious to fit in . After the teacher introduced me to the class, I put on a smile and took my seat. Lunchtime was a pleasant surprise when the girls all crowded around my table. 1________ . My new classmates told me about the school , the teachers and the other kids. They pointed out the class nerd (书呆子): Mary Lou. She was a pretty girl with dark eyes and olive (橄榄色) skin , but she wore a long skirt and an old-fashioned blouse . 2_________. She ate alone. After school , the girls invited me join them in front of the school . We waited . Then Mary Lou came down the school steps. The girls started making fun of her . 3_________.Unkind words fell from my mouth . No one could tell I’d never done this before. The othe r girls started cheering for me. I pulled on Mary Lou’s backpack an d then pushed her. Her backpack broke. She fell . Everyone was laughing. I fit in. I was not proud . If you’ve ever picked a wing off a butterfly , you know how I felt. Mary Lou got up , gathered her books and left without saying anything. I turned to leave with my laughing friends and noticed a man standing beside his car. 4_______ -----he had the same olive skin, dark hair and

中考英语阅读理解专项训练

中考英语阅读理解专项训练【知识点睛】一、中考阅读理解命题特点题型上来看：着重考察学生对整篇文章的把握，侧重考查学生根据语境进行语篇分析和综合利用有效信息解决实际问题的能力体裁上来看：涉及记叙文、夹叙夹议文、议论文、说明文和应用文；题材内容涉及英语国家文化的多个领域，并逐步增加广告、海报、图画、表格等实用文体阅读量上看：逐年增加难度上来看：增加了难度，超过了大纲规定的3%的生词率二、中考阅读课标要求义务教育英语课程标准指出：阅读是搜集处理信息、认识世界、发展思维、获得审美体验的重要途径。因此，阅读理解在中考中所占的比例、分值越来越大，主要考查考生通过文字获取信息的能力，阅读速度要求达到每分钟60—80词。选材范围越来越广，除故事、人物轶事外，科普性文章和社会热点话题也多了起来；体裁也趋于多样化，有记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文等，有时还考查考生理解及解释图表所提供的简单信息的能力；阅读材料丰富多彩，融知识性、趣味性、科学性于一体，既对学生阅读理解能力起着评价作用，又能增长知识、开阔视野。国家英语课程要求从3年级起开设英语课程，课程标准中的第五级为9年级，也就是初中毕业参加中考时应达到的基本要求。其中对学生“读”的能力做了如下要求： 1. 能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义。 2. 能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。 3. 能找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局。 4. 能读懂相应水平的常见体裁的读物。 5. 能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息。 6. 能利用词典等工具书进行阅读。 7. 课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上。三、解题步骤第一步：读题，把握出题动向第二步：带着问题速读文章，简单标记题目______________ 第三步：________文中信息，对相关信息进行划线标注第四步：检查核对四、阅读题型和做题方法 1、细节理解题做题方法：利用题目的______________，寻找文中______________，在对应词周围找答案或直接在文中搜索答案，对号入座。它一般是由特殊疑问词what, when, where, how, why, who, which等提问出现，可以直接找到答案。（答案往往不是文中原句） 2、猜测词义题

英语阅读理解推理判断之文章出处或读者对象题复习过程

英语阅读理解推理判断之文章出处或读者对象题

英语阅读理解推理判断之文章出处或读者对象题真题感悟： (2018·全国Ⅱ，B) Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance.These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection. Of the common berries，strawberries are highest in vitamin C，although，because of their seeds，raspberries contain a little more protein(蛋白质)，iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein)．Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants(抗氧化物质)．The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants.As for cherries(樱桃)，they are so delicious who cares？However，they are rich in vitamin C. When combined with berries or slices of other fruits，frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick，cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”．For this purpose，select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter.Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze.If you like，a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown.Frozen bananas will last several weeks，depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer. If you have a juicer，you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit.Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert，to be eaten right away.This makes a fun activity for a children’s party；they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below. 27．From which is the text probably taken? A．A biology textbook. B．A health magazine.

中考英语阅读理解专项练习综合(word)

中考英语阅读理解专项练习综合（word）一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Scrapbooking is a hobby. It was popular for more than 500 years. People called it a friendship book. They kept pictures, letters, poems and other things they wanted to remember. Today people collect many things in scrapbooks. Some people have funny collections, like the world's most awkward ideas or pictures of the world's most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather. It is easy to get started. First, you should decide what you want to collect. Start with just one idea. Next, you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue. You need the scissors to cut out the pictures or stories. You need the glue to stick them to the background paper. You can be busy and collect many things or lazy and collect few things. It'll be lots of fun to make your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends. （1）How long was scrapbooking popular? A. less than 500 years B. 500 years C. over 500 years D. more than 550 years （2）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "awkward"? A. 聪明的 B. 愚蠢的 C. 美妙的 D. 残疾的（3）How many items （物品） are mentioned to make a scrapbook? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. （4）To make a scrapbook, what do you need first? A. Glue. B. Scissors. C. A book. D. An idea. （5）What's the best title of the passage? A. Scrapbooking B. The History of Scrapbooking C. What Is a Scrapbook? D. How to make a Scrapbook 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）C （4）D （5）A 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可以保存照片、信件、诗歌和其他他们想记住的东西。（1）细节题。根 It was popular for more than 500 years可知它流行了500多年，故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据pictures of the world's most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather 世界上最丑陋的狗的照片。其他人可能会收集坏天气的故事可知awkward指愚蠢的，故选B。（3）细节题。根据you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue 你需要一本背景纸、剪刀和胶水的书可知3种物品被提到制作剪贴簿，故选C。（4）细节题。根据 First, you should decide what you want to collect. 可知要制作剪贴簿，你首先需要，故选D。

英语阅读理解文章(作者)意图解题指导.pdf

英语阅读理解文章（作者）意图解题指导教学设计 I．设计思路《高中英语新课程标准》明确指出：“高中英语课程要有利于学生优化英语学习方法，使他们通过观察、体验、探究等积极主动的学习方法，充分发挥自己的学习潜能，形成有效的学习策略，提高自主学习的能力。” 高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求：要求考生读懂简易的英语文学作品、科普文章、公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章并回答相关问题。考生应能： 1、理解主旨要义； 2、理解文中具体信息； 3、根据上下文推断生词的词义； 4、作出简单判断和理解； 5、理解文章的基本结构； 6、理解作者的意图和态度； 7、根据所读，用恰当的词语补全文章提纲、概括关键内容或作要词词语转换。因此有关阅读理解题目主要有以下四种：主旨大意型事实细节型词义猜测型推理判断型让我们比较一下近两年江苏高考卷阅读理解题的分类题量。

2010年高考阅读理解推理判断题型中要求考生能把握文脉逻辑关系—句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系。推理判断题英语阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，而是要求阅读者根据字面意思，通过全篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义，这就是判断推理题。判断推理题在阅读测试中属于难题。判断推理是一种创造性的思维活动，但它并非无章可循。判断推理题要在阅读理解整体语篇的基础上，掌握文章的真正内涵。①要吃透文章的字面意思，从字里行间捕捉有用的提示和线索，这是推理的前提和基础。②要对文字的表面信息进行挖掘加工，由表入里，由浅入深。从具体到抽象，从特殊到一般，通过分析、综合、判断等进行深层处理，符合逻辑地推理。不能就事论事，断章取义，以偏概全。③要忠于原文，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据，立足已知，推断未知。立足现在，预测未来。不能主观臆想，凭空想象，随意揣测，更不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点。④要把握句、段之间的逻辑关系，了解语篇的结构。要体会文章的基调，揣摸作者的态度，摸准逻辑发展的方向，悟出作者的弦外之音。推断题分类 1.推断隐含意义 2.推断作者观点或态度 3.推断写作目的 4.推断文章出处 5.推断文脉逻辑关系那么，该如何掌握对推断作者观点态度题以及写作目的题的理解呢？人物性格、态度及观点判断题：高考阅读测试中有些是考查对作者的主导思想、被描写人物语气、言谈话语中流露的情绪、性格倾向和作者或文中人物态度、观点等方面的理解题。做这一类题时一定要注意：由表及里的准确把握字里行间的意思，切勿用自己的主观想法或观点代替作者的思想观点；特别注意那些描写环境气氛的语言，以及表达感情、态度观点的词语。要特别注意作者在文章中的措词，尤其是表达感情色彩的形容词；能结合自己平时积累的有关英语国家的文化传统、风俗习惯等背景知识来识别评价。

(英语)中考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案

（英语）中考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案一、英语阅读（日常生活类） 1．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 If you look at the top of your phone, you'll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The "G" stands for the "generation" （代）of your mobile network. But the symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive. On March 30, Shanghai vice-mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X Smartphone. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks. About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download and upload data（数据） faster than ever before. But 5G won't just bring faster mobile internet. People can use it for many other things as well. For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Today's self-driving test cars have one problem-lag（延迟）. When the car "sees" an obstacle（障碍物）, it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions, However, it will be some time before it sends and receives this information. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they don't receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer. 5G could also be used to power the internet of things （IoT）, that is, a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology. The IoT could be used in a lot of ways. For example, with IoT, your refrigerator could automatically （自动地） place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside. （1）Which city was 5G tested for the first time? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Shenzhen. （2）What can we infer（推测） according to the passage?. A. 5G is widely used in China now. B. 5G networks will make our lives more convenient. C. There are no symbols at the top of our phones. （3）The writer uses self-driving cars as an example to . A. explain how 5G's fast speed can be helpful B. warn about the possible dangers of self-driving cars C. explain how self-driving cars work （4）What is IoT according to the passage? A. A robot that can do housework. B. An online store where you can buy anything. C. A large online network that connects things and people. （5）Which sentence is right according to the passage? A. 5G will help us buy eggs quickly. B. Robots can help us buy eggs online. C. Our refrigerator can order eggs online for us. 【答案】（1）B

中考英语阅读理解训练及答案

中考英语阅读理解训练及答案 A We’ve talked about snails (蜗牛) and their slow move. But much of the time snails don’t move at all. They are in their shells (壳) —sleeping. Hot sun will dry out a snail’s body. So at the least sign of hot sun, a snail draws its body into his shell. A snail will die in a heavy rain. So when it rains, a snail does the same thing, too. A snail can sleep for as long as it needs to. It spends all the winter months in its shell, asleep. In the spring the snail wakes up. Its body, about three inches long, comes out from the shell. When hungry, the snail looks for food. Its eyes, at the end of the top feelers (触角), are very weak. But its sense (感觉) of smell is very strong. It helps the snail to find food and the new greens. A snail’s mouth is no bigger than the point of a pin (大头针). Yet it has 256,000 teeth! The teeth are very small, and you can’t see them. If you put a snail in a hard paper box, it will eat its way out! And if a snail wears out its teeth, it will grow new ones.

中考英语阅读理解专题训练答案

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编 1．阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。 More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players. They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese will think of Huawei. In China, even in the world, Huawei is a wonder （奇迹）. Ren Zhengfei built up （创建）Huawei company in 1987. The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market. Now, Huawei has been the leader in 5G field. It has more than 75, 000 top engineers and scientists on research. They try their best to bring digital （数码） and high technology to every person and place. It's more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way. What a useful technology 5G is! We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. It provides a faster and better communication way for us. It also brings "Created in China" to the world. （1）You can use Huawei mobile phones to take photos. （2）Ren Zhengfei set up Huawei company in 1987. （3）Huawei has got the first place at the mobile market. （4）Few top engineers and scientists work on research in Huawei company. （5）Huawei gives us a slower communication way. 【答案】（1）1 （2）1 （3）0 （4）0 （5）0 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是华为手机和5G技术的发展情况。（1）细节理解题。根据Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players. 智能手机被用作电视、相机和音乐播放器。可知可以照相。故答案为：正确。（2）细节理解题。根据Ren Zhengfei built up （创建） Huawei company in 1987。任正非于1987年创建华为公司。故答案为：正确。（3）细节理解题。根据Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market. 华为在移动市场排名第二。故华为在移动市场上占据第一。故答案为：错误。（4）细节理解题。根据It has more than 75, 000 top engineers and scientists on research. 它

(完整word版)小学一年级英语短文阅读练习题

I am Lucy. I am a girl. I am tall and thin. I can sing and draw. This is Peter. He’s my classmate. He is eight. He is fat. He can read books. He likes juice. It’s yummy. 根据短文判断下列句子的对错，对的打?，错的打×。( ) 1. Lucy is a tall girl. ( ) 2.Lucy can sing. ( ) 3.Peter is Lucy’s friend. ( ) 4.Peter can sing, too. ( ) 5.Peter likes to drink juice. 第二段 It’s a fine day.Peter and his dog are in the park. Peter can fly a kite very high.The Kite is yellow and blue. It’s big,too.His dog is brown.It can jump and run fast. They are very happy. 根据短文判断下列句子的对错，对的打?，错的打×。( ) 1. Peter is in the park. ( ) 2.Peter’s kite is yellow and brown. ( ) 3.Peter’s dog can run. ( ) 4.The dog is black. ( ) 5.The dog is very happy.