2020年江苏高考英语专题一语法知识：第6讲名词性从句
第6讲名词性从句
1．We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to
20，half of________ it used to charge.(2020·江苏，26)
A．that B．which
C．what D．how
答案 C
解析考查宾语从句。句意为：我们选择这家旅馆，因为这里一晚的价格降到了20美元，这是它以前要价的一半。从句意看，本句的half of部分在句中作
20的同位语，由此可知这里要用what引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语，同时what在宾语从句中又作charge的宾语，因此选C。2．Every year，________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
(2020·北京，23) A．whatever B．whoever
C．whomever D．whichever
答案 B
解析考查主语从句。句意为：每年，在风筝节上风筝做得最漂亮的人会赢得奖品。whoever 无论谁，表泛指，在句中作主语，相当于anyone who。whomever在句中只能作宾语，不合题意；whatever任何……的事物；whichever无论哪个，无论哪些。
3．Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street，not knowing ________ she was heading.
(2020·北京，26) A．why B．where
C．how D．when
答案 B
解析考查宾语从句。句意为：简沿着绿树成荫的街道漫无目的地走着，并不知道要去哪里。why为什么；how怎样；when什么时候。
4．She asked me ________ I had returned the books to the library，and I admitted that I hadn’t.(2020·天津，4)
A．when B．where
C．whether D．what
答案 C
解析考查宾语从句。句意为：她问我是否已将那些书还给了图书馆，我承认还没还。when 什么时候；where在哪里；what什么，均不符合语境。
5．It is often the case ________ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.
(2020·江苏，21) A．why B．what C．as D．that
答案 D
解析考查主语从句。句意为：通常情况下，对于那些心存希望的人来说，一切皆有可能。本句中的it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的名词性从句，从句结构完整，不缺成分，故要用that引导。
6．The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust.
(2020·北京，29) A．what B．that
C．whether D．why
答案 B
解析考查表语从句。句意为：雨季最令人愉快的事情是人可以完全不受灰尘的袭扰。分析句子结构可知is后的表语从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，故选B。
7．The manager put forward a suggestion ________ we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.(2020·天津，11)
A．whether B．that
C．which D．what
答案 B
解析考查同位语从句。句意为：经理提了个建议——我们应雇个助手。要做的工作太多了。分析句子结构可知，空格后的同位语从句用来解释说明suggestion的具体内容，从句中不缺成分且意义完整，故选B项。
8．Your support is important to our work.________ you can do helps.(2020·北京，24) A．However B．Whoever
C．Whatever D．Wherever
答案 C
解析考查主语从句。句意为：你们的支持对我们的工作很重要，无论你们做什么都会有帮助。从句动词do需要宾语，且引导主语从句，故用whatever。
9．________ Li Bai，a great Chinese poet，was born is known to the public，but some won’t accept it.(2020·江苏，25)
A．That B．Why
C．Where D．How
答案 C
解析考查主语从句。句意为：李白，一个伟大的中国诗人，其出生地是众所周知的，但也
有一些人不接受它。“Where Li Bai...was born”是主语从句，表示“李白出生的地方”。10．I truly believe ________ beauty comes from within.(2020·北京，33)
A．that B．where
C．what D．why
答案 A
解析考查宾语从句。句意为：我真的相信美来自人的内心。宾语从句意思完整只缺连接词，故选A。
11．________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.(2020·北京，35) A．Where B．How
C．Why D．When
答案 B
解析考查主语从句。句意为：我们怎样理解事物与我们所感觉到的东西有很大关系。分析句子结构可知“________ we understand things”为主语，结合句意可知选B。
12．If you swim in a river or lake，be sure to investigate ________ is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.(2020·浙江，6)
A．what B．who
C．that D．whoever
答案 A
解析考查宾语从句。句意为：如果你在河里或湖里游泳的话，务必调查清楚水面之下有什么。水中经常隐藏着石头或树枝。分析句子结构可知，此处investigate后接了宾语从句，从句缺少主语，故用what引导。
13．A ship in harbor is safe，but that’s not________ ships are built for.(2020·安徽，25) A．what B．whom
C．why D．when
答案 A
解析考查表语从句。句意为：船停在港口里是很安全的，但这并非建造船的目的。that’s not 后跟从句作表语，表语从句中的for后缺少宾语，用what引导，故选A。why和when是连接副词，不能作宾语；whom指人。
14．—I wonder ________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.
—By working out every day.(2020·福建，29)
A．where B．how
C．why D．if
答案 B
解析考查宾语从句。句意为：——我想知道玛丽这些年是如何保持了那么好的身材。——
通过每天锻炼。根据回答by doing可知问的是方式。
15．You have to know ________ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.
(2020·湖南，26) A．what B．that
C．where D．who
答案 C
解析考查宾语从句。句意为：你如果要计划到达那里的最好的方法，就得知道自己要往哪里去。分析句子结构可知，know后的______ you’re going是宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故用where。
16．Reading her biography，I was lost in admiration for ________ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.(2020·陕西，19)
A．what B．that
C．why D．how
答案 A
解析考查宾语从句。句意为：读了多丽丝·莱辛的传记，我对她在文学上获得的成就钦佩不已。分析句子结构可知，介词for后接的是宾语从句，从句中缺少achieve的宾语，故用what 引导。
17．The exhibition tells us ________ we should do something to stop air pollution.(2020·四川，8) A．where B．why
C．what D．which
答案 B
解析考查宾语从句。句意为：这个展览告诉了我们为什么我们要阻止空气污染。宾语从句缺少状语，故选项C、D错误；where表示地点，不符合题意，故选B，why表示“……的原因”。18．We must find out ________ Karl is coming，so we can book a room for him.(2020·重庆，8) A．when B．how
C．where D．why
答案 A
解析考查宾语从句。句意为：我们一定要搞清楚Karl什么时候来，以便我们给他订房间。由句意可知，要给Karl订房间，那么就要清楚他来这里的时间，故选when。
19．—What a mess！You are always so lazy!
—I’m not to blame，mum.I am ________ you have made me.(2020·江苏，26)
A．how B．what
C．that D．who
答案 B
解析考查表语从句。句意为：——这么乱！你总是这么懒！——妈妈，要怪也不应当怪我啊。我这么懒也是你娇惯出来的。分析句子结构可知，I am后是表语从句，引导词what在从句中作me的补足语，相当于the one/person that，即I am the one/person that you have made me.。
20．Pick yourself up.Courage is doing ________ you’re afraid to do.(2020·福建，34)
A．that B．what
C．how D．whether
答案 B
解析考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导一个宾语从句，且引导词在从句中作do的宾语，故用what。
1．介词后面一般不接that引导的宾语从句，此时需要用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语从句放在后面。
You may depend on it that they will support you.
你放心，他们会支持你的。
2．某些动词如enjoy，hate，have，hide，like，love，appreciate，take等后面不能直接跟宾语从句，需要用it作形式宾语，再把从句放到后面。
I would appreciate it if you could help me.
如果你能帮我，我会很感激。
3．reason作主语，表语从句只能用that引导，不能用why或because引导。
The reason why he didn’t attend school was that he was ill.
他没来上学的原因是他病了。
4．动词doubt用在疑问句或否定句中时，其后的宾语从句常用that作连接词；用在肯定句中时，连接词用whether或if均可，而不用that。名词doubt用在疑问句或否定句中时，一般用
that引导同位语从句；用在肯定句中时，一般用whether引导同位语从句。
I doubt whether/if he is at home.
我怀疑他是否在家。
There is no doubt that they can complete the task ahead of time.
毫无疑问他们会提前完成任务。
5．whether可引导所有名词性从句。whether引导的从句能用作介词的宾语；whether能用在discuss，decide后引导宾语从句，还可以和or not直接连用，但以上三种情况均不能用if。Are you talking about whether he will come?
你们是在谈论他是否会来吗？
I don’t care whether I can get it or not.
我不在乎我是否可以得到它。
6．“wh-＋ever”既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句；“no matter wh-”只能引导让步状语从句，可以和“wh-＋ever”互换。
He would believe whatever I said.
我说什么他都相信。
Whatever/No matter what I said，he wouldn’t listen to me.
无论我说什么，他都不会听我的。
7．what和that引导的名词性从句的区别：
what在名词性从句中可充当主语、宾语、表语和定语；that在从句中不充当任何句子成分，只起连接作用，无任何意义。
What the lecturer said is very valuable.
演讲者讲的话非常有用。
That she will refuse the offer seems unlikely.
看起来她不太可能会拒绝这项提议。
1．What the doctors really doubt is ________ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.(2020·灌南高级中学检测，25)
A．when B．how
C．whether D．why
答案 C
解析句意为：医生真正怀疑的是我母亲能否从严重的疾病中快点恢复。空处引导的是表语从句，表示“是否”，故用whether。
2．________ surprises me most is that she doesn’t even know where the difference between the two lies.(2020·灌南高级中学检测，28)
A．That B．What
C．Who D．Which
答案 B
解析句意为：最让我惊讶的事情是她甚至都不知道两者之间的差异在哪里。what在主语从句What surprises me most中作主语。that引导的表语从句中包含一个where引导的宾语从句。3．The rising house prices in most cities have aroused concerns among young migrant workers ________ they can’t afford themselves a house.(2020·镇江期中，29)
A．whether B．where
C．what D．that
答案 D
解析句意为：大多数城市房价的上涨引起了年轻农民工的担忧，他们无力负担自己的房子。本题考查同位语从句，解释说明concerns，从句的句子成分完整，故填that。
4．—China never lacks access to quality animation productions.
—You can say that again，but the difficulty lies in ________ Chinese people translate them successfully and adapt them into the market.(2020·盐城亭湖高级中学段考，27)
A．what B．when
C．where D．how
答案 D
解析句意为：——中国从来不缺高质量的动画作品。——你说的没错，但是困难在于中国人如何成功翻译它们并使它们适应市场。介词in后为宾语从句。根据句子结构可知，从句不缺主语或宾语，排除A项；根据句意可知，从句缺少方式状语，应用how引导宾语从句，故选D项。
5．I think ________ Aesop was suggesting is ________ when you offer a good turn to another human being，one can hope that good deed will come back and sort of pay a profit to you，the doer of the good deed.(2020·溧水高级中学二模，32)
A．which；that B．that；that
C．what；that D．that；what
答案 C
解析句意为：我想伊索所建议的是，当对他人做好事时，人们希望善行会回来，并给行善的人带来好处。think后的宾语从句中缺少宾语，故用what引导宾语从句同时在从句中作动词suggesting的宾语，is后是表语从句，在该表语从句中含有一个when引导的时间状语从句，整个句子句意成分完整，故用that引导表语从句，故答案为C。
6．There seems to be some doubt about ________ Ann will attend the meeting.
(2020·宿迁青华中学月考，35) A．when B．whether
C．what D．that
答案 B
解析句意为：安是否参加会议似乎还有疑问。介词about后是宾语从句，that从句不作介词的宾语，排除D项；从句成分完整，排除A、C项，故正确答案为B。
7．________ counts is ________ all those trapped in the building have been rescued.
(2020·南京九中模拟，27) A．It；that B．What；because
C．Which；because D．What；that
答案 D
解析句意为：重要的是那些被困在大楼里的人们已经得救了。what引导主语从句且充当主语；is之后为表语从句，从句结构完整，不缺成分，故用that引导，故选D。
8．We may look at the world around us，but somehow we manage not to see it until ________ we’ve become used to suddenly disappears.(2020·南京学情调研，27)
A．when B．where
C．what D．why
答案 C
解析句意为：我们可以看看我们身边的这个世界，但是我们却设法以某种方式无视它的存在直到我们习以为常的东西突然消失。分析句子成分可知，连词until的后面为状语从句，状语从句的谓语动词disappears的前面为主语从句。在主语从句中，介词to的后面缺少宾语，结合句意可知what符合题意。
9．—The rent of our flat will see a 20% rise this year?
—Yes.That’s ________ I have compromised with the flat owner.
(2020·南通、扬州、泰州、淮安三模，32) A．what B．where
C．how D．when
答案 B
解析句意为：——我们公寓的租金今年会涨20%？——是的。那就是我跟房东妥协的地方。根据句子结构可知，设空处引导一个表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，应用where作地点状语，故选B项。
10．The problem ________ he will have his college education at home or abroad remains untouched.(2020·南京三模，23)
A．how B．whether
C．that D．when
答案 B
解析句意为：他将在国内或国外读大学，这个问题仍未提及。分析句子结构可知，本句是同位语从句，用来解释说明problem。根据句意可知，B项符合语境。
11．The infrastructure of a country is ________ makes everything run well，including things like transport，irrigation，electricity and schools.(2020·苏锡常镇四市二模，22)
A．which B．that
C．where D．what
答案 D
解析句意为：一个国家的基础设施是使得一切能正常运行的东西，包括交通、灌溉、电和学校之类的东西。is后是一个表语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，且没有范围限制，用what，故选D项。
12．I’ve come to learn that the best time to debate with family members is ________ they have food in their mouths.(2020·南京、盐城一模，30)
A．how B．that
C．whether D．when
答案 D
解析句意为：我已经逐渐认识到与家人辩论的最佳时间是他们的嘴里有食物的时候。分析句子成分可知，系动词is后面是表语从句。从句中缺少状语，结合句意可知when符合题意。13．—What do you think it is that has contributed to his huge success?
—________ he keeps focusing on what he is doing.(2020·南通一模，34)
A．Because B．How
C．Whether D．That
答案 D
解析句意为：——你认为是什么促成了他巨大的成功？——他把注意力集中在他正在做的事情上。分析空处所在句可知，该句句子结构、意义完整，用that引导主语从句，从句中what
he is doing 为宾语从句。故选D项。
14．Hard work，along with dedicated revolutionary spirit is the fundamental guarantee to success，which is ________ we should learn from the pioneers participating in the Long March.
(2020·苏锡常镇四市一模，32) A．that B．where
C．what D．how
答案 C
解析句意为：艰苦奋斗以及甘于奉献的革命精神是取得成功的根本保障，这是我们应该从参加长征的先辈身上学习的东西。分析句子成分可知，系动词is的后面为表语从句，从句中谓语动词learn的后面缺少宾语，结合句意可知what符合题意。
15．The argument doesn’t hold much ground ________ family backgrounds offer graduates an advantage in the career competition nowadays.(2020·南通一模，21)
A．where B．that
C．which D．when
答案 B
解析句意为：如今家庭背景为毕业生们提供了职业竞争上的优势，这样的观点站不住脚。结合句意并分析句子成分可知，空后的句子指的是争论点的内容，是argument的同位语从句，在这个同位语从句中，句子不缺少成分，所以用连词that。故选B。
16．As I opened my eyes，in ________ direction I looked，I could see smiling，peaceful，calm and content faces.(2020·南通调研，34)
A．whatever B．however
C．whichever D．wherever
答案 C
解析句意为：当我睁开眼的时候，无论往哪个方向看，我都能看到微笑、安宁、平静和满足的脸庞。in 为介词，后面是宾语从句，根据句意用whichever表示“无论哪一个方向”，故C正确。
17．—Where are you living now?
—I’ve moved to ________ you know my grandpa once lived.(2020·苏锡常镇四市一模，28) A．which B．that
C．where D．what
答案 C
解析句意为：——你现在住在哪里？——我已经搬到，你知道的，我爷爷曾经住过的地方了。move to后为宾语从句，从句中的you know为插入语，my grandpa once lived缺少地点状语，故用where引导宾语从句。
18．There is no doubt，from my point of view，________ matters is not what happens to you，but what you remember and how you remember it.(2020·泰州一模，22)
A．what that B．that that
C．what if D．that what
答案 D
解析句意为：在我看来，重要的不是发生了什么，而是你所记得的以及你记住它的方式，这是毫无疑问的。from my point of view为插入语，There is no doubt结构中，that引导同位语从句，从句中还含有主语从句________ matters，该主语从句缺少主语，故用what。19．Didn’t it occur to you ________ we could have solved the problem in an easier way？
(2020·南通、扬州、泰州调研，25) A．that B．whether
C．how D．why
答案 A
解析句意为：难道你没有想到我们本可以用更简单的办法解决这个问题吗？这是一个主语从句，it 代替后面的句子作形式主语，根据句意，从句叙述的是事实，而且不缺少任何成分，所以关系词选用that，故A正确。
20．It is known to us all that ________ we learn at present is closely linked with our future. A．how B．whether
C．whatever D．whichever
答案 C
解析句意为：众所周知，我们目前所学的任何东西都与我们的将来有密切的关系。本题中that引导的是主语从句，而主语从句中还包含主语从句，______ we learn at present作从句的主语。通过对句子结构的分析，不难发现learn缺少宾语，应用whatever作learn的宾语。whichever表示一定的范围，可排除。
近五年高考英语语法填空从句总结
近五年高考英语语法填空从句总结 从句一直以来都是高考英语语法填空题的必考点。从句是相对于主句而言的，即它是从属 于某一个主句，而不能单独作一个句子。在英语中，主要有三大从句，即名词性从句(包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句)、形容词性从句(即定语从句)、副词性从句 (即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等)。 高考中从句知识点考查最多的是定语从句。我们将近五年高考题中语法填空题涉及的从句 进行总结，希望可以为英语老师们帮助学生解答这一类题型提供助力。 2019年 全国I卷 While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 全国 II卷 Now Irene Astbury works from9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Maccles field,62she opened with her late husband Les. 全国 III卷 They were well trained by their masters64 had great experience with caring for these animals. 浙江卷 On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth 58 gives off light in the dark. 2018年 全国I卷
(完整版)高考英语【名词性从句】
专题十名词性从句 第一节基本知识与基本概念 【什么是名词性从句？】 顾名思义，主语从句在句子中作主语。有时本身出现在主语的位置上，也有时出于句子结构的考虑退到句子的尾部，前面用形式主语it代替。从句作主语时，谓语动词一般为单数形式。如: What I saw was beyond any verbal description. That his hair was turning grey worried him a bit. Why the company denied the contract is still unknown. When and where the government will build a city square is under discussion. It is pretty annoying that a small part of the machine is missing. It remains to be seen whether the new novel will be well received. 【宾语从句】 在句子中作宾语的从句就是宾语从句。由于这是同学们接触比较早的一种从句，应该问题不大。所以在近年的高考题中，以宾语从句的知识作为考点的题目较少。但是，宾语从句也有自己的特殊情况，如介词的宾语，形容词的宾语，宾语从句提前和并列的宾语从句等现象。如： We assumed that there would be more than 100 guests. He told the police in detail what he saw and heard. Nobody is sure what humans will look like in a million years. That will depend on whether they can get the chance. Whether I will have the time I am not sure at the moment. The conductor complained that we were not gifted in singing and that he would never come again. 【表语从句】 表语从句的最重要脸谱就是它们应该出现在系动词的后面。如： The only question left is how often the workers are paid. His idea for the coming weekend is that we go skating. 【同位语从句】 从脸谱上看，同位语从句最为麻烦。因为它们也是出现在一个名词的后面，起着解释说明的作用。
高考英语语法从句练习
从句练习 1.Perseverance is a kind of quality, and that’s it takes to do anything well. A. what B. that C. which D. why 2. fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect. A. what B. That C. This D. Which 3.The suit fitted him well the color was a little brighter. A. except for B. except that C. except when D. besides 4. the flight to New York will be delayed is I’m especially worried about. A. If; what B. Whether; that C. When; that D. Whether; what 5.These houses are sold at such a low price people expected. A. like B. as C. that D. which 6.By the time he was 12 years old, he had built a lab of his own. A. that B. in which C. which D. by which 7. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., many people have gone home. A. whose time B. that C. at which D. by which time 8. I’m going to spend my holiday in Beijing, live my old parents. A. which B. that C. where D. there 9.I remember this used to be a quiet village． A．when B．how C．where D．what 10.There is a mountain, the top always covered with snow． A．of that B．of which C．with D．that 11.The wolves hid themselves in the place couldn’t be found． A．that B．where C．in which D．in that 12. These two areas are similar they both have a high rainfall during this season. A. except that B. in which C. in that D. so that 13. You may depend on that all the goods will be shipped abroad in time. A. which B. it C. whom D. these 14. Look at the watch. Don’t you see it is watch Helen lost the other day? A. as the same; as B. the same; as C. the same; which D. as the same; that 15.The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, is often the case in other countries. A. as B. that C. so D. it 16. The hours the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affected their relationship with real-life people. A. that B. when C. in which D. on which 17. In the evening school where I study computer . A. is there B. has many people C. is well taught D. is nice 18. In the book, Newton is shown as a gifted scientist who stood at the point in history
高考英语名词性从句考点归纳
名词性从句 名词性从句指在复合句中起名词作用的从句，它在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。名词性从句既是中学英语教学的重点，也是高考考查的热点。 一、名词性从句的分类 名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。其连接词有that, if, whether；连接代词who, what, which；连接副词when, where, how, why等。 考查热点一：对主语从句的考查 主语从句在复合句中充当主语，它可以放在主句谓语动词之前。但为了保持句子平衡，多数情况下可用it作形式主语，而把主语从句置于句尾。 考查热点二：对宾语从句的考查 宾语从句在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语。如果主句的谓语动词是及物动make, find, see, think等，则把宾语从句置于宾语补足语之后，用it作形式宾语。另外，某些作表语的形容词，如sure, happy, glad, certain 等之后也可以带宾语从句。 考查热点三：对表语从句的考查 表语从句在句子中作表语，位于主句中的系动词之后。 一、什么是表语（predicative） 在形式上，位于系动词后的就是表语。从含义上讲，表语是回答主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的语法成分。即是指“是”字句“是”字后面的成分。表语就是起表述作用的句子成分。它修饰的是主语。表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的。表语须和连系动词一起构成句子的复合谓语。表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、动词的-ed、从句来充当，它常位于连系动词（be, become, appear, seem等）之后。 Albert Einstein was a famous professor of physics.
近五年高考英语语法填空从句总结
近五年高考英语语法填空从句总结 近五年考点分类分布 定语从句同位语从句宾语从句 2019 全国Ⅰ1 2019 全国Ⅱ1 2019 全国Ⅲ1 2019 浙江1 2018 全国Ⅰ1 2018 全国Ⅱ1 2018 全国Ⅲ1 2018 浙江1 2017 全国Ⅰ1 2017 全国Ⅲ1 2017 浙江1 2016 全国Ⅰ1 2016 全国Ⅲ1 2015 全国Ⅰ1 2015 全国Ⅱ1 通过上表可以看出，语法填空题对从句的考查更多地集中在定语从句上，名词性从句也有所涉及。 ▲ 2019 年 全国 I 卷 While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 全国 II 卷 Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Maccles field, 62 she opened with her late husband Les. 全国 III 卷 They were well trained by their masters 64 had great experience with caring for these animals.
浙江卷 On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth 58 gives off light in the dark. ▲ 2018年 全国 I 卷 Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes. 全国 II 卷 The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 —when the government started a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. 全国 III 卷 I’m not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. 浙江卷 Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out. ▲ 2017年 全国 I 卷 Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. 全国 III 卷 But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to provethat she has brains as well as beauty. 浙江卷
高三英语语法教案：从句
高三英语语法教案：从句 分类说明 英语中从句分为名词性从句、定语从句及状语从句。从句的语序必须是陈述语序。一．名词性从句：名词性从句分为主语从旬、宾语从句、表语从旬及同位语从句。引导词：连接代词what，who，whom，whose，which，wh- ever；连接副词when，where，why，how，that，if，whether。 what，who，whom，whose，which，when，where，why，how，if，whether等引导的从句往往含有质疑或疑问；而that引导的从句表示一种事实或陈述的内容。1．主语从句：在主语从句中，that不能省略，若从句在句首，从句不能用if引导。为了避免由于主语从句过长而引起的头重脚轻，常用It作形式主语，而将主语从句移到句子末尾。 2．宾语从句：从句的引导词that可省略，从句的时态必须与主句的时态保持一致。3．表语从句：从句中的引导词that一般不能省略，但当主句中含有动词do的各种形式时，that可以省略。 4．同位语从句：引导词that不能省略，同位语从句与前面的名词之间是表述或说明的关系，而不存在修饰关系。因此，在名词与从句之间若加be动词，句子的意思成立。 二．定语从句：定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 1．限制性定语从句：对先行词进行限制或修饰。 先行词：名词或代词 引导词：关系代词which，that，who，whose，whom，as；关系副词when，where，how，why 2．非限制性定语从句：对先行词进行补充或说明。 先行词：名词、代词或整个句子
引导词：关系代词which，who，whose，whom，as；关系副词when，where 3．注意事项： (1)引导词的选用：引导词既可引导两个句子，又可在从句中充当一定的成分。 在限制性定语从句中，which只能指事、物；that，whose既可指物也可指人：who，whom只能指人；as一般与such，the same，SO连用；but的先行词一般为否定词或否定词所修饰的词。when，where，how，why分别指时间、地点、方式及原因状语。主、从句之间不用逗号分开。 在非限制性定语从句中，which只能指事、物或整个句子的内容；whose既可指物也两指人；who，whom只能指人；as只用来指整个句子的内容。主、从句之间一般用逗号隔开。 在非限制性定语从句中，which，as两个单词都可用来指整个句子的内容，但它们的区别在于： A位置：which所引导的定语从句只能在主句之后；而as所引导的句子既可在主句之后，也可在主句之前。 B意义：which所引导的从句既可为积极的意义也可为消极的意义；as所引导的从句一般只能为积极的意义。此外，which一般指主句本身；而as还用来表示“对照”的意义，意思为“就像……一样”。 (2)从句中的谓语形式：一般说来，从句的谓语形式由先行词确定，但当先行词为one of +n．(p1)且one前面有形容词修饰时，从句的谓语动词的形式由one确定。 (3)定语从句与同位语从句、状语从句、强调句的区别。 三．状语从句：状语从句分为时间、地点、原因、条件、让步、结果、目的、方式及比较状语从句。 1．特征： (1)时间状语从句：连接词when，while，as，before，after，as soon as，till，until, not…until，the moment，immediately，the first／second…last time，instantly．h ardly…when, seldom…when．no sooner…than
2014-2018年高考英语名词性从句真题汇编
2014-2018年高考英语名词性从句真题汇编 1.(2018·全国卷III) I’m not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. 2.By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.(2018 江苏，21) A. where B. when C. why D. how 3.Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.(2018 北京，11) A. how B. when C. where D. why 4.This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.(2018 北京，15) A. how B. which C. that D. what 5. The gold medal will be awarded to ___________ wins the first place in the bicycle race.(2018 天津，9) A. whomever B. wherever C. whoever D. whatever 6.(2017天津) She asked me_____ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't. A. When B.where C.whether D.what 7.(2017江苏)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to$20, half of _____ it used to charge. A. That B. Which C.what D. how 8.(2017北京23)Every year, _____ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. A. Whatever B. Whoever C. Whomever D. whichever 9.(2017北京26) Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing _____ she was heading. A. Why B. Where C. How D. when 10．(2016·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I love.________ 11．(2016·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)The summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.________ 12.【2016·北京】24.Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps. A. However B. Whoever C. Whatever D. Wherever 13.【2016·北京】29. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust. A. what B. that C. whether D. why 14.【2016·江苏】21.It is often the case ______anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. A.why B.what C.as D.that 15.【2016·天津】11. The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too
全国高考英语语法三大从句精讲和练习含答案
在英语中，主要有三大从句，即名词性从句（包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句）、形容词性从句（即定语从句）、副词性从句（即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等）。 定语从句 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词代替前面的先行词，并且在定语从句中充当句子成分，可以作主语、宾语、定语等。常见的关系代词有：who, that, which。它们的主格、宾格和所有格如下表所示： 先行词主格宾格所有格 who whom whose 人 which which \ 物 that that \ 人或物 （一）关系代词who, whom和whose的用法 who代替人，是主格，在定语从句中作主语。 An architect is a person who designs buildings. 建筑师是设计房屋的人。 whom代替人，是宾格，在定语从句作宾语，在非正式英语常可省略。 Do you know the gentleman whom we met in the school library yesterday? 昨天我们在学校图书馆 里遇到的那位先生你认识吗？ whose一般代替人，有时亦可代替物，是所有格，在定语从句作定语。 The girl student whose father is a senior engineer used to study abroad. 其父是一位高级工程师的 那个女学生过去在国外留学。 Do you know the name of the hotel whose window we can see here? 我们这儿能看到窗户的那个宾馆叫什么名字，你知道吗？（关系代词whose指代先行词hotel，正式用法应该用of which。whose window=the window of which，意思是：the window of the hotel。） （二）关系代词which的用法 which代替物，在定语从句作主语或宾语，作宾语时还可省略。 I do not like stories which have unhappy endings. 我不喜欢有不幸结局的小说。（which可以换成that） （三）关系代词that的用法 that既可指人又可指物，在当代英语中大多指物，在定语从句作主语或宾语，作宾语时还可省略。：Is she the girl that sells newspapers? 她是卖报纸的那个女孩吗？（that可以换成who） Where is the ice-cream that was in the fridge? 放在冰箱的冰激凌哪儿去了？（that可以换成which） Is this the book that you want to buy?
【语法】高考英语名词性从句十大考点全攻略
英语名词性从句十大考点全攻略 Who/whoever，what/whatever等的用法区别 一般说来，what/who等含特指意义，而whatever/whoever等含泛指意义，意为“无论什么/无论谁”。 Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants. A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever 解析：答案是B，whatever引导一个宾语从句，并且作wants 的宾语。这里的whatever不能改成what，因为题意想表达的显然是“无论孩子要什么就给他/她什么事不明智的”，具有泛指的概念。同时要注意，这里whatever也不能改用nomatterwhat，因为后者只能引导状语从句。比较下例： Ican’trememberatthemomentwhohassaidthewords.(这里的who表特定的某人) Where，when，why等连接副词引导的名词性从句 Where，when，why等连接副词也可以引导名词性从句，使用的关键是：这个词必须符合句子的逻辑要求。 —IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek. —Isthat____youhadafewdaysoff？ A.why B.when C.that D.where 解析：答案是A，why引导的从句作表语，同时why在从句中作原因状语。这里之所以选why，而不是when或where等，唯一的依据便是句子的逻辑含义，及语境。
“介词+who(m)引导的宾语从句”与“介词+whom”引导的定语从句的区别 介词后面的引导词用主格还是宾格，决定于它在宾语从句中作主语还是宾语。 Itwasamatterof____wouldtaketheposition. A.who B.whoever C.whom D.whomever 解析：答案是A。这是一个含宾语从句的复合句，作介词of宾语的，是后面的整个句子，而不是宾语从句的引导词，由于这里引导词在从句中作主语，所以要用主格who(作宾语时自然要用whom)。 名词性从句中有插入成分时 此时应注意两点：一是从句仍然不倒装，而在插入成分上倒装；二是要注意主语的主格和宾格的选择。 ____youhaveseenbothfighters，____willwin？ A.Since；doyouthinkwho B.As；whoyouthink C.When；whoever D.Since；whodoyouthink 解析：根据上面的讲解，不难知道答案是D。其中doyouthink 是插入成分，其余部分是宾语从句，作think的宾语；由于引导词在从句中作主语，所以要用主格who(不用whom)。 引导词that的省略 引导宾语从句时，that通常可以省略，但引导主语、表语和同位语从句时，that不能省。例如：
高考英语语法必考点
定语从句及连词 as与which均可替代整个主句 在非限制性定语从句中，均可替代整个主句. 如从句在主句之后，两者皆可用；如从句在主句之前，用as。介词/逗号后, 永远不用that! 关系代词as的考查。关系代词as引导限制性定语从句时既可指人又可指物。它只能替 代由such，the same等修饰的先行词；as引导非限制性定语从句时，可放于句首，句中或 置于句尾，而which则只能置于主句之后。但如果定语从句为否定句或表示否定意义，使 用which。As引导的定性定语从句有"正如"之意，而which引导的没有。 〖2010全国Ⅰ〗As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_____ is named after his grandfather. A. which B. where C. what D. that 空格设置在名词school后, 且school后有逗号, 此题考查非限定性定语从句。定语从句所 修饰的先行词是school, 它在定于从句中做主语, 因此使用关系代词, 选项中的关系代词只 有which和that, 由于是非限定性定语从句, 不能使用that, 因此选择A。 〖2010四川〗After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, turned out to be a wise decision. A. that B. which C. when D. where 此处应为which引导的非限制性定语从句, which代替前边整个句子。句意为：―大学毕 业后, 我们休假一段时间去旅游, 这结果证明是一个明智的决定。‖ 〖2009山东〗Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. A. who B. which C. when D. that 不论何时遇见她, 她总是用甜美的微笑和我打招呼,这是非常经常的事。考查非限制性定语从句, 从句_________ was fairly often插在主句中的时间状语从句后, 关系代词which可代替主句整个句子的意思并在从句中作主语。答案B。 〖2009辽宁〗They‘ve won their last three matches, ________I find a bit surprising A. that B. when C. what D. which 此处意思是―他们赢得了最后的三场比赛, 我觉得这确实有点让人意外‖, which代替上句―They‘ve won their last three matches‖做find的宾语, 选D。A项不能用于非限制性定语从句中, B, C此处没有他们的意思。
高考英语名词性从句练习题及答案解析
名词性从句专项练习 第一部分：基础题 1. . A. B. C. D. 2. —’s . .5 — I , , a . A. B. C. D. 3. ? . A. B. C. D. 4. — a ? — . A. B. C. D. 5. . I . A. B. C. D. 6. ' . A. B. C. D. 7. . A. B. C. D. 8. ? A. B. C. D.
9. — ? — , ? A. B. C. D. 10. . .5 A. / B. C. D. 11. . A. B. C. D. 12. . ? A. B. C. D. 13. . A. B. C. D. 14. . 20 , . A. ; B. ; C. ; D. ; 15. a . A. B. C. D. 第二部分：强化题 1. ’t . A. B. C. D. 2. A ’s . .5
A. B. C. D. 3. . A. B. C. D. 4. . I . A. B. C. D. 5. , . . A. B. C. D. 6. , , a . A. B. C. D. 7. . A. B. C. D. 8. I . A. B. C. D. 9. a , . .5 A. B. C. D. 10. . A. B. C. D. 11. . A. B. C. D. 12. . A. B. C. D.
13. I’d . (2006年山东模拟题) A. B. C. D. 14. , a . A. B. C. D. 15. — ? —. ’s . A. B. C. D. 高考趋势与重点 名词性从句在历年地高考中几乎都有所涉及，并且每年地命题各有变化。近年来地高考试题更侧重于在一定地语言环境下考查熟练使用英语语序和关联词地能力。因此，在平时地备考复习中我们除了牢固掌握基础知识外，还要多注意一定语境下基础知识地运用。 一、在名词性从句中得用法： 1.…(虚拟语气) .5 2.…（现在完成时） 3.() … …(虚拟语气) 4.(, , , , ,…) … 5. a (a , , , , a , , a …) … 6.…; …; . …; 7.(, , , , …) …; 8.(, ) …(虚拟语气)…
高考英语语法复习系列之1定语从句
高考英语语法复习系列之1---定语从句Partone----基础知识 I.定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。(以分词、介词短语为例） 例：The girl behind the tree is Kate. The man driving too fast was a drunk 在英语中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。 例：The girl who is behind the tree is Kate. The man who was driving too fast was a drunk 定语从句起了形容词的作用，在句中修饰一个名词或代词。被修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，他的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用，二是在从句中担当一个成分，并与先行词保持数的一致。 普通代词与关系代词的区别 I have a sister.Sheworks in Shanghai. she代替sister I have a sister who/that works in Shanghai. ?普通代词：只起代替的作用（如上例she) ?关系代词：（如上例who/that） 1. 除了代替先行词外， 2.它还在定语从句中担任一定的成分， 3. 同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。（把主句和从句连起来）
关系词的选用与判断 正确选择关系词是掌握定语从句的关键。关系词的选择完全取决于先行词在定语从句中所充当的什么成分。关系词一共有九个，它们在从句中所充当的句子成分见下表。
IV．介词+关系代词： 1）介词后面的关系词不能省略。 2）that前不能有介词。 3）某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的"介词+关系词"结构可以同关系副词when 和where 互换。 This is the house in which I lived two years ago. This is the house where I lived two years ago. Do you remember the day on which you joined our club? Do you remember the day when you joined our club? 4）介词的位置变化以及相应的关系词的变化。请分析下面两个句子。①那就是他工作的大学。┏at which he works.┣which he works at.That is the college ┣where he works.┣ that he works at.┗ he works at.②它出生的那一天是1952年8月20日。┏ on which he was born┣ which he was born on The day ┣ when he was born was Aug.20,1952.┣ that he was born on┗ he was born on总结：介词的选择是根据先行词与介词的搭配关系而定。V. that与which, who, whom的用法区别： VI. as与which的区别：
高三英语名词性从句
第四讲 Lecture four 名词性从句 一、热身训练：高考高频词语 1.（09江苏）---- I' m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have __ . ----So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them. A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up D. closed up 2.（09江西）It is reported that the police will soon ____ the case of two missing children. A. look upon B. look after C. look into D. look out 3.（09海南）I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t__________ A. get along B. get on C. get to D. get through 4. （10安徽）I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond_______ A. hearing B strength C. recognition D. measure 5（10江西）Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a (n) ______ of 40,000 per year. A average B number C amount D quantity 6.（10山东）Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine. A. relief B. safety C. defense D. shelter 7（10天津）James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television. A. room B. area C. field D. position 8（10江苏）The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_____. A. expectation B. reputation C. contribution D. civilization 9（湖北）This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets. A. division B. area C. range D. circle 10. After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families. A. accommodation B. occupation C. equipment D. furniture. 二，名词性从句 小试身手 1. One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health（09海南） A. what B. this C. that D. which 2. As a new diplomat, he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on such occasions. （09上海） A. what B. which C. that D. how 3. News came from the school office ________Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. （09四川） A. which B. what C. that D. where 4. It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future. （09天津） A. as B. which C. whether D. that 5．－Is there any possibility ______ you could pick me up at the airport? （09天津）－No problem. A.When B. that C. whether D. what
高考英语名词性从句及语法填空
高考英语名词性从句及语法填空 由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句.名词性从句在复合句中起名词的作用，它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句四大类，在句中分别用作主语、宾语、表语和同位语. 引导名词性从句的关联词 A．that 连词that本身没有意义，在从句中不担任任何句子成分，在宾语从句中有时可省略. I hear 〔that〕 he has joined the football club. 我听说他已经加入了足球俱乐部. That light travels in straight line is known to all. 众所周知，光是以直线传播的. B．whether和if 连词whether和if本身有意义〔解释是否〕，在从句中不可省略. 1．whether可以连接所有的名词性从句，而if只能引导宾语从句. I didn't know whether he would attend the concert. 我并不知道他是否参加音乐会.〔宾语从句，可用if代替whether〕 The question is whether it s worth trying. 问题是值不值得试一试.〔表语从句，不可用if代替whether〕 她来不来都没有关系.〔主语从句，不可用if代替whether〕 He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not. 他必须回答他是否同意此事这样一个问题.〔同位语从句，不可用if代替whether〕 2．whether引导的宾语从句可作介的宾语，而if则不能.