高考基础词汇3500赵丽

1.911事件

clash 碰撞(clash with 与．．冲突不和)

crash(into) 失事smash 打碎ash灰be ashamed of 羞愧cash (cow) 摇钱树2. haunt1)常来常往的地方2)鬼神出没的地方3)萦绕drab(土黄色，单调的)--crab 1.谐音法:

woo [wu?]追求onwoo one’s fame/reputation ambition / ponderous diamond /journey/amaze

1)ambition to do /be ambitious to do

2)pondrous 笨重的，肥得要死

3）attenuate 变细变薄

2.拆分法vegetable /together/ gather／Comfortable/manage/address/comedy/ mend

3.字母转换法:

stressed--desserts

break--brake

later--alter

mood--doom

live--evil

4.形近记忆法：

considerate

considerable

stream

steam

brother

bother

friend

fiend

5.词根词缀法

vis 看

vision

visible

invisible

revise revision

supervise supervisor

6.拼音法:

bandage

biscuit

language

machine

danger/ guide

pilot

7. 生活品牌学英语:

coach

luxury

dove

safeguard

robust

tide

Raid

Idle

Giant

8.词源法

kangaroo

hook

museum

muse music

amusement

9.口诀法

toil and moil

foil

spoil

boil

toil up a steep hill

We foiled his attempt to escape.

They spoil their children.

10.形象含义联想法:

oo loom gloom bloom

ee peep peer

i--isolate caricature

b--blear blight bold

第一部分

真题词汇串记

1. Over the past decades, sea ice has _____ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.

A. decreased

B. registered 注册的

C. attached附加

D. applied应用的，实用的arm/arc弧（度）

Arctic 北极圈，北极的

the Arctic北极区

the Arctic Ocean北冰洋

Antarctic南极的

the Antarctic南极地区

arm

armchair手扶椅/ army

alarm闹钟，警报

A. decrease减少/ increase增加

His employer has increased his wages. Increase in population made birth control necessary.

B. register

registered the birth of his child

register sth. in one's memory

故事串记

register

bride

groom

vicar

cathedral

cream

scream

She screamed in anger.

C. attach

attach label to parcel

Mary was attached to her brother.

D. apply

I want to apply for the job.

to apply a nickname

application

application package

pack

They packed their bags and left.

reply

supply

multiply

2. We are at your service. Don’t ____ to turn to us if

you have any further problems.

A. beg

B. hesitate

C. desire

D. seek

A. beg/ I begged her not to go.

B. hesitate/ I hesitate to ask you.

border

tide--edit

edit a collection of short stories

edition /editor /credit

He is credited with the invention.

imagine

I imagine him as a big tall man.

Don't imagine yourself to be always correct. image

to be image of sb. jam

to jam various things into a suitcase

forgive

I'll never forgive you.

forget

She forgot to post the letter.

C. desire

He has no desire for wealth.

delight

I was delighted to invite her.

delicious

annoy

be annoyed with sb. for sth.

dizzy

dollar

maid

pond

strawberry

D. seek

seek to do good.

ICQ OICQ (opening ICQ)--QQ

hide and seek

3. The loss has not yet been ______ accurately, but it is

believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.

A. calculated

B. considered

C. completed

D. controlled Accurately/ curious

Cure/pure/ sure/ insurance/ insure

A. calculate

to calculate the cost of a journey

circulate calculate

B. consider

Considerate/ consideration/ president

C. complete / plenty

D. control/ petrol

4. Here is my card. Let’s keep in ____.

A. touch

B. relation

C. connection

D. friendship

A. touch

B. relation /relative

translate

C. connect

D. friendship

5. Some parents are just too protective. They want to ______ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.

A. spot

B. dismiss

C. shelter

D. distinguish

A. spot

sword

swing

swallow

sweat

loose

swift

B. dismiss

miss

missile

mistake

mistaken

misunderstand

C. shelter

D. distinguish

6. —Do you have enough to ____ all

your daily expenses?

—Oh yes, enough and to spare.

A. cover

B. spend

C. fill

D. offer

A. cover

discover

discovery

recover

B. spend (spent, spent)

spend ... on

C. fill

fill ... with

fill in

full

D. offer

conference

differ

ferry

prefer

refer

suffer

7. Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to ______ them too hard.

A. draw

B. strike

C. rush

D. push

encourage

encouragement

discourage

courage

Dutch courage

A. draw

drawing

drawer

reward

drag

attract

attractive

subtraction

track

tractor

train

trainer

B. strike

C. rush

D. push

bush

brush

push

rush

8. Don’t worry if you don’t understand everything, the teacher will ______

the main points at the end.

A. recover

B. review

C. require

D. remember

A. recover

B. review

reviewer

preview

view

viewer

C. require

requirement

D. remember

memory / memorial

member

9. If you leave the club, you will not be

_____ back in .

A. received

B. admitted

C. frozen

D. moved A. receive

receipt

receptor

accept

acceptable

except

reception

receptionist

concept

B. admit

admission

permit

permission

C. frozen

freeze

breeze

sneeze

squeeze

D. move

movement

remove

movie

mobile

mobile phone

motor

motorcycle

motto

10. Her shoes ______ her dress; they

look very well together.

A. praise

B. fit

C. compare

D. match

A. praise

pray

price

pride

B. fit

fit sb.

fitting room

C. compare

separate

separately separation

prepare

preparation

paragraph

D. match

The curtains do not match with the decoration. atch系列串记:

把蛋hatch（孵化）

不时把蛋watch（注视）

后来被妈妈catch（发觉）

妈妈笑着说patch（傻瓜）

人怎么和鸡match（相比）

11. China has got a good _____ for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.

A. reputation

B. influence

C. impression

D. knowledge

A. reputation

computer

computer game

microcomputer

microscope

microwave

B. influence

flu

C. impression

press

pressure

impress

express

expression

compress

D. knowledge

science

scientific

scientist

school

scholar

scholarship

12. The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any ______ when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009.

A. delay

B. effort

C. schedule

D. commerce A. delay

谐音法串记一组

champion

bench

chart

bill

flee

fade

tremble

extremely

league

typhoon

B. effort

fort

fortress

C. schedule

D. commerce

merchant

merciful

mercy

13. Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good

for ______ building.

A. respect

B. friendship

C. character

D. selection A. respect

suspect

inspect

especially

species

expect

special

specialist

spray

spread

spin

spit

split

sparrow

B. friendship

C. character

D. selection select

elect

lecture

collect

collection

14. In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a _____ for everyone to stand up.

A. signal

B. quake

C. mark

D. measure A. signal

signature

sign

design

B. quake

hurricane

volcano

deluge

C. mark /bookmark /remark

D. measure

15. —He says that my new car is a ___ of money. —Don’t you think those words are just sour grapes?

A. lack

B. load

C. question

D. waste

A. lack

B. load

download

C. question

request

D. waste

water

wave

wet

16. From their ________ on the top of

the TV Tower, visitors can have a

better view of the city.

A. stage

B. position

C. condition

D. situation

A. stage

B. position

composition

expose

purpose

suppose

C. condition

D. situation

17. I’m trying to break the _______ of getting up too late .

A. tradition

B. convenience

C. habit

D. leisure

A. tradition

trad = trans

translate

transport

B. convenience

convenient

prevent

invent

invention

inventor

adventure

C. habit

D. leisure

amuse

amusement

entertainment

18. The system has been designed to

give students quick and easy ______

to the digital resources of the library.

A. access

B. passage

C. way

D. approach

digital

tal系列:

mental

digital

capital

metal

total

vital

A. access

accessible

success

successful

unsuccessful

succeed

B. passage

pass

passage passenger

passive

passport

compass

C. way

railway

sideway

freeway

D. approach

19. I’m not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a ____ imagination.

A. clear

B. cautious

C. funny

D. vivid

A. clear

B. cautious

C. funny

Sunny/ granny/penny funny

D. vivid

constant

pest

juice

combine

puzzle

goose

treasure

howl

squid

narrow

20.In the good care of the nurses, the boy is ______ recovering from his heart operation.

A. quietly

B. actually

C. practically

D. gradually

A. quietly

quiet

quite

maple

ample

bare bear

fare fear

rare rear

pare pear

B. actually

act /action/ exact/active /activity bacterium/character

C. practically

Practical/ practice/ practise

D. gradually

Gradually/ graduate

Graduation/ grade

高考词汇串记

第一组谐音法串记

punish

patience

patient

vacant/ vacation

umbrella

第二组form

uniform

platform

perform

inform/ form

第三组spir

Inspire/ spirit

spiritual / expire

第四组inter

international

internet

interrupt

interval

interview

第五组fect

effect

perfect

affect

fact/ factory

face/ facial/ surface

第六组count

count

discount

account

bank account

counter

第七组拆分法串记

calm hibernate

theme

ancestor

Atlantic

Avenue/ arithmetic 第八组大学四年freshman

fresh refreshment sophomore

junior

senior

第九组迷你系列minibus

minimum miniskirt

minister

minority

第十组enough rough

tough

enough

粗糙的rough，

结实的tough，

足够的enough。

第十一组

lag flag

lash flash lame flame are flare

lip flip

light flight

第十二组口诀ail mail

tail

nail

fail

ail

第十三组

truth

falsehood

false

true

第十四组星星star astronaut

astronomy

disaster / monster/ starve 第十五组太阳

Summer/ sunglasses Sunlight/ sunrise

Sunset/ sunshine

第十六组公鸡打门Cock sock/ knock

Block/ shock/ rock lock 第十七组ale

sale

male

gale

pale

tale

第十八组rect

correct

direct

director

rectangle

redirect

第十九组sist

resist

insist

assistant

exist

existence

第二十组dr

drive

drop

drown

dress

drink

第二十一组low

blow

flow

pillow

slow

shallow

第二十二组serve observe reserve

deserve

conserve

service

servant

第二十三组duct duce

production

introduce

introduction

reduce

conduct

conductor

educate

education

第二十四组snake

skeptical

sneaker

snatch

scold

sink

第二十五组

construct

construction

instruct

instruction

第二十六组beak leak peak weak

八哥的beak（鸟嘴）

把秘密leak（泄漏）

使敌人知道peak（山顶）

防守非常weak（不牢固的）

第二十七组cord rope thread string cordless adj. 无线的

rope n. 绳，索

thread n. 线

string n. 细绳，线，带

第二十八组gram写

grammar n. 语法

telegram 电报

diagram n. 图表，图样

dia

dial vt. 拨（电话号码）

dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话

diary n. 日记；日记簿

第二十九组nounce

announce vt. 宣布，宣告announcement n. 通告，通知pronounce vt. 发音

pronunciation n. 发音

第三十组ET小

table n. 桌子，表格

tablet n. 药片

tick vt. 作记号

ticket n. 票；卷

packet n. 小包裹，袋

mark

market n. 市场，集市

第三十一组典故词

salary n. 薪金，薪水

salt n. 盐

salad n. 色拉（西餐中的一种凉拌菜）salty adj. 盐的，咸的，含盐的

salute v.& n. 敬礼

第三十二组SL

sleep n. 睡觉

slice n. 片，切面（薄）片

slide n. 幻灯片，滑道v. 滑行，滑动slim adj. 苗条的，纤细的

slip n. 片，条，纸片，纸条

第三十三组拆分法

warn vt.警告；预先通知

moral adj. n. 道德的；寓意，道德启示atmosphere n. 大气；气氛

atom n. 原子，微粒

sphere 球体

第三十四口诀法

Sick/ quick

Pick kick

Sick chick quick pick kick.

三十五arrow系列

arrow n. 箭；箭头

sparrow n. 麻雀，雀型鸟类

narrow adj. 狭窄的

borrow v. （向别人）借用；借

sorrow n. 悲伤，悲痛

第三十六组被炸飞的西红柿

tomato n. 西红柿，番茄

comb n. 梳子v. 梳bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸

tomb n. 坟墓

第三十七组一句话串记

toy n. 玩具，玩物

cowboy n. （美国）牛仔；牧场骑士

joy n. 欢乐，高兴，乐趣

employ vt. 雇佣

cowboy玩toy感到了joy被employ

第三十八组

abroad adv. 到（在）国外

broad adj. 宽的，宽大的

blackboard n. 黑板

board n. 木板；布告牌v. 上（船、火车、飞机）aboard adv.在船(飞机、车)上, 上船(飞机、车

第三十九组一句话串记

beach n. 海滨，海滩

teach(taught, taught)v. 教书，教

reach v. 到达，伸手（脚等）够到peach n. 桃子

第四十组clud / clusive / clusion

include vt. 包含，包括

inclusive

inclusion

conclude v. 完成，结束

conclusive

conclusion n. 结论；结束

第四十一组

trial n. 审判；试验；试用

triangle n.& adj. 三角形；三角形的

trick n. 诡计，把戏

trip n. 旅行，旅程

trap n. 陷阱vt. 使陷入困境

第四十二组super

superman n. 超人

supermarket n. 超级市场

supper n. 晚餐，晚饭

surround vt. 围绕；包围surrounding adj. 周围的

第四十三组fore

before

forecast n. & vt. 预告

forehead n. 前额

foresee (saw, seen) vt. 预见；预知

forever ad. 永远；永恒的

第四十四组

tour n. 参观, 观光, 旅行

tourism n. 旅游业；观光

tourist n. 旅行者，观光者

crime n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪criminal n. 罪犯

discrimination n. 歧视

第四十五组port拿

support vt.& n. 支持，赞助

report n.& v. 报道，报告

reporter n. 记者，新闻通讯员

port n. 港口，码头

porter n. （火车站或旅馆处的）搬运工import v.& n. 进口，输入

第四十六组

present1 adj. 出现的，出席的

present2 n. 礼物，赠品vt. 呈奉，奉送presentation n. 演示，演出

represent vt. 代表

sentence n. 句子

absent adj. 缺席，不在

第四十七组

job n. （一份）工作

rob v. 抢夺，抢劫

sob n.& v. 抽泣，啜泣

soap n. 肥皂

高考失利，把rob（抢劫）当成job（职业），叔叔为他sob（哭泣）。

第四十八组

busy adj. 忙（碌）的

businessman n. 商人（男）；男企业家holiday n. 假日；假期

holy adj. 神圣的

engine n. 发动机，引擎

engineer n. 工程师；技师第四十九组stant 串记

distant adj. 远的，遥远的

instant adj. 瞬间；刹那

constant adj. 经常的，不断的

distance n. 距离

第五十组

common adj. 普通的，一般的；共有的communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）

communication n. 交际；交往；通讯communism n. 共产主义

communist n. 共产主义者adj. 共产党的

第五十一组

水面上的纸花环

水面上飘着link（链环）

细看做得很pink（精致的）

一会颜色就pink（变粉红色）

湿透后慢慢sink（下沉）

第五十二组tent/tend

attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加content1 adj. 甘愿的，满意的

content2 n. 内容

tent n. 帐篷

pretend vi. 假装，装作

intend vt. 想要，打算

第五十四组tense dense sense

expense

tense adj. 心烦意乱的，紧张的

dense adj 浓密的

sense n. 感觉，意识

expense 耗费

紧张的tense

浓密的dense

感官感觉真sense

费用昂贵expense