中考专项训练真题名词汇编

一、初中英语名词

1．—What is the ______ of your excellent spoken English?

—Practice makes perfect!

A. result

B. influence

C. duty

D. secret

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：你流利口语的秘诀是什么？-- 实践出真知。A. 结果B. 影响C. 职责 D.t秘诀，故答案为D。

【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析。

2．（?连云港）—It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.

—Yes, it's a major way of for them.

A. suggestion

B. vacation

C. production

D. communication

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：—对于聋哑人学手语是有用的。—是的，对于他们来说主要的方式是交流。A. suggestion建议； B. vacation假期； C. production成果，产品； D. communication交流，通讯。根据常识可知学习手语的目的是交流，故选D。

3．（·咸宁）—Tu You you received the Nobel Prize for her ________ of anemisinin（青蒿素）.—And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science.

A. design

B. thought

C. invention

D. discovery

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——屠呦呦因为发现了青蒿素获得了诺贝尔奖。——而且她是第一位在科学方面获得诺贝尔奖的中国人。design设计；thought想法；invention发明；discovery发现。因为anemisinin（青蒿素）.是原来就存在的，因此是发现了它。故选D。【点评】考查名词辨析，结合语境选择合适的词。

4．（?东营）—Why do people never cut up the on their birthdays?

—Because they are a symbol of long life.

A. eggs

B. cakes

C. noodles

D. dumplings

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查名词。句意：—为什么人们在生日时从不切断面条？—因为是长寿的标志。A. eggs蛋；B. cakes蛋糕；C. noodles面条；D. dumplings饺子。生日，吃长寿面，人们不剪断意味着“长寿”，故选C。

5．The dishes are fantastic! Nothing tastes_ . You are such a good .

A. nice; cooker

B. better; cook

C. terrible; cook

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：这些菜太好了！没有什么菜比这些菜更好吃。你真的是一名好厨师。从语意可知暗含比较的意思，根据 The dishes are fantastic! 可知此处表示好，good的比较级better，cook厨师、厨子，名词。故选B。

【点评】此题考查比较级和名词用法。

6．—Whose dog is this？—It's. Both of like it very much.

A. Eric's and Mike's； them

B. Eric and Mike's； them

C. Eric and Mike's； they

D. Eric's and Mike's； they

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一这是谁的狗?一它是埃里克和迈克的，他们两个都非常喜欢它。在名词所有格中，表示两个人各自所有的两个东西，则应在两个名词后面分别加上's；若表示两个人共同拥有的一个东西，则只能在后面那个名词后面加上's，就有一只狗，可知是两个人共同所有。介词后加人称代词的宾格。they;他们，主格;them.宾格。故选B。

7．______ honest man he is!

A. What

B. What an

C. How

D. How an

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：他是一个多么诚实的人！根据honest man 诚实的人，可知需要填an表一个，因为honest是元音开头。man是可数名词。What 修饰名词，How修饰形容词、副词。What an honest man he is! 相当于How honest the man is! 故选B。

【点评】考查感叹句的用法。

8．—Mom, I will eat less fast food this year, believe me.

—If you make a , you must keep it.

A. joke

B. noise

C. mistake

D. promise

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意：-妈妈，我今年将会少吃快餐，相信我。-如果你许下诺言，你就必须坚持它。Joke笑话；noise吵闹；mistake错误；promise诺言。结合语境，所以选D。

9．Hurry up! Some and are on sale in the supermarket.

A. tomato; egg

B. tomatoes; egg

C. tomatoes; eggs

D. tomato; eggs

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：快点！超市里一些西红柿和鸡蛋在销售。tomato西红柿；egg鸡蛋；都是可数名词。根据some，可知此处要用复数名词。故选C。

【点评】此题考查名词复数。要注意名词的复数形式。

10．（?重庆）—It's hot today. Have some ________, please.

—No, thanks. I'm not thirsty at all.

A. water

B. potatoes

C. bread

D. cakes

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意：—今天很热。请喝一些水。—不，谢谢。我一点都不渴。water水；potatoes土豆；bread面包；cakes蛋糕。根据答语中I’m not thirsty at all.可知该选A。

11．—What do you think of our hotel?

—Good! I'm especially satisfied with the high of your service．

A. level

B. speed

C. praise

D. price

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得我们酒店怎么样？——好!我对你们高质量的服务特别满意。A．level 水平，标准；B．speed 速度；C．praise 表扬，赞扬；D．price代价，价格。结合句意可知，答案为A。

【点评】此题考查名词的用法。

12．—Are you going out with Jade tonight?

—That's my . Mind your own!

A. offer

B. business

C. question

D. chance

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——今天晚上你要和简一块出去吗？——那是我的事，管好你自己的事！offer提供； business商业; question问题；chance机会。That's my business那是我的事。故选B。

【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析。以及offer；business; question；chance四个词的词义和用法。

13．Frank is a friend of ________. He is a scientist from Canada.

A. my

B. I

C. me

D. mine

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：Frank是我的朋友中的一个，他是来自加拿大的科学家。A my，我的，所有格；B 我，主语；C 我，宾格；D 我的，名词性物主代词；of+物主代词，双重所有格，因此用名词性物主代词mine，a friend of mine，我的朋友，故选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析，注意双重所有格的用法。

14．—Where is your bike, Alice？—— It's over there, between ____.

A. Eric or Dave

B. Eric's or Dave

C. Eric and Dave's

D. Eric's and Dave's 【答案】 D

【解析】【解析】句意：一迈克，你的自行车在哪儿?一在那边，在埃里克和大卫的之间。介于……与……之间:between...and...爱丽丝的自行车停放在埃里克的车和大卫的车之间，因此两个人都用所有格形式。故选D。

15．—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？

—Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think．

A. matter

B. mess

C. trouble

D. difficulty

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——托尼，你能倒垃圾，刷碗吗？——当然可以。我认为如果妈妈看见这么狼藉，她会疯了的。matter问题；mess狼藉，杂乱；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难。根据Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，可知屋里有垃圾，碗和盘子没有刷，因此屋里一片狼藉，故选B。

【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。

16．I am hungry. I'd like to have some ______.

A. rice

B. sandwich

C. dumpling

D. egg

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：我饿了。我想吃点米饭。此处有some 修饰，后面应该是复数名词或不可数名词。sandwich,dumpling和egg都可数，应该为复数，rice不可数，故答案为A。

【点评】考查不定代词some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。

17． ----Are all the students from in your class?

----No, there are only three in our class. The others are from other countries.

A. Germany; Germen

B. Germany; Germans

C. German; Germans

D. German; Germany

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:----你班上所有的学生都来自德国吗?----不，我们班只有三个德国

人。其他人来自别的国家。Germany德国;Geman德国人，其复数形式是Germans,选B

18．Without______，we can't do many things such as watching TV or using washing machines．

A. water

B. electricity

C. air

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：没有电，我们不能做许多事情，如看电视，用洗衣机。water 水；electricity电；air空气。根据生活常识可知选B。

【点评】考查名词辨析和生活常识。

19．— Carol, I read a very interesting Internet post on a website last night.

— Well, what does it say?

A. An electronic message

B. A long piece of wood

C. a job in an organization

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——卡罗尔，我昨天晚上在网站上看到一个非常有趣的网络海报。——哦，上面说什么？post海报；A.电子信息；B.一块木板；C.一个组织里的工作。故选A。

【点评】考查名词词义。

20．Those are my______ clothes

A. children'

B. children's

C. parents's

D. parents

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】这题考查名词所有格的用法，名词所有格一般是在名词后面加's，如果名词是以s结尾，一般加’。所以只能选B。

21．Millie is using the search engine to find information about how to look after a pet. Help her choose the best keywords.

A. pet care

B. pet problems

C. e-pet

D. different pets

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：米莉正在使用搜索引擎来查找有关如何照顾宠物的信息。帮助她选择最好的关键词。A宠物护理，B宠物问题，C电子宠物，D不同的宠物，根据look after a pet ，可知是宠物护理，故选A。

【点评】考查信息提炼，注意根据 look after a pet 的语境选择合适的用法。

22．— Archimedes was really a wise man. He could easily ________ the king's problem.

— Yes, so he was. And he was also a great scientist who had a lot of ________.

A. reduce; adventures

B. beat; decisions

C. solve; achievements

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——阿基米德真是个聪明人。他可以轻易地……国王的问题。——是的，确实很聪明，他也是一个有着很多……的伟大科学家。A.减少；冒险。B.打败；决定。 C.解决；成就。结合句意选C。

【点评】考查动词和名词词义。

23．— Gary, have you received his _________ to the party?

— Yes, I've promised to take part in it on time.

A. invitation

B. notice

C. information

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：嘉利，你收到去聚会的邀请了吗？——是的，我保证按时参加。

【点评】考查名词辨析

24．Tigers like to eat _____________, but koalas like to eat____________.

A. meat , leaf

B. meats , leaf

C. meat , leaves

D. meats, leaves

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意老虎喜欢吃肉，但是考拉喜欢吃树叶。Meat是不可数名词，leaf是可数名词，且复数形式是leaves，故选C。

25．（?黔南州）—There are a lot of ______ of bike riding.

—I agree. It's good for environment and it saves money.

A. products

B. advantages

C. instruments

D. instructions

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：－骑车有许多好处。－我同意，对环境有好处而且省钱。A. products产品；B. advantages优点，好处；C. instruments乐器；D. instructions说明。有利于环境及省钱是骑车的优点、好处，故选B。

【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，以及. products；advantages；instruments；instructions。四个词的词义和用法。

26．— Can I help you with it?

— Thank you far your , but I can manage it myself.

A. advice

B. question

C. offer

D. idea

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我能帮助你吗？-谢谢你的……但是我自己能行。根据句意可知此处是谢谢你的帮助，故选C。

【点评】考查名词辨析。

27．Look at the two ________ over there. They are teaching the girls to play the guitar. A. women teachers B. woman teachers C. woman teacher

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：看那边的两个女老师，她们正在教女孩子们弹吉他。man/ woman 表示性别的词，修饰单数名词时用单数，而修饰复数名词时两个词同时变复数，根据two，两个，可知用复数形式，故选A。

【点评】此题考查名词复数。注意man/woman修饰复数名词时，两个词同时变复数。

28．—What would you like to drink, girls?

—________， please.

A. Two glass of water

B. Two glass of waters

C. Two cups of tea

D. Two cups of teas

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：女孩们，你们想喝些什么？——两杯茶。glass和cup是可数名词，两杯应用复数形式，因此A、B错误；tea是不可数名词，没有复数，故选C。

【点评】考查名词辨析，区分glass、cup、tea的用法。

29．_______ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _______ teachers.

A. A number of; women

B. A number of; woman

C. The number of; women

D. The number of; woman

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我们学校老师的数量是大约200个，其中有四分之一是女老师。a number of 很多，大量；the number of …的数目。根据句意可知，第一个空说的是学校里老师的数目，故排除A和B；女老师是woman teacher，当是复数形式的时候，两个词都变复数。故选C。

【点评】考查名词短语。

30．（·黑龙江）— How far is your home from school?

— About ______ walk.

A. five minute's

B. five minutes'

C. five minutes

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：－你家离学校多远？－大约五分钟的路。五分钟：five minutes；五分钟的：five minutes'（以s结尾的名词的所有格，在s的右上角加'）。故选B。

【点评】本题考查时间、天气、距离名词的所有格。名词复数所有格以s结尾的名词的所有格，在s的右上角加'

31．（?广东）Mickey mouse is one of the most famous ______ in American ______.

A. symbol culture

B. symbol cultures

C. symbols culture

D. symbols cultures

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:米老鼠是美国文化最著名的象征之一。One of……+名词复数，意为“……之一”.故这里用复数symbols，故排除A和B .culture指总称时是不可数名词，当表示“不同国家的文化”时是可数名词。结合句意可知指总称，故选C。

32．On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the __________110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in Qatar.

A. man

B. men

C. men's

D. mens'

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：4月24日，谢文军在卡塔尔举行的亚洲田径锦标赛男子110米栏比赛中夺得金牌。hurdles，跨栏赛，名词复数，与man之间是所属关系，此处要用名词复数的所有格，men所有格不是以s 结尾，直接在复数后打撇加s，men's，故选C。

【点评】考查名词复数所有格的构成和用法。注意名词复数的所有格的变化规则。33．（?广西百色）You must go to the ________ if you want to buy vegetables.

A. supermarket

B. library

C. theatre

D. bookshop

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想要买蔬菜，你必须去超市。A.超市;B.图书馆;C.剧院;D.书店。选项中只有超市有蔬菜买卖。故选A。

34．About half of the teachers in our school are . What about yours?

A. woman teachers

B. women teachers

C. women teacher

D. woman teacher 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校大约一半的老师是女老师。你们学校的呢？woman作定

语时，根据被修饰词的数进行变化，修饰单数名词用单数形式，修饰复数名词用复数形式，根据About half of the teachers 可知老师的数量绝对不是一，因此使用复数，woman 也是用复数women，故答案是B。

【点评】考查woman作定语时单复数的使用，注意修饰单数用单数，修饰复数用复数。

35．—John, do you like online games?

—No. I never play online games. I think it's a waste of time and _________.

A. enemy

B. energy

C. emperor

D. equator

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——约翰，你喜欢网络游戏吗？——不，我从不玩网络游戏。我认为那是浪费时间和精力。A.敌人，B.能量；C.皇帝；D.赤道。根据waste 可知，只能是精力，故答案是B。

【点评】考查名词词义辨析。注意根据关键字确定句子的意思，最终确定答案。

一中考英语名词练习题附答案

一中考英语名词练习题附答案 Revised final draft November 26, 2020

初中英语语法专项习题-名词 1. ( ) 1 She was very happy. She_____in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___ -Yes, please.

A. banana B. oranges D. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 2. ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 3. ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea -No, thanks. I have drunk two____. A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange

2017中考英语真题分类汇编名词

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注意：maths〃politics〃physics等学科名词,虽然以-s结尾〃仍为不可数名词。还有theUnited States(美国)〃the United Nations(联合国)等应视为单数。别奇怪，名词有时也可以作定语的。它作定语时一般用单数，但也有以下例外。 a. man, woman等作定语时〃它的单复数以其所修饰的名词的单复数而定。如：men workers〃 women teachers。 b. 数词+名词作定语时〃这个名词一般保留单数形式,中间加连字符。如：a ten-mile walk十里路〃two-hundred trees 两百棵树。代词代词中第一个“小个性”就是物主代词。像my和mine这两个小冤家总是让人分不清谁是谁。但你只要记住它们最重要的区别—my的后面一定要接名词〃不可以单独出现〃只能做定语〃如：my father;而 mine则是名词性〃只能单独出现〃在句中做主语和表语。如：Mine is green. It's mine. 记住这两个句子〃凡是名词性物主代词(yours, hers, his, its, ours, theirs)就都可以放在mine的位置上了。代词的第二个“罗嗦”就是它有一个小跟班-self(selves)—反身代词〃也就是表示“自己、亲自”的意思。关于反身代词〃需要注意的是她不能单独做主语〃但可以放在人称代词后面〃做同位语。如：Marry herself said so. 玛丽她自己这么说的。 Of+名词性物主代词：

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