(英语)初中英语名词专题训练答案
（英语）初中英语名词专题训练答案
一、初中英语名词
1．（?六盘水）—How well she sings!
— Yes, she has a very beautiful ______.
A. voice
B. sound
C. noise
D. laughter
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：－她唱得多好啊。－是的，她有一副非常优美的嗓音。A. voice嗓音，说话声；B. sound声音，指自然界的声音；C. noise噪音，嘈杂声；D. laughter笑声。歌唱得好，嗓音美。故选A。
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，以及voice；sound；noise；laughter四个词的词义和用法。
2．Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess.
A. Lily's and Lucy's; our
B. Lily's and Lucy's; ours
C. Lily's and Lucy; ours
D. Lily and Lucy's; our
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：楼上是利莉莉的和露西的卧室，他们整洁又好看，但是我们的一团糟。根据they，可知莉莉和露西每人有一个卧室，因此两个词都应使用所有格，故排除CD；第二空后面没有名词出现，应使用名词性物主代词，ours，我们的，故答案是B。【点评】考查名词所有格和名词性物主代词，注意当两个人分别拥有某个东西时，两个词都应使用所有格形式，如果物主代词后没有名词出现，应使用名词性物主代词。
3．— Which country do you think will win the first prize of the ____FIFA World Cup?
—You mean the football match will be held in __________?
A. twenty-one; Russia
B. twenty-first; Russian
C. twenty-first; Russia
D. twenty-one; Russian
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为哪个国家会赢得第二十一届国际足联世界杯的冠军？——你是指将在俄罗斯举行的那场足球比赛？第一空，根据冠词the，判断后接序数词形式；第二空，表示在俄罗斯（Russia），Russia 在这里指国家俄罗斯，专有名词。故选C。【点评】考查数词和名词辨析。注意掌握序数词的正确写法，区分Russia和Russian的用法。
4．—Look, the boss is very angry with Alex.
—Well, he came late again. But that's no ______ to shout at him.
A. problem
B. lesson
C. excuse
D. reason
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——看，老板非常生亚历克斯的气。——哦，他又来晚了。但是没有理由冲他大喊。problem没问题；lesson课；excuse理由；reason原因。根据but可
知此处表示转折，就是他来晚了，也没有理由对他大喊，故选C。
【点评】此题考查名词的辨析，注意识记意义相近的名词。
5．—Where is your bike, Alice？—— It's over there, between ____.
A. Eric or Dave
B. Eric's or Dave
C. Eric and Dave's
D. Eric's and Dave's
【答案】 D
【解析】【解析】句意：一迈克，你的自行车在哪儿?一在那边，在埃里克和大卫的之间。介于……与……之间:between...and...爱丽丝的自行车停放在埃里克的车和大卫的车之间，因此两个人都用所有格形式。故选D。
6．—______ are you in?
—I am in Class One.
A. Which school
B. What class
C. Which grade
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你在哪一个班？——我在一班。A. Which school哪所学校；B. What class什么班，哪一个班；C. Which grade哪一个年级。答语是“I am in Class One.”我在一班，可以推测出前句问的是班级，故选B。
7．If I leave my house at 9 o'clock and drive to the airport, I'll arrive at about 11. So it's about two _________drive from my house to the airport.
A. hours'
B. hour's
C. hours
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：如果我9点离开家开车去机场，我大约11点就到了。因此从我家到机场大约是两个小时的车程。表示所有关系要用名词所有格，两个小时的车程：two hours' drive，hours是复数，加's省略后面的s，故选A。
【点评】考查名词所有格的用法，熟练掌握名词所有格的用法，选出正确答案。8．Zhang Lin is a popular ______ in this school and most of her students are her fans.
A. farmer
B. doctor
C. worker
D. teacher
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。根据school和her students知道是老师，故选D。
9．—What was the _______ of the football match last night?
— AC Milan won the game.
A. value
B. result
C. choice
D. decision
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：---昨天晚上的足球赛的结果是什么？---AC米兰队赢了。value价值；result结果；choice选择；decision决定。根据句意可知，比赛所涉及的当然是结果，故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，熟记单词，理解句意，注意基本逻辑。
10．—What is the ______ of your excellent spoken English?
—Practice makes perfect!
A. result
B. influence
C. duty
D. secret
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：你流利口语的秘诀是什么？-- 实践出真知。A. 结果B. 影响C. 职责 D.t秘诀，故答案为D。
【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析。
11．——Canada is one of the largest______ in the world.
——That is, it is larger than ______ country in Asia.
A. country; any other
B. countries; any other
C. countries; any
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——加拿大是世界上最大的国家之一。——那就是，它比亚洲任何一个国家都大。one of the+最高级+名词复数，最……之一。根据结构及句意，故填countries。同一范围相比时不能自己和自己比较，所以用any other+名词单数;不同范围相比时可以和任意一个进行比较，所以用any+名词单数。加拿大不属于亚洲，所以填any，故选C。
12．______ honest man he is!
A. What
B. What an
C. How
D. How an
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：他是一个多么诚实的人！根据honest man 诚实的人，可知需要填an表一个，因为honest是元音开头。man是可数名词。What 修饰名词，How修饰形容词、副词。What an honest man he is! 相当于How honest the man is! 故选B。
【点评】考查感叹句的用法。
13．—Whose dog is this？—It's. Both of like it very much.
A. Eric's and Mike's； them
B. Eric and Mike's； them
C. Eric and Mike's； they
D. Eric's and Mike's； they
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:一这是谁的狗?一它是埃里克和迈克的，他们两个都非常喜欢它。在名词所有格中，表示两个人各自所有的两个东西，则应在两个名词后面分别加上's；若表示两个人共同拥有的一个东西，则只能在后面那个名词后面加上's，就有一只狗，可知是两个人共同所有。介词后加人称代词的宾格。they;他们，主格;them.宾格。故选B。
14．—Are you sure this is a photo , the famous comedy actress?
—It surprised you, didn't it? But she was once really thin.
A. Jia Ling
B. Jia Ling's
C. of Jia Ling
D. of Jia Ling's
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查名词所有格。句意：—你肯定这是著名喜剧演员贾玲的一张相片吗？—使你吃惊，是不是？但是她曾经真的很瘦。一张……的相片：a photo of sb（指照片上拍摄的是某人）；a photo of one's（指照片是某人的摄影作品）。本题是指照片上是贾玲。故选C。
15．（?青岛）Nancy took her temperature and found she had a .
A. cough
B. toothache
C. cold
D. fever
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意：南希量了她的体温，发现她发烧了。cough咳嗽；toothache牙痛；cold感冒；fever发烧。结合语境，所以选D。
16．—Excuse me, is this_______ new pencil sharpener?
—Yes, it's _____ . He bought it just now.
A. Tom's; his
B. Tom; his
C. Tom's; hers
D. Tom's; yours
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，这是汤姆新的铅笔刀吗？——是的，它是他的。他刚刚购买的。根据第一个空描述的是汤姆的，填入所有格形式，为Tom's，第二个空描述的是他的，填入名词性物主代词his，故选A。
【点评】考查了名词性物主代词和所有格形式。
17．Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school.
A. advice
B. news
C. praise
D. choice
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：你听说这个消息了吗？一位科学家将要拜访我们的学校。A. advice意见； B. news新闻，消息，不可数；C. praise表扬，赞扬；D. choice 选择，抉择。根据语境，A scientist will visit our school.是一个消息，故答案选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析；注意理解选项的意思，根据语境选择合适意义的词。
18．（?徐州）I love __________. I hope one day I can take part in one of them, answer all the questions and win a big prize!
A. chat shows
B. game shows
C. cartoons
D. documentaries
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢游戏节目。我希望有一天我可以参加其中的一个，回答所有的问题，赢得大奖！chat shows访谈节目；game shows游戏节目；cartoons卡通片；documentaries纪录片；根据answer all the questions and win a big prize!可知回答问题，应大奖的节目应是游戏节目。故选B。
【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。根据句意可选出答案。
19．On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the __________110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in Qatar.
A. man
B. men
C. men's
D. mens'
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：4月24日，谢文军在卡塔尔举行的亚洲田径锦标赛男子110米栏比赛中夺得金牌。hurdles，跨栏赛，名词复数，与man之间是所属关系，此处要用名词复数的所有格，men所有格不是以s 结尾，直接在复数后打撇加s，men's，故选C。
【点评】考查名词复数所有格的构成和用法。注意名词复数的所有格的变化规则。20．（?广东）Mickey mouse is one of the most famous ______ in American ______.
A. symbol culture
B. symbol cultures
C. symbols culture
D. symbols cultures
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:米老鼠是美国文化最著名的象征之一。One of……+名词复数，意为“……之一”.故这里用复数symbols，故排除A和B .culture指总称时是不可数名词，当表示“不同国家的文化”时是可数名词。结合句意可知指总称，故选C。
21．_______ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _______ teachers.
A. A number of; women
B. A number of; woman
C. The number of; women
D. The number of; woman
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:我们学校老师的数量是大约200个，其中有四分之一是女老师。a number of 很多，大量；the number of …的数目。根据句意可知，第一个空说的是学校里老师的数目，故排除A和B；女老师是woman teacher，当是复数形式的时候，两个词都变复数。故选C。
【点评】考查名词短语。
22．（?广西百色）I feel a bit tired for I saw a two ____ film last night.
A. hour
B. hours
C. hour's
D. hours’
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：因为昨天晚上我看了一部两小时的电影，所以我感到有点儿疲倦。“两小时”：two hours（表示不止一个，名词用复数），”两小时的”：two hours’（以s 结尾的名词的所有格，在s后加’）。故选D。
23．—The newspaper s aid, “LiNa is on Time cover”.
—____________exciting news it is!
A. What
B. How
C. What a
D. How a
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】感叹句主要有what和how构成：
1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1. What+a（an）+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！2. What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！
2、How引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！
根据下文exciting news it is，news是不可数名词，可知选 A。
【点评】当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。what与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。
24．——How was your journey to Canada?
——It was wonderful. ________ meaningful experience it was!
A. How
B. What a
C. How a
D. What
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：你去加拿大的旅行怎么样？它是美好的。多么有意义的经历！感叹句的构成：How+形容词+主语+谓语，What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语，
What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语，experience是一个可数名词，所以
选B。
【点评】考查感叹句。
25．Hilary came back full of after her vacation, which seemed to be relaxing and refreshing.
A. energy
B. strength
C. power
D. experiences
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意为：Hilary假期回来之后充满精力，看起来似乎是很放松和焕然一新。A 能量；B 力气；C 权力；D 经验。根据题干中的which seemed to be relaxing and refreshing.可知，此处指的是能量，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。熟知每个名词的基本含义，根据语境确定最符合句意的选项。
26．— What would you like?
— I'm thirsty. I'd like_________.
A. two cups of tea
B. two cup of tea
C. two eggs.
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】根据I’m thirsty.我很渴。可知我要一些喝的。tea茶，不可数名词，没有复数形式，但是a cup of一杯，two cups of两杯，单位是可数的，所以两杯茶为two cups of tea，句意：你想要点什么？我很渴，我想要两杯茶。故选A。
【点评】考查名词复数的用法。
27．— Carol, I read a very interesting Internet post on a website last night.
— Well, what does it say?
A. An electronic message
B. A long piece of wood
C. a job in an organization
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——卡罗尔，我昨天晚上在网站上看到一个非常有趣的网络海报。——哦，上面说什么？post海报；A.电子信息；B.一块木板；C.一个组织里的工作。故
选A。
【点评】考查名词词义。
28．A good way to break the of eating too quickly is to put knife and fork down after each mouthful.
A. custom
B. tradition
C. habit
D. practice
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：打破吃得太快的习惯的好方法就是每吃一口就放下刀和叉。custom，风俗习惯；tradition，传统；habit，个人习惯；practice，惯例。根据文中的语句eating too quickly 是一种习惯，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。熟知每个选项的基本含义，根据语境确定最适合的选项。
29．There are hundreds of teachers in our school and _______ of them are _______ teachers.
A. three hundreds, woman
B. three hundred, woman
C. three hundred, women
D. three hundreds, women
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们的学校有几百名老师，而且其中的三百人是女老师。hundred百，是一个数词，跟基数词搭配时，不用复数形式，故A和D不对；第二个空woman做定语，修饰名词teacher，变复数的时候，两个名词都用复数形式，故填women。选C。
【点评】本题主要考察整百以及复合名词的复数形式的表达方式。需注意表示整百时，hundred不加"s"。表示女教师的复数形式时，woman和teacher均为复数形式。
30．The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me ________.
A. many advice
B. some advice
C. an advice
D. some advices
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：这些问题很难解决。请给我一些建议。advice建议，不可数名词，不能用不定冠词和many修饰，故选B。
【点评】考查不可数名词advice的用法。注意不可数名词的用法。
初中英语语法大全——名词
初中英语语法大全——名词 一、名词概述 1.名词的定义 名词是表示人、事物、地点、现象及其他抽象概念等名称的词。英语中的名词有可数名词和不可数名词之分；有其所有格形式；在句子中通常做主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语等。 2.名词的分类 名词分为专有名词和普通名词两类。普通名词又分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。个体名词与集体名词多数是可数名词，而物质名词与抽象名词多数是不可数名词。
二、名词的数 名词按照其可数性可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词是指可以直接计算数目的名词。个体名词和集体名词多数是可数名词；不可数名词是指无法直接用数目计算的词。物质名词和抽象名词多数是不可数名词。 1.可数名词的数 在英语中，可以直接用数字进行计算的名词是可数名词，不能直接用数字进行计算的名词是不可数名词。通常个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，视为可数名词;物质名词和抽象名词往往指泛指的物质或者抽象的概念，不能用具体的数字来表示，视为不可数名词。专有名词往往只指一个人或物，因此没有必要再用具体的数字来修饰，一般也视为不可数名词。
eg: I was having dinner at a restaurant. eg: The two children are playing table tennis in the school. eg: Mr.Black gave us some advice on how to learn English well. eg: Paris is the capital of France. ①规则复数变化形式 可数名词在表示两个或两个以上的概念时需要用复数形式。可数名词单数形式变成复数形式的一般规则如下表:
(完整版)初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案
初中英语语法代词专项练习 —————人称代词、物指代词 （1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________ 9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________ 13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________ 15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________ 17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. （4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。
外研版英语【初中英语】名词专项练习题
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初中英语语法--名词专题(含练习)
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初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练答案(5)
一、选择题 1．She ______ her______every evening at home. A．does；homework B．does；homeworks C．do；homework D．do；homeworks 2．Is it a picture_________ your school? A．of B．to C．and D．with 3．There are two________ near our school. A．shoe shops B．shoes shops C．shoe's shops D．shoes' shops 4．—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China. A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; any C．the biggest cities; any other D．the biggest cities; the other 5．There________some water in the bottle. A．is B．am C．are D．be 6．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and Jenny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny 7．Here_______some of the results. Most students think_______are cheaper than cars. A．is; the bike B．are; bikes C．are; the bike D．is; bikes 8．Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are! A．is having B．are having C．have D．has 9．—It’s convenie nt(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car? —Yes. It’s said that_________is enough. A．two hours drive B．two-hours drive C．two hour’s drive D．two hours’ drive 10．— How much are the __________? — Eight yuan a kilo. A．broccoli B．potatoes C．beef D．bread 11．It's about ten __________ walk from here. A．minutes' B．minute's C．minutes D．minute of 12．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow. A．May B．July C．September D．November 13．________ your reading speed, or you can’t finish th e English reading materials in ________ limited time. A．Increase; 100 minutes’B．To increase; a 100-minute C．Increasing; 100-minutes’14．When National Day comes, we have a ____ holiday. A．seven-day B．seven-days C．seven days
初中英语语法名词篇
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labour 劳动health 健康life 生活friendship友情patience耐力 3. 普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词是可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词,如： box, child, orange； 不可数名词是不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。如：water, news, oil, population, information . 4、英语可数名词的单复数：英语可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。 1. 规则名词的复数形式：
初中英语语法专项练习题之名词
学习必备欢迎下载 初中英语语法专项练习题之名词 一. ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are ____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used B. C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___?-Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C. apple D. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 二. ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C .an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news D. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 三 ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea? -No, thanks. I have drunk two____. A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges ( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat. A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads ( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse. A. sometimes B. hour C. long time D. some time ( ) 4 I would like to have___. A. two glasses of milk D. two glass of milks B. two glass of milk C. two glasses of milks ( ) 5 Can you give me ____? A. a tea B. some cup of tea C. a cup tea D. a cup of tea ( ) 6 Please give me ___ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of ( ) 7 John bought ___for himself yesterday. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes 4 ( ) 1 -How many ___have you got on your farm? -I've got five. A. sheeps B. sheep C. pig D. chicken ( ) 2 Some __came to our school for a visit that day. A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies ( ) 3 In the picture there are many__and two. A. sheep; foxes C. sheeps ; foxes B. sheeps ; fox D. sheep; foxs ( ) 4 A group of______ will visit the museum tomorrow. A. Hungarian B. Australian C. Japanese D. American 五 ( ) 1 This table is made of___. A. many glass B. glasses C. some glasses D. glass ( ) 2 -What would you like to have for lunch, sir? -I'd like____. ! A. chicken B. a chicken C. chickens D. the chicken ( )3 Children should make ____for old people in a bus. A. room B. a room C. rooms D. the room 六 ( ) 1 Tables are made of___. A. wood B. some woods C. wooden D. woods ( ) 2 I wonder why ______ are so interested in action (武打片) films. A. people B. peoples C. the people D. the peoples ( ) 3I have read____ of the young writer. A. works B. work C. this works D. the works 七 ( ) 1 Let's meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of___? A. the People's Park B. the Peoples' Park C .the People Park D. People's Park
初中英语名词专项练习
名词专项训练（一） 1. I often help my parents _____________. A. with their homework B. with their homeworks C. to them homework D. with my homework 2. Jim wants ____________for breakfast everyday. A. piece of breads B. two pieces of bread C. piece of bread D. two breads 3. Joan is ___________ sister. A. Mary and Jack B. Mary’s and Jack’s C. Mary’s and Jack D. Mary and Jack’s 4. The bridge is three hundred ____________ long. A. feet B. foots C. footes D.feets 5. They sell many kinds of ___________ in the shop. A. watchs B. watch C. watches D. watch’s 6. This is ____________ bike. A. Mr. Smith B. Mr. Smiths C. Mr. Smith’s D. Mr. Smiths’ 7. He is a friend of ____________. A. my sister’s B. I sister C. me sister D. me sisters’ 8. I only pay ten ___________ for the radio. A. yuan B. yuans C. dollar D. yuan’s 9. Do you like __________? A. radioes B. photoes C. tomatoes D. pianoes 10. It’s only _________ walk from here to the cinema. A. half an hours B. half an hour’s C. half a hour’s D. half a hours’ 11. Please give us __________. A. two cups of milks B. two cups of milk C. two piece of milk D. two cup of milk 12. I have __________ for you, Mary. A. a good news B. many good news
初中英语语法专项名词
初中英语语法专项名词（讲义） 一、名词（n.）表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词 （一）名词的分类 名词分为普通名词和专有名词,其中普通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词可用作单数，也可用作复数。可数名词包括个体名词（表示一类人或物的个体。如：boy,desk,cat,window）和集体名词（由若干个体组成的集合体。如：family,class,police）。不可数名词包括物质名词（表示无法分为个体的实物。如：water,paper,silk,money）和抽象名词（表示性质、行为、状态、感情或其它抽象概念。如：work,happiness,music,difficulty,housework）专有名词表示个人、地方、机构、组织等。如：Tom,the Great Wall,the Spring Festival,France,the United States）（二）名词的数 1.可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，其复数形式的构成主要有以下几种： （1）一般情况下,在词尾加s. ,dog--dogs,pen--pens,boy--boys （2）以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词名词变复数时,要在词尾加es. ,brush-brushes,bus-buses,box-boxes（es读音为〔iz〕 （3）以"辅音字母＋y"结尾的名词,先变y为i,再加e , family--families, （注：以"元音字母+y"结尾的词，直接在词尾加） （4）以元音字母o结尾的名词，变复数时情况如下： ①加,potato-potatoes ②结尾是两个元音字母的加s,,radio--radios ③某些外来词变复数时词尾加s,eg. piano-pianos ④一些名词的缩写形式变复数时，词尾加s, （photograph）--photos,kilo （kilogram）kilos ⑤zero变复数时，既可加s,也可加／zeroes （5）以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时,先把f或fe变为v,再加es. ,leaf-leaves,half--halves, knife-knives,thief--thieves（res读音为[vz]妻子骑牛拿起刀, wife--wives; calf---calves; knife----knives; 追得贼狼满街跑, thief---thieves; wolf----wolves 碰倒架子丧己命, shelf---shelves; self---selves; life----lives 手帕树叶半空飘. leaf----leaves half----halves （6）有些名词由单数变复数时，不是在词尾加s或es,而是变换其中的字母。,woman--women,policeman--policemen, Englishman--Englishmen,Frenchman--Frenchmen, foot--feet, tooth--teeth, child--children,mouse-mice,Ox-Oxen（公牛） （7）还有一些名词的单数和复数形式相同。 ,Japanese,sheep,deer,fish works （8）另一些名词本身即是复数形式，不可用作单数。eg,people,police,trousers,pants,clothes 另外,①当一个名词作定语修饰另一个名词时，这个名词一般用单数。 apple tree,five apple trees, a girl friend,two girl friends,a twin sister 但是，当man和woman作定语修饰复数名词时，就要用其复数形式。 men teachers,three women doctors ②可用"量词+of+名词复数"这一结构表示可数名词的数量。 room Of students,two boxes Of pencils
初中英语语法名词专项习题
初中英语语法专项习题－－名词 ( ) 1 She was very happy. She—— in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please？ A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___？ -Yes, please.
A. banana B. oranges D. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 2 ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 3 ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea？ -No, thanks. I have drunk two____.
初中英语名词专项训练及答案及解析
初中英语名词专项训练及答案及解析 一、初中英语名词 1．（?广西百色）You must go to the ________ if you want to buy vegetables. A. supermarket B. library C. theatre D. bookshop 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想要买蔬菜，你必须去超市。 A.超市;B.图书馆;C.剧院;D.书店。选项中只有超市有蔬菜买卖。故选A。 2．—Michael, how much do you know about _________? —people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan. A. the Mid-Autumn Festival B. the Spring Festival C. the Dragon Boat Festival D. the Lantern Festival 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：——米切尔，关于端午节你知道多少？——人们为了纪念屈原， 经常吃粽子。the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节；the Spring Festival春节；the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节；the Lantern Festival元宵节。根据people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan可知纪念屈原，吃粽子是端午节的习俗，故选C。 【点评】考查专用名词，根据答语所描述的活动和特色，选择合适的节日名词。 3．——I'm hungry. May I have something to eat? ——OK. Here's some ________. A. orange B. bread C. water D. milk 【答案】 B 【解析】【点评】句意：——我饿了。我可以吃一些东西吗?——好的。这里有一些面包。A.橙汁;B.面包;C.水;D.牛奶。根据上句想要吃的东西，而橙汁，水及牛奶都是喝的东西，故 排除ACD，故选B。 4．—Look, the boss is very angry with Alex. —Well, he came late again. But that's no ______ to shout at him. A. problem B. lesson C. excuse D. reason 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——看，老板非常生亚历克斯的气。——哦，他又来晚了。但是 没有理由冲他大喊。problem没问题；lesson课；excuse理由；reason原因。根据but可知此处表示转折，就是他来晚了，也没有理由对他大喊，故选C。 【点评】此题考查名词的辨析，注意识记意义相近的名词。 5．—Where is your bike, Alice？—— It's over there, between ____.
初中英语语法专项练习名词
初中英语语法专项习题1-名词 01 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake 02 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe 03 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using 04 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes 05 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave 06 -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C. apple D. pear 07 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 08 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories 09 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice
中考英语名词、代词专项练习题及答案
中考英语名词、代词专项练习题及答案 一、名词的数 Ⅰ. 单项选择 ( ) 1. At last the little boy came up with a(an) to help the poor man. A. information B. advice C. idea D. news ( ) 2. — Tom, can you help me find a new job? — Yes. Three are needed in our school. Would you like to have a try? A. men teacher B. men teachers C. man teachers D. man teacher ( ) 3. — What would you like to drink, my dear friends? —, please. A. Two cup of coffee B. Two cups of coffees C. Two cup of coffees D. Two cups of coffee ( ) 4. I hear that two and three are coming to our school this week. A. Japanese; German B. Japanese; Germen C. Japanese; Germans D. Japaneses; Germans ( ) 5. These people want to have some for supper, so they decided to catch now. A. fish; many B. fishes; much C. fish; much D. fishes; too much Ⅱ. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 1. You should take more (锻炼). Don’t always sit at the table busy d oing your (练习). 2. There are lots of (土豆) in the basket. 3. I’ve heard of(两条) news about Han Han’s new magazine. 4. Look! The cat is running after two (老鼠). 5. When autumn comes, the (叶子) on the tree turn yellow. 【指点迷津】 名词按其所表示的事物的性质可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数之分。 二、名词所有格 Ⅰ. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 1. — Where have you been, Tim? —I’ve been to(亨利的家). 2. Are they going to have a picnic on (儿童节)? 3. This is (汤姆和蒂姆的房间). The twin brothers like it very much. 4. My home isn’t far from here. It’s only(十五分钟的) walk. 5. My brother has lots of friends. Mr Black is a friend of (我弟弟的). Ⅱ. 单项选择 ( ) 1. When we saw the film 2012, I sat between Ted and Ben. That is to say my seat
初中英语语法大全：名词
初中英语语法大全：名词 一名词的定义：表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词。 二名词的分类： 名词可以分为专有名词（Proper Nouns）和普通名词 (Common Nouns），专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。普通名词又可分为下面四类： 1）个体名词（Individual Nouns）：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。 2）集体名词（Collective Nouns）：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。 3）物质名词（Material Nouns）：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。 4）抽象名词（Abstract Nouns）：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如： work。 … 注意专有名词一般第一个字母要大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。 名词的种类 注意物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目来计算，称为不可数名词。不可数名词前不能加冠词a或an来表示量。 （三）名词的数 1.可数名词有单数和复数两种形式： 1.单数 英语中，如果我们要表示一本书、一只鸟、一棵树等概念时，要用名词的单数形式，表示名词的单数，要在名词前加冠词a或an。 This is a desk . 这是一张书桌。
[ There is an orange on the table . 桌上有一个橘子。 an orange 一个橘子an new orange （×）→a new orange （○） 一个新橘子 a desk a old desk （×）→an old desk （○）一张旧课桌 a和an的使用区别 a加在以辅音开头的名词前，如a book，a pen。 an加在以元音开头的名词前，如an egg，an apple。 注意 ！ 有时a，an后面紧接的不是单数名词，而是a (an) +形容词+单数名词的形式。 这时判断用a还是an来表示“一个”的概念时，要看形容词开头字母的发音，而不 是看名词。 2.复数 英语中，如果要表示两本书、三个学生、四把椅子这些两个或两个以上的概念时，要用名词的复数形式，名词的复数形式是在单数名词后加上词尾-s或-es构成的。 变复数时情况如下： （1）一般情况下,在词尾加s. eg.book——books,dog——dogs,pen——pens,boy——boys 以轻辅音结尾的名词后的s的读音为[s]，以浊辅音和元音结尾名词后的s读音为〔z〕。 （2）以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词名词变复数时,要在词尾加es.