2017考研英语阅读长难句解析每日一句(7)
2017考研英语阅读长难句解析每日一句
（7）
长难句是考研英语阅读和翻译的难点，攻克它是必要条件，但同样也是一件不容易的事，对于长难句的理解和把握还需要一点点积累，多研究如何拆分，如何再组合理解，凯程网考研频道分享每一句长难句的解读翻译，取材自理念真题，希望大家能够在余下不多的时间里日积月累，逐步提升。
2017考研英语阅读长难句解析每日一句（7）
Besides generating income, the presence of other marketers makes the site seem objective, gives companies opportunities to learn valuable information about the appeal of other companies’marketing, and
may help expand user traffic for all companies concerned.
译文：展示其他营销者的产品信息除了可以带来收入，也能使该网站看起来公正客观，并使企业有机会得到宝贵信息，了解其他公司市场营销方式的吸引力，还有可能增加所有相关企业的用户流量。
分析:本句的难点是主干中并列的谓语和宾语多，容易在分析时出现混乱。句首的介词短语Besides generating income是句子的状语，全句的主语为the presence of other marketers，后面接三个并列的谓语部分。第一个谓语部分的动词为makes，宾语为the site，宾语补足语seem objective用于说明the site的特征，即“看起来公正客观”;第二个谓语部分的动词为gives，后面跟了双宾语结构，companies 是间接宾语，opportunities是直接宾语，动词不定式是直接宾语的后置定语，解释opportunities的内容。而about the appeal of other companies’marketing又是information的后置定语，对其进行说明;第三个谓语动词是may help expand ，宾语是user traffic，for all companies concerned是修饰user traffic的后置定语。
【词汇指南】
income ['in,k?m](n.)收入(高考词汇)(2007年-阅读3)(in-向里,进入，come-来,来到→向里来钱儿、收到口袋里的钱——即“收入”。)
考点搭配：
extra income 额外的收入,外快(2007年-阅读3)
double-income 双薪,双倍工资(2007年-阅读3)
objective [?b'd?ektiv](adj.)客观的,无偏见的;目标的(n.)目标,目的(CET-4)(2013年-完型、2012年-阅读3、2011年-阅读3)(ive-的)
give[ɡiv](vt.)给,送给;交给(vi.)捐赠(中考词汇)(2010年-阅读4)(ɡi=ɡo-出去，ve=vert-词根,转→转交出去、转给别人——即“给,送给;交给”。)
考点搭配：
give in to认输，投降，屈服(2010年-阅读4)
give away 赠送，捐赠(2013年-阅读1)
1个派生词：
●ɡiven [?ɡiv(?)n](prep.)考虑到v. 给予(give的过去分词)adj. 赠予的;沉溺的(2006年-阅读4)(ɡiven首先是give的过去分词，也表示“给予”→而我们说，时时“给予”别人帮助或关心时，就是在为别人考虑——即“考虑到”。)
expand [iks'p?nd](v.)(使)扩大,扩张;(使)膨胀(CET-4)(2008年-阅读3、2011年-阅读3)(ex-向外，pan=open-打开,张开，d=ate-动词后缀→向外打开、张开——即“(使)扩大,扩张”，引申为“(使)膨胀”。)
1个派生词：
●expansion [iks'p?n??n](n.)扩大,扩张;膨胀(CET-4)(2006年-阅读2)(该词是“expand”的名词形式。其中expans=expand-(使)扩大,扩张;(使)膨胀，ion-抽象名词后缀→扩大,扩张,膨胀)
考点搭配：expansion projects 项目扩建，扩张(2006年-阅读2)
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2017年考研英语二真题 Section I Use of English Directions： Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) People have speculated for centuries about a future without work.Today is no different，with academics，writers，and activists once again 1 that technology is replacing human workers. Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by 2 . A few wealthy people will own all the capital，and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland.. A different and not mutually exclusive 3 holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort，one 4 by purposelessness：Without jobs to give their lives 5 ，people will simply become lazy and depressed. 6 today’s unemployed don’t seem to be having a great time. One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression，double the rate for 7 Americans. Also，some research suggests that the 8 for rising rates of mortality，mental-health problems，and addicting9 poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs. Perhaps this is why many 10 the agonizing dullness of a jobless future. But it doesn’t 11 follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease. Such visions are based on the 12 of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment. In the 13 of work，a society designed with other ends in mind could 14 strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure. Today，the 15 of work may be a bit overblown. “Many jobs are boring，degrading，unhealthy，and a waste of human potential，” says John Danaher，a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway. These days，because leisure time is relatively 16 for most workers，people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional 17 of their jobs. “When I come home from a hard day’s w ork，I often feel 18 ，” Danaher says，adding，“In a world in which I don’t have to work，I might feel rather different”—perhaps different enough to throw himself 19 a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for 20 matters. 1. [A] boasting [B] denying [C] warning [D] ensuring 2. [A] inequality [B] instability [C] unreliability [D] uncertainty 3. [A] policy [B]guideline [C] resolution [D] prediction 4. [A] characterized [B]divided [C] balanced [D]measured 5. [A] wisdom [B] meaning [C] glory [D] freedom 6. [A] Instead [B] Indeed [C] Thus [D] Nevertheless 7. [A] rich [B] urban [C]working [D] educated 8. [A] explanation [B] requirement [C] compensation [D] substitute 9. [A] under [B] beyond [C] alongside [D] among 10. [A] leave behind [B] make up [C] worry about [D] set aside 11. [A] statistically [B] occasionally [C] necessarily [D] economically 12. [A] chances [B] downsides [C] benefits [D] principles 13. [A] absence [B] height [C] face [D] course
考研英语-必背阅读真题经典长难句
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2017考研英语阅读理解题材解析——苏格兰独立
2017考研英语阅读理解题材解析——苏 格兰独立 在考研英语中，阅读分数可谓是占到了总分的半壁江山，正所谓“得阅读者得考研”。对于备考考研的同学们，在平时的复习中一定要拓展阅读思路，各类话题都要关注，这样才能在整体上提升考研英语阅读水平!一起来学习吧! Scottish independence 苏格兰独立 Sparks flying 火花四溅 Poverty and dependence on the state pull Scots inopposite directions 贫困和对英国的依赖将苏格兰拉离了原来的方向 BETTING shops in Rosyth are rowdier than usual.The troublemakers are not the familiar sort —drunks jousting over a Rangers match or the 4.30at Musselburgh—but punters debating Scottish independence. “We've had to chuck peopleout,”grumbles one bookie. A gnarled customer agrees: “I don't like people talking about it inmy cab,”he growls, eyes not moving from the racing. As the referendum on September 18thdraws closer, tensions in this shipbuilding town are growing. 在罗赛斯，博彩店相较于平日愈发喧嚣。闹事者们并不是平日那一拨——醉鬼们押宝一场流浪者队的比赛或是Musselburgh赛马——而是赌马者们给苏格兰独立下注。“我们必须把人撵出去，”一位赛马的下注者抱怨道。一个性情暴躁的顾客也颇为同意：“我不喜欢人们在我的车里谈论这件事情，”他吼道，同时目不转睛的盯着比赛。随着9月18日的公投将近，这个造船小镇的紧张感也在不断增加。 All politics is local, even when an entire country's future is at stake. But in Rosyth, a run-downport in the shadow of the Forth Bridge near Edinburgh, distinctive local factors are pullingpeople in opposite directions. The importance of the town's biggest industry seems to militatefor sticking with Britain. But the generally depressed state of the economy makesindependence more appealing (see article). The outcome of this tug-of-war will determinehow people vote in Rosyth—and in other parts of Scotland. 所有的政治都是地区性的，即使是在一个国家的未来岌岌可危之时。但在罗塞斯，这个靠近爱丁堡附近福斯桥的破旧港口，独特的地方性因素使得人们走上了相反的方向。城镇最大的产业的重要性似乎是阻碍了其与英国的绑定。但是普遍低迷的经济状况使得独立更加迫切(见文章)。这场拉锯战的后果将决定人们如何在罗赛斯——和苏格兰其他地区投票。 Residents are reminded of the case for union every time they leave their homes. Above treetopsand through gaps between pebble-dashed houses, glimpses of a vast blue rig marked “AirCarrier Alliance”and “Royal Navy”are visible. Beyond, the grey, 65,000-tonne slab of Britain'snewest aircraft-carrier,HMS Queen Elizabeth, sits in the estuary. In a place where 13% ofworking-age adults are on out-of-work benefits, the shipyard is by far the largest employer—and it relies on money from Westminster. 居民们在每次离家之时总会被提醒联合的事例。从树梢上卵石做的房子之间的间隙，瞥见一个巨大的蓝色船桅上标有“航空运输联盟”和“皇家海军”的字样。英国最新一级排水量达6.5万吨的航母，伊丽莎白女王号航空母舰就坐落在河口。已达成年工龄成人中的13%