初中英语比较级的用法

初中英语语法考点比较级

比较等级,几多注意 在本单元的学习中,我们又进一步了解了比较等级的用法。可是在具体运用中,常有同学因粗心而犯下一些错误。那么,学习比较等级,有那些要注意的地方呢? 一注意单词拼写 可不要以为拼写是一个小问题呀!形容词或副词变比较级的规则可要时刻牢记,该双写,该去e,该加more或该y变i,都是不能马虎的。例如: 他总是比我到校早。 He always comes to school earlyer than me. (误) (正)He always comes to school earlier than me. 二注意比较对象 在比较等级的句型中,比较的双方必须是同类事物,否则会引起歧义。即人与人,物与物的比较。例如: 他的尺子比我的长。 His ruler is longer than me.(误) (正)His ruler is longer than mine. 三注意符合逻辑 自身能进行比较吗?当然是不行的。可是有时我们因不小心而将自己和自己比较。为了避免这样的错误,可借助“any other+单数名词”来帮忙。例如: 中国比亚洲的其他任何一个国家都大。 China is larger than any country in Asia. (误) (正)China is larger than any other country in Asia. 四注意修饰词语

在比较等级中,so, very, quite, too等修饰原级;much, a lot, far, even 等常修饰比较级。在使用时,不要弄错了。例如: 姚明比我高多了。Yao Ming is very taller than I. (误) (正)Yao Ming is much taller than I. 五注意范围介词 在表达最高级时,常用到in或of两个表范围的介词。in表示“在…范围之中”,而of常用于“在…同类之中”。例如: 玛丽是我们班最漂亮的女孩。Mary is the prettiest girl of our class. (误) (正)Mary is the prettiest girl in our class. 六注意定冠词的使用 1. 形容词最高级前一般有定冠词,但如果前边也有物主代词,名词所有格 等词来修饰时,定冠词the常被省略。例如: 加里是我最好的朋友。Gary is my the best friend. (误) (正)Gary is my best friend. 2. 形容词比较级前一般不加定冠词,但句中有“of the two”结构表示“两者中较…的一个”时,定冠词the要加上。例如: 苏珊是这两个女孩子当中较胖的一个。 Susan is fatter of the two girls. (误) (正)Susan is the fatter of the two girls. 3. 在使用最高级“one of the +最高级+复数名词”结构时,定冠词the不能丢掉。例如:

(完整版)初中英语比较级和最高级

◇下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高 (即表示“最高程度”或“绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级) empty, wrong, perfect, unique, extreme, excellent, favourite, true, right, correct, extremely ... 形容词副词比较级最高级使用注意事项 ◇比较应在同类事物之间进行。 误:Your English is better than me. 正:Your English is better than mine. ◇比较级前可以有一个表示程度的状语,最常见的三大修饰词是:a little, much, even。 以下单词也可用来修饰:any, far, still, a lot, yet, rather。 My sister is a little taller than me. Their house is much larger than ours. 另外,名词短语也可修饰比较级,说明程度。 I’m three years older than he. 特别提醒:very, quite, too不可修饰比较级。 ◇避免重复使用比较级。 误:He is more kinder to small animals than I. 正:He is much kinder to small animals than I. 误:He is more cleverer than his brother. 正:He is cleverer than his brother. ◇比较要符合逻辑,在同一范围内比较时,避免将主语含在比较对象中,这时需使用other来排除自身。 误:China is larger that any country in Asia. 正:China is larger than any other country in Asia. 误:John studies harder than any student in his class. 正:John studies harder than any other student in his class. 正:John studies harder than any of the other students in his class. 正:John studies harder than anyone else in his class. ◇比较要遵循前后一致的原则,注意前后呼应。 The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing. It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out. ◇序数词通常只修饰最高级。 Africa is the second largest continent. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. This is the third most popular song of Michael Jackson. ◇为避免重复,我们通常用that, those, one, ones代替前面出现的名词。that 代替可数名词单数和不可数名词,those代替可数名词复数。one既可指人又可指物,只能 代替可数名词。 The weather in China is different from that in America. The book on the table is more interesting than that(或the one)on the desk. A box made of steel is stronger than one made of wood. 误:In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than it of Shanghai. 正:In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai. ◇“否定词 + 比较级”相当于最高级。

初中英语比较级和最高级的用法

英语语法---比较级和最高级的用法 在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词:在形容词或副词前加more(如 more natural,more clearly )或加后缀 -er(newer,sooner )。典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加。英语句子中,将比较两个主体的方法叫做“比较句型”。其中,像“A比B更……”的表达方式称为比较级;而“A最……”的表达方式则称为最高级。组成句子的方式是将形容词或副词变化成比较级或最高级的形态。 一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est; (1)单音节词 如:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest (2)双音节词 如:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest 2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st; 如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest 3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most; 如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily

最新初中英语语法知识—疑问句的知识点复习(3)

一、选择题 1.—Is the young woman playing the violin? —________. A.Yes,she is B.No,she doesn't C.Yes,she does D.No,he isn't 2.They like playing football, ________? A.do they B.don’t they C.aren’t they D.are they 3.—________ hours do you exercise every day? —Two. A.How long B.How often C.How much D.How many 4.—________ — It is orange. A.What is this? B.What color is it? C.What are these? D.What color are they? 5.—Is your name Kangkang? —________ A.Yes, I am. B.No, I’m not.C.Yes, it is. D.Yes, it’s. 6.—__________ your name, please? —Yes, B-E-N, Ben. A.How do you spell B.How can you speak C.Can you spell D.What is 7.—Where__________ your friend __________from? —He comes from England. A.is; come B.do; come C.does; come D.are; be 8.—He’s never stolen anyt hing before,______ he? —______. It’s his third time to be taken to the police station. A.hasn’t:Yes B.is;Yes C.has;Yes D.has;No 9.---Is Alice writing? ---__________. She is listening to music. A.Yes, she is B.Yes, she does C.No, she doesn’t D.No, she isn’t 10.— ______ can I keep the books, madam? — For two weeks. A.How long B.How many C.How often D.How much 11.— Why ______ you like the cat? —Because she’s kind of ______. A.do; boring B.don’t; interesting C.do; interested D.don’t; boring 12.—_____ the population of the U.S.A.in 2005? —It _____ about 296 million. A.What is; is B.What was; was C.How many is; was D.How many was; is 13.—Could I smoke here?

初中英语比较级最高级讲解

初中英语形容词比较级和最高级讲解与练习 绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。 形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如: 形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。规则变化如下: 1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加和构成。 (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 2) 以结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加和构成。 (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 3)少数以, , - 结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加和构成。或者加,和来构成。 (原级) (比较级) (最高级) (原级) (比较级) (最高级) (原级) (比较级) (最高级)

4) 以结尾,但前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是改为i, 加上和构成. (原形) (比较级) (最高级) 5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加和。 (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用和加在形容词前面来构成。 (原级) (比较级) (最高级) (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级: 原级比较级最高级 , , 形容词前如加和则表示"较不"和"最不" 重要较不重要最不重要 形容词比较级的用法:

形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级对比成分。 也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。 . 我们老师的个子比我们的高。 . 今天的天气比昨天暖和。 . 这张照片比那张照片漂亮。 . 这次会议不如那次会议重要。 . 太阳比月亮大得多。 形容词最高级的用法: 形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为: 主语+谓语(系动词)形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。 . 她是班上最好的学生。 .

初中英语语法形容词和副词的比较级和最高级2(自动保存的)

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下 (1) 符合规则的: 例题解析 1. He is ________ friends than I. A. much more B. many more C. very more D. too more 解析:后面有可数名词复数时,many的比较级形式为many more 修饰。应选B. 2. Which is the _________ country, Japan or Australia? A. more developed B. more developing C. most developed D. most developing 解析:两者比较用比较级,表示"发达"用developed, 而developing 是"发展中的" 3. There were _______ shops in the city in 1982 than in 1990. A. little B. few C. fewer D. less 解析:little 不能修饰可数名词,两者比较需用比较级,所以应选C. 4. If you are not free today, come another day __________. A. too B. so C. instead D. yet 解析:instead 作副词用时意为"代替,顶替",表示前面的事情没做,而是做了后面的事。Instead一般位于句首。应选C. 5.He can't tell us ________, I think. A. important anything B. anything important C. important something D. something important. 解析:不定代词与形容词联用需后置,否定句中应该用anything而不是something. 因此应选B 6. The Huang River is the second __________ river in our country. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest

初中英语比较级-最高级-讲解及练习(全)

形容词比较级、最高级练习 (一)一般句式的构成: A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B A 是主格 B 是宾格如: She is taller than me. 主格形容词比较级宾格 (二)英语形容词比较级的构成 英语形容词比较等级有三个:原级,比较级和最高级。形容词比较等级形式变化有规则 的和不规则的两种。规则变化 1)单音节词末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级) 【例】原级比较级最高级 great greater greatest small smaller smallest clean cleaner cleanest 2)单音节如以e结尾,只加-r(比较级),-st(最高级) 【例】 fine finer finest wide wider widest 3)闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er(比较级),-est(最高级) 【例】 big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest 4)少数以-y,-er,ow,-ble结尾的双音节词,末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)。以-y结尾的词,如-y前是辅音字母,则变y为-i,再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r 和-st。 【例】 clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest able abler ablest easy easier easiest 5)其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。 【例】 careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 不规则变化 原级比较级最高级 good------better------best many------more------most much------more------most bad------worse------worst far------farther, further------farthest, furthest 形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示"较不"和"最不" important 重要 less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要 注:有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如: right, wrong, woolen等。 形容词的比较等级的用法:比较级用于二者的比较。 【例】 Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年纪大。 There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班学生多。 二、形容词各等级的用法: 1、原级(同级)比较:as…as…; not as(so)…as… We’ll give you as much help as we can.She isn’t as(so)active in sports as before. 2. 比较级:表示两者之间比…… 更……可用状语much, a little, even等修饰: He made fewer mistakes than I did. He is even richer than I. 3、高级:形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the,后面多用of……,in……短语表示范围: It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened. He is the tallest of the three. 4、如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the,而且还用of the two, of the pair短语:

初中英语比较级和最高级的用法

英语语法--- 比较级和最高级的用法 在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词: 在形容词或副词前加more(如more natural,more clearly )或加后缀-er(newer,sooner )。典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加。英语句子中,将比较两个主体的方法叫做“比较句型”。其中,像“A比B更……”的表达方式称为比较级;而“A 最……” 的表达方式则称为最高级。组成句子的方式是将形容词或副词变化成比较级或最高级的形态。 一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 1?一般单音节词和少数以-er , -ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er , 最高级在后面加-est ; (1 )单音节词 女口:small f smaller —smallest short —shorter —shortest tall —taller —tallest great —greater —greatest (2)双音节词 如:clever —cleverer —cleverest narrow —narrower—narrowest 2. 以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st ; 如:large —larger —largest nice —nicer —nicest able —abler —ablest 3. 在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er ,最高级加-est ; 如:big —bigger —biggest hot—hotter —hottest fat —fatter —fattest 4 ?以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est ; 如:easy—easier —easiest heavy —heavier —heaviest busy—busier —busiest happy —happier —happiest 5 .其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most; 如:beautiful —more beautiful —most beautiful different —more different —most different

初中英语语法知识—疑问句的图文答案(2)

一、选择题 1.- ______ do you go to visit your grandparents? - Once a week. A.How far B.How much C.How often D.How long 2.–________ would you like me to pay you? –Either Ali Pay or WeChat Pay. I don’t care. A.How B.What C.Why D.Who 3.—________ is it from your home to school? —It’s about ten minutes’ walk. A.How long B.How far C.How many 4.—________is the CISM Military(军事的)World Games held? — Every 4 years. A.How soon B.When C.How often D.How long 5.—I got into a fight with my best friends, what should I do? —________write him a letter? A.How about B.What about C.Why D.Why don't you 6.—Is your name Jim Green? —________. A.Yes, I am B.Yes, it is C.No, I am D.Yes, I’m 7.—Are these your friends? —________. They are his friends. A.Yes, these are. B.No, they aren't. C.No, these aren't. 8.— __________ books do you read every year? — About 30, I love reading. A.How much B.How old C.How many D.How often 9.—Is the young woman playing the violin? —________. A.Yes,she is B.No,she doesn't C.Yes,she does D.No,he isn't 10.—________ is it from the New Town to the old city centre? —About 30 minutes by underground. A.How soon B.How often C.How long D.How far 11.— ________do you go to school? — At seven. A.Where B.How C.Why D.When 12.—Raymond,you feed the birds today, ________?—But I fed it yesterday. A.do you B.will you C.didn’t you D.don’t you 13.—How is everything going at school ,dear ? —________. A.All right, thanks. B.Not too bad, I guess

初中英语 语法 比较级

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(完整版)初中英语形容词比较级最高级以及练习题

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